Cosmetology State Board Written Exam Practice Test 162 Questions with Verified Answers, Exams of Nursing

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Cosmetology State Board Written Exam Practice Test 162

Questions with Verified Answers

Which portion of the hair is chemical wave solution absorbed faster? At crown Where hair density is greatest At scalp Where hair porosity is greatest - CORRECT ANSWER Where hair porosity is greatest If the cuticle is slightly raised and accepts color products easily, the hair is: Coarse Fine Resistant Normal - CORRECT ANSWER normal Before giving a chemical wave, the hair should be: Slightly dampened Analyzed and shampooed Given a cream rinse Brushed vigorously - CORRECT ANSWER analyzed and shampooed To add strength and body to damaged hair, it is advisable to give a Conditioning treatment Hair analysis Permanent wave Massage treatment - CORRECT ANSWER conditioning treatment A coiled, corkscrew shaped bacteria cell that causes syphilis and cholera is Bacilli Streptococci Cocci Spirilla - CORRECT ANSWER spirilla Which determines the texture of the hair?

Density Elasticity Porosity Diameter - CORRECT ANSWER diameter If a temporary color rinse is applied to normal hair, it will Penetrate the cuticle Coat the medulla layer Coat the cuticle layer Penetrate the medulla - CORRECT ANSWER coat the cuticle layer Why is an antiseptic applied to tweezed areas during arching? To open pores To avoid infection To remove dead skin To eliminate pain - CORRECT ANSWER to avoid infection Which instrument should be used to slither a client's hair? Thinning shears Razor Clippers Shears - CORRECT ANSWER shears Why is it necessary to use a conditioner-filler during a chemical relaxer retouch service? Helps even the porosity Increases neutralizing time Allows deeper penetration of relaxer into the hair shaft Coats and seals the relaxer into the hair - CORRECT ANSWER helps even porosity What type of manicure is suggested for dry cuticles and brittle nails? Machine Oil Regular Antiseptic - CORRECT ANSWER oil Nerves and blood vessels are found in the nail

Bed Lunula Plate Cuticle - CORRECT ANSWER bed Which of the following is the peak of a finger wave? Ridge Trough C-shape Line - CORRECT ANSWER ridge During the processing time in chemical waving, the hair has a tendency to Circulate Expand Contract Harden - CORRECT ANSWER expand What is made of cells, blood, calcium carbonate, and calcium phosphate? Tendons Teeth Bones Nerves - CORRECT ANSWER bones Disulfide bonds are broken by the Neutralizing solution Winding process Chemical wave solution Shampooing process - CORRECT ANSWER chemical wave solution Which of the following are tint removers designed to remove? Natural pigment Conditioner build-up Artificial pigment Temporary colors - CORRECT ANSWER Artificial pigment A client with which of the following nail conditions should be referred to a physician?

Blue nails White spots Onychophagy Onychomycosis - CORRECT ANSWER Onychomycosis Scalp manipulations should NOT be performed if Henna is to be applied Abrasions are present The hair has been tinted The hair has recently been brushed - CORRECT ANSWER Abrasions are present The shortest processing time in chemical waving is usually required for hair which is Resistant Fine Coarse Lightened - CORRECT ANSWER lightened Frequent shampooing with highly alkaline shampoo may cause the hair to become Dry Oily Thick Curly - CORRECT ANSWER dry When tinting lightened hair back to its natural shade, it is necessary to Use a color rinse Strip the hair shaft Apply a filler Soften the hair - CORRECT ANSWER apply filler Which one of the following should be done to protect a sensitive scalp during a relaxer treatment? Use astringent on the scalp Apply a conditioner to hair Apply a protective base Use a mild shampoo - CORRECT ANSWER apply a protective base

High elevation in haircutting is used to Add bulk Create layers Establish guidelines Thin hair - CORRECT ANSWER create layers What is the function of keratin? It nourishes the connective tissue It forms the base of all horny tissue It protects the skin from injury It gives flexibility to the nail - CORRECT ANSWER It forms the base of all horny tissue Which should be used to stop the bleeding of a minor cut during a manicure? Styptic pencil Iodine Alum powder Alcohol - CORRECT ANSWER alum powder What is formed when two or more non-mixable substances are united with the help of a binder or gum- like substance? Ointment Suspension Emulsion Solution - CORRECT ANSWER emulsion Metal implements should be disinfected with 2% boric acid Antibacterial soap Hydrogen peroxide Hospital grade solution - CORRECT ANSWER hospital grade solution To remove lightener, hair should be rinsed in water that is Very hot Tepid Hot

Cold - CORRECT ANSWER tepid What is the tube-like pocket that contains the hair? Arrector pili Follicle Papilla Shaft - CORRECT ANSWER follicle What facial massage movement has a soothing and relaxing effect? Rolling Vibration Effleurage Friction - CORRECT ANSWER effleurage Prior to a permanent wave, you should drape with a Towel and cloth cape Neck strip and cloth cape Towel and plastic cape Neck strip and cutting cape - CORRECT ANSWER towel and plastic cape What is the pH of sodium hydroxide? 10.5 to 11. 5.5 to 6. 2.5 to 3. 8.5 to 9.5 - CORRECT ANSWER 10.5 to 11. By highlighting the cheekbone, the area will appear Emphasized Diminished Darkened Contoured - CORRECT ANSWER emphasized The mobility of a pin curl is determined by the Stem Wave Base Diameter - CORRECT ANSWER stem

What type of hair coloring is designed to last 4 to 6 shampoos? Temporary rinses Semipermanent Metallic dyes Aniline derivative tints - CORRECT ANSWER semi-permanent Hair is primarily composed of: Calcium Magnesium Keratin Cortisone - CORRECT ANSWER keratin A chemical compound used to slow the growth of bacteria is called Astringent Antiseptic Fungicide Deodorant - CORRECT ANSWER antiseptic What protects the skin from irritation and stains around the hairline? Talcum powder Astringent Fillers Protective cream - CORRECT ANSWER protective cream Prelightening the hair is usually necessary when using a Metallic tint Temporary color Toner One process tint - CORRECT ANSWER toner A lightener retouch should FIRST be applied to Mid-shaft New growth Hair ends Hair follicle - CORRECT ANSWER new growth

What is the most effective level of infection control? Disinfection Sanitation Ventilation Sterilization - CORRECT ANSWER sterilization In a lightener retouch, hair breakage may result if A weak lightener is used The hair is underprocessed The lightener overlaps A short lightening time is used - CORRECT ANSWER if the Lightner overlaps Which of the following is a MAIN ingredient in a chemical hair relaxer? Sodium bromide Coal tar Hydrogen peroxide Sodium hydroxide - CORRECT ANSWER sodium hydroxide Which test determines if a wig is made of human hair or synthetic fiber? Match Alkalinity Patch Acid - CORRECT ANSWER match What type of hair is MOST difficult to press? Fine and curly Fine and overly curly Coarse and overly curly Soft and curly - CORRECT ANSWER coarse and overly curly The science of the nature, structure, function, and diseases of the muscles is called Osteology Neurology Physiology Myology - CORRECT ANSWER myology

A face that is composed of straight lines with a wide forehead and jawline is considered to be Round Oblong Square Triangular - CORRECT ANSWER square Specialized preparations that are designed to equalize porosity and deposit a base color in one application are called Conditioner fillers Metallic dyes Compound fillers Color fillers - CORRECT ANSWER color fillers Which condition would PREVENT a cosmetologist from performing a service on a client? Pityriasis capitus Hypertrichosis Psoriasis Tinea capitus - CORRECT ANSWER tinea Capitus a Ph-balanced shampoo has a Ph in the range of

• 3.0 to 3.
• 4.5 to 5.
• 6.0 to 7
• 7.5 to 8.5 - CORRECT ANSWER 4.5 to 5. Texturizing cannot be done with:
• cutting shears
• thinning shears
• a razor
• clippers - CORRECT ANSWER clippers When palming the shears, you hold the comb with your ___ fingers.
• thumb, index and middle
• index middle and ring
• middle, ring and pinky

• thumb, middle and pinky - CORRECT ANSWER thumb, index, middle The _____ face is a too-long oval and requires a style with more width at the sides Pear-shaped Elongated Oval Heart-shaped - CORRECT ANSWER Elongated Which type of braid is a three-strand braid that is created with an underhand technique? a. French b. Inverted C. Visible d. Invisible - CORRECT ANSWER visible The layer of the hair that gives the hair the majority of its strength and elasticity is the a. Cortex b. Cuticle C. Follicle d. Medulla - CORRECT ANSWER cortex In individual hair strands, hair texture is determined by the a. Density b. Porosity C. Diameter d. Length - CORRECT ANSWER diameter Hair color tones can be described as a. Warm, neutral, or hot b. Warm, cool, or neutral C. Cool, neutral, or even D. Cool, warm, or primary - CORRECT ANSWER warm, cool or neutral Which type of melanin lends black and brown colors to hair? a. Mixed melanin

b. Cyanomelanin C. Pheomelanin d. Eumelanin - CORRECT ANSWER eumelanin Some of the __ that plague humans are the common cold, respiratory infections, gastrointestinal tract infections, measles, mumps, chicken pox, smallpox, rabies, yellow fever, hepatitis, polio, influenza, and HIV. a. Bacteria B. Viruses C. Fungi d. Parasites - CORRECT ANSWER viruses OSHA stands for ____ a. Occupational standards of health association. B. Occupations of safety and health agency C. Occupational safety health administration D. Oversight of safety and health administration - CORRECT ANSWER occupational safety health administration The science of designing the workplace and its equipment to make specific body movements more comfortable, efficient, and safe is a. Economics B. Ergonology C. Ergonomics d. Ecology - CORRECT ANSWER ergonomics Cocci are bacteria that are ____ a. Round-shaped B. Rod-shaped C. Corkscrew-shaped D. Spore-shaped - CORRECT ANSWER round shaped The presence of pus can be a sign of ___ a. Immunity b. Congestion C. A bacterial infection d.. A sunburn - CORRECT ANSWER a bacterial infection

Which type of tissue contracts and moves various parts of the body? a. Nerve tissue B. Muscle tissue C. Connective tissue D. Epithelial tissue - CORRECT ANSWER muscle tissue The basic unity of all living things, from bacteria to plants to animals, including human beings are... A. Organs b. cells c. muscles d. nerves - CORRECT ANSWER cells Blood ___ the body's temperature. a. Has no effect upon b. Helps to equalize C. Is the only factor affecting d. Is only capable of raising - CORRECT ANSWER helps to equalize The oil glands in the skin that are connected to the hair follicles are the ___ glands.

• Systine
• Simplex
• Sebaceous
• Scutula - CORRECT ANSWER sebaceous The technical term for beaded hair is a. a. Monilethrix b. Fragilitas crinium C. Trichorrhexis nodosa d. Hypertrichosis - CORRECT ANSWER monilethrix Which type of hair offers the most versatility in styling? a. Wavy, medium hair b. Straight, coarse hair c. C. Wavy, fine hair

d. Straight, fine hair - CORRECT ANSWER wavy, medium hair Lines that may move in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction to create the illusion of movement are ___ lines. a. Curved b. Horizontal C. Single d. Parallel - CORRECT ANSWER curved Chemically combining two or more atoms in definite proportion forms a. An acid b. A molecule C. A mixture D. A solvent - CORRECT ANSWER a molecule A substance that has a pH below 7.0 is considered to be a. Combustible b. Neutral C. Acidic d. Alkaline - CORRECT ANSWER acidic For a client with gold skin tones, ___ hair colors are more flattering. a. Contrasting b. Toned C. Warm d. cool - CORRECT ANSWER warm Balance is described as establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create... a. Width Symmetry C. Structure D. Space - CORRECT ANSWER symmetry When shampooing a wig, it is recommended that you avoid shampoos that have __base.

• A sulfur
• An oil

• A carbon
• A nitrogen - CORRECT ANSWER an oil In permanent waving, the size of the curl is determined by the a. Position of the rod B. Length of the hair c. Wrapping of the rod D. Size of the rod - CORRECT ANSWER size of the rod Relaxers are ___ and can literally melt or dissolve hair if used incorrectly.
• Extremely alkaline
• Extremely acidic
• Mildly alkaline
• Mildly acidic - CORRECT ANSWER extremely alkaline Haircolor levels are arranged on a scale from a. 1 to 5 B. 1 to 10 C. 1 to 100 C. 0 to 14 - CORRECT ANSWER 1 to 10 Which color will help balance orange tones in the hair? a. Violet B. Gold C. Green d. Blue - CORRECT ANSWER blue Overlapping color can cause breakage and create a. Uniform color B. A line of demarcation C. A barrier line D. Streaking - CORRECT ANSWER a line of demarcation An epilator removes the hair from
• The bottom of the follicle
• The middle of the follicle

• The top of the follicle
• All parts of the follicle - CORRECT ANSWER the bottom of the follicle Organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or in another organism are known as a. Saprophytes B. Parasites C. Cocci D. spore-forming - CORRECT ANSWER parasites Blood is approximately ___ water. 50 60 70 80 - CORRECT ANSWER 80

35. Relaxers with ammonium thioglycolate differ from relaxers with sodium hydroxide because thio relaxers are. Milder Quickened More dangerous Hotter - CORRECT ANSWER Milder Melanin pigment is naturally present throughout the hairs... Cuticle Medulla Cortex Papilla - CORRECT ANSWER Cortex When use to describe a color, the word "tone" refers to... Darkness Porosity Density Warmth - CORRECT ANSWER Warmth Hydrogen peroxide bleaches the color out of the hair by...

• diluting the melanin globules and making them appear lighter
• allowing melanin to combine with oxygen and diffuse through the hair shaft

• coating the hair so that melanin cannot enter the cuticle later
• acting as a solvent and diluting the solution of the melanin and protein - CORRECT ANSWER diluting the melanin globules and making them appear lighter To be a successful salon manager, you must have the attitude, her math in accounting and understand____
• anatomy
• marketing -chemistry -physiology - CORRECT ANSWER Marketing A practical step for effectively communicating in the workplace
• be inattentive
• believe in yourself
• talk more and listen less
• react instead of respond - CORRECT ANSWER Believe in yourself A chemical process that destroys most, but not necessarily all, harmful organisms on environmental services is____ disinfecting sanitizing cleaning sterilizing - CORRECT ANSWER Disinfecting The process, whereby bacteria grow to their largest size and then divide into two new cells is...
• binary fission
• meiosis
• photosynthesis
• metamorphosis - CORRECT ANSWER Binary fission Which form of hepatitis is the most difficult to kill on the surface? Hep a Hep b Hep c Hep d - CORRECT ANSWER Hep b

Some ______ disinfectants are harmful to salon tools and equipment.

• Anti-fungal
• nonporous -hospital -tuberculocidal - CORRECT ANSWER Tuberculocidal An oxidizing agent is a substance that releases.... Hydrogen Nitrogen Oxygen Carbon - CORRECT ANSWER Oxygen An apparatus that changes direct current to alternating current is...
• a rectifier
• a circuit breaker
• an inverter
• a fuse box - CORRECT ANSWER An inverter What statement about the temperature of water for shampooing is correct?
• the water should be as hot as the client Can tolerate
• most clients prefer very hot or very cold water
• you should continuously monitor the hot temp
• the temp doesn't matter as long as u use enough water - CORRECT ANSWER - you should continuously monitor the hot temp The direction of hair growth is referred to as... Cowlick Natural part Whorl Hair stream - CORRECT ANSWER Natural part Depending on _________, color can accent or de- emphasize a particular part of a style or client feature. placement level hair length

hair texture - CORRECT ANSWER placement which of the following is classified as an universal solvent? salt soap water lye - CORRECT ANSWER water which of the following substances that absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture? proteins silicones humectants preservatives - CORRECT ANSWER humectants Color-enhancing shampoos are used to: dull the color of the hair add a great deal of color to the hair add brassiness to the hair eliminate unwanted color tones - CORRECT ANSWER eliminate unwanted color tones Before the draping service, make sure that proper infection control practices are used and that each cape has been _________ prior to use. thoroughly rinsed and dried unfolded and aired out rendered and wrinkle-free laundered in a disinfecting solution - CORRECT ANSWER laundered in a disinfecting solution what is the correct way to rinse your implements after cleaning them? hold them under warm running water

hold them under cold running water dip them into a tub of warm water dip them directly into disinfectant - CORRECT ANSWER hold them under warm running water the reference point that signals a change in head shape from flat to round or vice versa is the.... crown area occipital corner four corners parietal ridge - CORRECT ANSWER four corners For control during haircutting, the hair is parted into working areas called... foundations lines parts sections - CORRECT ANSWER sections Which guideline is used when creating layers or a graduated cut? traveling guideline outer guideline stationary guideline shape guideline - CORRECT ANSWER traveling guideline The technique of combing the hair away from its natural falling position, rather than straight out from the head toward a guideline, is called: sub sectioning over direction traveling guidelines undercutting - CORRECT ANSWER over direction The first step in the hairstyling process is always the __________.

cool water shampoo draping procedure client consultation conditioning treatment - CORRECT ANSWER client consultation pin curls formed in a shaping should begin at the____ open end closed side odd side shaping side - CORRECT ANSWER open end the panel of hair on which a roller is place is the ____ stem section base subsection - CORRECT ANSWER base After heating the iron to the desired temperature, you test it on: the client's hair your own hair a piece of tissue paper your finger - CORRECT ANSWER a piece of tissure paper Who can diagnose scalp skin disease? a cosmetologist a dermatologist a podiatrist a pulmonologist - CORRECT ANSWER a dermatologist Where are skip waves usually found? the back of the head the top of the head

the side of the head the forehead - CORRECT ANSWER the side of the head Which brush is recommended for scalp stimulation and removal of dirt and lint from locks? vent brush boar bristle brush nylon bristle brush square paddle brush - CORRECT ANSWER nylon bristle brush a ________ is used to dry hair without disturbing the enhanced curl pattern and without dehydrating the hair hood dryer pick nozzle concentrator diffuser - CORRECT ANSWER diffuser an endothermic wave is activated by____ an ammonia lotion an outside heat sources a sulfite sources a reducing agent - CORRECT ANSWER an outside heat source Which of these permanent waves processes at room temperature? acid balanced waves exothermic waves low-ph waves true acid waves - CORRECT ANSWER acid balanced waves Thio relaxers usually have a pH above... 5 10

6 - CORRECT ANSWER 10

hydrogen bonds can be broken by ... only water only heat either water or heat neither water or heat - CORRECT ANSWER either water or heat Products used to physically remove dead cell buildup are called: steamers electrodes mechanical exfoliants chemical exfoliants - CORRECT ANSWER mechanical exfoliants Which of these measures the concentration and strength of hydrogen peroxide? intensity volume level tone - CORRECT ANSWER volume a ____ is a non-ammonia color that adds shine and tone to the hair gradual hair color pheomelanin glaze filler - CORRECT ANSWER glaze a ___ is used to equalize the porosity and deposit color in one application to provide a uniform contributing pigment on pre-lightened hair. conditioner filler toning glaze color filler

developer - CORRECT ANSWER color filler Porosity refers to the hair's ability to... retain its curl hold a shape resist moisture absorb liquid - CORRECT ANSWER absorb liquid Normal hair contains ___ percent of the element carbon 6 17 21 51 - CORRECT ANSWER 51 a tube-like opening in the skin or scalp that surrounds the hair root is the... epidermis dermis papilla follicle - CORRECT ANSWER follicle Short, fine, downy, unpigmented hair is known as... terminal dense vellus dry - CORRECT ANSWER vellus Hair that forms a circular pattern is called a: hair stream cowlick whorl rotary - CORRECT ANSWER whorl

the level system is a way of analyzing the... tone of hair color texture of hair presence of pigment in the hair lightness or darkness of color - CORRECT ANSWER lightness or darkness of color An unstable physical mixture of two or more immiscible substances is a(n): a suspension an emulsion a mixture a solution - CORRECT ANSWER an emulsion a pure substance that releases... hydrogen nitrogen oxygen carbon - CORRECT ANSWER nitrogen What type of change occurs when ice melts and becomes water? chemical physical soluble reactive - CORRECT ANSWER physical the scientific study of hair, its diseases and care is called... dermatology trichology biology cosmetology - CORRECT ANSWER trichology the two parts of a mature hair strand of human hair are the...

dermis and epidermis hair shaft and hair follicle hair root and hair shaft hair root and hair follicle - CORRECT ANSWER hair root and hair shaft Hair follicles are not found on the... forehead backs of the hands soles of feet back of neck - CORRECT ANSWER soles of feet the medulla is composed of ____ cells rod-shaped round spiral-shaped rectangular - CORRECT ANSWER round the major elements that make up human hair are carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and ... lead and zinc keratin and selenium boron and calcium nitrogen and sulfur - CORRECT ANSWER nitrogen and sulfur the technical term for dandruff is ... canities pityriasis alopecia simplex - CORRECT ANSWER pityriasis the strongest and only cool primary color is... green