CPCT Exam With 100% Correct And Verified Answers 2024, Exams of Advanced Education

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CPCT Exam With 100% Correct And

Verified Answers 2024

Fowler's Position - Correct Answer-1. A semi-sitting position

2. The head of the bed is raised between 45 and 60 degrees Lateral Position - Correct Answer-1. The person lies on one side or the other
3. Side-lying position Sim's Position - Correct Answer-1. A left side-lying position in which the upper leg is sharply flexed so it is not on the lower leg and the lower arm is behind the person
4. A semi-prone side position Supine Position - Correct Answer-Back-lying or dorsal recumbent position Prone Position - Correct Answer-Lying on the abdomen with the head turned to one side Trendelenburg's Position - Correct Answer- Reverse Trendelenburg's Position - Correct Answer- Semi-Fowler's Position - Correct Answer- Full Fowler's Position - - Correct Answer- decerebrate posture - Correct Answer-Abnormal body posture that involves the arms and legs being held straight out, the toes being pointed downward, and the head and neck being arched backwards. The muscles are tightened and held rigidly. This type of posturing usually means there has been severe damage to the brain. decorticate posture - Correct Answer-Abnormal posture in which a person is stiff with bent arms, clenched fists, and legs held out straight. The arms are bent in toward the body and the wrists and fingers are bent and held on the chest. Lithotomy - Correct Answer- Modified Trendelenburg - Correct Answer- Rescue Alarm Confine Extinguish/Evacuate - Correct Answer-What does the acronym for RACE stand for?

Pull Alarm Squeeze Sweep - Correct Answer-What is the acronym PASS stand for? Keep body centered, don't lock knees, use thigh muscles to move weight, point forward foot in the direction of movement, keep abdominal muscles tight, wear appropriate footwear, keep spine straight, use available assistance when transferring patients. - Correct Answer-What are proper body mechanics? Occupational Safety and Health Administration - Correct Answer-What does OSHA stand for? Regulates all workers safety, preventing workplace injuries. - Correct Answer-What does OSHA do? Patient's name, date of birth, the physicians name, and hospital ID number. - Correct Answer-What does the ID band on a patient contain? Asking for patients name and date of birth (verbal), and looking at the patient's wristband (visual). - Correct Answer-What are two ways to identify a patient? Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations. - Correct Answer-What does JCAHO stand for? Regulates all healthcare facilities, patient safety guidelines. - Correct Answer-What does JCAHO do? Absence of fever. - Correct Answer-Afebrile Absence of urine formation. - Correct Answer-Anuria The drawing of fluid and other substances into the lungs. - Correct Answer-Aspiration Listening to the sounds from the lungs, heart, and other organs, often with the use of a stethoscope. - Correct Answer-Auscultation The tension exerted on the walls of the arteries by the contraction of the heart. - Correct Answer-Blood Pressure Slow heart rate. - Correct Answer-Bradycardia Slow breathing. - Correct Answer-Bradypnea The passage of fluid, unformed stool. - Correct Answer-Diarrhea

Difficult or labored breathing. - Correct Answer-Dyspnea Painful or difficult urination. - Correct Answer-Dysuria Excessive fluid buildup in body cavities or tissue. - Correct Answer-Edema Involuntary discharge of urine after the age at which bladder control should have been established - Correct Answer-Enuresis Blood in the urine. - Correct Answer-Hematuria Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - Correct Answer-What does HIPAA stand for? Prefix meaning above, excessive, or beyond - Correct Answer-Hyper An oxygen deficiency in the tissues of the body. - Correct Answer-Hypoxia Visual examination of the external surface of the body. - Correct Answer-Inspection To move or feel a part of the body with the hands. - Correct Answer-Manipulation Black, tarry stool caused by digestive blood in the GI tract. - Correct Answer-Melena Prefix meaning below, under, beneath or deficient. - Correct Answer-Hypo normal sinus rhythm - Correct Answer- Excessive or frequent urination after going to bed. - Correct Answer-Nocturia sinus tachycardia - Correct Answer- Labored breathing that occurs while lying flat and improves when standing or sitting up.

• Correct Answer-Orthopnea atrial fibrillation - Correct Answer- atrial flutter - Correct Answer- supraventricular tachycardia - Correct Answer- junctional rhythm - Correct Answer- junctional bradycardia - Correct Answer- idioventricular rhythm - Correct Answer-

polymorphic ventricular tachycardia - Correct Answer- ventricular tachycardia - Correct Answer- ventricular fibrillation - Correct Answer- asystole - Correct Answer- premature ventricular complex - Correct Answer- first-degree heart block - Correct Answer- second-degree type 1 (Mobitz 1, Wenckebach) - Correct Answer- second-degree type 2 (Mobitz 2) - Correct Answer- third-degree (complete heart block) - Correct Answer- the junction point between the QRS complex and the ST segment - Correct Answer-J point A surgically formed fistula connecting a portion of investing or urinary tract to a site outside the body. - Correct Answer-Ostomy Tapping a body part (usually with a finger or a small hammer) to determine position, size, or density of underlying organs. - Correct Answer-Percussion Excessive production of urine. - Correct Answer-Polyuria Elevated body temperature. - Correct Answer-Pyrexia Pus in the urine. - Correct Answer-Pyuria Rapid heart rate. - Correct Answer-Tachycardia The manner in which the body is arranged. - Correct Answer-Position Examine by touch. - Correct Answer-Palpate sinus badycardia - Correct Answer- sinus arrhythmia - Correct Answer- Intentionally inflicting harm on the patient. - Correct Answer-Physical abuse

Intentionally inflicting harm through insults or verbal assaults. - Correct Answer- Psychological or emotional abuse Inattention to one's responsibilities. - Correct Answer-Neglect Protects the patient's privacy. - Correct Answer-What does HIPAA do?

1. Wash hands
2. Don clean gloves
3. Remove dirty dressing
4. Remove gloves and discard along with the dirty dressing
5. Wash hands
6. Apply new gloves
7. Grasp sterile dressing on one side and apply the sterile underside of the dressing to the wound
8. Tape the clean dressing
9. Remove gloves and wash hands - Correct Answer-What are the steps to perform aseptic technique? Anything that is potentially harmful to humans, other species, or the environment. - Correct Answer-Biohazard A person who lacks resistance to infection, owning to a deficiency on any of their defenses. - Correct Answer-Compromised host Contact with an agent able to cause disease or injury, such as bacterium or other contagious microbes. - Correct Answer-Exposure A disease caused by microorganisms, especially those that release toxins or invade body tissues. - Correct Answer-Infection The physical separation of individuals with certain infections from others, used to prevent or limit the transmission of this infection. - Correct Answer-Isolation Guidelines recommended by the CDC used to reduce the risk of the spread of infection in hospital. - Correct Answer-Standard precautions Puncturing of a vein to obtain a blood sample. - Correct Answer-Venipuncture Used to clean the skin before inserting the needle. - Correct Answer-Isopropyl alcohol swabs 1 minute - Correct Answer-How long should a tourniquet be out on for? To perform a finger stick or heel stick. - Correct Answer-What are lancets used for?

Often the first choice of phlebotomy technicians. It is a large vein located in the center or near the center of the antecubital fossa. It may not be visible, but usually easily palpated. - Correct Answer-Median cubital vein The second choice of phlebotomy technicians. It is located in lateral aspect of the antecubital fossa. It is usually be visible, but is not easily stabile. - Correct Answer- Cephalic vein The last choice when performing venipuncture. It is located on the medial aspect of the forearm. It is usually not visible and tends to roll. - Correct Answer-Brachial vein A process that happens to the blood vessels as people age. The blood vessels gradually become hard, inflexible, and narrowed, and they cannot be used for venipuncture. - Correct Answer-Sclerosis Veins that do not run in straight lines, and twist and turn. It can be east to push the needle completely through the wall of the vein. - Correct Answer-Tortuous veins Medical term for a blood clot inside a blood vessel. a vein with a thrombus may feel hard and inflexible, and may be tender to the touch. - Correct Answer-Thrombotic veins Veins that are quite thin and not strong. When they are palpated they collapse very easily and do not refill very quickly. These veins collapse easily when palpated. They can be ruptures easily during a venipuncture. - Correct Answer-Fragile veins Medical term for inflammation of a blood vessel. This vein will be tender and warm to the touch, and the area around the vein may appear red. - Correct Answer-Phlebitis An arm that has an IV line with IV fluids infusing, that has a dialysis shunt, and on the same side of the body where a mastectomy was performed. - Correct Answer-In what 3 situations should you never perform a venipuncture in?

1. Introduce yourself
2. Identify the patient
3. Check the laboratory requisition form
4. have the patient sit or lie down. (DO NOT PERFORM VENIPUNCTURE IF THE PATIENT IS STANDING)
5. Assemble the equipment, wash your hands, and put on disposable gloves. Make sure the equipment sterility expiration date has not passed.
6. Locate suitable vein
7. Clean the venipuncture site
8. Apply tourniquet - Correct Answer-What are the steps of the venipuncture process? The destruction of blood cells. - Correct Answer-Hemolysis

Tiny hemorrhages that look like small red or purple spots on the skin. - Correct Answer- Petechiae Prolonged application of a tourniquet can force fluids out of the blood. - Correct Answer- Hemoconcentration

1. Blood cultures or sterile specimens
2. Blue top tube
3. Red top tube
4. Green top tube
5. Lavender top tube
6. Gray - Correct Answer-What is the order of the draw? Turning the tubes up and down (not shaking it) - Correct Answer-What does it mean to invert a tube? The patients name, ID info, time, date, and initials. - Correct Answer-Whats on the label for specimen? On children, when a small quantity of blood is needed, when venous access is difficult, or when small blood samples are needed very frequently. - Correct Answer-When would you use a finger stick? On infants, they don't have sufficient tissue on the fingers for a finger stick. - Correct Answer-When would you use a heel stick? Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments - Correct Answer-What does CLIA stand for? Inspect lab safety - Correct Answer-What does CLIA do? the documentation, handling, and transport of a specimen. - Correct Answer-What is Chain of Custody?
7. When, how, and by whom a specimen was collected
8. When, how, and by whom a specimen was transported
9. who received a specimen and when; where and how it was stored
10. How and when the specimen was processed.
11. When, by whom, and to whom the results were reported - Correct Answer-What are the steps of the chain of custody? Aspirin - Correct Answer-Before performing a venipuncture, you should determine if the patient is taking..? Sterile - Correct Answer-Medical equipment that is free of microorganisms is said to be..?

Isopropyl alcohol - Correct Answer-The most commonly used disinfectant for venipuncture preparation is..? Chlorhexidine - Correct Answer-When obtaining a blood culture you should prepare the skin with..? The angled part pf a venipuncture needle. - Correct Answer-Bevel Blue coloration of the skin caused by lack of oxygen or decreased circulation - Correct Answer-Cyanosis A specialized blood collection, used most often to check the white blood cell differential.

• Correct Answer-Peripheral smear Inflammation of a blood vessel - Correct Answer-Phlebitis A narrowing and scarring of blood vessels - Correct Answer-Sclerosis A sudden loss of consciousness, more often called fainting. - Correct Answer-Syncope Right shoulder - Correct Answer-Using an EKG configuration, where does the white lead go? Left shoulder - Correct Answer-Using an EKG configuration, where does the black lead go? Lower left abdominal area - Correct Answer-Using an EKG configuration, where does the red lead go? Lower right abdominal area - Correct Answer-Using an EKG configuration, where does the green lead go? Just below and to the right of the bottom of the sternum - Correct Answer-Using an EKG configuration, where does the brown lead go? 3 lead - Correct Answer-Which EKG configuration is generally used to continuously monitor the patients heart rhythm? 5 lead - Correct Answer-Which EKG configuration is also know as the Holter monitor setup? Diagnose an illness, determine the health of an individual , and determine treatment or therapy. - Correct Answer-What can a venipuncture be used for? Pertaining to or occurring in the health care setting. - Correct Answer-Nosocomial

Absence of contamination. - Correct Answer-Asepsis Creates a clear line of responsibility from the bottom to the top of the organization. - Correct Answer-What does the Chain of Command do? A manual procedure involving chest compressions and rescue breathing that provides air exchange and blood circulation to a person whose heart has stopped beating. - Correct Answer-Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)

1. Nurse or charge nurse
2. Unit Director or Director of Nursing
3. Medical Director or Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
4. Complete incident reports if possible
5. State's Department of Welfare - Correct Answer-What is the order of the Chain of Command? A device that identifies cardiac arrhythmias and stops them by applying an electric charge to a patient's heart. - Correct Answer-Automated External Defibrillator (AED) Nonconsensual sexual activity. - Correct Answer-Sexual abuse Health care workers hands. - Correct Answer-What most frequently causes the spread of infection in healthcare facilities? Violations of basic rights that are protected by state and federal law. - Correct Answer- Basic rights abuse. Spending the patient's money or using his or her assets for reason other than the patient's wellbeing. - Correct Answer-Financial abuse Rapid breathing. - Correct Answer-Tachypnea