CPCT Practice Test B: Patient Care Technician Exam Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing

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A patient care technician is assisting a patient with bowel elimination. Which of the following actions should the technician take to promote relaxation and emotional support? A. Check on the patient frequently B. Play soft music at the patient's bedside C. Place the patient's bed in the supine position D. Insist that the patient use a bed pan B. Play soft music at the patient's bedside A patient care technician is assisting with the physical examination of an older adult patient. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates a risk factor for elder abuse? A. "I sometimes forget where I put my cell phone" B. "I am not able to see quite as well as I used to." C. "I am able to walk well using a cane" D. "I live alone, and don't get many visitors" D. "I live alone, and don't get many visitors" A patient care technician is caring for a 5-year-old who reports pain. Which of the following pain scales should the patient care technician use to measure the child's pain? A. Visual analog B. Numerical C. Verbal descriptive D. Wong-baker faces D. Wong-baker faces

A patient care technician is collecting a urine specimen from a patient. The technician should identify that which of the following urine characteristics is an unexpected finding? A. Straw-colored urine B. Pale yellow urine C. Red-tinged urine D. Dark gold urine C. Red-tinged urine A patient care technician is responding to an adult patient who is experiencing ventricular tachycardia and has become unresponsive. The technician should palpate the patient's pulse using which of the following sites? A. Radial B. Carotid C. Apical D. Brachial B. Carotid A patient care technician is removing soiled gloves. Which of the following actions should the technician take? A. Rinse gloved hands before removing the gloves. B. Grab the outside of one cuff with other gloved hand. C. Remove the second glove by pulling on the outside cuff. D. Remove gloves by pulling on the end of the gloves near the finger tips. B. Grab the outside of one cuff with other gloved hand. A patient care technician is caring for a patient who has a large wound on the upper thigh that is draining purulent fluid. The technician should identify that this wound will most likely heal by which of the following processes? A. The edges will be easily approximated and a small scar will form. B. Granulation tissue will fill the wound and a large scar will form. C. It will be kept open to drain the fluid and will be sutured at a later date. D. The wound will be covered with a nonocclusive dressing. B. Granulation tissue will fill the wound and a large scar will form. A patient care technician is assisting a patient who is recovering from abdominal surgery with deep-breathing and coughing exercises. Which of the following findings should the technician expect to observe in the patient? A. Reduced abdominal pain from surgery B. Cleared airway blockage of fluid and mucus

C. Ability to take short and shallow breaths for proper oxygenation D. Ability to take four or five deep breaths per hour B. Cleared airway blockage of fluid and mucus A patient care technician is caring for several adult patients. Which of the following findings should the technician report to the nurse first? A. Blood pressure 139/88 mm Hg B. Apical pulse 108/min C. Respiratory rate 22/min D. Temperature 38.5° C (100.5° F) D. Temperature 38.5° C (100.5° F) A patient care technician is emptying a patient's bedside commode and accidentally splashes urine in his eye. Which of the following actions should the technician take? A. Wipe his eyes with a towel. B. Rub his eyes with his hands. C. Flush his eyes with water for 10 min. D. Blink his eyes rapidly for 1 min. C. Flush his eyes with water for 10 min. A patient care technician is monitoring a patient who has severe hypertension. Which of the following findings related to the patient's condition should the technician report to the nurse immediately? A. The patient reports stiffness in his hands and feet. B. The patient needs help lifting his legs onto the bed. C. The patient's lower limbs show pitting edema. D. The patient's fingers are thick and flat. C. The patient's lower limbs show pitting edema. A patient care technician is reinforcing teaching about using an incentive spirometer with a patient. Which of the following instructions should the technician include? A. "You should be in the prone position when using the incentive spirometer." B. "The goal is to get the ball to rise in the chamber of the incentive spirometer." C. "Blow into the incentive spirometer to make the ball move." D. "You should use the incentive spirometer every 12 hours." B. "The goal is to get the ball to rise in the chamber of the incentive spirometer."

A patient care technician is taking a patient's pulse oximetry reading. The technician cannot get the reading to appear on the monitor. Which of the following could be the cause? A. The patient is running a fever of 38.5° C (101.4° F). B. The patient has a blood pressure of 84/62 mm Hg with cold hands and fingers. C. The patient was elevated in semi-Fowler's position, with a cold pack on her forehead. D. The patient's skin appears flushed. B. The patient has a blood pressure of 84/62 mm Hg with cold hands and fingers. A patient care technician is caring for a patient who is receiving an enteral feeding via an NG tube. In which of the following positions should the technician place the patient? A. Supine B. Semi-Fowler's C. Trendelenburg D. Orthopneic B. Semi-Fowler's Which of the following actions is outside the scope of practice for a patient care technician? A. Collecting a blood sample B. Receiving a medication prescription C. Providing catheter care D. Preparing a sterile tray B. Receiving a medication prescription A patient care technician is preparing to perform an antecubital venipuncture and has cleansed the site. The technician palpates the vein again with a gloved finger. Which of the following actions should the technician take next? A. Cleanse the site. B. Insert the needle. C. Remove the tourniquet. D. Anchor the vein. A. Cleanse the site. (Should reclean it after touching the site with the gloved finger) A patient care technician is preparing to determine the pulse rate of a patient who has atrial fibrillation. Which of the following methods should the technician use? A. Manually, using the apical area

B. Manually, using the radial artery C. Electronically, using a pulse oximeter D. Electronically, using an EKG machine A. Manually, using the apical area A patient care technician has a conflict with another technician. Which of the following actions should the technician take first? A. Discuss these concerns with the other technician in private. B. Inform a supervisor about the conflict. C. Inform the human resources department about the conflict. D. Discuss these concerns with the nurse manager. A. Discuss these concerns with the other technician in private. A patient care technician is caring for a patient who is at risk for falls. At which of the following times should the technician check and document on this patient? A. Every 1 hr B. Every 2 hr C. Every 3 hr D. Every 4 hr A. Every 1 hr A patient care technician is using a new disinfectant to clean a soiled mattress. The technician notes a skull and crossbones symbol on the label of the disinfectant. Which of the following hazards does this symbol indicate? A. Explosive B. Flammable C. Skin irritant D. Acute toxicity D. Acute toxicity A patient care technician is assisting a weight-bearing patient from a wheelchair to the toilet in the patient's bathroom. Which of the following actions should the technician take to keep the patient safe during the transfer? A. Place a towel on the floor. B. Lock the wheels on the wheelchair. C. Use a mechanical lift with a sling for the transfer. D. Apply a gait belt under the patient's arms.

B. Lock the wheels on the wheelchair. A nurse instructs a patient care technician to perform a procedure. The technician then considers whether the procedure is within their scope of practice. Which of the following five rights of delegation is the technician following? A. The right task B. The right circumstance C. The right direction D. The right supervision A. The right task A patient care technician is changing the linens for a patient who is prescribed contact precautions for Clostridium difficile. The technician finds the disposable underpad is heavily soiled with blood and feces. The technician should dispose of the pad in which of the following containers? A. Biohazard waste container B. Biohazard sharps container C. Linen container D. Trash container A. Biohazard waste container A patient care technician is assisting a patient who recently had a stroke and has left-sided weakness. Which of the following instructions should the technician provide when assisting the patient to learn how to use a cane? A. "Hold the cane on the stronger side of your body." B. "Move your stronger leg forward before moving the weaker leg." C. "Move the cane at the same time as your weaker leg." D. "Position the handle of the cane to be at the level of your waist." A. "Hold the cane on the stronger side of your body." A patient care technician is caring for a group of four patients. The technician should immediately notify a nurse for which of the following patients? A. A patient who reports being hungry B. A patient who reports chest pain C. A patient who requires bathing D. A patient who requires toileting B. A patient who reports chest pain

A patient care technician is preparing to collect a stool specimen from a patient. Which of the following actions should the technician take? A. Collect the specimen in a sterile container. B. Wear sterile gloves while collecting the specimen. C. Prevent contaminating the specimen with urine. D. Place the specimen hat toward the front of the toilet. C. Prevent contaminating the specimen with urine. A patient care technician is obtaining a blood specimen from a patient. The technician should identify that which of the following errors could cause specimen hemolysis? A. Excessively massaging the antecubital space when locating a vein B. Failing to release the tourniquet within 1 min C. Redirecting the needle several times to locate a vein D. Transporting the tubes horizontally D. Transporting the tubes horizontally A patient care technician is preparing to bathe a patient who has diarrhea and has soiled the bed. Which of the following actions should the technician take to control the spread of infection? A. Wear gloves. B. Wear a mask. C. Give the patient an alcohol hand rub. D. Apply petroleum jelly to the patient's rectal area. A. Wear gloves. A patient care technician is measuring intake for a patient who has consumed 2 oz of iced tea, 6 oz of chicken broth, and 4 oz of flavored gelatin. Which of the following amounts is the patient's total intake? A. 120 mL B. 240 mL C. 360 mL D. 420 mL C. 360 mL A patient care technician is assisting a nurse to change a dressing on a surgical wound. The wound should not have contact with air or oxygen. Which of the following types of dressing should the technician expect the nurse to use? A. Occlusive

B. Gauze C. Semi-occlusive D. Transparent A. Occlusive A patient care technician is to collect a 2 hr postprandial glucose by dermal puncture. Upon entering the room, she sees the patient pushing away the overbed table with the lunch tray still on it. Which of the following actions should the technician take? A. Ask the patient if he has eaten within the past 2 hr. B. Mark the test as random instead of 2 hr postprandial. C. Contact the patient's provider. D. Perform the test and mark as 2 hr postprandial. A. Ask the patient if he has eaten within the past 2 hr. A patient care technician is providing instructions to a newly hired technician about transporting and handling blood specimens. Which of the following instructions should the technician include? A. Avoid inverting a specimen tube if it includes an additive. B. Ensure the blood in the specimen tube maintains contact with the tube stopper. C. Ensure the blood specimen transport bag has a liquid-tight closure. D. Avoid wearing gloves when carrying the specimen transport bag. C. Ensure the blood specimen transport bag has a liquid-tight closure. A patient care technician should identify that which of the following provides residents in long-term care facilities with the right to be free of physical or psychological abuse? A. Patients' Bill of Rights B. Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) C. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) D. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) B. Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) A patient care technician should identify that which of the following situations will likely cause somatic interference during EKG testing? A. A patient who is sweating profusely B. A patient who is experiencing a seizure

C. A patient who is watching TV D. A patient whose respirations are 16/min B. A patient who is experiencing a seizure A patient care technician is caring for a patient who has a stage II pressure ulcer. Which of the following findings should the technician expect? A. Skin that is intact and nonblanchable B. Tissue loss with exposed bone C. Visible subcutaneous fat D. Blister-like appearance D. Blister-like appearance A patient care technician is caring for a patient who requires oral suctioning. Which of the following actions should the technician take? A. Wear sterile gloves while suctioning the patient. B. Wait 30 seconds between suctioning attempts. C. Limit suctioning to no more than 15 seconds at a time. D. Insert the suction catheter into the patient's throat. C. Limit suctioning to no more than 15 seconds at a time. Which of the following assistive devices should a patient care technician use to improve vertebral alignment in a patient who is immobile? A. Trapeze bar B. Side rail C. Bed board D. Wedge pillow C. Bed board A patient care technician is performing a 12-lead EKG for a patient. In which of the following locations should the technician place the V4 lead? A. Fourth intercostal space, to the right of the sternum B. Fourth intercostal space, to the left of the sternum C. Left anterior axillary line D. Fifth intercostal space at the midclavicular line D. Fifth intercostal space at the midclavicular line

A patient care technician is preparing to transport a patient via a stretcher. Which of the following actions should the technician take when transferring the patient from a bed to the stretcher? A. Roll the sheets away from the patient. B. Remove the patient's IV and indwelling urinary catheter prior to transferring the patient. C. Instruct the patient to put their hands by their sides. D. Raise the patient's bed to the same level as the stretcher. D. Raise the patient's bed to the same level as the stretcher. A patient care technician is preparing to weigh a patient who is at risk for falls. Which of the following actions should the technician take when using a mechanical scale to weigh the patient? A. Place a walker over the scale for the patient to use as support. B. Give the patient a cane to use as support while being weighed. C. Instruct the patient to hold on to the neck of the scale while being weighed. D. Position a chair by the scale for the patient to lean on. A. Place a walker over the scale for the patient to use as support. A patient care technician informs a nurse about swelling at a patient's peripheral IV site. The technician should recognize that which of the following is the most likely cause of this finding? A. Medication reaction B. Improper positioning C. Catheter infiltration D. Constrictive dressing C. Catheter infiltration A patient care technician is caring for a patient who is to begin wearing a Holter monitor. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates an understanding of the device? A. "I will wear tight-fitting clothes during monitoring." B. "I can take the leads off in the shower during monitoring." C. "I will keep a complete activity diary during monitoring." D. "I will avoid having sex during monitoring." C. "I will keep a complete activity diary during monitoring." A patient care technician is preparing to perform a venipuncture for a patient. Which of the following patient identifiers should the technician use to verify the patient's identity? A. The unit the patient is in and their diagnosis

B. The patient's name and date of birth C. The patient's room and bed number D. The patient's allergies and marital status B. The patient's name and date of birth A patient care technician should identify that which of the following is the most commonly used paper speed for an EKG machine? A.10 mm/sec B. 50 mm/sec C. 25 mm/sec D. 5 mm/sec C. 25 mm/sec A patient care technician is performing a 12-lead EKG for a patient. The technician should identify that which of the following heart rates indicates bradycardia? A. 50/min B. 100/min C. 110/min D. 75/min A. 50/min A patient care technician should identify that which of the following structures of the heart is immediately affected if a sinoatrial (SA) node fails? A. Bundle of His B. Purkinje fibers C. Atrioventricular node D. Interventricular septum C. Atrioventricular node A patient care technician should identify that which of the following procedures is most commonly used to obtain a routine urinalysis specimen from an adult patient? A. Clean-catch midstream collection B. Catheterized collection C. Suprapubic aspiration D. 24-hr collection

A. Clean-catch midstream collection A patient care technician should identify that patients benefit from the use of electronic health record (EHR) systems in which of the following ways? A. The patient can review real-time charting about their medical care. B. The patient receives improved coordination of care. C. These systems are similar enough that special training is not required across facilities. D. These systems provide documentation for patients who might be involved in medical malpractice lawsuits. B. The patient receives improved coordination of care. A patient care technician is preparing to assist a patient to ambulate using a gait belt. Which of the following statements should the technician make? A. "I will apply the gait belt under your arms." B. "You can support yourself by holding onto my arms." C. "You should walk slightly behind me." D. "I will support you by walking on your stronger side." B. "You can support yourself by holding onto my arms." A patient care technician is performing postmortem care for a patient who is scheduled for an autopsy. Which of the following actions should the technician take? A. Remove tubing from the patient's body. B. Discard any of the patient's dressings. C. Collect and document the patient's valuables. D. Remove the patient's dentures. C. Collect and document the patient's valuables. If a patient who has influenza is coughing, a patient care technician should understand that the cough is which of the following links in the chain of infection? A. Entrance B. Reservoir C. Host D. Mode of transmission D. Mode of transmission A patient care technician is assisting in the care of a patient who has a wound left to heal by way of granulation. How often should this wound be redressed?

A. Every 4 hr B. Every 8 hr C. Every 12 hr D. Every 24 hr D. Every 24 hr A patient care technician must invert anticoagulant tubes to prevent which of the following? A. Hemolysis B. Clotting C. Hemoconcentration D. Reflux B. Clotting A patient care technician is providing oral care to a patient who wears upper and lower dentures. Which of the following actions should the technician take when reinserting the dentures? A. Dry the dentures well before reinserting them. B. Brush the gums after replacing the dentures. C. Remove gloves to facilitate reinsertion of dentures. D. Replace the upper denture before the lower denture. D. Replace the upper denture before the lower denture. A patient care technician enters the room of a patient who is receiving oxygen and finds the patient's nasal cannula on the floor. Which of the following actions should the technician take? A. Obtain a new cannula, connect it, and place it on the patient. B. Clean the cannula with soap and water and assist the patient to put it back on. C. Check the cannula for damage, and if there is none, place it back on the patient. D. Check that the cannula's tubing is long enough and assist the patient to put it back on. A. Obtain a new cannula, connect it, and place it on the patient. A patient care technician is performing a venipuncture to collect a blood specimen from a patient. Which of the following actions should the technician take to reduce the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens? A. Recap the needle after use. B. Place the needle in a red biohazard bag after the venipuncture. C. Dispose of the needle in a sharps container. D. Verify any history of a bloodborne disease before performing a venipuncture.

C. Dispose of the needle in a sharps container. Which of the following actions should a patient care technician take to help prevent health care-associated infections? A. Use a new respirator for each patient. B. Wear sterile gloves when performing a venipuncture. C. Follow standard precautions when caring for patients who have surgical incisions. D. Place used needles in a biohazardous waste bag. C. Follow standard precautions when caring for patients who have surgical incisions. A patient care technician should identify that a health care facility's infection control program is required by which of the following institutions? A. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) B. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) C. The Joint Commission (TJC) D. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) C. The Joint Commission (TJC) Which of the following actions should a patient care technician take to verify the quality of venipuncture supplies before beginning a blood draw? A. Determine that the tourniquet is the proper size. B. Check the vacuum of the tube. C. Inspect the integrity of the needle's seal. D. Verify that the adapter is the correct color. C. Inspect the integrity of the needle's seal. A patient care technician is preparing to label a patient's specimen tube following a blood collection. Which of the following actions should the technician take? A. Face the patient while labeling the specimen tube. B. Use a pencil to label the specimen. C. Avoid using computer-generated labels. Initial the label prior to blood collection. A. Face the patient while labeling the specimen tube. A patient care technician is assisting during mealtime with a patient who is at risk for dysphagia. The technician should identify that which of the following foods should be calculated as fluid intake for the intake and output record? A. Sliced banana

B. Scrambled eggs C. Mashed potatoes D. Chocolate pudding D. Chocolate pudding A patient care technician is caring for a patient whose roommate asks about her diagnosis. The technician should identify that disclosing this information would violate which of the following? A. Standards of care B. Informed consent C. Patient Self-Determination Act D. Patients' Bill of Rights D. Patients' Bill of Rights A provider requests that a patient care technician collect blood specimens from a patient for blood cultures, hematology, and coagulation studies. Which of the following should the technician fill first when performing the venipuncture? A. Lavender tube B. Red tube C. Light blue tube D. Blood culture bottle D. Blood culture bottle Which of the following terms refers to the complete destruction of all forms of micro-organisms when providing patient care? A. Sterilization B. Sanitization C. Disinfection D. Medical asepsis A. Sterilization A patient care technician is caring for a patient who suddenly becomes unresponsive. Which of the following actions should the technician take first? A. Check the movement of the patient's chest for 10 seconds. B. Tap the patient's shoulders and ask, "Are you okay?"

C. Start chest compressions after placing the patient flat. D. Notify the emergency response team. B. Tap the patient's shoulders and ask, "Are you okay?" A patient care technician should identify that which of the following laboratory tests requires chain of custody protocol? A. Activated clotting time B. Blood alcohol level C. Prothrombin time D. Platelet function B. Blood alcohol level A patient care technician can be instrumental in preventing sentinel events by taking which of the following actions? A. Developing an appropriate patient plan of care B. Properly documenting all oral medication administrations C. Ensuring proper application of all safety reminder devices (SRDs) D. Providing answers to patient questions to facilitate informed consent C. Ensuring proper application of all safety reminder devices (SRDs) A patient care technician is documenting in a patient's electronic health record. Which of the following abbreviations should the technician avoid using? A. TID B. U C. NPO D. L B. U A patient care technician is applying antiembolism stockings to a patient. The technician should identify that the provider has prescribed antiembolism stockings for which of the following reasons? A. To reduce the risk for deep-vein thrombosis B. To protect the skin from injury C. To prevent air embolisms from circulating to the legs D. To dislodge existing embolisms A. To reduce the risk for deep-vein thrombosis

A patient care technician in a hospital is preparing to sterilize equipment that was soiled with blood. Which of the following methods should the technician use? A. Bleach B. Dry heat C. Boiling water D. Autoclave D. Autoclave A patient care technician is caring for a patient who is at risk for pressure ulcers. Which of the following actions should the technician take? A. Reposition the patient at least every 2 hr. B. Avoid using powder on the patient's skin. C. Avoid providing massages for the patient. D. Place the head of the patient's bed at a 45° angle. A. Reposition the patient at least every 2 hr. A patient care technician is performing a venipuncture for a patient and observes a hematoma developing at the needle insertion site. Which of the following actions should the technician take? A. Observe the site for 3 min to see if the hematoma worsens. B. Remove the needle while keeping the tourniquet in place. C. Apply pressure to the site for a minimum of 5 min. D. Continue the blood collection and send to the laboratory for analysis. C. Apply pressure to the site for a minimum of 5 min. A patient care technician is applying a sequential compression device (SCD) to a patient. The technician should plan to remove the SCD at which of the following times? A. Every 2 hr B. Every 8 hr C. Every 10 hr D. Every 24 hr B. Every 8 hr A patient care technician is obtaining vital signs for a patient and notices the patient's temperature is higher than normal. Which of the following actions should the technician take? A. Apply a cold compress to the patient's head.

B. Administer acetaminophen to the patient. C. Elevate the head of the patient's bed. D. Notify the nurse about the patient's condition. D. Notify the nurse about the patient's condition. A patient care technician is caring for a patient who is receiving hospice care. The patient states that she wants to stay alive long enough to see her first grandchild, who is due to be born in a few months. Which of the following stages of grief does this statement reflect? A. Acceptance B. Denial C. Depression D. Bargaining D. Bargaining A patient care technician is assisting with the care of a 3-year-old child who has several bruises on the arms in various stages of healing. The child's guardian states that the child "falls down a lot." Which of the following actions should the technician take? A. Ask the guardian why the child falls down a lot. B. Report the signs of injury to a supervisor. C. Ask the child in private how the injuries occurred. D. Confront the guardian about the possible abuse. B. Report the signs of injury to a supervisor. A patient care technician is assisting a nurse to bathe a patient who has a colostomy. Which of the following cleansing agents should the technician use to clean the skin around the stoma? A. Warm water B. 0.9% sodium chloride C. Sterile water D. Hydrogen peroxide A. Warm water A patient care technician is transferring a weight-bearing patient from a wheelchair to the bed. Which of the following pieces of equipment should the technician use? A. Trapeze B. Crutches

C. Gait belt D. Slide board C. Gait belt A patient care technician is assisting a nurse with the care of a patient who has recently given birth vaginally. Which of the following bathing techniques should the technician use? A. Partial bed bath B. Complete bed bath C. Cold water tub bath D. Sitz bath D. Sitz bath A patient care technician should identify that which of the following terms is used when referring to infections that can be spread to patients? A. Hospital-attained infections B. Health care-associated infections C. Health care-worker acquired infections D. Occupational health care acquired infections B. Health care-associated infections When should a patient care technician compare the code on glucose cuvettes to the code on the glucometer? A. After a new package of cuvettes is opened B. When a patient is tested C. At the beginning of the shift D. Following an error code B. When a patient is tested A patient care technician is preparing to place electrodes for an EKG on a patient who has large breasts. In which of the following locations should the technician place the electrodes for V4 and V5? A. In the closest position possible to normal, on top of the breast B. In the closest position possible to normal, underneath the breast C. On the lateral surface of the breast D. On the medial surface of the breast B. In the closest position possible to normal, underneath the breast

For which of the following procedures should a patient care technician use sterile technique? A. Performing a venipuncture B. Inserting a straight catheter C. Collecting a stool specimen D. Discontinuing peripheral IV access B. Inserting a straight catheter A patient care technician is preparing to apply restraints to a patient. Which of the following actions should the technician take? A. Apply the restraints over the patient's clothing. B. Check on the patient every hour after applying restraints. C. Lower the side rails after applying restraints. D. Remove the restraints every 6 hr for a total of 20 min. A. Apply the restraints over the patient's clothing. Study EKG's ... A patient care technician should identify that which of the following represents the first link in the chain of infection? A. Infectious agent B. Portal of entry C. Mode of transmission D. Susceptible host A. Infectious agent A patient care technician is caring for a patient who is in the acceptance stage of the grieving process. Which of the following actions should the technician take? A. Stay with the patient and allow them to talk or remain silent. B. Ask the patient about their family to divert their attention. C. Teach the patient stress management techniques to avoid feelings of anger. D. Reassure the patient that they still have good times ahead. A. Stay with the patient and allow them to talk or remain silent. A patient care technician is changing a patient's bedding and receives a needlestick. Which of the following actions should the technician take first? A. Visit the occupational health facility.

B. Complete an incident report. C. Wash the affected area with antimicrobial soap. D. Report the incident to supervisor. C. Wash the affected area with antimicrobial soap. A patient care technician is preparing to perform passive range-of-motion exercises for a patient. Which of the following motions should the technician perform on the patient's elbows? A. Flexion B. Abduction C. Adduction D. Dorsiflexion A. Flexion A patient care technician is caring for a patient who is 8 hr postoperative following repair of a fractured femur. Which of the following vital sign values should the technician report to a nurse? A. Temperature 36.6° C (97.8° F) B. Pulse rate 72/min C. Blood pressure 180/101 mm Hg D. Respiratory rate 18/min C. Blood pressure 180/101 mm Hg A patient care technician is transporting a blood specimen that is wrapped in aluminum foil. The technician should identify that the specimen is wrapped in aluminum foil for which of the following reasons? A. To keep the specimen warm B. To shield the patient information C. To protect the specimen from light D. To insulate the specimen from ambient air C. To protect the specimen from light A patient care technician is caring for a patient who has significant hearing loss. Which of the following actions should the technician take to communicate with the patient? A. Speak faster than usual when communicating. B. Use a picture board to provide instructions. C. Speak in a higher tone of voice. D. Avoid facing the patient directly when speaking.

B. Use a picture board to provide instructions. A patient care technician is caring for a patient whose daughter is visiting. The daughter asks about the health of the patient's roommate. Which of the following statements by the technician is an appropriate response? A. "I'll get the nurse." B. "You can ask the patient about his condition." C. "I'll send a request to the medical records department." D. "I need you to fax over a written request." B. "You can ask the patient about his condition." How frequently should a patient care technician disinfect an EKG machine? A. After every shift B. Once weekly C. After every use D. Once monthly C. After every use A patient care technician is reviewing quality improvement tools. Which of the following tools attempts to improve patient safety and the quality of health care by eliminating unnecessary processes and redirecting resources to patient needs? A. Failure Modes and Effects Analysis B. Six Sigma C. Lean Methodology D. Root-Cause Analysis C. Lean Methodology A patient care technician is caring for a patient who has died. Which of the following actions should the technician take? A. Pull the sheet over the patient's head prior to the family viewing. B. Place the patient in semi-Fowler's position. C. Discourage the patient's family from assisting with postmortem care. D. Position a pillow under the patient's head. D. Position a pillow under the patient's head. A patient care technician has orders to collect blood cultures, CBC, PTT, and an iron panel. He forgets to draw for the PTT. Which of the following actions should the technician take?

A. Discard the specimens and redraw. B. Keep the specimens collected and draw the PTT. C. Call another technician and notify the supervisor. D. Draw a discard tube and redraw blood cultures and blue top. B. Keep the specimens collected and draw the PTT. A patient tells a patient care technician, "I don't like the overnight staff because nobody ever comes to help me use the bathroom when I use the call light. Please don't tell anyone because I don't want them to ignore me more." Which of the following actions should the technician take? A. Respect the patient's wishes and not tell anyone. B. Come in early and talk to the overnight staff about the patient's concerns. C. Inform the patient that this concern will be reported to the charge nurse. D. Apply an adult diaper to the patient for overnight toileting. C. Inform the patient that this concern will be reported to the charge nurse. A patient care technician is manually transferring a patient who has right-sided weakness from the bed to the wheelchair. Which of the following methods should the technician use to promote proper body mechanics? A. Have the patient wrap her arms around his neck, bend at the waist, and lift using his back muscles. B. Have the patient hold his hand, stand using weak side first, while he supports the patient's strong side. C. Ask the patient to lean backward in the bed, grasp the front of the transfer belt, pull up, and transfer into the wheelchair. D. Grasp the back of the transfer belt and have the patient stand using stronger side while lifting with legs and keeping back straight. D. Grasp the back of the transfer belt and have the patient stand using stronger side while lifting with legs and keeping back straight. A patient care technician is caring for a patient who has an ostomy. Which of the following actions should the technician take when providing ostomy care? A. Use toilet paper to wipe around the stoma. B. Wipe the area around the stoma vigorously when cleaning. C. Use hot water to clean around the stoma. D. Apply a bag that is 3.8 cm (1.5 in) larger than stoma. A. Use toilet paper to wipe around the stoma.