CPDT-KA Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024, Exams of Advanced Education

Download CPDT-KA Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024 and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity! CPDT-KA Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024 LIMA stands for - Correct Answer-Least Intrusive, Minimally Aversive CCPDT Code of Ethics - Correct Answer-You should use positive reinforcement techniques whenever possible the first thing a trainer should do according to the Humane Hierarchy is - Correct Answer-Recommend a vet appointment to ensure the dog is physically healthy Stimulus control - Correct Answer-When a dog can both discriminate and generalize a behavior, he is said to have learned (dog offers a specific canine behavior when you ask for it and doesn't offer it if you haven't asked for it.) Fixed interval - Correct Answer-Fixed duration schedules require the behavior be performed for a set period ex. sit stay for 10 seconds Premack principle - Correct Answer-more probable behaviors will reinforce less probable behaviors. EX. dog asked to sit at door before a walk-when he sits, door will open and walk begins Thorndike's Law of Effect - Correct Answer-We are more likely to repeat a behavior if we have a good experience Unconditioned responses - Correct Answer-a response to an unconditioned stimulus that requires no previous experience non-associative learning - Correct Answer-you're not pairing a stimulus with a behavior. - can be either habituation or sensitization. -Habituation is when repeated exposure to a stimulus decreases an organism's responsiveness to the stimulus. Desensitization - Correct Answer-exposing the pet to a stimulus that would normally cause an undesirable reaction at an extremely low level so that there is no response. secondary reinforcer (conditioned reinforcer) - Correct Answer-a stimulus that gains its reinforcing power through its association with a primary reinforcer (CLICKER) shaping (operant conditioning) - Correct Answer-break it down into smaller steps that build toward it-Rewarding a dog after each approximation of performing the target behavior believes Learning takes place through trial and error - Correct Answer-Thorndike John Watson's basic theory of behavior - Correct Answer-Behavior is based on responding to a given stimulus-uses punishment, aversives, and forcing dog physically into the behaviors they desire. Learned irrelevance - Correct Answer-learning to ignore stimuli because there is no consequence (ignore cue) Classical Conditioning (Pavlov) - Correct Answer-Learned association between 2 events. One event is nuetral and one event elicits an unconditioned response (associative learning) Counterconditioning - Correct Answer-A behavior therapy procedure that conditions new responses to stimuli that trigger unwanted behaviors; based on classical conditioning. Includes exposure therapies and aversive conditioning. (training an animal to display a behavior that is different than his current reaction to a stimulus.) Eustress - Correct Answer-moderate or normal psychological stress interpreted as being beneficial for the experiencer. unconditioned response (UR) - Correct Answer-a reflexive reaction that is reliably produced by an unconditioned stimulus modeling/observational learning - Correct Answer-learning through observation and imitation of the behavior of other individuals and consequences of that behavior dogs normal body temperature - Correct Answer-101° to 102.5° Fahrenheit Spaying - Correct Answer-the removal of the ovaries from the female reproductive tract neutered - Correct Answer-castrated male dog/both testicles are removed negative punishment - Correct Answer-take away a desired stimulus after a undesired behavior is performed making the behavior less likely to happen in the future negative reinforcement - Correct Answer-the dog makes "bad" thing go away gentle leader-dog pulls pressure is placed on the muzzle when dog stops pulling the pressure goes away positive reinforcement - Correct Answer-Increasing behaviors by presenting positive stimuli, such as food. A positive reinforcer is any stimulus that, when presented after a response, strengthens the response. positive punishment - Correct Answer-addition of something unpleasant (ex. shock collar) Fear Aggression - Correct Answer-refers to the defense reaction to being harmed and the instinct for an animal to protect itself dominance aggression - Correct Answer-individual in the social group fails to display the proper appeasement behavior - it is not a personality trait or emotion but a REACTION to a social situation DRO - Correct Answer-Differential reinforcement of other behavior Dogs are trained on invisible fences mainly through - Correct Answer-positive punishment Post-reinforcement pause usually occurs with - Correct Answer-Fixed ratio reinforcement In a classroom setting - Correct Answer-You determine the placement of each dog Operant or Classical: A dog begins shaking when he's taken to the vet. This is most likely - Correct Answer- Classical conditioning Puppies are typically weaned during which phase - Correct Answer-Primary socialization What 2 guys believe Behavior is based on responding to a given stimulus - Correct Answer-Pavlov and Watson A student comes in hanging onto a leash for dear life with a dog whose tail is stiff and upright, and who is snapping at every dog in sight. Your best bet is to: - Correct Answer- Suggest the student begin with private lessons, not the group class A dog who has his head turned away from an oncoming dog and is holding his tail low and wagging is probably feeling - Correct Answer-Conflicted Extinction - Correct Answer-non-reinforcement of a previously reinforced behavior if you repeatedly ask for a behavior without giving the dog a treat How much time do you have to notify the testing organization if you need to reschedule your exam date? - Correct Answer-At least 48 hours prior to your exam date Stimulus control - Correct Answer-When a dog can both discriminate and generalize a behavior Operant Learning Theory - Correct Answer-1. Behaviors that are reinforced will be strengthened 2. Learning is the result of the causes of an action and its consequences 3. Behaviors that are not reinforced will weaken (Skinner)-learning by ASSOCIATIONS with what happens after the behavior (consequence) John Watson's basic theory of behavior - Correct Answer-Behavior is based on responding to a given stimulus Head halters work by - Correct Answer-P+ followed by R- best calcium:phosphorous ratio in a dog's diet: - Correct Answer-2:1 hysterectomy - Correct Answer-Removal of uterus and part of the cervix sterilization options for males - Correct Answer-Vasectomy Chemical castration Vas deferens ligation Estrus - Correct Answer-Females are receptive to males - referred to as "standing heat" - during which phase Possessive aggression - Correct Answer-offensive or defensive-valued resource-does not want to share Protective Aggression - Correct Answer-Protection of member of social group, living thing-offensive or defensive Territorial aggression - Correct Answer-refers to an animal's protective nature of its environment, such as an owner, offspring, or food - offensive or defensive Pain-related aggression - Correct Answer-Aggression an animal may be displaying as a result of pain or discomfort-could also be punishment-elicited aggression redirected aggression - Correct Answer-prevented or blocked from attacking primary target-animal or human close by Socially-Facilitated Aggression - Correct Answer-AKA Pack Facilitated Aggression-1 or more dogs in a group display aggressive behavior, it is easier for the rest to follow suit predatory behavior - Correct Answer-sometimes listed as aggression BUT the intent is to obtain food. It is NOT displayed as a reaction to social conflicts Dr. Ian Dunbar - Correct Answer-Bite Scale levels 1-6 99% of all dog bites are levels 1-3 and mostly ones or twos Dunbar-Level 1 Bite - Correct Answer-AIR SNAP-dog "missed" on purpose (warning) Dunbar-Level 2 Bite - Correct Answer-AIR SNAP WITH SKIN CONTACT- maybe a red mark, slight bruise, but NO skin puncture-dog has PURPOSELY NOT BITTEN down hard (inhibition)-he may be losing inhibition Dunbar-Level 3 Bite - Correct Answer-1-4 PUNCTURE HOLES from a SINGLE bite-skin punctured no deeper that HALF the length of dog's canine teeth Dunbar-Level 4 Bite - Correct Answer-1-4 HOLES from a single bite-DEEPER than half the length of canine teeth Soft tissue damage (a) severe bruising -dog clamped down hard (b) slashes in both directions-dog clamped and shook his head Dunbar-Level 5 Bite - Correct Answer-MULTIPLE LEVEL 4 BITES with deep punctures or slashing due to clamping down, shaking or repeated gripping and an attempt to move the bite to a "better" advantage Dunbar-Level 6 Bite - Correct Answer-the victim DIED as a result of the attack Anthropomorphism - Correct Answer-attributing human characteristics to an animal (Personification) Antecedent - Correct Answer-any stimulus present in the environment before the behavior occurs (it doesn't have to tell the dog anything but can like a cue -"come") Behavior - Correct Answer-Anything the dog does Consequence - Correct Answer-Anything that happens to the dog as a result of the behavior (good or bad) -CONSEQUENCES DRIVE BEHAVIORS Punishment (P) - Correct Answer-stuns, stops, decreases behavior If the resulting effect is that the DOG stops the behavior, it's a punisher Positive (+) - Correct Answer-add something-it is NOT an emotion (not something pleasant) Negative (-) - Correct Answer-take something away-it is not an emotion (not aversive or unpleasant) Latency - Correct Answer-how fast behavior is done Duration - Correct Answer-length of time something lasts Physical Response - Correct Answer-the action the dog does Ontogenetic Behavior - Correct Answer-develops over lifetime of individual dog. i.e. quickly learns to run to human for piece of food when name is called Dogs are _________________ animals not ____________ members. - Correct Answer- Social , Pack Unconditioned - Correct Answer-not learned Aversive training methods - Correct Answer-Tend to make dogs fearful differential reinforcement gives you the most options for rewarding a behavior - Correct Answer-DRO (differential reinforcement of 'other' behavior) or Teach something different gives you the most options for rewarding a behavior Post-reinforcement pause - Correct Answer-Once your dog figures out the schedule, her rate of response may drop immediately after reinforcement (Fixed ratio reinforcement) Agonistic pucker - Correct Answer-an appeasement signal- calming signal with no intent to harm - distance decreasing signals (ex. A dog whose mouth is closed and slightly pushed forward) Head halters work to stop pulling because of - Correct Answer-Positive punishment, followed by negative reinforcement Pavlov and Watson - Correct Answer-Behavior is based on responding to a given stimulus Anestrus - Correct Answer-majority of a female's reproductive cycle Physical maturity for most breeds happens - Correct Answer-18-24 months Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever is transmitted by - Correct Answer-ticks Demodectic mange - Correct Answer-mite that invades the skin Dog domestication - Correct Answer-33,000 years ago Submissive grin - Correct Answer-Wide, exaggerated smile; corners of mouth pulled far back; usually a sign of appeasement or extreme stress. secondary socialization period - Correct Answer-7-12 weeks old Dominance Theory - Correct Answer-Popular with many people, although acknowledged to be a myth transition phase - Correct Answer-Dogs are likely to startle when they hear loud noises Watson's basic theory of behavior - Correct Answer-Behavior is based on responding to a given stimulus Operant or Classical: A dog pushes his treat ball around the house with his nose, causing bits of kibble to fall out of the large hole at one end of the ball - Correct Answer-Operant Poisoned Cue - Correct Answer-When a cue becomes associated with something worth avoiding Primary Socialization - Correct Answer-Puppies are typically weaned during which phase Level 1 Humane Hierarchy - Correct Answer-Medical, Nutritional, Physical (least intrusive) Level 2 Humane Hierarchy - Correct Answer-Antecedent Arrangements (management) Level 3 Humane Hierarchy - Correct Answer-Positive Reinforcement (R+) Level 4 Humane Hierarchy - Correct Answer-Differential Reinforcement (Can I teach an alternate behavior with R+) Level 5 Humane Hierarchy - Correct Answer-Extinction, P-, R- Level 6 Humane Hierarchy - Correct Answer-Positive Punishment (P+)-Most Intrusive aquisition phase - Correct Answer-the period of time during classical conditioning when the neutral stimulus comes to evoke the conditioned response-learning