Download CPD EXAMINATION #1 2024/2025 Edition Questions with Correct Answers and more Exams Pathophysiology in PDF only on Docsity! CPD EXAMINATION #1 2024/2025 Edition Questions with Correct Answers 1. Weeks v. U.S. (1914) - Correct Ans: ✔✔Supreme Court case in which the Court unanimously held that the warrantless seizure of items from a private residence constitutes a violation of the fourth amendment. 2. Miranada v. Arizona (1966) - Correct Ans: ✔✔the court ruled that police must inform suspects that they have the right to remain silent, that anything they say may be used against them and they have a right to a lawyer before they question them 3. Gideon V. Wainwright (1963) - Correct Ans: ✔✔A person who cannot afford an attorney may have one appointed by the government 4. Mapp v. Ohio (1961) - Correct Ans: ✔✔Established exclusionary rule; illegally obtained evidence cannot be used in court. 5. Terry v. Ohio (1968) - Correct Ans: ✔✔Supreme Court decision endorsing police officers' authority to STOP & FRISK suspects on the streets when there is reasonable suspicion that they are armed and involved in criminal activity 6. Bill of Rights - Correct Ans: ✔✔The first ten amendments to the Constitution 7. 14th Amendment - Correct Ans: ✔✔Requires states to provide DUE PROCESS & EQUAL PROTECTION 8. Act - Correct Ans: ✔✔Failure or omission to take action 9. Conduct - Correct Ans: ✔✔An "act" or series of acts, and the accompanying mental state 10. Dwelling - Correct Ans: ✔✔Home or residence 11. Felony - Correct Ans: ✔✔Offense punishable by 1 year or more in prison 12. MAACK BART - Correct Ans: ✔✔Murder 13. Aggravated Battery 14. Aggravated Criminal Sexual Assault 15. Criminal Sexual Assault 16. Kidnapping 17. Burglary 18. Arson 19. Robbery 34. Infancy - Correct Ans: ✔✔Person can not be convicted unless they were 13 or older at time of offense 35. Intoxicated or Drugged Condition - Correct Ans: ✔✔A person who is in an intoxicated and drugged condition is criminally responsible for conduct unless the condition is involuntarily produced and deprives him or her of substantial capacity to appreciate the criminality of his conduct or to conform his or her conduct to the requirements of law. 36. Entrapment - Correct Ans: ✔✔A defense requiring proof that the defendant would not have committed the crime but for police trickery. 37. Compulsion - Correct Ans: ✔✔A person acts under the compulsion of threat or menace of the imminent infliction of death or great bodily harm to themselves, their spouse, or kids, if they do not perform such conduct (does NOT apply to first-degree murder, treason) 38. necessity - Correct Ans: ✔✔Without blame in occasioning or developing the situation and reasonable believes such conduct was necessary to avoid injury which might reasonable result from their own conduct 39. Solicitation - Correct Ans: ✔✔Asking someone to commit a crime, with the intent that the crime be committed. 40. Solicitation of murder - Correct Ans: ✔✔Solicitation + first- degree murder 41. Solicitation of murder for hire - Correct Ans: ✔✔Intent that the offense of first-degree murder be committed, procures another to commit that offense pursuant to any contract, agreement, understanding, command, or request for money or anything of value 42. Conspiracy - Correct Ans: ✔✔a secret plan by a group to do something unlawful or harmful 43. Attempt - Correct Ans: ✔✔Intend to commit, a specific offense, person does any act which constitutes a substantial step towards the commission of offense 44. 3 Elements of a Crime - Correct Ans: ✔✔Voluntary Act 45. Mental State 46. Result 47. Active listening requires - Correct Ans: ✔✔Conscious concentration, remaining non-defensive, seeking to understand their point of view, skillful listening, allows us to overcome any communication gap 48. Listening under pressure - Correct Ans: ✔✔Adjust the fear, calm the subject, focus, keep each question on main point keep questions non-threatening, demonstrate patience , suspend judgment, find the truth after gathering all information 49. What in NOT Listening - Correct Ans: ✔✔Planning your response, being silent 50. Goals of Communication - Correct Ans: ✔✔To create a meaning between the sender and receiver to complete the communications loop, neutrality in decision-making, respectful treatment, trustworthiness 51. 3 types of effective questions - Correct Ans: ✔✔Open ended questions, clarifying questions, follow-up questions 52. 3 Strategies to enhance active listening - Correct Ans: ✔✔Paraphrase, reflections, echoes 53. 9 step approach - Correct Ans: ✔✔1. Greeting 54. 2. Identify yourself 55. 3. Explanation 74. Forcible Rape - Correct Ans: ✔✔the sexual violation of a person by force and against the person's will 75. Forgery - Correct Ans: ✔✔The fraudulent making or altering of any writing in a way that changes the legal rights and liabilities of another. 76. Antique Vehicle - Correct Ans: ✔✔AGE and USE, specifically driven only to a car show or not used as a fire fighting vehicle, will typically exclude most vehicles. 77. Autocycle - Correct Ans: ✔✔not more than 3 tires, steering wheel, seating not required to be straddled, comply with motorcycle safety standards 78. cancellation - Correct Ans: ✔✔The "SOS" may cancel a driver's license for errors or the other reasons. 79. crosswalk - Correct Ans: ✔✔a marked part of a road where pedestrians have right of way to cross. 80. Driver - Correct Ans: ✔✔Driving the vehicle or being in physical control of the vehicle 81. Highway - Correct Ans: ✔✔The entire road, including the shoulders and berm 82. Local Authorities - Correct Ans: ✔✔local government like a municipality, the government of a city or town that provides individuals to enforce traffic laws or local ordinances 83. Low Speed Vehicle - Correct Ans: ✔✔A four-wheeled electric motor vehicle designed to be operated at speeds of not more than 25 miles per hour and that has a capacity of not more than four passengers, including the driver "Low Speed Vehicle" does not include a golf cart or off-highway vehicle. 84. Merging Traffic - Correct Ans: ✔✔Traffic from two separate lanes combining into one. 85. Intersection - Correct Ans: ✔✔the point at which two lines or roads meet and cut across each other 86. Motor vehicle - Correct Ans: ✔✔A vehicle that is self-propelled but not operated upon rails 87. Motorcycle - Correct Ans: ✔✔a vehicle with two wheels and an engine 88. Motor-driven cycle - Correct Ans: ✔✔Motorcycles, including every motor scooter with a motor that does not exceed 150 cubic centimeters, excluding mopeds 89. Official Traffic Control Devices - Correct Ans: ✔✔All signs, signals, markings, and devices which conform with the State Manual and not inconsistent with this Act placed or erected by authority of a public body or official having jurisdiction, for the purpose of regulating, warning, or guiding traffic. 90. Operate - Correct Ans: ✔✔Similar to driver, but includes devices or vehicles that are motorized or powered by humans 91. Operator - Correct Ans: ✔✔This is the person who is operating a device or vehicle that is motorized or powered by humans 92. Owner - Correct Ans: ✔✔The person or business in physical possession of the vehicle's title 93. Passenger car - Correct Ans: ✔✔a motor vehicle, other than a motorcycle, used to transport persons and designed to accommodate 10 or fewer passengers, including the operator 94. Probationary license to drive - Correct Ans: ✔✔Enables a person to weekly drive a vehicle when his/her license is suspended 117. Types of Criminal trials - Correct Ans: ✔✔jury trial and bench trial 118. Federalism - Correct Ans: ✔✔The relationship between the U.S. Government and State Government under the Constitution 119. 4th Amendment - Correct Ans: ✔✔Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures 120. 5th Amendment - Correct Ans: ✔✔The Right to Remain Silent/Double Jeopardy, right to due process 121. 6th Amendment - Correct Ans: ✔✔The right to a Speedy Trial by jury, representation by an attorney for an accused person 122. 7th Amendment - Correct Ans: ✔✔Right to jury in civil trials. 123. 8th Amendment - Correct Ans: ✔✔No cruel or unusual punishment, excessive bail 124. Graham v. Connor (1989) - Correct Ans: ✔✔A man drives diabetic friend to the store and buy some orange juice. A police officer witnesses the individuals walk in the store and leave in a short amount of time. The officer makes a stop with the men who suspected for robbing the store. The diabetic friend was handcuffed with the help of other officers, the man sustained injuries and it was found that the men did not rob the store. The Courts viewed that the men rights were violated due to EXCESSIVE FORCE.