Cosmetology State Board Practice Test (146 questions) Latest Update 2024, Exams of Nursing

Download Cosmetology State Board Practice Test (146 questions) Latest Update 2024 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Cosmetology State Board Practice Test (146 questions) Latest Update 2024 Corrugations - Correct Answer ✅Nail disorder - Horizontal wavy ridges caused by uneven growth due to illness or injuries. Furrows - Correct Answer ✅Nail disorder - vertical lines down the nail plate caused by nutrition, injury or illness. Leuconchia - Correct Answer ✅White spots on the nail caused by injury to the base of the nail Onychorrhexis - Correct Answer ✅Split or brittle nails caused by injury, careless filing, vitamin deficiencies, illness, and frequent exposure to strong chemicals. Hang Nails - Correct Answer ✅Caused by dry cuticle and carlessness in removing the cuticle Onychomycosis Unguium - Correct Answer ✅Nail fungus caused by a parasite. very contagious Cosmetology State Board Practice Test (146 questions) Latest Update 2024 Onychocryptosis - Correct Answer ✅Ingrown nail caused by filing the nail too much, or tight fitting shoes. Verruca - Correct Answer ✅Warts caused by infectious virus Onycholysis - Correct Answer ✅lifting of the nail without shedding 5 Basic Nail Shapes - Correct Answer ✅squoval, round, oval, pointed, square Toner - Correct Answer ✅used on pre-lightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors after decoloring Conditioning filler - Correct Answer ✅protein conditioner that will equalize porosity and fill the holes Color filler - Correct Answer ✅used to replace the missing primary colors Cosmetology State Board Practice Test (146 questions) Latest Update 2024 Warm tones - Correct Answer ✅red, orange, yellow Cool tones - Correct Answer ✅blue, green, violet Neutral tones - Correct Answer ✅perfect combo of both cool and warm tones Eumelanin - Correct Answer ✅Brown to black pigments Pheomelanin - Correct Answer ✅Red to yellow pigments Coarse texture - Correct Answer ✅largest diameter, greatest amount of melanin, processing time and lift is affected medium texture - Correct Answer ✅has a balance of melanin, typically no problems Fine texture - Correct Answer ✅smallest diameter, least amount of melanin, more susceptible to darker drabber results, more prone to damage Cosmetology State Board Practice Test (146 questions) Latest Update 2024 Alkaline Wave - Correct Answer ✅AKA cold waves - ammonium thioglycolate (thio and ammonia). ph - 9.0-9.6, no tension, solution causes hair to swell, processes at RT Acid Wave - Correct Answer ✅AKA heat waves- glycerol monothioglycolate. ph - 7.8-8.2. will require heat to speed processing Endothermic - Correct Answer ✅required added heat source Exothermic - Correct Answer ✅self heating Croguiqnole - Correct Answer ✅Wrapping technique from ends to scalp, causes tighter curls on ends. also referred to as "overlapping method" Spiral - Correct Answer ✅hair is not perpendicular to rod - spiraled from top-bottom of rod Cosmetology State Board Practice Test (146 questions) Latest Update 2024 On base placement - Correct Answer ✅hair is held 45* forward 1/2 off base placement - Correct Answer ✅hair is held 90* straight up Off base placement - Correct Answer ✅hair is held 45* down End paper techniques - Correct Answer ✅double flat, bookend, cushion wrap Lanthionization - Correct Answer ✅hydroxide relaxer removes 1 of the sulfer atoms converting from a disulfide bond converting it into a lanthionine bond, which is only 1 sulfur atom. can never be reformed Sodium relaxers are not compatible with : - Correct Answer ✅Thio relaxers Elasticity - Correct Answer ✅ability to stretch and return to original length without breaking. wet - 50%, dry - 20% Cosmetology State Board Practice Test (146 questions) Latest Update 2024 insertion - Correct Answer ✅attached end to another muscle or movable bone origin - Correct Answer ✅fixed attachment to a bone or tissue Efflerage - Correct Answer ✅light continuous stroking/no pressure, soothing/relaxing Functions of the skin - Correct Answer ✅protection, sensations, heat regulation, excretion, secreation Skin - Correct Answer ✅Largest organ of the body, first defense against disease, germs, and environment. Spread wax on in: - Correct Answer ✅same direction as hair growth Pull wax strip off in: - Correct Answer ✅opposite direction of hair growth Cosmetology State Board Practice Test (146 questions) Latest Update 2024 Methods of temporary hair removal - Correct Answer ✅Shaving, tweezing, electronic tweezers, depilatories (nair) Ph Scale ranges from - Correct Answer ✅0-14 Acid ph balance - Correct Answer ✅0-7 Neutral ph balance - Correct Answer ✅7 Alkaline ph balance - Correct Answer ✅7-14 Infection Control - Correct Answer ✅controlling germs - sanitation 3 Methods of infection control - Correct Answer ✅sanitation, disinfecting, sterilization Sanitation - Correct Answer ✅removing visible dirt Cosmetology State Board Practice Test (146 questions) Latest Update 2024 disinfecting - Correct Answer ✅kills most bacteria but not all Sterilization - Correct Answer ✅kills all microbial life Marvacide - Correct Answer ✅hospital grade, EPA registered, effective against HIV, tuberculosis and hepatitis Hypertrichosis - Correct Answer ✅unsusal amount of hair growth Terminal hair - Correct Answer ✅very dark visible hair Vellus hair - Correct Answer ✅baby fine hair hyper - Correct Answer ✅more than normal trich - Correct Answer ✅hair Cosmetology State Board Practice Test (146 questions) Latest Update 2024 What are MSDS Sheets? - Correct Answer ✅Material Safety Data Sheet What do MSDS Sheets list? - Correct Answer ✅Chemical safety info for a product What are the hazards categorized as on MSDS sheets? - Correct Answer ✅Physical and health Builds weight in a hair cut - Correct Answer ✅Horizontal line Reduces weight in a hair cut - Correct Answer ✅Vertical line Weight distributed on top or bottom, used for blending - Correct Answer ✅Diagonal line 4 Basic Hair cuts - Correct Answer ✅180*, 90*, 45*, 0* Cosmetology State Board Practice Test (146 questions) Latest Update 2024 Over direction - Correct Answer ✅pulling hair away from its natural fall Head shape changes how often? - Correct Answer ✅every half inch Fingerwaves - Correct Answer ✅the process of shaping and directing hair into a pattern of "s" shaped waves throughout the use of fingers, combs, and waving lotion or gel Pin curls - Correct Answer ✅serve as the basis for patterns, lines, waves, curls and rolls that are used in a wide range of hair styles Roller set - Correct Answer ✅used to create many of the same effects as stand up pin curls Parts of a pin curl - Correct Answer ✅base, stem, circle Ammonium Sulfate relaxer - Correct Answer ✅classified as "low ph" or "no lye", will not relax extremely curly hair Cosmetology State Board Practice Test (146 questions) Latest Update 2024 Quanidine hydroxide - Correct Answer ✅known as "no lye" always has to be mixed with an activator, less scalp irritation, more drying to hair, swells hair more Characteristics of hair - Correct Answer ✅density, texture, elasticity, porosity, growth direction, length Texture - Correct Answer ✅diameter of the hair, fine - medium - coarse Density - Correct Answer ✅hairs per square inch - thick or thin Porosity - Correct Answer ✅How well hair absorbs moisture - non porous, normal anor over porous Elasticity - Correct Answer ✅Hairs ability to stretch Growth Direction - Correct Answer ✅whirls, callics Cosmetology State Board Practice Test (146 questions) Latest Update 2024 Organic Chemistry - Correct Answer ✅Stustances that contain carbon and were alive Inorganic Chemistry - Correct Answer ✅study of substances that do not contain carbon Matter - Correct Answer ✅anything that takes of space and has mass 3 types of matter - Correct Answer ✅solid, liquid, gas Solid - Correct Answer ✅definite shape and volume Liquid - Correct Answer ✅Definite volume no definite shape Gas - Correct Answer ✅No definite volume or shape Element - Correct Answer ✅simpilest form of matter and cannot be broken down Cosmetology State Board Practice Test (146 questions) Latest Update 2024 COHNS - Correct Answer ✅elements found in the hair Atoms - Correct Answer ✅Particles from which all matter is composed Molecule - Correct Answer ✅Chemical compound of 2 or more atoms Compound - Correct Answer ✅chemical combo of 2 or more atoms of different elements Physical properties - Correct Answer ✅size, color, weight, hardness