Download CPCT Exam Test Review Chapter 1 With 100% Correct And Verified Answers 2024 and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity! CPCT Exam Test Review Chapter 1 With 100% Correct And Verified Answers 2024 What tasks can CPCT complete? - Correct Answer-Tasks include bathing patients, bed making, room preparation and cleaning, and assisting patients with activities of daily living. The CPCT is also responsible for obtaining vital signs, transferring a patient from a bed to a wheelchair, and reporting changes in patients condition. What does ADLs stand for? - Correct Answer-Activities of Daily Living Can the CPCT apply and remove sterile dressings? - Correct Answer-No, unless they are told to do so. How do you empower your patient during bathing? - Correct Answer-By allowing him/her to complete as much of the bathing and dressing as possible. When bathing a patient, the water temp should be? - Correct Answer-The bath water should not exceed 105ºF. Always ask the patient to feel the water and to determine if the temperature is appropriate. What signs should the PCT look for during the bath? - Correct Answer-The CPCT should look for shortness of breath, increased pain, reduced range of motion, inability to stand, and the inability to follow instructions. Which should prompt the PCT to stop bathing and report to nurse? - Correct Answer- The CPCT should report to the nursing staff immediately if there is something new happening. Why is it important to change patient positions frequently? - Correct Answer-To prevent pressure sores and skin breakdown. How often should you reposition patients? - Correct Answer-Every 2 hours What is the difference between nasogastric and gastric tubes? - Correct Answer- Nasogastric tubes are inserted through the nose into the patient's stomach. Gastric tubes are surgically inserted through the abdominal wall. When tube feeding, how high should the PCT raise the head of the bed? Why is this important? - Correct Answer-The CPCT should elevate the patient's heads to at least a 45º angle at all times to prevent aspiration. For a Foley catheter insertion, is this a sterile procedure? Are CPCTs allowed to perform the insertion? - Correct Answer-Yes, this is a sterile procedure. No, the CPCT's aren't allowed to perform the insertion. Where does the drainage bag for the Foley catheter go? What should the CPCT look for with the Foley? - Correct Answer-The drainage bag should go below the waist area. They should look for kinks and color of the urine. (observations) A sterile field should be kept where? - Correct Answer-Above the waist. What is a penrose drain? - Correct Answer-A drain that is placed during surgery held by a safety pin. What are contractures? - Correct Answer-Abnormal shortening of the muscle or tendon, causing flexion of joints and the inability to move the affected extremity. What is the difference between Passive and Active Range of Motion Exercises? - Correct Answer-The passive part means moving the joint through its full ROM without assistance from the patient. Active ROM means the patient performs the motions independently. Range of Motion Exercises should be performed how many times a day? - Correct Answer-ROM exercises should be performed at least twice daily, moving each joint five times before returning to its neutral position. What are Sequential Compression Devices? - Correct Answer-(aka boots) Are used to prevent blood clots from forming in the lower legs. The devices are placed on each leg and may extend to the knee, thigh area, or placed on the feet. They are connected to an air compressor that inflates and deflates them around the legs or feet. What are TED hose? - Correct Answer-(aka anti-embolitic stockings) Elastic material that is designed to apply firm pressure to the lower legs to prevent blood clots from forming in the deep veins of the legs. What is an incentive spirometer and its purpose? - Correct Answer-An incentive spirometer is a device that promotes circulation to the lungs and the movement of air into the lungs. It's designed to minimize the risk of getting pneumonia in patients. How do you clean an ostomy site? - Correct Answer-Warm water What are the 5 rights of delegation? - Correct Answer-The Right Task The Right Circumstances The Right Person The Right Direction The Right Supervisor What is the PCTs role in blood transfusions? Can they start, stop, and discontinue blood transfusions? - Correct Answer-The CPCT is responsible for monitoring the vital signs before, during, and after the transfusion. They are also responsible for reporting the vital
