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Cosmetology Practice Exam 5|100 Questions with Verified Answers MSDS - CORRECT ANSWER Useful product disposal guidelines and medical and first aid information can be found on a(n): statues - CORRECT ANSWER Laws are also called: clean - CORRECT ANSWER To remove all visible dirt and debris from tools, implements, and equipment by washing with soap and water: harmless - CORRECT ANSWER Nonpathogenic bacteria are: protoplasm - CORRECT ANSWER Bacteria generally consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called: swelling - CORRECT ANSWER Inflammation is characterized by pain, heat and: local infection - CORRECT ANSWER A pimple or an abscess is an example of a: virus - CORRECT ANSWER A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms is a : hepatitis - CORRECT ANSWER A disease caused by a bloodborne virus that causes liver damage is: fungi - CORRECT ANSWER Microscopic plant parasites, which include molds, mildews, and yeasts are: tinea pedis - CORRECT ANSWER The most frequently encountered infection on the foot resulting from nail services is: scabies - CORRECT ANSWER A contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite is: efficacy - CORRECT ANSWER The term describing the effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills germs when used according to the label instructions is: using an ultrasonic unit - CORRECT ANSWER This is an acceptable way to clean tools or instruments ,washing with soap and water, then scrubbing with a clean, disinfected nail brush, using a cleaning solvent and: are known as carcinogens - CORRECT ANSWER Phenolic disinfectants can cause some metals to rust, can damage plastic and rubber, and: onychia - CORRECT ANSWER Inflammation of the nail matrix followed by shredding of the natural nail plate: 20 seconds - CORRECT ANSWER When hand washing, it is important to rub hands together for a minimum of how long? nodule - CORRECT ANSWER Some examples of primary lesions are bulla, cyst and: macule - CORRECT ANSWER A flat spot or discoloration on the skin is a: pustule - CORRECT ANSWER An inflamed pimple containing pus is a: secondary skin lesions - CORRECT ANSWER Lesions of the skin characterized by piles of material on the skin surface are: fissures - CORRECT ANSWER Cracks in the skin that penetrate the dermis layer, such as chapped hands or lips, are: scale - CORRECT ANSWER Any thin dry or oily plate of epidermal flakes. An example is abnormal or excessive dandruff. milia - CORRECT ANSWER Benign, keratin-filled cysts that can appear just under the epidermis and have no visible opening are: seborrheic dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWER Inflammation of the sebaceous glands characterized by red, flaky skin in the scalp and hairline is: clarifying shampoo - CORRECT ANSWER Which type of shampoo should be used when a buildup is evident, after swimming, and prior to some chemical services? humectants - CORRECT ANSWER Substances that absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture are known as: client's skin - CORRECT ANSWER When securing a cape as draping for a basic shampoo, do not let the cape touch the: reference points - CORRECT ANSWER Surfaces on the head where the head changes, such as the ears, jawline, and occipital bone, are referred to as: four corners - CORRECT ANSWER Achieving balance within a design can be accomplished by understanding the head shape and: occipital bone - CORRECT ANSWER Placing a comb flat against the nape of the head and finding where the comb leaves the head can be used to locate the: bang area - CORRECT ANSWER The two front corners represent the widest part of the: horizontal - CORRECT ANSWER The three types of straight lines in haircutting are diagonal, vertical and: vertical - CORRECT ANSWER The lines used to remove weight to create graduated or layered haircuts are: angles - CORRECT ANSWER An important element in creating a strong foundation and consistency in haircutting and creating shapes is the use of: sections - CORRECT ANSWER The uniform working areas used for control during haircutting are called: below 90 degrees - CORRECT ANSWER When you are building weight in a haircut, the hair should be held: cutting line - CORRECT ANSWER Angle at which the fingers are held when cutting is referred to as:. traveling guide - CORRECT ANSWER The guideline where a small slice of a previous subsection is moved to the next position and becomes the new guideline is a: overdirection - CORRECT ANSWER In creating a length increase in the design of graduated and layered haircuts, the technique to use is: client consultation - CORRECT ANSWER A conversation where the stylist offers professional advice and suggestions to the client is the: texture - CORRECT ANSWER The thickness or diameter of each hair strand is referred to as hair: wave pattern - CORRECT ANSWER The amount of movement in the hair strand is referred to as the: wide tooth comb - CORRECT ANSWER Which type of comb is used mainly to detangle the hair? convex - CORRECT ANSWER The overall blade edge for a hair stylist is: minimum - CORRECT ANSWER The degree of tension used on hairlines with strong growth patterns or around the ears is: over fingers - CORRECT ANSWER The hand position that is used most often when cutting uniform or increasing layers is: palm the shears - CORRECT ANSWER To reduce strain on the index finger and thumb while cutting hair, it is important to: layered cuts - CORRECT ANSWER Haircuts that generally have less weight than graduated haircuts are: Cross-checking - CORRECT ANSWER The technique used to check a haircut for precision of line and shape is: texturizing - CORRECT ANSWER The process of removing excess bulk without shortening hair length is: slithering - CORRECT ANSWER Thinning hair using a sliding movement with the blades of the shear partially opened to reduce volume and create movement is: clippers - CORRECT ANSWER Electric or battery-operated tools that cut the hair by using two moving blades held in place by a metal plate with teeth are: Kanekalon - CORRECT ANSWER Top of the line synthetic wigs that simulate protein rich hair are made of: turned hair - CORRECT ANSWER Hair that is arranged so that the cuticles of all hair strands slope in the same direction is: cap wig - CORRECT ANSWER The wig type recommended for clients with no or extremely thin hair is the: wefts - CORRECT ANSWER Human or artificial hair that is woven into long strips is called: machine made - CORRECT ANSWER The least expensive wig option is: integration - CORRECT ANSWER Hairpieces that have openings at the base through which the client's hair is blended are: extensions - CORRECT ANSWER Hair additions that are secured at the base of the client's natural hair to add length, volume, texture, or color are: straight or curved - CORRECT ANSWER The needle that is used to sew extensions onto a track should be: bonding - CORRECT ANSWER The technique that involves attaching hair wefts or single strands with adhesive or glue is: