Cosmetology Practice Exam 1: 52 Questions with Verified Answers, Exams of Nursing

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Cosmetology Practice Exam 1|52 Questions with Verified

Answers

Which of the following will NOT benefit your personal health? a. adequate rest b. exercise c. alcohol use d. good nutrition - CORRECT ANSWER c. alcohol use The rule for female cosmetologists to follow in applying makeup to wear to work is a. to wear what is trendy, regardless of how it complements your features b. everything in moderation c. look better than your clients d. be as plain as possible - CORRECT ANSWER b. everything in moderation The best way to avoid back strain while working is to a. position the client as low as possible b. keep your knees bent at a 90-degree angle c. keep your spine curved downward at all times d. maintain good posture and body alignment - CORRECT ANSWER d. maintain good posture and body alignment Good dental hygiene involves visiting the dentist twice each year and a. brushing and flossing regularly b. copious use of breath mints c. drinking fluoridated water d. drinking lots of fluids - CORRECT ANSWER a. brushing and flossing regularly Bacteria that do NOT cause disease are referred to as a. parasitic b. nonpathogenic c. microbes d. saprophytes - CORRECT ANSWER b. nonpathogenic

Disease-causing bacteria can be spread by a. touching bacterial spores b. getting wet or cold c. cleaning with disinfectants d. coughing or spitting - CORRECT ANSWER d. coughing or spitting Which of the following is a contagious skin disease caused by a fungus? a. scabies b. tuberculosis c. ringworm d. AIDS - CORRECT ANSWER c. ringworm The method of cleaning instruments that kills all microorganisms, including bacterial spores, is a. decontamination b. sanitation c. sterilization d. washing - CORRECT ANSWER c. sterilization Antiseptics differ from disinfectants because they a. kill bacterial spores b. can be used without government authorization c. are safe to use on skin d. require a prescription from a physician - CORRECT ANSWER c. are safe to use on skin Salon sanitation is important to prevent the spread of disease as well as to a. make your work more efficient b. command higher prices for services c. make a good impression on clients - CORRECT ANSWER a. make your work more efficient When using disinfectants, you should remember that they a. kill all dangerous germs on contact b. cannot reach germs hidden in nooks and crannies c. can be dangerous if used incorrectly

d. are inexpensive and, therefore, should be used liberally - CORRECT ANSWER c. can be dangerous if used incorrectly Trichology is the study of a. hair b. beauty c. magic d. color - CORRECT ANSWER a. hair Name the two distinct phases of the life cycle of bacteria a. preliminary and complete b. vegetative and spore-forming c. fast and slow d. infectious and noninfectious - CORRECT ANSWER d. infectious and noninfectious Seen in cross section, straight hair would appear to be a. round b. oval c. almost flat d. completely flat - CORRECT ANSWER b. oval Your client has a bad case of dry dandruff. You should suggest a. treatment by a doctor b. infrequent shampooing with regular soap c. scalp treatments and frequent mild shampoos d. ultraviolet treatments to the scalp - CORRECT ANSWER a. treatment by a doctor Alopecia areata occurs when the client's hair a. suddenly falls out in round patches b. changes from oily to very dry c. produces excessive amounts of sebum d. turns gray very suddenly - CORRECT ANSWER a. suddenly falls out in round patches The visible portion of the nail itself is referred to as the

a. nail plate b. nail bed c. free edge d. root - CORRECT ANSWER a. nail plate A hangnail can be caused by a. cutting the cuticle improperly b. too many hot-oil manicures c. injury to the nail bed d. fungus or bacterial infection - CORRECT ANSWER a. cutting the cuticle improperly One way to reassure your client about the cleanliness of your nail care equipment is to a. tell them that all instruments are sterilized after each use b. keep your instruments in sterilizing equipment when not in use c. tell them that no one has ever gotten an infection in your salon d. keep metal, wood, and plastic implements seperate from each other - CORRECT ANSWER b. keep your instruments in sterilizing equipment when not in use The outermost and thinnest layer of the skin is the a. dermis b. epidermis c. papillary layer d. subcutaneous tissue - CORRECT ANSWER d. subcutaneous tissue The study of the skin and its diseases and treatment is referred to as a. dermatology b. histology c. pathology d. trichology - CORRECT ANSWER a. dermatology A steatoma, or sebaceous cyst, is a. a chronic inflammation on the nose and cheeks b. a subcutaneous tumor of a sebaceous gland c. an accumulation of sebaceous matter beneath the skin

d. a contagious disease of the sebaceous glands - CORRECT ANSWER c. an accumulation of sebaceous matter beneath the skin The part of a cell that contains the genetic information is the a. nucleus b. protoplasm c. cytoplasm d. membrane - CORRECT ANSWER a. nucleus A pimple or abscess is a a. local infection b. general infection c. toxic infection d. nontoxic infection - CORRECT ANSWER a. local infection Which of the following lives only by penetrating cells and becoming part of them? a. virus b. bacteria c. organisms d. amoebas - CORRECT ANSWER a. virus The main function of the blood is to a. add color to the face and lips b. provide structure and support to body systems c. carry food and oxygen and eliminate wastes d. provide fluid to all the body tissues - CORRECT ANSWER c. carry food and oxygen and eliminate wastes Which of the following substances will NOT conduct electricity? a. the human body b. silver c. glass d. copper - CORRECT ANSWER c. glass Indirect application of high-frequency current means that you a. hold one electrode and the client holds the other b. hold the electrode while the client massages the treatment area

c. hold the electrode while massaging the client d. massage the area to be treated while the client holds the electrode - CORRECT ANSWER a. hold one electrode and the client holds the other The chemical symbol for hydrogen peroxide is a. H2O b. H2O c. H2SO d. NAOH - CORRECT ANSWER b. H2O Surfactants are used to remove which of the following from the hair a. color b. curl c. oils d. dryness - CORRECT ANSWER c. oils What happens in each individual hair shaft when an aniline derivative (oxidation) tint is mixed with hydrogen peroxide and applied? a. Heat is created, causing the hair to soften and absorb color b. The cortex swells, allowing pigment molecules to enter c. The H-bonds and S-bonds are broken, changing the hair's shape d. The disulfide bonds are rebonded in waving lines - CORRECT ANSWER b. The cortex swells, allowing pigment molecules to enter Potassium hydroxide is used in the formulation of a. astringent lotions b. shampoos and permanent wave solutions c. face powders and foundations d. han creams and liquid soaps - CORRECT ANSWER b. shampoos and permanent wave solutions To build a successful business, the best location for a salon would be in a. your home on a quiet suburban street b. your home in an apartment building c. a single store in a residential neighborhood d. a mall that gets both car and foot traffic - CORRECT ANSWER d. a mall that gets both car and foot traffic

In a corporation, each owner's liability is limited by the a. amount he or she has invested in the business b. total amount the business is worth c. amount of business insurance he or she purchases d. amount of personal wealth he or she has amassed - CORRECT ANSWER a. amount he or she has invested in the business The color scheme for a salon should be rest on the eye and a.very trendy b. bright c. flattering to client d. extremely conservative - CORRECT ANSWER d. extremely conservative The most successful cosmetologist is the one who is equally proficient as a hairstylist and a a. nurse b. pyschologist c. counselor d. salesperson - CORRECT ANSWER d. salesperson Before draping a client, you should do all of the following EXCEPT a. wash your hands b. ask the client to wash his or her hands c. ask the client to remove any necklaces d. turn the client's collar in - CORRECT ANSWER d. turn the client's collar in Why is a towel or neck strip always placed under the cape when you drape a client? a. to prevent itching and chaffing b. to keep the client cool c. for sanitary reasons d. for beauty - CORRECT ANSWER c. for sanitary reasons Besides cleaning the client's hair and scalp, a good shampoo can also a. change the color of a client's hair b. change the texture of a client's hair

c. make the client's hair appear fuller and longer d. give the client a good impression of the salon - CORRECT ANSWER d. give the client a good impression of the salon While shampooing a client, you wold protect his or her face, neck, and ears from the water spray with a. your hand b. the cape c. the neck strip d. your apron - CORRECT ANSWER a. your hand What type of shampoo should you use on chemically treated hair? a. a mild shampoo b. an acid-balanced shampoo c. a shampoo for dry hair d. a medicated shampoo - CORRECT ANSWER a. a mild shampoo Dry shampoos are used only on clients a. who are about to have a permanent b. who have chemically treated hair c. whose health does not permit shampoos d. who are particular about shampoos - CORRECT ANSWER c. whose health does not permit shampoos Which nail shape is flattering to the greatest number of people's hands? a. square b. round c. oval d. pointed - CORRECT ANSWER c. oval A whitish discoloration of the nails, caused by injury to the base of the nail is called - CORRECT ANSWER Which of the following will reinforce and reconstruct the hair shaft? (A) Scalp treatment (B) Balancing shampoo (C) Hair brushing (D) Protein conditioner - CORRECT ANSWER protein conditioner

When damaged, which of the following will cause the hair growth to be inhibited? (A) Papilla (B) Shaft (C) Cuticle (D) Arrector pili - CORRECT ANSWER papilla A condition caused by an infestation of head lice is (A) tinea barbae. (B) scabies. (C) pediculous capitalis. (D) tinea capitis. - CORRECT ANSWER Pediculosis capitalis Debris is removed from tools and implements using which of the following procedures? (A) Cleaning (B) Disinfection (C) Sterilization (D) Decontamination - CORRECT ANSWER Cleaning What implement adds shine and smooths wavy ridges on the natural nail during a manicure? (A) Coarse file (B) Metal file (C) Nail brush (D) Nail buffer - CORRECT ANSWER Nail buffer What is another name for the dermis layer of the skin? (A) Spiny layer (B) Horny layer (C) True skin (D) Basal cell - CORRECT ANSWER True skin The massage movement intended to soothe muscles is tapotement. (C) friction. (D) effleurage. - CORRECT ANSWER Effleurage What product can be used to equalize the porosity of the hair?

(A) Shampoo (B) Fillers (C) Lightener (D) Developer - CORRECT ANSWER Fillers