Cosmetology Florida State Board Clinical Exam Review WITH PERFECT SOLUTIONS, Exams of Nursing

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Clinical Exam Review WITH PERFECT

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Cosmetology Florida State Board

Clinical Exam Review WITH PERFECT

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• CORRECT ANSWER scissor over comb work narrow sections but no wider than the comb An Acid- balance rinse may be used - CORRECT ANSWER to preserve the color in tinted hair After a permanent wave what advise should the cosmetologist give to the client for at home maintenance to help ensure the perm does not quick relax : - CORRECT ANSWER *Use an alkaline shampoo followed by alkaline rinse. *Brush the hair frequently during the first three days to even out the curl. *Use a moisturizing conditioner *Use an acid balance shampoo followed by an acid rinse After applying permanent wave solution , if the cotton turns purple or the hair gets excessively hot , most likely the client has previous used - CORRECT ANSWER Metallic - based hair color After a toner has been rinsed out and the hair gently shampooed and rinsed - CORRECT ANSWER apply an acid conditioner to close the cuticle , lower the ph, and help prevent fading Although somewhat less irritating to the scalp , this type of relaxer is actually harsher to the hair to than hydroxide relaxers. - CORRECT ANSWER Guanidine Always store hydrogen peroxide in: - CORRECT ANSWER An opaque container in a dark, cool location The angle which you hold the hair out from the scalp for cutting is called - CORRECT ANSWER elevation Aniline derivatives - CORRECT ANSWER Contain small, uncolored dyes that combine with hydrogen peroxide to form larger, permanent dye molecules within the cortex. Oxidants tints,Certified colors,deposit only tints,progressive tints. Aniline derived tints is :penetrating.

Clinical Exam Review WITH PERFECT

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Ash, smoky, and drab are terms used to describe: - CORRECT ANSWER green, blue, violet Before a chemical service , have the client remove her - CORRECT ANSWER jewelry Before placing a hot iron in the hair , Test for temperature by - CORRECT ANSWER testing it on a piece of tissue paper or damp towel Both semi-permanent and demi-permanent color affect the hair by: - CORRECT ANSWER Both colors work by depositing pigment only certificate colors are commonly used in - CORRECT ANSWER temporary color rinses A client with extremely curly wiry hair wants it temporarily straightened. Previously , she has experienced unsatisfactory results from thermal hair straightening. You should attempt the following treatment - CORRECT ANSWER A hard or double press involves two applications of the pressing combs on each side of the hair and is recommended for extremely curly , wiry hair or when the results of a soft press are not satisfactory. Soft press - CORRECT ANSWER A hair straightening technique using a thermal pressing comb once on each side of the hair shaft; removes 50 to 60% of curl Compound dyes are a combination of metallic salts dyes and: - CORRECT ANSWER vegetables dyes The direction of hair growth results from - CORRECT ANSWER The direction of the hair follicle During a lightening process, which of the following will lighten the fastest - CORRECT ANSWER fine light hair An example of a progressive hair color product is - CORRECT ANSWER metallic tints A flexible comb, well suited for closed tapering at the nape using the scissors over comb technique is a : - CORRECT ANSWER Barbering technique. The thin, flexible , and fine tooth barber comb is ideal for this purpose. The following statement regarding guanidine relaxers is not true - CORRECT ANSWER *They cause less scalp irritation than sodium hydroxide relaxers. *They contain no lye *They have a lower ph than thio relaxers *they are harsher to the hair than sodium hydroxide relaxers.

Clinical Exam Review WITH PERFECT

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the hydroxide relaxer breaks the disulfide bond converting them to lanthionine bonds which can - CORRECT ANSWER once hair has been permanently relaxed with hydroxide treatment , the bonds cannot be reformed with any chemical treatment. If hair has been previously treated with a metallic salts product, you should not treat the hair with - CORRECT ANSWER permanent haircolor , bleach, or perm If over processing occurs in a permanent wave, the hair will be - CORRECT ANSWER straighter on the ends , with some curl near the scalp. If the relaxer is rinsed with cold water it is possible that the results will include - CORRECT ANSWER (all the answers all true ) Cold water is ineffective at rinsing relaxers and may leave trace amounts of the product in the hair. Relaxers should always be rinsed using tepid water. if your client has dark brown or black hair , what is the maximum number of levels that the hair could safety be lightened - CORRECT ANSWER 7 If your client has mostly gray hair and wants to darken it to its original color , begin by applying color at - CORRECT ANSWER the front in a hydroxide relaxer retouch procedure - CORRECT ANSWER During a relaxer retouch, apply product only to the new growth in a virgin tint going darker , apply the product - CORRECT ANSWER Initially apply away from the scalp as heat from the scalp increases the chemical reaction. As ends are often porous, initially avoid the ends in general it is preferable to braid hair - CORRECT ANSWER dry In hair coloring , tone means - CORRECT ANSWER Color expressed as warmth or coolness in preparing the client for any service, always - CORRECT ANSWER Drape the client with protective covering in which layer of the hair shaft is melanin located - CORRECT ANSWER cortex Iontophoresis, cataphoresis, anaphoresis and desincurstation are terms associated with

• CORRECT ANSWER Galvanic electrotherapy, light therapy,high frequency, heat therapy, heat therapy.

Clinical Exam Review WITH PERFECT

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on which part of the cutting shears does the little finger rest - CORRECT ANSWER finger brace or tang Paraphenylenediamine is not usually found in the falling products - CORRECT ANSWER certified colors Penetrating haircolor acts on the - CORRECT ANSWER cortex Permanent hair coloring has the unique ability to : - CORRECT ANSWER Both lighten and deposit color in a single step Permanent wave solution should be applied to - CORRECT ANSWER Top and bottom of each rod Picking up and viewing sections in the opposite direction from how they were cut is know as - CORRECT ANSWER cross checking A polymer substance would most likely exist in - CORRECT ANSWER Polymers are long chains of molecules that can coat and support the hair shalt , and are used in products such as styling gel and hair spray The process by which a hydroxide relaxer removes one atom of sulfur from a disulfide bond - CORRECT ANSWER lanthionization The processing time required to form a permanent wave is affected by - CORRECT ANSWER Porosity of the hair Razor cutting requires that the hair be: - CORRECT ANSWER Clean and damp Razor cutting requires that the hair to remain damp during a cutting to - CORRECT ANSWER Avoid pulling the hair The reason for back coming is to - CORRECT ANSWER Add volume to the style the recommended sub partings when applying bleach are - CORRECT ANSWER 1/ Shampoos contains a detergent , also called a surfactant. A surfactant is - CORRECT ANSWER Both hydrophilic and lipophilic A shampoo with a PH above 7 is considered to be - CORRECT ANSWER alkaline

Clinical Exam Review WITH PERFECT

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The volume of hydrogen peroxide may be reduced by diluting with - CORRECT ANSWER Distilled Water what is considered an average normal daily rate of hair loss due to the three phrases of the hair growth cycle? - CORRECT ANSWER 35- 40 what is the degree of blunt haircut elevation? - CORRECT ANSWER 0 what is the name for chemical reaction that occurs when H2O2 is combined with bleach or aniline derivate tint - CORRECT ANSWER oxidation When applying temporary color to hair , gloves should worn to - CORRECT ANSWER Temporary color rinses can stain , so it is best to wear gloves. Prevent staining of the skin. When a blow dryer use a large diameter round brush to achieve. - CORRECT ANSWER A loose wave When cutting hair with electric clippers , the hair should be - CORRECT ANSWER dry when cutting the hair with a razor , the hair should be - CORRECT ANSWER damp When giving a blunt haircut, you should begin cutting at the - CORRECT ANSWER nape When giving a heat wave with clamps, if a client complains about too much heat on the neck, the cosmetologist should: - CORRECT ANSWER place cotton under clamps when giving a perm the porosity of hair determines to its ability to - CORRECT ANSWER porosity determines the ability for substances ( such as liquids) to pass through a material ( such as cuticle of hair ) When holding shears for cutting, where is the thumb placed? - CORRECT ANSWER In the grip of movable blade. when performing a chemical service , to protect the client 's clothing - CORRECT ANSWER Have the client change into a gown when performing a tint back to natural hair color , from a lighter color , which of the following products is recommended - CORRECT ANSWER A color filler

Clinical Exam Review WITH PERFECT

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when performing a virgin lightening on the hair begin the application - CORRECT ANSWER starting away from the scalp up to the ends when performing a virgin sodium hydroxide relaxer , apply the product - CORRECT ANSWER 1/2 inch from the scalp to the ends When proceeding through subsections of haircut , the guideline is - CORRECT ANSWER .......................................................... When rinsing a permanent color from the hair, cool water should be used to - CORRECT ANSWER close the cuticle when styling hair the use of over direction will create - CORRECT ANSWER A style with a maximum amount of volume when tinting virgin hair and going darker application should begin - CORRECT ANSWER in a virgin tint going darker application should begin with the lightest hair , affording additional process time. In the region of the lightest hair Which haircutting lines are used to create weight by cutting with little or no elevation - CORRECT ANSWER horizontal which of the following can be accomplished more easily using the scissors - over-comb technique - CORRECT ANSWER volume , slide cutting , close taper near the hairline , A long layered cut. which of the following color products may leave the hair unsuitable for further chemical services - CORRECT ANSWER metallic tint Which of the following ingredients is found in semipermanent, demipermanent , and permanent hair color - CORRECT ANSWER para-phenylenediamine is a aniline derivative used in permanent , semipermanent and semipermanent hair color. which of the following is measure of electrical pressure - CORRECT ANSWER volt Which of the following is not a component of haircutting shears - CORRECT ANSWER heel which of the following is not a good ergonomic choice - CORRECT ANSWER holding implements tightly

Clinical Exam Review WITH PERFECT

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which of the following statements about demo-permanent hair color is not true? - CORRECT ANSWER it lifts and deposits color Which of the statements regarding airbrushing is true - CORRECT ANSWER Brushing can be irritating to the scalp Which of the following values is considered a neutral PH reading - CORRECT ANSWER 7 Which of the following would not used in thinning hair - CORRECT ANSWER electric clipper which permanent wave wrapping technique is hair wrapped from the ends to the scalp in overlapping concentric layers - CORRECT ANSWER The commonly used croquignole wave wraps from ends to scalp and produces a tighter curl at the ends and looser at the scalp With the scissor-over-comb technique, cutting should be started at the - CORRECT ANSWER scissor - over- comb works from the bottom of the head to the top , so beginning cut at the nape is a good choice. with the scissor over comb technique the angle of the comb will determine - CORRECT ANSWER to achieve longer tapers, angle the comb out farther from the head , the length You lighten your client's hair from Level 5 to 9, then apply a pale blue toner. The resulting color is: - CORRECT ANSWER green your client has had her natural blond hair colored to a darker shade hair colored to a darker shade ,but now wishes to go lighter again. To achieve this you will need to: - CORRECT ANSWER First remove the existing pigment When a cosmetologist is pressing a client's hair with an electrical hot comb, the cosmetologist should avoid - CORRECT ANSWER D. using excessive heat or pressure on the hair and scalp. A client received a permanent wave four weeks ago. She complains that her hair is straight. It is not frizzy. She asks you to re-perm her hair. What should be done rst before reperming the client's hair? - CORRECT ANSWER check the record card A client with coarse, thick hair requested a perma- nent wave. Her shoulder length hair was shaped in a low-elevated haircut. When she left the salon, the curl seemed tight

Clinical Exam Review WITH PERFECT

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enough; however, two weeks later, the curl fell out completely. She had always taken care of her own hair, but this was her rst time for a chemical service. What advice about follow-up hair care should the cosmetologist give the client? - CORRECT ANSWER use acid-balanced shampoos, followed by an acid rinse Brushing the hair following a roller set will - CORRECT ANSWER make hair appear fuller,. make hair shine. relax the curl semipermanent haircolor - CORRECT ANSWER With this type of haircoloring the pigment molecules partially penetrate the hair shaft & stain the cuticle layer. Color lasts 4 - 6 wks. Temporary haircolor - CORRECT ANSWER this type of hair color produces a physical change not a chemical change demipermanent haircolor - CORRECT ANSWER a haircolor that deposits only (no lift). Permanent Haircolor - CORRECT ANSWER This haircolor can lighten and deposit color at the same time. They contain dye precursors (aniline derivatives). toner - CORRECT ANSWER usedon prelightened hair to achieve pale, delicate colors after the decolorizing process. patch test - CORRECT ANSWER a test in which a substance is applied topically to the skin on a small piece of blotting paper or wet cloth What type of lightning easy to apply on the scalp? - CORRECT ANSWER cream, oil and some power lighters. Tone - CORRECT ANSWER also known as HUE. Is the balance of the color. Which the color to use based on the client's desired color result. Tones can be described as: - CORRECT ANSWER cool, warm or neutral neutral colors - CORRECT ANSWER black, white, gray. To cover gray hair. parietal ridge - CORRECT ANSWER Widest area of the head. Where comb leaves head) Occipital bone - CORRECT ANSWER back of head. (where comb leaves head)

Clinical Exam Review WITH PERFECT

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If you choose to use haircutting shears to trim fail hair , you may want : - CORRECT ANSWER to keep a less expensive pair of sheers because facial hair is very coarse and may dull your haircutting shears. The amount of hydrogen in a solution which determines: - CORRECT ANSWER alkaline or acid. PH scale is from 0 to 14 A Shampoo that is acidic will have a ph ranging from - CORRECT ANSWER 0 to 6. A Shampoo that is alkaline will have a ph ranging from - CORRECT ANSWER 7.1 or higher What causes a high alkaline shampoo? - CORRECT ANSWER A high ph shampoo can leave hair dry ,brittle, and porous. It can cause fading in color treated hair. What kind shampoo is more closely matches the ideal PH of hair? - CORRECT ANSWER Acidic shampoo The pH of skin, hair and scalp is in the following range: - CORRECT ANSWER 4.5 to

Which of the following substances contain minerals which prevent shampoo from lathering? - CORRECT ANSWER hard water What is fingerwaving? - CORRECT ANSWER It is the art of shaping the hair into waves with the aids (S PATTERN) of fingers, comb and waving lotion. waving lotion - CORRECT ANSWER Hair gel that makes the hair pliable, keeps it in place, and is made from karaya gum (found africa and India ) is: Wrapping hair - CORRECT ANSWER The technique of_____is used to keep curly to extremely curly hair smooth and straight what is the three parts of curl? - CORRECT ANSWER base ( non moving ), stem (turn) , and circle( part of curl that forms a complete circle and wave) mobility of a curl - CORRECT ANSWER The stem determines the amount of mobility, or movement, in a section of the hair. Curl mobility is classified as: no stem (base of curl ) half stem (circle place placed half off the base ) and full stem( the curl is placed completed off the base)

Clinical Exam Review WITH PERFECT

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rollers - CORRECT ANSWER in wet setting, working the hair with tension is one of the advantages of using: Roller placement - CORRECT ANSWER On base (full base) 90 degrees and higher- full vol , half base (90 degrees)medium vol , off base (45 degrees )less volume Hot rollers are to be used on: - CORRECT ANSWER dry hair only.Heather by stream or electrically. Spray on precuts creates a stronger set. Velcro rollers - CORRECT ANSWER these can be used on dry hair only. Backcombing - CORRECT ANSWER Also known as teasing, ratting, matting, or French lacing; combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp, causing shorter hair to mat at the scalp and form a cushion or base. Backbrushing - CORRECT ANSWER also known as ruffing; technique used to build a soft cushion or to mesh two or more curl patterns together for a uniform and smooth comb out thermal iron procedures are always performed on? - CORRECT ANSWER to dry hair thermal irons - CORRECT ANSWER Implements made of quality steel that are used to curl dry hair. blowdry styling - CORRECT ANSWER technique of drying and styling damp hair in a single operation Diffusers - CORRECT ANSWER causes the air to flow more softly and helps to accentuate or keep texture definition (make curls) Pressing comb - CORRECT ANSWER there are two types of pressing coms ; regular and electric. both should be constructed of good quality stainless steel or brass best result to braid curl hair - CORRECT ANSWER on dry hair Best result to braid straight , resistant hair - CORRECT ANSWER Excess tention on hair braiding - CORRECT ANSWER cause traction alopecia. no enough circulation to the scalp. visible hair braid - CORRECT ANSWER three strand that created with an underhand technique.