Cosmetology State Board Practice Exam Test Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing

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Cosmetology State Board Practice Test

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Corrugations - Question and answersNail disorder - Horizontal wavy ridges caused by uneven growth due to illness or injuries. Furrows - Question and answersNail disorder - vertical lines down the nail plate caused by nutrition, injury or illness. Leuconchia - Question and answersWhite spots on the nail caused by injury to the base of the nail Onychorrhexis - Question and answersSplit or brittle nails caused by injury, careless filing, vitamin deficiencies, illness, and frequent exposure to strong chemicals. Hang Nails - Question and answersCaused by dry cuticle and carlessness in removing the cuticle Onychomycosis Unguium - Question and answersNail fungus caused by a parasite. very contagious Onychocryptosis - Question and answersIngrown nail caused by filing the nail too much, or tight fitting shoes. Verruca - Question and answersWarts caused by infectious virus Onycholysis - Question and answerslifting of the nail without shedding 5 Basic Nail Shapes - Question and answerssquoval, round, oval, pointed, square Toner - Question and answersused on pre-lightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors after decoloring Conditioning filler - Question and answersprotein conditioner that will equalize porosity and fill the holes Color filler - Question and answersused to replace the missing primary colors Oxidative - Question and answersDemi- permenant and permenant color Non-oxidative color - Question and answerstemporary - physical change only. Semi- permanent.

Double process blonde - Question and answersdecolorizing and toning What affects lightener working time? - Question and answersMelanin - the more there is the longer the process. Scalp processes faster because of body heat Lift - Question and answerslightening by breaking up the melanin to decolorize hair Deposit - Question and answersmeans that product only deposits color because it does not contain ammonia or high alkalinity necessary to lift developer - Question and answersoxidizing agent H2O2 when mixed with ammonia it will break up the melanin and give ability to lift or lighten Semi-permanent color - Question and answersnon-oxidative, temporary color, stains cuticle, fades in each shampoo. Demi-permanent color - Question and answersoxidative, deposit only, deepens or changes the tone Permanent color - Question and answerslightens and deposits at the same time. more alkaline ingredients, penetrates the cortex, can't shampoo out Primary colors - Question and answersRed, Blue, Yellow Brown - Question and answersunequal combo of primary color Black - Question and answersEqual parts of primary colors Warm tones - Question and answersred, orange, yellow Cool tones - Question and answersblue, green, violet Neutral tones - Question and answersperfect combo of both cool and warm tones Eumelanin - Question and answersBrown to black pigments Pheomelanin - Question and answersRed to yellow pigments Coarse texture - Question and answerslargest diameter, greatest amount of melanin, processing time and lift is affected medium texture - Question and answershas a balance of melanin, typically no problems Fine texture - Question and answerssmallest diameter, least amount of melanin, more susceptible to darker drabber results, more prone to damage

Alkaline Wave - Question and answersAKA cold waves - ammonium thioglycolate (thio and ammonia). ph - 9.0-9.6, no tension, solution causes hair to swell, processes at RT Acid Wave - Question and answersAKA heat waves- glycerol monothioglycolate. ph - 7.8-8.2. will require heat to speed processing Endothermic - Question and answersrequired added heat source Exothermic - Question and answersself heating Croguiqnole - Question and answersWrapping technique from ends to scalp, causes tighter curls on ends. also referred to as "overlapping method" Spiral - Question and answershair is not perpendicular to rod - spiraled from top-bottom of rod On base placement - Question and answershair is held 45* forward 1/2 off base placement - Question and answershair is held 90* straight up Off base placement - Question and answershair is held 45* down End paper techniques - Question and answersdouble flat, bookend, cushion wrap Lanthionization - Question and answershydroxide relaxer removes 1 of the sulfer atoms converting from a disulfide bond converting it into a lanthionine bond, which is only 1 sulfur atom. can never be reformed Sodium relaxers are not compatible with : - Question and answersThio relaxers Elasticity - Question and answersability to stretch and return to original length without breaking. wet - 50%, dry - 20% Melanin - Question and answerscolor pigment. eumelanin, and pheomelanin Hair layers - Question and answersmedulla, cuticle, and cortex Medulla - Question and answerscenter core of hair, does nothing Cuticle - Question and answers7-14 scale like layers, outer layer of hair Cortex - Question and answershas hair pigment (melanin), 90% of hair weight, elasticity, strength, all chemical changes Skin Layers - Question and answersEpidermis, Dermis, Subcutaneous tissue

Epidermis - Question and answersOuter layer of skin, protective/water proof, contains keratin and fats, stratum germinativum Stratum Germinativum - Question and answersbasal cell layer of epidermis that produces melanin that protects from uv rays Dermis - Question and answers"True skin" sensitive layer of connective tissue, 25x thicker than the epidermis, 70% of layer is made of collagen protein, elastin, and blood vessels Sebaceous glands - Question and answersoil/sebum glands Sudoriferous glands - Question and answerssweat glands subcutaneous tissue - Question and answersfatty layer, below the dermis acid mantle - Question and answers4.5-5. Muscle massage - Question and answersmassage from insertion to origin insertion - Question and answersattached end to another muscle or movable bone origin - Question and answersfixed attachment to a bone or tissue Efflerage - Question and answerslight continuous stroking/no pressure, soothing/relaxing Functions of the skin - Question and answersprotection, sensations, heat regulation, excretion, secreation Skin - Question and answersLargest organ of the body, first defense against disease, germs, and environment. Spread wax on in: - Question and answerssame direction as hair growth Pull wax strip off in: - Question and answersopposite direction of hair growth Methods of temporary hair removal - Question and answersShaving, tweezing, electronic tweezers, depilatories (nair) Ph Scale ranges from - Question and answers0- Acid ph balance - Question and answers0- Neutral ph balance - Question and answers

Alkaline ph balance - Question and answers7- Infection Control - Question and answerscontrolling germs - sanitation 3 Methods of infection control - Question and answerssanitation, disinfecting, sterilization Sanitation - Question and answersremoving visible dirt disinfecting - Question and answerskills most bacteria but not all Sterilization - Question and answerskills all microbial life Marvacide - Question and answershospital grade, EPA registered, effective against HIV, tuberculosis and hepatitis Hypertrichosis - Question and answersunsusal amount of hair growth Terminal hair - Question and answersvery dark visible hair Vellus hair - Question and answersbaby fine hair hyper - Question and answersmore than normal trich - Question and answershair ology - Question and answersthe study of something osis - Question and answerscondition invisible braid - Question and answersover technique visible braid - Question and answersunder technique corrective base to use for yellow - Question and answersviolet corrective base to use for orange - Question and answersblue corrective base to use for red - Question and answersgreen in a test curl you look for what shaped pattern? - Question and answers"S" pattern Bloodborne pathogens - Question and answersdisease causing bacteria or viruses carried through the body in blood or body fluids OSHA - Question and answersoccupational safety and health administrations

EPA - Question and answersenvironmental protection agency Where should you test foundation? - Question and answersjawline What are complimentary colors? - Question and answerscolors on opposite sides of the color wheel: red & green, blue & orange, and yellow & violet Another name for strip lashes - Question and answersband lashes Corrective make up is used to do what to the face - Question and answershide imperfections What are MSDS Sheets? - Question and answersMaterial Safety Data Sheet What do MSDS Sheets list? - Question and answersChemical safety info for a product What are the hazards categorized as on MSDS sheets? - Question and answersPhysical and health Builds weight in a hair cut - Question and answersHorizontal line Reduces weight in a hair cut - Question and answersVertical line Weight distributed on top or bottom, used for blending - Question and answersDiagonal line 4 Basic Hair cuts - Question and answers180, 90, 45, 0 Over direction - Question and answerspulling hair away from its natural fall Head shape changes how often? - Question and answersevery half inch Fingerwaves - Question and answersthe process of shaping and directing hair into a pattern of "s" shaped waves throughout the use of fingers, combs, and waving lotion or gel Pin curls - Question and answersserve as the basis for patterns, lines, waves, curls and rolls that are used in a wide range of hair styles Roller set - Question and answersused to create many of the same effects as stand up pin curls Parts of a pin curl - Question and answersbase, stem, circle

Ammonium Sulfate relaxer - Question and answersclassified as "low ph" or "no lye", will not relax extremely curly hair Quanidine hydroxide - Question and answersknown as "no lye" always has to be mixed with an activator, less scalp irritation, more drying to hair, swells hair more Characteristics of hair - Question and answersdensity, texture, elasticity, porosity, growth direction, length Texture - Question and answersdiameter of the hair, fine - medium - coarse Density - Question and answershairs per square inch - thick or thin Porosity - Question and answersHow well hair absorbs moisture - non porous, normal anor over porous Elasticity - Question and answersHairs ability to stretch Growth Direction - Question and answerswhirls, callics 3 types of bonds - Question and answershydrogen bond, salt bond, disulfide bond Hydrogen bond - Question and answersbroken by water or heat, weak bond, 1/3 of hair strength Salt bond - Question and answersaffected by ph. 1/3 of hair strength Disulfide bond - Question and answersstrong chemical bonds, can be broken and reformed with perm solution. bleaching and coloring hair can weaken bond as well. 1/ of hair strength Perm papers - Question and answersabsorbant papers that control ends of hair Acid on ph does what to cuticle - Question and answerscloses cuticle Alkaline on ph does what to cuticle? - Question and answersSwells the cuticle , blows it open Anatomy - Question and answersthe study of the structure of the organs and systems of the human body Physiology - Question and answersthe study of the functions and activities performed by body structures Cells - Question and answersthe basic units of living matter

The cells of living things are composed of a substance called what? - Question and answersprotoplasm Histology - Question and answersAKA microscope anatomy, the study of tiny structures only visible through microscope Chemistry - Question and answersthe science that deals with structures and properties of matter and how it changes under different conditions Organic Chemistry - Question and answersStustances that contain carbon and were alive Inorganic Chemistry - Question and answersstudy of substances that do not contain carbon Matter - Question and answersanything that takes of space and has mass 3 types of matter - Question and answerssolid, liquid, gas Solid - Question and answersdefinite shape and volume Liquid - Question and answersDefinite volume no definite shape Gas - Question and answersNo definite volume or shape Element - Question and answerssimpilest form of matter and cannot be broken down COHNS - Question and answerselements found in the hair Atoms - Question and answersParticles from which all matter is composed Molecule - Question and answersChemical compound of 2 or more atoms Compound - Question and answerschemical combo of 2 or more atoms of different elements Physical properties - Question and answerssize, color, weight, hardness