COSMETOLOGY TEXAS STATE BOARD WRITTEN PRACTICE EXAM Questions and Answers Latest updates 2, Exams of Nursing

Download COSMETOLOGY TEXAS STATE BOARD WRITTEN PRACTICE EXAM Questions and Answers Latest updates 2 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! COSMETOLOGY TEXAS STATE BOARD WRITTEN PRACTICE EXAM Questions and Answers Latest updates 2024 When razor cutting it is recommended that the hair be cut? correct answers Wet When cutting extremely curly hair it is recommended that the hair be cut? correct answers Dry When cutting kinky hair, it is recommended the hair be cut? correct answers Dry after straightening Which governmental agency mandates the use of a P.D. Test prior to using aniline derivative tints? correct answers Food and Drug Administration Clients hair has lightened to a Level 6, what is the exposed underlying pigment color and what is the correct toner shade to achieve a neutral color? correct answers Orange; Blue When giving a scissor haircut, the guideline is generally? correct answers Below your fingers The amount of hair on a person's head is referred to as? correct answers Density Hair with its cuticle in place and tightly closed is said to have? correct answers Poor Porosity Pediculosis Capitis is? correct answers Head Lice In the "shears-over-comb" technique, if the comb is held at an angle, the correct answers Hair will be shorter The red dermal light is used to treat? correct answers Dry Skin When using a hot iron, curling the hair from the ends towards the scalp is referred to as correct answers Croquignole curling What type of roller set (wet set) placement would create the most volume? correct answers On Base In a pin-curl set, the clippies are inserted at the correct answers Open End The concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution is known as correct answers pH The perimeter of the haircut is found at the correct answers Outer Edge Which of the following lines would be used to add weight/ volume in a haircut? correct answers Horizontal Which of the following is not a term used when referring to human hair wigs? correct answers Clubbed The tissue beneath the Free Edge of the nail is known as correct answers Hyponychium In hair cutting, angles below 90 degrees are used to primarily to correct answers Build Weight This type of guideline is used when you want to create a gradual increase in weight or length. correct answers Stationary Another name for Telsa (high frequency) current is? correct answers Violet Ray When giving a razor haircut, the guideline is generally? correct answers Above Your Fingers Remy hair is? correct answers Human hair with the cuticle intact. The type of relaxer is usually advertised as a "No-Lye" and marketed for "Sensitive Scalps" correct answers Guanidine Most relaxers on the market contain? correct answers Sodium Eye Tabbing involves? correct answers The application of individual lashes. When cutting hair using "Double-Notched" thinning shears, what will be the result? correct answers Removes less hair than with "Single-Notch" shears In hair cutting, the area above the parietal crest is referred to as the? correct answers Interior A "hand-tied" or "hand-knotted" wig is a? correct answers Cap Wig Process where the Sodium Hydroxide Relaxer removes one atom of sulphur from the disulphide bond? correct answers Lantionization The "shear-over-comb" method usually employs this type of comb? correct answers Barber Comb What is the effect of "Certified Colors" on the hair shaft? correct answers Coat the cuticle A "weft" will be found in a? correct answers Capless Wig Turned Hair is? correct answers Hair with cuticle "turned" in one direction White spots on the nail caused by damage to the base of the nail. correct answers Leukonychia You can still give a manicure to a client that has? correct answers Blue nails What do you get when you mix two primary colors together? correct answers Secondary Color Bacilli bacteria can cause? correct answers Tetanus Pyogenic granuloma is what color? correct answers Red Another name for an alkaline wave is? correct answers Cold Wave What side bonds are broken when giving a perm? correct answers Disulfide Which side bonds are broken during a wet set? correct answers Hydrogen How many inches away from the scalp do you start applying a virgin hydroxide relaxer? correct answers Half-inch Which of the following are part of the hair shaft? Medulla or Follicle? correct answers Medulla Which color process does not make a chemical change in the hair? correct answers Temporary Powdered lighteners are used? correct answers Off the scalp A licensed facialist can perform? correct answers Tweezing Level is the measurement use to identify? correct answers Darkness Adding darker strands to the hair is called? correct answers Lowlighting What percent can wet hair with normal elasticity stretch to? correct answers 50% A high pH perm is used for which type of hair? correct answers Resistant A piggyback perm is used on? correct answers Long hair What type of comb is used to detangle wet hair? correct answers Wide Tooth The cortex is where what change takes place? correct answers Chemical Change The hair should be ___ when you use a razor? correct answers Wet The outer layer of the skin correct answers Epidermis Which bacteria is harmless? correct answers Nonpathogenic How are spores killed? correct answers Sterilization Ringworm of the foot. correct answers Tinea Pedis A ringworm of the nail. correct answers Tinea Ungium A sebaceous cyst or fatty tumor. correct answers Steatoma At what age do you have to be to get a license? correct answers 17 To change your salon address who do you notify? correct answers TDLR To practice cosmetology without a license is a what? correct answers Felony Where does your license need to be displayed at? correct answers Workstation TDLR can revoke a salon license and charge ___ if they ___. correct answers $1000; Do not have sterilized equipment. If a cosmetologist from another state wants to obtain a Texas license, they will have to a pay fee and show proof ___. correct answers They are licensed in a state that has the same requirements as Texas. What is the first step for gel nails with a UV light? correct answers Clean nails What is the first step for nails with tips? correct answers Buff nails What does a client have if they have white spots on their nails? correct answers Leukonchyia What is a sign of an advance stage nail infected with bacteria? correct answers Nail is black in color. What do you ask the client if they have athletes foot? correct answers To see a doctor. What is a squoval nail shape? correct answers Square center and oval edges. What is used to remove callus? correct answers Foot file What kind of foot file should you never use? correct answers Razor What should you throw away after a nail service? correct answers Emery boards What do you do with all dust and debris and hair on the floor? correct answers Cleaned and swept after each client. What disinfectant is acceptable in a salon? correct answers Sodium Hypochlorite What do you disinfect salon equipment and countertops with? correct answers Quats Implements that are solid but did not come into contact with blood or bodily fluids must be what? correct answers Clean with soap and water then disinfected. Metal or non-porous implements that come into contact with blood or bodily fluid must be what? correct answers Cleaned then sterilized in an autoclave. Porous implements that come into contact with blood or bodily fluids must be what? correct answers Double bagged and discarded in a bio hazard container. What is the maximum stretch of normal dry hair? correct answers 5% Traveling guideline creates a what? correct answers Uniform layer haircut What is a diffuser? correct answers Attachment for a blow dryer. High frequency telsa electrical current machine can not be used if the ___? correct answers Client has lotion on face that contains alcohols. In a wet set what bonds are broken? correct answers Hydrogen Bonds Where do you the chemical changes occur? correct answers Cortex Layer What should you apply to hair if hair is chemically damaged? correct answers Cream Conditioner What does OSHA stand for and what is it? correct answers Occupational Safety and Health Administration: A federal agency that regulates and investigates safety and health standards in work locations. Set of Guidelines and controls. Published by the centers for disease control and prevention (CDC), that require the employer and the employee to assume that all human blood and specified human bodily fluids are infections for HIV, HBV, and other bloodborne pathogens correct answers Universal Precautions EPA correct answers Enviornmental Protection Agency: gives licenses to certain disinfectants. Two types used in salon; Hospital and Tuberculocidal 3 Steps of Decontamination correct answers 1. Sanitation (lowest) - removing cisible dirt or debris. 2. Disinfection - the process that kills most but not all microorganisms. 3. Sterilization (highest) - complete elimination of all microbial life. Harmless organisms that perform useful functions. Do not cause disease. correct answers Nonpathogenic When bacteria get big they divide into two new cells. correct answers Binary fission Round shaped bacteria. correct answers Cocci Clusters or bunches like grapes. Cause abscesses, pustules, boils, staph, toxic shock syndrome, and food poisoning. correct answers Staphylococci String, like beads. Strep, blood poisoning, pus forming. correct answers Streptococci Pair. Pneumonia correct answers Diplococci Rod shaped. Tetanus (lock jaw) typhoid fever, tuberculosis, diphtheria. correct answers Bacilla Spiral (corkscrew). Syphilis STD Lyme disease correct answers Spirilla A local infection such as a ___ or ___ is confined to a particular part of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus. correct answers Pimple; Abscess Parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects cells of biological organism. correct answers Viruses Smaller then bacteria and capable of replication only through taking over the host cells reproduction function. correct answers Viruses Organisms that grow, feed and shelter on or in another organism. correct answers Parasites Contagious skin disease and is caused by the itch mite. correct answers Scabies The ability of the body to destroy and resist infection. correct answers Immunity Partly inherited and partly developed through healthy living. correct answers Natural Immunity Body develops ___ after overcoming a disease through inoculation or exposure to natural allergens like pet dander, ragweed, pollen. correct answers Acquired Immunity Effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills organisms when used according to the label instructions. correct answers Efficacy Quaternary ammonium compounds. Very effective when used properly in the salon. correct answers Quats House hold bleach. Can damage some metals and plastics. Read the label. correct answers Sodium hypochlorite Powerful tuberculocidal disinfectant forms a formaldehyde. Can also damage rubber and plastic. correct answers Phenolic Disinfectant A license issued or renewed to an applicant the same time the applicant is issued one of the following license types: operator, manicurist, esthetician, esthetician/manicurist, eyelash extension specialist, hair weaver, hair braider, wig specialist, instructor, or specialty instructor, which allows the holder to lease space on the premises of a beauty shop, specialty shop, mini- salon [or] dual shop, or mini dual shop to engage in the practice of cosmetology as an independent contractor. correct answers Booth Rental License An area within a cosmetology establishment which contains equipment and facilities available for use by all persons who practice cosmetology on the premises under a license, certificate or permit issued under this chapter or Texas Occupations Code, Chapter 1603. correct answers Common Area A beauty salon, specialty salon, mini-salon, dual shop, mini dual-shop, mobile shop, or beauty culture school, public or private, which is subject to regulation under the Act. correct answers Cosmetology Establishment A formal instructional process in which the student and teacher are separated by physical distance and a variety of communication technologies are used to deliver instruction in theory to the student. Courses taught by distance education do not satisfy the requirements of the practical portion of the course curriculum. correct answers Distance Education A shop owned, operated, or managed by a person holding a dual barber and beauty shop license issued under Texas Occupations Code, Chapter 1603. correct answers Dual Shop The process of applying and removing a semi-permanent, thread-like, natural or synthetic single fiber to an eyelash, including cleansing of the eye area and lashes prior to applying and after removing extensions. correct answers Eyelash Extension Application A person who holds a specialty license and who is authorized to practice the service defined in Texas Occupations Code. correct answers Eyelash Extension Specialist A person who holds a specialty license and who is authorized to practice the services defined in Texas Occupations Code. The term esthetician in this chapter includes the term facialist. correct answers Esthetician A person who possesses subject matter knowledge in specific curriculum topics and who has the teaching ability necessary to impart the information to cosmetology students. Instruction is limited to the presenter's area of expertise and a licensed instructor must be present during the classroom session in order for students to earn hours. correct answers Guest Presenter A person who holds a hair braiding specialty certificate and who may perform only the practice of cosmetology. correct answers Hair Braider A person who holds a hair weaving specialty certificate. correct answers Hair Weaver An individual authorized by the department to perform or offer instruction in any act or practice of cosmetology. correct answers Instructor A department-issued permit, certificate, approval, registration, or other similar permission. correct answers License A process that permits a cosmetology license holder from another jurisdiction or foreign country to obtain a Texas cosmetology license without repeating cosmetology education or examination license requirements. correct answers License by reciprocity A cosmetology establishment in which a person practices cosmetology under a license, certificate or permit issued under this chapter and which consists of a room or suite of rooms that is one of a number of connected establishments in a single premises that open onto a common hallway or common area. correct answers Mini Salon A shop owned, operated, or managed by a person meeting the requirements of both a mini- barbershop and mini-beauty shop correct answers Mini-Dual Shop A person or entity that holds a license for a mini-salon or mini-dual shop. correct answers Mini- Salon Licensee A beauty salon, specialty salon, or dual shop that is operated in a self-contained, self-supporting, enclosed mobile unit. correct answers Mobile Shop An individual authorized by the department to perform any act or practice of cosmetology correct answers Operator A substance used to beautify a person's face, neck or arms or to temporarily remove superfluous hair from a person's body including but not limited to antiseptics, tonics, lotions, powders, oils, clays, creams, sugars, waxes and/or chemicals. correct answers Preparation A license that allows a person to practice cosmetology in Texas pending the department's approval or denial of that person's application for licensure by reciprocity. correct answers Provisional License Containing within itself all that is necessary to be able to operate without connecting to outside utilities such as water and electricity. correct answers Self-Contained A razor that is fitted with a guard close to the cutting edge of the razor that is intended to prevent the razor from cutting too deeply and reduces the risk and incidence of accidental cuts. correct answers Safety Razor A wig constructed with an elasticized, mesh-fiber base to which the hair is attached is called a: correct answers turned hair Which of the following is NOT an advantage of wigs made with synthetic hair? correct answers They always look natural Indian hair is usually: correct answers wavy When styling a wig, it is recommended that you: correct answers use the wind test to gauge how realistic it looks. Type of bacteria that can cause strep throat or blood poisoning? correct answers streptococci Bacteria that grow in pairs and can cause pneumonia are: correct answers diplococci Lyme disease and syphilis are caused by spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria called: correct answers spirilla In 2000 a bacteria called Mycobacterium fortuitum caused a client outbreak due to the failure of the practitioner to follow proper disinfection guidelines for: correct answers whirlpool foot spas Bacteria generally consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called: correct answers protoplasm The process whereby bacteria grow, reproduce and divide into new cells is: correct answers binary fission The presence of pus is a sign of: correct answers bacterial infection A ___ infection appears as a lesion containing pus and is confined to a particular of the body, correct answers local The ability of the body to destroy and resist infection is called: correct answers immunity Disinfectants used in salons must carry a(n) ___ registration number correct answers Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Which agency publishes the guidelines known as Universal Precautions? correct answers OSHA Disinfectants with a high pH that can cause skin irritation or burn the skin or eyes are: correct answers phenolic disinfectants When washing you hands, you apply soap, lather and scrub your hands and under the free edge of nails with a nail brush for at least: correct answers 1 minute Antispetics are effective for: correct answers killing germs on the hands Universal Precautions require employees to assume that human blood and body fluids are infectious for: correct answers bloodborne pathogens When disinfecting a whirlpool foot spa after use by a client, you must circulate the disinfectant for ___ or for the time recommended by the manufacture. correct answers 10 minutes You should clean a whirlpool foot spa and leave disinfectant solution in it overnight: correct answers at least once a week After cleaning and disinfecting a pip-less foot spa at the end of the day, how should you dry it? correct answers with a clean paper towel Which form of hepatitis is the most difficult to kill on a surface? correct answers hepatitis B Accelerated hydrogen peroxide, or AHP, is a recently approved form of disinfectant that only needs to be changed every: correct answers 14 days It is important to wear ___ while disinfecting nonelectrical tools and implements correct answers gloves Licensing, enforcement, and your conduct when you are working in the salon are regulated by ___ agencies. correct answers state Some ___ disinfectants are harmful to salon tools and equipments. correct answers tuberculocidal As a cosmetologist, you are ___ to recommend treatments for diseases. correct answers not allowed Cosmetologist are not allowed to trim or cut living skin: correct answers any part of the nail Fungual infections are much more common on the ___ than on the hands. correct answers feet A surface must be properly cleaned before it can be: correct answers disinfected Sterilization is the most reliable means of: correct answers infection control If the label on a disinfection product includes the word concentrate, it means that the product must be: correct answers diluted before use Quat solutions are ___ disinfectants when used properly in the salon correct answers very effective Using ___ bleach can damage metal and plastic. correct answers too much Items that are ___ are also considered absorbent. correct answers porous Fumigants are ___ in salons because they produce potentially harmful formaldehyde gas. correct answers no longer used Salons should keep a ___ that identifies each time a piece of equipment is used, cleaned disinfected, tested, and maintained. correct answers logbook There is no additive, powder, or table that eliminates the need for you to ___ equipment such as whirlpool spas. correct answers clean and disinfect Not having ___ available poses a health risk to anyone exposed to hazardous materials and violates federal and state regulations. correct answers MSDSs Antimicrobial and anticbacterial soaps are: ___ regular soaps or detergents. correct answers no more effective than The determination of the nature of a disease from its a symptoms and/or tests is a(n); correct answers diagnosis The ___ include hand washing, wearing gloves, and properly handling and disposing of items that may have been contaminated by blood or other body fluids. correct answers Universal Precautions After they have been properly cleaned and disinfected, implements should be stored in a(n) ___ container. correct answers clean, covered When cleaning and disinfecting a ___, remove the impeller, footplate, and any other removable parts according to the manufacturer's instructions. correct answers pipe-less foot spa At the end of every day, you should properly clean the nonwhirlpool foot basin or tub and then add the appropriate amount of disinfectant and let it soak for: correct answers 10 minutes Before beginning any service, you should wash your hands using pump, soap, water, and a: correct answers clean, disinfected nail brush Something caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection is called: correct answers infectious The one-celled microorganisms having both plant and animal characteristics are called: correct answers bacteria The transmission of blood or body fluids through touching, kissing, coughing, sneezing, or talking is known as: correct answers direct The foot is made up of ___ bones. correct answers 26 Which muscles are also known as the smooth muscles? correct answers nonstriated muscles The part of the muscle that does not move is the: correct answers origin The broad muscle that covers the top of the head is the: correct answers epicranius The ___ are the muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, fingers to form a straight line. correct answers extensors The muscles at the base of the fingers that draw the fingers together are the: correct answers adductors The system of nerves that carries impulses or messages to and from the central nervous system is called the: correct answers peripheral nervous Sensory nerve endings called ___ are located close the surface of the skin. correct answers receptors The largest artery in the human body is the: correct answers aorta The main blood supply of the arms and hands are the: correct answers ulnar and radial arteries The popliteal artery supplies blood to the foot and divides into separate arteries known as the: correct answers anterior tibial and posterior tibial arteries The __ is the primary nasal muscle of concern to cosmetologists. correct answers procerus The mental nerve affects the skin of the: correct answers lower lip and chin The ___ cranial nerve is the chief motor nerve of the face. correct answers 7th The greater occipital nerve is located at the ___ of the head and affects the scalp as far up as the top of the head. correct answers back The median nerve supplies impulses to the: correct answers arm and hand The deep peroneal nerve is located in the: correct answers front of the leg Valves are structures that temporarily close a passage or permit blood flow in: correct answers only one direction Deoxygenated blood flows from the body into the: correct answers right atrium White blood cells are also known as: correct answers leukyocytes Blood ___ the body's temperature. correct answers plays a role in equalizing The ___ supplies blood to the muscles of the eye. correct answers infraorbital artery The ___ drain(s) the tissue spaces of excess interstitial fluid. correct answers lymphatic system The ___ is a gland of the endocrine system that secrets enzyme-producing cells that are responsible for digesting carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. correct answers pancreas The ___ glands secrete about 30 steroid hormones and control metabolic processes of the body, including the fight-or_flight response. correct answers adrenal Digestive ___ are chemicals that can change certain types of food into a soluble form that can be used by the body. correct answers enzymes The organ that controls the body is the: correct answers heart The organs that excretes water and waste products are the: correct answers kidneys The lungs supply ___ to the blood. correct answers oxygen The ___ is the organ that removes waste. correct answers liver The ___ covers the body and is the external protective coating. correct answers skin The ___ are the organs that digest food. correct answers intestines and stomach The ___ system controls the steady movement of the blood through the body. correct answers circulatory The ___ system changes food into nutrients and wastes. correct answers digestive The ___ system affects the growth, development, sexual functions, and health of the entire body. correct answers endocrine The ___ system serves as a protective coating and helps regulate the body's temperature. correct answers intergumenaty The ___ system protects the body from disease. by developing immunities and destroying disease-causing toxins and bacteria. correct answers lymphatic The ___ system covers, shapes, and supports the skeleton tissue. correct answers muscular The ___ system controls and coordinates all other systems inside and outside of the body and makes them work harmoniously and efficiently. correct answers nervous The ___ system controls the processes by which plants and animals produce offspring. correct answers reproductive The ___ system enables breathing, supplying the body with oxygen and eliminating carbon dioxide as a waste product. correct answers respiratory The ___ system forms the physical foundation of the body. correct answers skeletal The study of the human body structures that can be seen with the naked eye and how the body parts are organized. correct answers anatomy Physiology is the study of the functions and activities performed by the: correct answers body's structures The study of tiny structures found in living tissues is known as histology or: correct answers microscopic anatomy Neurology is the study of the structure, function, and pathology of the: correct answers nervous system The study of the nature, structure, function and diseases of the muscles is: correct answers myology Osteology is the study of the anatomy, structures, and function of the: correct answers bones A(n) ___ is a physician who specializes in diseases and disorders of the skin, hair, and nails. correct answers dermatologist Healthy skin is: correct answers smooth with a fine-grained All of the following are appendages of the skin except: sudoriferious glands, nails, adrenal glands, hair correct answers adrenal glands Which of the following correctly identifies the layers of skin and fat from the outermost layer to the innermost layer? a. dermis, subcutaneous, epidermis b. subcutaneous, epidermis c. dermis, epidermis, subcutaneous d. epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous correct answers d. epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous Cells that are almost dead and pushed to the surface to replace cells are shed from the: correct answers stratum corneum An open comedo is commonly known as a: correct answers blackhead What is an uncomfortable, and often chronic, disease of the skin, characterized by inflammation, scaling, and sometimes severe itching. correct answers eczema A ___ is abnormal brown or wine-colored skin discoloration with a circular and irregular shape. correct answers stain The absence of melanin pigment from the body and skin sensitivity to light are signs of: correct answers albinism What is the most dangerous type of skin cancer, often characterized by black or dark brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven in texture, jagged, or raised? correct answers malignant melanoma A cosmetologist must not serve a client who is a suffering from an inflamed skin disorder, regardless of whether it is infections, unless the client: correct answers has a physician's note permitting the client to receive services A skin condition caused by inflammation of the sebaceous glands is: correct answers seborrheic dermatitis The term ___ refers to an abnormal coloration that accompanies a skin disorder of systemic disorder. correct answers dyschromia A(n) ___ is a type of keratoma. correct answers callus Acne is a skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the ___ gland. correct answers sebaceous Acne is affected by both genetic and correct answers hormonal Noncomedogenic products are specifically designed not to clog the: correct answers follicles People have ___ over the extrinsic factors that affect aging, but not the intrinsic factors. correct answers considerable control The best defense against pollutants is to: correct answers follow a good daily skin care routine Irritant contact dermatitis occurs when irritating substances temporarily damage the: correct answers epidermis A pustule is raised, inflamed pimple containing ___ in the top of the lesion. correct answers pus A ___ is a large, protruding, pocket-like lesion filled with sebum. correct answers sebaceous Any flat spot or discoloration on the skin left after a pimple has healed is a: correct answers macule Foul-smelling perspiration caused by bacteria is: correct answers bromhidrosis A(n) __ is a slightly raised mark on the skin formed after an injury or lesion of the skin has healed. correct answers scar The contagious bacterial skin infection characterized by weeping lesions is: correct answers impetigo A ___ is an itchy, swollen lesion that lasts only a few hours. correct answers wheal A(n) ___ is a crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis. correct answers fissure A small blister or sac containing clear fluid, lying within or just beneath the epidermis is a: correct answers vesicle The acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands, characterized by the eruption of small red vesicles and accompanied by burning, itching skin is: correct answers miliaria rubra A normal, healthy nail: correct answers is shiny The portion of the living skin on which the nail plate sits is called the: correct answers nail bed The ___ is the whitish, half-moon shape at the base of the nail. correct answers lunula The part of the nail plate that extends over the tip of the finger or toe is the: correct answers free edge A ___ is a tough band of fibrous tissue that connects bones or holds an organ in place. correct answers ligament The ___ is the fold of the skin overlapping the side of the nail. correct answers sidewall After an injury, infection, or disease, the natural nail will return to its healthy grown as long as the ___ is healthy and undamaged. correct answers matrix Replacement of the natural fingernail usually takes about: correct answers 4 to 6 months The finger nail on the ___ typically grows slowest. correct answers thumb The nail has a water content between: correct answers 15 and 25 percent The natural nail is an appendage of the: correct answers skin The appearance of the nails can reflect the general health of the: correct answers body The ___ is relatively porous and will allow water to pass through. correct answers nail plate The matrix contains: correct answers nerves, lymph, and blood vessels Tissue that adheres directly to the natural nail plate but which can be easily removed with gentle scraping is: correct answers cuticle Cosmetologist are allowed to ___ the eponychium. correct answers push back Cuticle moisturizers, softeners, and conditioners are not designed to treat the: correct answers cuticle Toenails are thicker and harder than fingernails because the ___ of the toenail is longer than that of the fingernail. correct answers matrix Unlike healthy hair, healthy nails are not ___ periodically. correct answers shed It takes about ___ for toenails to be fully replaced. correct answers nine months to one year. The living skin at the base of the natural nail plate that covers the matrix are is the: correct answers eponychium The thin layer of tissue between the nail plate and the nail bed is: correct answers bed epithelium The slightly thickened layer of the skin that lies between the fingertip and free edge of the natural nail plate is the: correct answers hyponychium The dead, colorless tissue attached to the natural nail plate is known as the: correct answers nail cuticle The ___ is the are where the nail plate cells are formed. correct answers matrix A normal healthy nail is firm and flexible and should be: correct answers smooth and unspotted If a client has ridges vertically down the length of the natural nail plate, is recommended that you: correct answers buff them carefully The medical term for fungal infections associated with the feet is: correct answers tinea pedis A typical bacterial infection on the nail can be identified in the early stages as a ___ spot that becomes darker in its advanced stages. correct answers yellow-green The separation and falling off a nail from the nail bed is sign of: correct answers onychomadesis Which type of hair almost never has a medulla? correct answers vellus The growth phase during which new hair is produced: correct answers anagen The average growth of healthy scalp hair is: correct answers 1/2 inch (1.25 cm) A condition of abnormal hair growth on areas of the body is: correct answers hypertrichosis The technical term to describe gray hair is: correct answers albino The medical term for dandruff is: correct answers pityriasis The body can produce 11 of the 20 ___ that make up hair. correct answers amino acids Salt bonds account for about ___ of the hair's overall strength. correct answers one-third The anagen phase generally lasts from three to five: correct answers years Scalp hair grows ___ on women than on men. correct answers faster The ___ phase signals the end of the growth phase. correct answers catagen Scalp massage ___ hair growth. correct answers does not affect Compared to pigmented hair, gray hair is: correct answers neither coarser nor more resistant Cross-sections of hair: correct answers can be almost any shape Bald men are commonly perceived as: correct answers less successful By age 35, almost ___ percent of both men and women show some degree of hair loss. correct answers 40 Finasteride is an oral prescription medication for hair loss that is meant for: correct answers men only Congenital canities manifests: correct answers at or before birth Dandruff can easily be mistaken for: correct answers dry scalp Dandruff is believed to be caused by a: correct answers fungus The most frequently encountered fungal infection resulting from hair services is: correct answers tinea barbae Tinea is characterized by: correct answers itching The infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice is called: correct answers pediculosis capitis A carbuncle is similar to a furuncle, but is: correct answers larger Fine hair is ___ than coarse or medium hair. correct answers more fragile Coarse hair: correct answers is stronger than fine hair The ___ is the outermost layer of hair. correct answers hair cuticle The oil glands in the skin that are connected to the hair follicles are the ___ glands. correct answers sebaceous A ___ bond is a physical bond easily broken by water or heat. correct answers hydrogen Hair is approximately ___ percent protein. correct answers 90 Total scalp hair loss is known as: correct answers alopecia totalis Hypertrichosis is also known as: correct answers hirsuties The naturally occurring fungus that causes the symptoms of dandruff when it grows out of control is: correct answers malassezia The ___ is the lowest part of a hair strand. correct answers hair bulb The technical term for beaded hair is: correct answers monilethrix A highly contagious skin disease caused by a parasite called a mite that burrows under the skin is: correct answers scabies The term for the spiral shape coiled protein is: correct answers helix Shaving, clipping, and cutting the hair on the head: correct answers has no effect on hair growth Dry, sulfur-yellow, cup -like crusts on the scalp are called: correct answers scutula The ___ are part of the integumentary system. correct answers hair, skin, nails, and glands The long, coarse, pigmented hair found on the scalp, legs arms, and bodies of males and females is called ___. correct answers terminal hair The technical term for knotted hair is: correct answers trichorrhexis nodosa The ___ is the innermost layer of the hair. correct answers medulla Hair that forms in a circular pattern on the crown of the head is called: correct answers whorl The part of the hair located below the surface of the epidermis is the: correct answers hair root A tuft of hair that strands straight up is a: correct answers cowlick The ability of the hair to absorb moisture is called: correct answers hair porosity The middle layer of the hair is the: correct answers cortex An autoimmune disorder that causes affected hair follicles to be mistakenly attacked by a person's own immune system is: correct answers alopecia areata Vellus hair is also known as: correct answers lanugo hair The medical term for ringworm is: correct answers tinea Wave pattern changes can be created or changed temporarily with styling tools and permanently with: correct answers chemicals For a client with gold skin tones, a ___ hair color would be flattering correct answers warm In designing for clients with large or broad shoulders, the stylist should create styles with: correct answers more volume When opposite sides of a hairstyle have different lengths, or different volume and appear to have equal visual weight, it is considered to have ___ balance. correct answers asymmetrical A recurrent pattern of movement in a design is referred to as: correct answers rhythm The are of a design where the eye is drawn to first before traveling to the rest of the design is called the: correct answers emphasis To offset or round out the features of a square facial shape, the aim would be to: correct answers create volume between the temples and jaw The ___ profile has a receding forehead and chin. correct answers convex The triangular section that begins at the apex or high point of the head and ends at the front corners is called the: correct answers bang area Design texture can be created temporarily with the use of: correct answers heat and/ or wet styling techniques d. spray-on Spray-on thermal protectors safeguard against the harmful effects of ___ the hair. correct answers blowdrying For a client with ___ hair, it is recommended that you use a gentle cleansing shampoo and a light leave-in conditioner. correct answers fine, damaged Appropriate products for coarse, damaged, dry hair include all of the following except: correct answers spray-on thermal protector treatments Part One of the Three-part procedure includes: correct answers cleaning and disinfecting your tools What is the correct way to rinse your implements after cleaning them? correct answers run them under warm flowing water You should wait until ___ before discussing your retail product recommendations. correct answers the service is complete Rainwater pr chemically softened water that contains only a small amount of minerals is called: correct answers soft water Water that contains minerals that reduce the ability of soap or shampoo to lather properly is called: correct answers hard water A ___ procedure is one that may produce undesirable side effects. correct answers contraindicated Shampoo containing ingredients that are very effective in reducing dandruff or relieving other scalp conditions is called ___ shampoo. correct answers medicated Shampoo designed to make the hair appear smooth and shiny and to improve the manageability of the hair is called ___ shampoo. correct answers conditioning Shampoo containing an active chelating agent that binds to metals and removes them from the hair is called __ shampoo. correct answers clarifying Shampoo designed to wash away excess oiliness while preventing the hair from drying out is called __ shampoo. correct answers balancing Shampoo that cleanses the hair without the use of soap and water is ___ shampoo. correct answers dry The __ end of a surfactant molecules is water-attracting. correct answers hydrophilic The __ end of a surfactant molecule is oil-attracting. correct answers lipophilic The reference point that signals a change in head shape from flat to round or vice versa is the: correct answers four corners The straight lines used to build weight or create a one-length or low-elevation haircut are: correct answers horizontal lines The straight lines used to remove weight or create graduated layers are: correct answers vertical lines For control during haircutting, the hair is divided into uniform working areas called: correct answers sections The angle at which the fingers are held when performing a haircut is the: correct answers cutting line Which guideline is used when creating layers or a graduated cut? correct answers traveling guideline The technique of combing hair away from its natural falling position, rather than straight out from the head toward a guideline, is called: correct answers overdirection For a client with a long face, the stylist would be recommended a style that adds: correct answers fullness on the sides To compensate for shrinkage associated with curly hair the stylist should allow for shrinkage of: correct answers 1/2 inch to 2 inches The direction that hair grows from the scalp into a natural falling position is the: correct answers growth pattern Which type of comb is used for close tapers in the scissors-over-comb technique? correct answers barber comb The technique used to free up the dominant cutting hand to a cut a subsection is called: correct answers transferring the comb The term used to describe the pressure applied to hair when combing or holding a subsection is: correct answers tension When cutting hair, a general rule of thumb is to stand or sit: correct answers directly in front of the are you are cutting The technique of cutting below the fingers or inside the knuckles using a horizontal cutting line creates: correct answers a blunt haircut or heavier graduated haircut The visual line in a haircut, where the ends of the hair hang together, is the: correct answers weight line Parting a haircut in the opposite way it was cut to check for precision of line and shape is called: correct answers cross-checking For a blunt haircut, when using the wide teeth of a comb when cutting, comb the section first with the fine teeth and then: correct answers turn the comb around and comb with the wide teeth The term used to describe how hair is moved over the head is: correct answers distribution A method of cutting or thinning hair where the fingers and shears glide the edge of hair to remove length is: correct answers slide cutting The process of removing excess bulk or cutting for effect without shortening hair length is known as: correct answers texturizing Thinning hair to graduated lengths using a sliding movement with shear blades partially open is called: correct answers slithering When performing the slicing technique on the surface of the haircut, it is best to work on: correct answers dry hair When the using the clipper-over-comb technique, the length is determined by the: correct answers angle of the comb Haircuts __ have often reflected a change in the thinking of time. correct answers throughout history The ability to duplicate an existing haircut or create a new haircut from a photo will build a stronger professional relationship between the stylist and: correct answers clients Elevation creates: correct answers graduation and layers The outer line of a cut is known as the: correct answers perimeter Shears should be sharpened: correct answers only as needed You should use ___ tension when your goal is to create precise lines. correct answers maximum Using a razor on ___ hair will weaken the cuticle and cause frizzing. correct answers curly A client consultation should be performed __ every haircut. correct answers before The client's hair should be __ before the consultation. correct answers cleansed and unstyled The point where curls of opposite directions meet forming a recessed area is called the: correct answers indentation To smooth hair that is backcombed, the teeth of the comb or brush should be held at a ___ pointing away from you. correct answers 45-degree agnle Which type of styling product is also commonly known as mousse? correct answers foam A benefit of using ___ is that it offers firmer longer hold for fine hair with the least amount of heaviness correct answers texturizer Which of these styling aids is applied to damp wavy or curling hair to create a straight look when the hair is blown dry? correct answers straightening gel To remove dirt, oils, and products residue from the barrel of a thermal iron, use a dampened towel with a soapy solution containing a few drops of: correct answers ammonia Which of the following is a technique used to temporarily straighten extremely curly or unruly hair until the hair is shampooed? correct answers hair pressing Applying a thermal pressing comb through the hair twice on each side to remove curl is a: correct answers hard press A tight scalp can be made more flexible with hair brushing and the systematic use of: correct answers scalp massage When executing an updo, always inspect the shape you are building from every angle to ensure that is: correct answers balanced and well-proportioned After heating the iron to the desired temperature, you test it on: correct answers a piece of tissue paper When using rollers, one and a half turns will create: correct answers a wave Hot rollers are to be used on: correct answers dry hair only Clients are most likely to request a pleat for: correct answers special event How long do Velcro rollers need to stay in the hair? correct answers 5-10 minutes Wrapping can be done: correct answers on wet or dry hair The technique of drying and styling damp hair in one opertation is called: correct answers blowdry styling The ___ is a nozzle attachment with a directional feature that creates a concentrated stream of air: correct answers concentrator Thermal waving is also known as: correct answers marcel waving Nonelectrical thermal irons are commonly favored by stylists who cater to clients with ___ hair. correct answers excessively curly What is the best way to practice manipulative techniques with thermal irons? correct answers rolling the cold iron in your hand first forward, then backward End curls can be used to give a finished appearance to the ends of __ hair. correct answers long, medium, or short Full-base curls: correct answers provide a strong curl Who can diagnose scalp skin disease? correct answers a dermatologist The chemical texture service that loosens overly curly hair into loose curls or waves is: correct answers curl re-formation The layer of the hair that provides strength and elasticity is the: correct answers cortex The natural pH of hair is: correct answers 5.0 In permanent waving, the size of the curl is determined by the: correct answers size of the rod The technique of wrapping at a 90-degree angle or straight out from the center is: correct answers half off-base placement The two basic types of wrapping hair around a perm rod are the spiral method and: correct answers croquiognole method A reduction reaction involves either the addition of hydrogen or removal of: correct answers oxygen Most alkaline permanent waves have a pH between: correct answers 9.0 and 9.6 The basic components of acid waves are permanent wave solution, activator, and: correct answers neutralizer An endothermic wave must be activated using a(n): correct answers outside heat source Permanent wave solution should be rinsed from the hair for a minimum of: correct answers 5 minutes The process of rearranging extremely curly hair into a straighter or smoother form is: correct answers chemical hair relaxing Thio chemical relaxers usually have a pH value above: correct answers 10 Hydroxide ions left in the hair after a relaxer can be neutralized using a(n): correct answers acid- balanced shampoo Which type of relaxer contains one component and is used without any additional mixing? correct answers metal hydroxide relaxers Lithium hydroxide relaxers and potassium hydroxide relaxers are often advertised and sold as: correct answers no-lye relaxers Which type of bonds are relatively weak physical side bonds that are the result of an attraction between negative and positive electrical charges? correct answers salt bonds Which type of rod is also commonly known as a circle rod? correct answers loop rods For on-base placement, the hair is wrapped at a ___ angle beyond perpendicular to its base section, and the rod is positioned on its base. correct answers 45-degree Which of these permanent waves processes at room temperature? correct answers ammonia-free wave Chemical texturizers __ the pH of the hair. correct answers raise When should you perform an elasticity test? correct answers before perming the hair Porous hair: correct answers can be damaged by a highly alkaline permanent waving solution GMTG, the primary reducing agent in all acid waves, has: correct answers a low pH True acid waves: correct answers require heat to process Ammonia-free waves: correct answers can be damaging In permanent waving, most of the processing takes place within: correct answers 5 to 10 minutes With permanent waving, it is recommended that you: correct answers examine the scalp before the perm service With extremely curly hair, the twists are the ___ sections of the hair strands. correct answers thinnest and weakest Relaxers are: correct answers extremely alkaline The strongest and only cool primary color is: correct answers red Red added to blue-based colors will cause them to appear: correct answers lighter A ___ color is achieved by mixing a secondary color and its neighboring primary color. correct answers tertiary Equal proportions of primary colors will produce: correct answers brown A primary and secondary color positioned opposite each other on the color wheel are considered: correct answers complementary colors Temporary color pigment molecules do not penetrate because they are: correct answers large Semipermanent hair color on average should last: correct answers 4 to 6 weeks Which type of hair color penetrates the hair shaft and is formulated to deposit but not lift color? correct answers demipermanent To provide maximum lift in a one-process color service, most high lift color require: correct answers 40-volume peroxide During the decolorization process, natural hair can go through as many as: correct answers 10 stages Overlapping color can cause breakage and create a sign of roots or: correct answers a line of demarcation The three forms of hair lighteners are: correct answers oil, powder, and cream In ___, selected strands are picked up from a narrow section of hair with a zigzag motion of the comb, and lightener is applied only to these strands. correct answers weaving For clients with 80 to 100 percent gray, which haircolor is generally most flattering? correct answers a blonde shade To cover unpigmented hair in a salt-and-pepper client, the color formulation should be: correct answers two levels lighter than the natural level The process of pretreating gray or very resistant hair to allow for better penetration is known as: correct answers presoftening On a lightener retouch, new growth is lightened: correct answers first To produce a hair color that looks natural, how many primary colors must be present? correct answers three The best way to obtain pale blonde results is to use: correct answers double-process blonding When hair is violet, it is recommended that you use ___ to balance it. correct answers yellow When hair is blue, it is recommended that you use __ to balance it. correct answers orange Selecting ___ base colors creates brighter colors. correct answers warm Demipermanent hair color ___ color. correct answers deposits but does not lift During a hair color consultation, you should: correct answers look at the client directly Which of these words is the best choice to use when discussing hair color with clients? correct answers soft Hair that has previously received a color service will have: correct answers a greater degree of porosity Under-lightened hair is likely to appear to have more ___ than the intended color. correct answers yellow or orange The term ___, or hue, refers to balance of color. correct answers tone The melanin that gives blonde and red colors to hair is called: correct answers pheomelanin The powdered persulfate salts added to the hair color to increase its lightening ability are called: correct answers activators The term __ refers to a combination of equal parts of a prepared permanent color mixture and shampoo used the last five minutes and worked through the hair to refresh the ends. correct answers soap cap ___ is a term referred to varying degrees of warmth exposed during a permanent color or lightening process? correct answers Overtone Which of theses is a technique of coloring strands of hair darker than the natural color? correct answers two-step coloring Which of these measures the concentration and strength of hydrogen peroxide? correct answers volume Colors obtained from the leaves or bark of plants are called: correct answers natural hair colors A ___ is a nonammonia color that adds shine and tone to the hair. correct answers glaze The term ___ means difficult for moisture or chemicals to penetrate. correct answers resistant A ___ is used to equalize porosity and deposit color in one application to provide a uniform contributing pigment on prelightened hair. correct answers color filler What process involves taking a narrow, 1/8-inch section of hair by making a straight part at the scalp, positioning the hair over foil, and applying lightening or color? correct answers slicing The system for understanding color relationships is called: correct answers the law of color The term ___ refers to the first time the hairs is colored. correct answers virgin application Which of melanin lends black and brown colors to hair? correct answers eumelanin A(n) ___ is a powdered lightener that cannot be used directly on the scalp. correct answers off- the-scalp lightener Hair colors containing metal salts that change hair color gradually by progressive buildup and exposure to air, creating a dull, metallic appearance, are called: correct answers gradual hair colors A __ is a test performed to determine how the hair will react to the color formula and how long the formula should be left on the hair. correct answers strand test When identifying natural levels for a hair color service your most valuable tool is the: correct answers color wheel The medium primary color is: correct answers red Which type of color adds subtle color results? correct answers semipermanent color Henna is an example of: correct answers natural hair color What is the standard hydrogen peroxide volume? correct answers 20-volume Semipermanent colors: correct answers deposit color A ___ consistency provides the best control during the application of lightener as part of a double-process hair coloring service. correct answers creamy