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CPDT-KA Prep Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024 E-collars should be considered - Correct Answer-As a last resort, and part of the punishment tier of the humane hierarchy According to the Humane hierarchy, the first step in training is to - Correct Answer- Confirm that the dog is in good health and receiving proper nutrition The CCPDT code of ethics requires all of the following - Correct Answer-Refraining from use of derogatory cultural terms Regular updating of client contact lists Recommending other trainers with more experience The humane hierarchy states that the following comes immediately before using positive reinforcement training to establish a new behavior - Correct Answer- Management such as gates and crates The following is an unacceptable aversive method which could cause your CPDT-KA certification to be revoked - Correct Answer-Ear pinch method of dumbell retrieve Is it acceptable to receive a percentage of income from referrals to another professional - Correct Answer-No Telling a new client about the harsh training methods of another dog trainer is considered - Correct Answer-Defamation of a colleague and unethical Once you have become a CPDT-KA, you must recertification by - Correct Answer- Earning 36 CEUS every 3 years. If a client with a disability wants to attend your group class you should - Correct Answer- Help the client by providing a reasonable accommodation to mediate her disability To protect your clients identity at all times you should never - Correct Answer-Keep registration forms where class members can see them True or False. It is permissible to bring noted into the CPDT-KA exam testing center. - Correct Answer-False True or False. It is permissible to turn clients away if you don't like their lifestyle choices or breed of dog. - Correct Answer-False True or False. A CPDT-KA should acquire written permission prior to photographing or videoing clients - Correct Answer-True + Positive - Correct Answer-Adding something to the environment giving something to the learner. - Negative - Correct Answer-Taking something away from the environment. Removing or withholding something from the learner. Reinforcer - Correct Answer-Something the learner will work to earn. Something the learner finds pleasurable. Something that strengthens the likelihood that a behavior will repeat. Punisher - Correct Answer-Something the learner will work to avoid. Something the learner finds aversive. Something that diminishes the likelihood that a behavior will be repeated Primary reinforcer - Correct Answer-Food, reproductive opportunity, water, physical and emotional security, and play Secondary reinforcer - Correct Answer-A stimulus that has been paired with a primary reinforcer. A clicker, a simple behavior Tertiary reinforcer - Correct Answer-A behavior or stimulus that has been paired with a secondary reinforcer Stimulus - Correct Answer-Something that elicits a behavior Response - Correct Answer-The behavior elicited by a stimulus Antecedent - Correct Answer-Something that comes before a behavior. Often a stimulus or a cue. Behavior - Correct Answer-Something that the learner does in response to the antecedent. Consequence - Correct Answer-What occurs in response to the behavior Unconditioned - Correct Answer-A stimulus or response that has meaning but is not learned. Often initiates a reflex Conditioned - Correct Answer-A stimulus, response etc. that has been taught to have meaning to the learner. Neutral - Correct Answer-A stimulus that has no learned or reflexive meaning to the learner 2 puppies are playing. Puppy A bites too hard. Puppy B yelps and walks away. They begin playing again after a pause and puppy A is more careful. Puppy B... - Correct Answer-Negatively punished puppy A for biting too hard A dog is lunging and barking on leash while wearing a prong collar. His owner is applying gentle pressure in an attempt to stop the behavior but the dog continues to bark and lunge. This is an example of what - Correct Answer-Learned irrelevance You have confirmed that a dog is healthy and ready for training. The next step in your training protocol should be - Correct Answer-Install management A dog barks at skateboards. The trainer let's the dog see a skateboard that is not moving and immediately presents food. She then removes the skateboard and immediately stops giving food. This is an example of - Correct Answer-Desensitization and counter conditioning A dog approaches a garbage can. It blows over in the wind and the dog runs away. The dog no longer approaches the garbage can. What happened? - Correct Answer-The dog was positively punished for approaching garbage cans While working on counter conditioning to a stimulus, it is possible for the unconditioned stimulus (the food ) to become "poisoned". This means - Correct Answer-The food begins to predict the conditioned stimulus Teaching a dog to go to mat instead of barking at the doorbell is an example of - Correct Answer-Differential reinforcement of an incompatible behavior Whether or not something is a reinforcer or a punisher is determined by - Correct Answer-The learners opinion You are teaching a clients dog to go to crate. Each time the dog steps inside the crate, you mark the behavior and toss a treat in the crate. Over time, the dog is going to the crate more and more. You treat each time. Finally you are able to treat the dog after he is fully inside the crate and close the door. This is an example of - Correct Answer- Shaping using positive reinforcement A dog moves in with a new family and for the first week barks at the mailman. The second week the dog just looks up and notices the mailman. The third week the dog sleeps through the mail man's visit. This is an example of - Correct Answer-Habituation Placing the dog physically on the dogwalk in agility is an example of - Correct Answer- Prompting A normal body temperature for a dog would be - Correct Answer-102 When a client tells you they want to stop their dog from barking hysterically at the mailman every day, you suggest they pull their curtains around the time the mailman shows up. This is - Correct Answer-Management Megan lives near a fire station and whenever the siren goes off her dog ginger howls and lunges at the front door. She continues to do this until the noise stops. This is - Correct Answer-R- Which protazoan infection in puppies can manifest as large amounts of diarrhea or loose stools - Correct Answer-Giardia This type of reinforcement creates unpredictability which keeps the dog motivated - Correct Answer-Variable ratio A dog exhibiting some arousal while responding well to cues is most likely in a state of - Correct Answer-Eustress One drawback to the head halter is - Correct Answer-They often require a period of adjustment Dogs who didn't receive enough socialization as a puppy are typically - Correct Answer- Neophobic Dogs owner taught her to take treats nicely from her hand like this. She closed her fingers around and would not let her have the treat until she stopped grabbing so roughly. This is what? - Correct Answer-Negative punishment Cpdt endorses the American veterinary society of animal behavior's recommendation not to use shock prong or choke collars as a first line of training for dogs because - Correct Answer-People and dogs could get hurt. And it can prevent the dog from learning. Typically when a dog hears a clicker for the very first time, how will he respond? - Correct Answer-He will typically not respond at all. To teach her puppy to lie down, she watches the puppy throughout the day then clicks and treats when the puppy lies down. This is called - Correct Answer-Capturing Whenever puppy pees in the house, owner yells NO in a loud voice, then quickly takes him outside and gives him a treat for peeing more. This is - Correct Answer-Positive punishment followed by positive reinforcement This indicates that a primary reinforcer has been earned - Correct Answer-Secondary reinforcer Owner has taught dog to sit using a hand signal. Now she wants him to sit using a verbal cue so she says "sit" while she gives him the hand cue. This will not teach him to sit on the verbal cue alone because of - Correct Answer-Salience Dogs that have round eyes that blink are generally - Correct Answer-Relaxed In dogs previous home, he was hit with an umbrella for peeing on the floor. Now when he sees an umbrella, he lives his lips and his ear go back. This is - Correct Answer- Classical conditioning When on leash at the park dog likes to jump on people. Owner wants to discourage this so she walks between dog and people so she is unable to jump. This is - Correct Answer-Management The bulk of the questions on the CPDT -KA will be about - Correct Answer-Instruction and learning theory Possible substitutions for a clicker when training a deaf dog might include - Correct Answer-Flashlight, thumbs up , gentle tap on the dogs nose, foot stomp or other vibration. If you need to reschedule your exam date during the 2-week testing period you should : - Correct Answer-Call psi at least 48 hours in before your scheduled testing date and ask to change. If you're holding a group class that's scheduled to begin at 9 am and only 3 students arrive on time, you should - Correct Answer-Start the class anyway An owner is discouraged over her dogs progress in training and admits she is considering a different approach. What is the first thing the trainer should discuss with the owner? - Correct Answer-What is causing the discouragement and what is the dogs actual progress If a training exercise is explained and the demonstrated, owners will be - Correct Answer-Apt to remember the process Empathetic listening is - Correct Answer-Paying attention, repeating, and then responding to the emotions behind the words. How should a dog trainer best serve an owner with limited mobility - Correct Answer- Politely discuss options and agree on reasonable accommodations When dealing with a student who cotinues to interrupt class with unrelated conversation, a trainer should - Correct Answer-Redirect the student back to class with a demonstration Wolves usually live in unrelated packs so dominance hierarchy is very important to them - Correct Answer-False Sexual behavior usually develop during which developmental stage - Correct Answer- Juvenile During which stage of development does the first fear impact period usually occur - Correct Answer-2nd socialization One of the many differences between dogs and wolves is that dogs - Correct Answer- Exhibit more conspecific aggression A conditioned response is one that is Learned by association Taught with a clicker Reflexive Purely emotional - Correct Answer-Learned by association An example of a normal behavior that is problematic is A. Playfulness B. Turning around before lying down C. Barking D. Lying on the owners bed - Correct Answer-C. Barkinf If an unbred, intact female dog has an increase in nesting and guarding behaviors, she could be experiencing A. Pseudopregnancy B. Whelping C. Bloat D. Territoriality - Correct Answer-A. Pseudopregnancy What are the core vaccination for dogs? - Correct Answer-Parvovirus, distemper, canine hepatitis, and rabies. Core vaccinations include A. Bordatella B. Influenza C. Hepatitis D. Lyme - Correct Answer-Hepatitis Each time a dog walks nicely on leash, the owner praises and releases the dog to "go sniff". Walking nicely on leash increases. This is an example of A. Thorndikes law of effect B. Premack Principle C. Classical learning D. Desensitization - Correct Answer-B. Premack Principle A CPDT-KA is NOT permitted to A. Use average tools such as prong collars B. Recommend specific feeding regimens C. Discriminate against specific methods D. Recommend particular treats - Correct Answer-B. Recommend specific feeding regimens When working with a client who has been struggling to use a clicker, a trainer may suggest trying A.Collar corrections B. Target sticks C. Verbal marker D. Shock collars - Correct Answer-C. Verbal marker The best reinforcement schedule to maintain a learned behavior is A. Continuous B. Variable ratio C. Differential ratio D. Fixed interval - Correct Answer-B. Variable ratio An owner is having problems with play biting from her 10 week old puppy. The trainer recommends yelping loudly and discontinuing play whenever the puppy bites skin. This is an example of A. Positive reinforcement B. Negative reinforcement C. Positive punishment D. Negative punishment - Correct Answer-D. Negative punishment Using management including crates and gates is which tier of the humane hierarchy? - Correct Answer-Second Operant learning relies exclusively on A. Emitted behavior B. Elicited behavior C. Both elicited and emitted behavior D. Neither elicited or emitted behavior - Correct Answer-A. Emitted behavior Aggression between dogs is called A. Intra-specific B. Inter-specific C. Predatory D. Possesive - Correct Answer-A. Intra-specific Generalizing behavior include training through all of these variables except A. Duration B. Distraction C. Discrimination D. Diversity - Correct Answer-C. Discrimination Which of the following best describes a remote shock Collar? A. Will elicit an aggressive response. B. Should fit loosely so the dog does not realize it is being worn C. Is a tool that should be outlawed D. May have unexpected side effects - Correct Answer-D. May have unexpected side effects The first and most important thing to remember when dealing with a difficult client is to A. Refer them to another trainer B. Explain why you are right C. Control your temper D. Refuse to allow them back in class - Correct Answer-C. Control your temper The following tool should not be considered as an option for stopping barking at the front window A. Window privacy film to block the dogs vision B. Leading the dog to the owner s waist C. Crating the dog during high traffic times D. Tethering the dog in the front yard - Correct Answer-D. Tethering the dog in the front yard The optimal level of arousal for training a dog is when the dog is in a state of A. Distress B. Relaxation C. Hunger D. Eustress - Correct Answer-D. Eustress A dog barks at the TV and the owner turns the TV off. Barking at the TV increases in the future. This is an example of A. Positive reinforcement B. Positive punishment C. Negative reinforcement D. Negative punishment - Correct Answer-C. Negative reinforcement At what age is the socialization window closed for puppies, making it very difficult to establish bonding with people - Correct Answer-14 weeks As you begin teaching a new exercise in group class, the first thing you should do is A. Explain what problem the exercise will fix B. Explain the necessary training steps C. Demand all students pay attention A. The dog us conflicted and in eustress B. The dog is conflicted and should be treated as dominant C. The dog us conflicted and should be given space to feel comfortable D. The dog is conflicted but probably wants to play - Correct Answer-C. The dog is conflicted and should be given space to feel comfortable Use of harsh aversives during puppy training and socialization will most likely result in A. A dog who understands that humans are in charge B. A dog who refuses to listen to adults C. A dog who engages freely in clicker training D. A dog who views the world as confrontational - Correct Answer-D. A dog who views the world as confrontational Which of these is not a signal we naturally share wirh dogs? A. Yawning B. Agnostic pucker C. Play bows D. Looking away - Correct Answer-C. Play bows Habituation is A. A step-by-step protocol for changing behavior B. A dog getting used to something in the environment C. A aversive method of training D. When a behavior becomes habitual - Correct Answer-B. A dog getting used to something in the environment When tail wagging is non existent and the tail is tucked, the dog may be experiencing A. Conflict B. Happiness C. Relaxation D. Dominance - Correct Answer-A. Conflict An owner is discouraged over her dogs progress and admits she is ready to quit. The trainer, however, feels the dog has improved. Which of the following is most likely to encourage the owner to keep training A. Referring the owner to another trainer B. Explain that the trainer is an expert C. Tell the owner that everything is fine D. Point out changes in behavior and explain how they fit in the big picture - Correct Answer-D. Point out changes in the behavior and explain how they fit in the big picture A dog that is left alone begins vocalizing and the owner runs back into the room. Vocalizing when alone increases. The vocalizing behavior has become A. Negatively reinforced by the owners return B. Positively punished by the owners return C. Negatively punished by the owners return D. Positively reinforced by the owners return - Correct Answer-D. Positively reinforced by the owners return Two owners continually talk in class while the instructor is giving a demonstration. The instructor should A. Ask the owners if they have any questions she can answer B. Ignore the owners and try to talk over them C. Refer the owners to a different instructor if they are bored D. Stop talking and look at them until they have finished - Correct Answer-A. Ask the owners if they have any questions she can answer A dog with a double thick coat , square body, and an independent nature may be descendent of this General breed group A. Hound B. Livestock herding C. Spitz D . Toy - Correct Answer-C. Spitz Why is it important to avoid slang when teaching classes A. You want to come across as condescending B. You want to sound professional and avoid alienating clients of a different generation C. You don't want to sound intelligent D. You don't want to be approachable to all groups of people. - Correct Answer-You want to sound professional and avoid alienating clients of a different generation The first tier in the Humane hierarchy addresses A. Management B. Nutrition C. Extinction D. Crates and gates - Correct Answer-B. Nutrition An auditory learner will retain information best if A. Instructions are verbally explained B. A demonstration is given. C. He is walked through a skill D. He is given instructions to read. - Correct Answer-A. Instructions are verbally explained An example of an unconditioned stimulus is A. A clicker before the dog has heard it B. A doorbell after 3 weeks of living in the house C. A bowl of food the dog likes D. The veterinarian office at the puppies first visit. - Correct Answer-C. A bowl of food the dog likes Canine signs of stress include all but which of the following A. Shaking off B. Scratching C. Grooming D. Lolling tongue - Correct Answer-D. Lolling tongue Labeling clients with the term resistant will A. Allow you the freedom to refer to another trainer B. Limit what you learn about them C. Establish yourself as the expert D. Put them in their place - Correct Answer-B. Limit what you learn about them Border Collies were bred for their ability to expertly perform which part of the predatory sequence? A. Stalk B. Kill C. Hunt - Correct Answer-A. Stalk The social structure of the typical domestic dog and it's owner most closely resembles A. A grade school buddy relationship B. A parent child relationship C. An employer employee relationship D. A co worker relationship - Correct Answer-B. A parent child relationship What is the maximum new exercises or behaviors you teach per night in a group class. - Correct Answer-Three Managing a reactive dog in a group class might include A. Telling the owner to medicate the dog ahead of time B. Using s barrier to limit the dogs visual stimulation C. Correcting the dog with a prong collar D. Shaming the owner in front of the other students - Correct Answer-B. Using a barrier to limit the dogs visual stimulation The risks involved with holding a group class outdoors include all but the following A. Breaking leash laws B. Owners dropping their leashes C. Dogs walking on contaminated soil D. Bite risks to neighboring children - Correct Answer-A. Breaking leash laws Which of the following is NOT a different between dogs and wolves? A. The frequency of their breeding cycles B. Dietary preferences C. Playfulness D. Coat colors - Correct Answer-B. Dietary preferences