CPCE Study Guide Exam 68 Questions with Answer 2023, Exams of Career Counseling

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CPCE Study Guide Exam 68 Questions with Answer 2023 What is the most common form of prejudice? - CORRECT ANSWER Verbal behavior What is the most notable counseling honor society? - CORRECT ANSWER Chi Sigma Iota Erikson's first stage of development - CORRECT ANSWER Trust vs Mistrust What will a child in Erikson 2nd stage of life most likely deal with - CORRECT ANSWER Autonomy and the development of independence What is countertransference? - CORRECT ANSWER When a counselor projects onto a client What group is predicted to be the largest growing group in the next 25 years? - CORRECT ANSWER Asians What is Super associated with? - CORRECT ANSWER career rainbow, self-concept, lifespan, life-roles Asian's prefer which type of therapy? - CORRECT ANSWER Family therapy Seeing one through a lens view - CORRECT ANSWER World view Tripartite Developmental Model - CORRECT ANSWER A model that describes three roles that parents can play in their children's development: interactive partner, direct instructor, and provider of opportunities. Tripartite Model of Multicultural Counseling - CORRECT ANSWER - Awareness of all cultural bias - Skills counselor can use and nonverbal cultural components - Knowledge of client's culture/background When is it appropriate to use self-disclosure? - CORRECT ANSWER Only when it benefits the client A counselor wants to evaluate the effectiveness of a program to see if it was beneficial to the clients. What type of evaluation tool would be most appropriate? - CORRECT ANSWER Needs Assessment Which is broader? Career or occupation? - CORRECT ANSWER Career Who invented the trait and factor theory? - CORRECT ANSWER Parsons Where do you find information about a specific test? - CORRECT ANSWER Mental measurement yearbook The person who is most responsible for a research project? - CORRECT ANSWER The principle researcher What is the national research act of 1974? - CORRECT ANSWER - prompted by the Tuskegee Study - created a commission to oversee ethical conduct and misconduct in research with human participants A primary benefit of converting raw scores to standard scores is that it facilitates - CORRECT ANSWER Interpretation of the results relative to a normal distribution Quasi-experimental design - CORRECT ANSWER An experiment that does not require random assignment to conditions. Cultural identity development models typically start with what stage? - CORRECT ANSWER Conformity A group leader can best enhance a group member's participation by - CORRECT ANSWER Modeling appropriate behaviors A basic assumption for the trait and factor approach to vocational counseling is that - CORRECT ANSWER There is one best career for everyone Projective tests - CORRECT ANSWER Devices or instruments used to assess personality, in which examinees are shown a standard set of ambiguous stimuli and asked to respond to the stimuli in their own way. Parametric - CORRECT ANSWER inferential statistical tests involving interval- or ratio-level data to make inferences about the population Random Sampling - CORRECT ANSWER a sample that fairly represents a population because each member has an equal chance of inclusion Criterion Test - CORRECT ANSWER assess students by comparing their performance to a predetermined level of mastery. Example: FCAT Free will - CORRECT ANSWER The idea that human beings are free to make their own choices (Frankl) During middle adulthood, a client may be concerned with - CORRECT ANSWER giving back to the world/community Existentialism - CORRECT ANSWER A philosophy based on the idea that people give meaning to their lives through their choices and actions Reliability - CORRECT ANSWER the extent to which a test yields consistent results, as assessed by the consistency of scores on two halves of the test, on alternate forms of the test, or on retesting Unfinished business (Gestalt concept) - CORRECT ANSWER unexpressed emotions often exhibited via harsh comments and displacement Non-maleficence - CORRECT ANSWER do no harm Individual has a doctorate in sociology and a Masters in Mental Health Counseling she will be opening up a private practice is representing herself by listing her name as PhD, LPC. According to the ACA code of ethics, this is - CORRECT ANSWER unethical, because the counselor is representing herself as having a doctorate in a counseling related field, when in reality, the doctorate is in another field One of your young adult male clients had a severe eating disorder as a teen. He has decided on a career as a personal trainer and professional athlete, where he must monitor his caloric, protein and carbohydrate intake. This an example of - CORRECT ANSWER sublimation What is one of the main benefits of licensure? - CORRECT ANSWER It protects client rights Fictional Finalism (Adler) - CORRECT ANSWER an imagined life goal that guides a person's behavior During a group termination session, the counselor and clients should work to develop a ______ - CORRECT ANSWER plan of action for clients to move forward with Acculturation - CORRECT ANSWER The adoption of cultural traits, such as language, by one group under the influence of another. Kubler-Ross is associated with - CORRECT ANSWER Stages of death/grief (denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance) The goal of Erikson's second stage, Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt, is - CORRECT ANSWER the development of independence Erkison's first stage - CORRECT ANSWER Trust vs Mistrust Which of Erikson's stages is experienced from the ages of 40-65 - CORRECT ANSWER Generativity vs Stagnation Regression - CORRECT ANSWER psychoanalytic defense mechanism in which an individual faced with anxiety retreats to a more infantile psychosexual stage, where some psychic energy remains fixated Informed consent - CORRECT ANSWER an ethical principle that research participants be told enough to enable them to choose whether they wish to participate OR the document with which counselors are to discuss with their clients during an initial session that details the risks of counseling, limits to confidentiality, and practice policies - CORRECT ANSWER