Cosmetology State Board Exam: 200 Questions and Answers for Success, Exams of Nutrition

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EXAM COMPLETE 200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED

ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+

What is the panel of hair on which the roller is placed? - CORRECT ANSWER Base Beauty professionals are often held to higher image standards by clients because they view beauty professionals as - CORRECT ANSWER image experts Professional behavior, a positive attitude, team camaraderie, good communication skills, and proper ergonomics are factors that asssist in creating a - CORRECT ANSWER professional image It is essential for beauty practitioners to be well grooomed and practice basic hygiene everyday because they - CORRECT ANSWER work in close proximity to their clients What term refers to the daily maintenance of cleanliness through the practice of good healthful habits - CORRECT ANSWER personal hygiene Being well-groomed advertises the beauty professional's ________ the beauty industry - CORRECT ANSWER commitment to

A no-fragrance salon policy protects clients who have chemical sensitivities or allergies and stipulates that team members cannot wear - CORRECT ANSWER perfume ________ involves the process of caring for parts of th bodya nd maintaining an overall polished look - CORRECT ANSWER personal grooming The impression that you project through both your outward appearance and your conduct in the workplace is your ________ - CORRECT ANSWER professional image Salons often implement ______________ to create a salon culture, protect employees' clothing while working withe chemicals, and ultimately ensure their stylists are dressed for success - CORRECT ANSWER dress code guidelines Regardless of your salon's dress code, your clothing should always be clean, fresh, functional , and ____________ - CORRECT ANSWER stylish Shoes worn by stylists while working in the salon shoud be comfortable, closed- toe, _________, and provide arch support - CORRECT ANSWER low-heeled The maintenance of healthy skin and the careful application of ________ enhances your best facial features and promotes your professional image - CORRECT ANSWER makeup Which element is considered the hallmark of professionalilsm? - CORRECT ANSWER Politeness

stressful, repetitive motions have a cumulative effect on joints and _______ - CORRECT ANSWER muscles Holding the wrists in a(n) ____ position while using implements can help prevent injuries - CORRECT ANSWER neutral Which action would be most helpful in countering the negative effects of repetitive motions - CORRECT ANSWER stretching and walking around at intervals A tennis ball is useful in exercises to release stress from repetitive motions of which body part? - CORRECT ANSWER fingers What is considered a mechanical process? - CORRECT ANSWER Cleaning In 2012, along with representatives from most nations who participate in the United Nations, OSHA agreed to comply with which of the following? - CORRECT ANSWER The Globally Harmonized System of Classifcations and Labeling of Chemicals System The GHS gives workers the right to - CORRECT ANSWER understand safety concerns associated with chemicals As of June 2015, both federal and state laws require that manufacturers supply a(n) ____ for all chemical products manufactured and sold - CORRECT ANSWER SDS (Safety Data Sheet)

Which item is included in the "identification" section of the MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet)? - CORRECT ANSWER Restrictions on product use OSHA and state regulatory agencies require that SDSs are ________ - CORRECT ANSWER kept available in the salon for all prodcuts used in the salon What is a safe and useful type of disinfectant, commonly called quats? - CORRECT ANSWER Quaternary ammonium compounds State regulatory agencies _________________________ - CORRECT ANSWER create the rules that determine how laws are applied Laws are also called - CORRECT ANSWER statutes Invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogenic bacteria can result in a(n) ______ - CORRECT ANSWER infection One-celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics are known as __________ - CORRECT ANSWER bacteria Nonpathogenic bacteria are - CORRECT ANSWER harmless Which organismss are pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like bunches of grapes? - CORRECT ANSWER Staphylococci Short, rod-shaped bacteria are called _________ - CORRECT ANSWER bacilli

Disease-causing microorganisms that are carried in teh body by blood or body fluids are called_____ - CORRECT ANSWER bloodborne pathogens Which disease is bloodborne and can cause liver damage - CORRECT ANSWER hepatitis Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes _______________ - CORRECT ANSWER AIDS Single-cell organisms such as molds, mildews, and yeasts are __________ - CORRECT ANSWER fungi Which fungus affects plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections in the salon? - CORRECT ANSWER Mildew Poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms are called ________ - CORRECT ANSWER toxins The most frequently encountered infection on teh foot resulting from nail services is - CORRECT ANSWER tinea pedis The body's first line of disease against infection is __________ - CORRECT ANSWER healthy, uncompromised skin Organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter on or in a host organism are called _____________ - CORRECT ANSWER parasites

What is a contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite? - CORRECT ANSWER Scabies What type of immunity does the body develop after overcoming a disease or through inoculations? - CORRECT ANSWER acquired immunity What is the process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores?

• CORRECT ANSWER Sterilization Which action is an cceptable way to clean tools or instruments? - CORRECT ANSWER Using a cleaning solvent A reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances is a(n) _________________ - CORRECT ANSWER allergy Phenolic disinfectants are - CORRECT ANSWER known carcinogens Sodium hypochlorite is the chemical name for ______________ - CORRECT ANSWER bleach Which item would be described as multi-use? - CORRECT ANSWER Nippers Single use items that do not have the capacity to be disinfected after each client use must be ______ - CORRECT ANSWER discarded

If an exposure incident should occur, all disposable contaminated objects should be _______. - CORRECT ANSWER placed in a plastic bag which is then placed in a closed trash container with a liner bag The medical branch of science that deals with the study of skin, its functions, and diseases is ___________. - CORRECT ANSWER dermatology About how many years of post-high school education and training are required to become a dermatologist? - CORRECT ANSWER Twelve years The largest organ of the human body is the _________ - CORRECT ANSWER skin The surface of healthy skin is slightly _______ - CORRECT ANSWER acidic Continued pressure on any part of the skin causes it to thicken and develop into a(n) ______________. - CORRECT ANSWER callus How does the skin of the scalp differ from other skin? - CORRECT ANSWER The scalp has larger and deeper hair follicles The outermost and thinnest layer of the skin is the _______. - CORRECT ANSWER epidermis How many layers does the epidermis have? - CORRECT ANSWER Five

The layer of skin that is seen and treated by the cosmetologist is the ________. - CORRECT ANSWER stratum corneum The skin layer in which the shedding of skin cells first begins is the stratum _________. - CORRECT ANSWER spinosum The deepest layer of the epidermis, the basal cell layer, is also known as the _______ - CORRECT ANSWER stratum germinativum The stratum germinativum is composed of several layers with special cells that produce a dark skin pigment called ___________ - CORRECT ANSWER melanin What is the name of the special cell in the stratum germinativum, responsible for producing dark skin pigment? - CORRECT ANSWER Melanocytes The underlying or inner layer of the skin, which is also called the derma corium, cutis, or true skin, is the ______ - CORRECT ANSWER dermis The highly sensitive dermis layer is about ___ times thicker than the epidermis. - CORRECT ANSWER 25 The muscle that causes goose bumps when a person is frightened or cold is the _________ - CORRECT ANSWER arrector pili muscle The outermost layer of the dermis is the _____ layer. - CORRECT ANSWER Papillary

What helps protect sensitive cells from UV rays? - CORRECT ANSWER Melanin What is a fibrous protein that gives skin form and strength - CORRECT ANSWER Collagen The fibrous protein that gives skin its flexibility and helps skin regain its shape after being expanded is _____ - CORRECT ANSWER Elastin Oil glands connected to hair follicles are also called ___________/. - CORRECT ANSWER Sebaceous glands When sebum hardens and the sebaceous duct becomes clogged, the pore impaction that is formed is a __________. - CORRECT ANSWER comedo What is a small, round elevation on the skin that contains no fluid but may develop pus? - CORRECT ANSWER Papule Vitamin _______ may help improve the skin's elasticity and thickness. - CORRECT ANSWER A Vitamin ___ promotes the production of collagen. - CORRECT ANSWER C Which vitamin enables the body to properly absorb and use calcium? - CORRECT ANSWER D A freckle is an example of a mark on the skin known as a _____________. - CORRECT ANSWER Lesion

A large blister containing a watery fluid is a ____________. - CORRECT ANSWER Bulla For which of the following skin lesions should be the cosmetologist refer to the client to his or her physician? - CORRECT ANSWER Bulla A flat spot or discoloration on the skin is a _______. - CORRECT ANSWER macule A small elevation on the skin that contains no fluid, but may develop pus is a ________. - CORRECT ANSWER papule A ______ forms from a papule when dead white blood cells accumulate in it. - CORRECT ANSWER Pustule An abnormal cell mass that varies in size, color, and shape is a ________. - CORRECT ANSWER Tumor Which of the following is considered to be primary skin lesion? - CORRECT ANSWER Wheal A(n) ________ is an itchy, swollen lesion that can be caused by a number of factors and usually resolves by itself. - CORRECT ANSWER Wheal Lesions of the skin characterized by piles of material or a depression on the skin surface are ______./ - CORRECT ANSWER Secondary skin lesions

Benign, keratin-filled cysts that appear just under the epidermis and have no visible opening are _____. - CORRECT ANSWER milia ____________ are keratin-filled cysts that are usually associated with newborns and are commonly found around the eyes, cheeks, and forehead. - CORRECT ANSWER Milia What is a skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands caused from retained secretions? - CORRECT ANSWER Acne A ______ is a large protruding pocket-like lesion filled with sebum. - CORRECT ANSWER Sebaceous cyst inflammation of the sebaceous glands characterized by redness, dry, or oily scalling, crusting, and/or itchiness is called ________. - CORRECT ANSWER Seborrheic dermatitis Distended or dilated surface blood vessels are called ________. - CORRECT ANSWER Telangiectasias Ingestion of _______ foods can aggravate rosacea - CORRECT ANSWER Spicy Excessive sweating, caused by heat or general body weakness is ______ - CORRECT ANSWER hyperhidrosis __________ is a common bacterial infection of the eye. - CORRECT ANSWER Conjunctivitis

What is a contagious, recurring viral infection characterized by fever blisters or cold sores? - CORRECT ANSWER Herpes simplex I A noncontagious skin disease characterized by red patches covered with silver- white scales found on the scalp, elbows, knees, chest and lower back is ________. - CORRECT ANSWER psoriasis Congenital hypopigmentation, or absence of melanin pigment of the body, including the skin, hair, and eyes is called _________ - CORRECT ANSWER albinism _________ is a skin disorder characterized by abnormal light patches. - CORRECT ANSWER Leukoderma ________ refers to an abnormal brown or wine-colored skin discoloration with a circular or ireggular shape. - CORRECT ANSWER Stain A ________ is a small brown or flesh-colored outgrowth of the skin. - CORRECT ANSWER Skin tag Hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis is a _____. - CORRECT ANSWER verruca The most common and least severe type of skin cancer is __________. - CORRECT ANSWER basal cell carcinoma

Color - not the same all over Diameter - wider > 1/4 ' Evolution The main food source for acne bacteria is _________. - CORRECT ANSWER Fatty acids Which of the following is an extrinsic skin-aging factor? - CORRECT ANSWER Sun exposure What are extrinsic skin-aging factors? - CORRECT ANSWER Exposure to the sun smoking overuse of alcohol stress poor nutrition pollution What are intrinsic skin-aging factors? - CORRECT ANSWER little control genetics ethnicity gravitational pull facial expressions Between 80% and 85% of skin aging is caused by ______. - CORRECT ANSWER sun exposure

The UV rays of the sun reach the skin in two different forms. What are these? - CORRECT ANSWER UVA and UVB rays UVA rays - CORRECT ANSWER deep penetrating (aging rays) leads to wrinkling / sagging UVB rays - CORRECT ANSWER burning rays shorter - stop penetration at base of epidermis sunburns, tans, skin cancer The two types of contact dermatitis are __. - CORRECT ANSWER allergic and irrtant __________ is an allergic reaction created by repeated exposure to a chemical or a substance. - CORRECT ANSWER Sensitization The Greek word "trichos" means ________. - CORRECT ANSWER hair The hair, skin, nails, and glands are part of the _______ system. - CORRECT ANSWER Integumentary What part of the hair is located below the surface of the epidermis? - CORRECT ANSWER Hair root