CPDT-KA Study Guide: Canine Behavior and Training, Exams of Nursing

Download CPDT-KA Study Guide: Canine Behavior and Training and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! CPDT-KA Study Guide Species Designation - Answer -Canis Lupis Familiaris What does "Tame" mean? - Answer -(v) to domesticate; (adj) a domesticated animal which is not dangerous or frightened of people; What is "Domestication"? - Answer -(v) Adapting an animal (or plant) to life in intimate association with and to the advantage of humans; (adj- "domestic") An animal that has undergone extensive behavioral and biological changes resulting from selective breeding over the course of many generations resulting in tameness What does "Neoteny" mean? - Answer -The retention of immature characteristics in adulthood *Many modern dog breeds retain neotenous characteristics. What does "Phylogeny" mean? - Answer -The evolutionary history of an organism What is "Phylogenetic Behavior" (in dogs)? - Answer -Behaviors common to the dog as a species: *Food acquisition *Hazard avoidance, safety/comfort seeking *Reproductive behaviors What are "Fixed Action Patterns"? - Answer -Innate or phylogenetic behaviors which must be completed before the animal stops; Examples: urine marking even if the dog has no urine remaining in system or circling before laying on a blanket What is "Ontogenetic Behavior"? - Answer -A response to environmental influences. It is learned, has be rewarded, and can be modified. ie. dog running to name after being fed previously when name was called Tempermant - Answer -Nature v. Nurture; Learned v. Innate. Instinctive Drift - Answer -The Breland Effect. The prepotency of strong instinctive behavior patterns over those which have been conditioned. Wherever an animal had strong instructive behavior, the organism will drift toward instinctive behavior to the detriment of the conditioned behavior. Critical Periods - Answer -3-16 weeks. Socialization window begins to diminish by 16 weeks. Testosterone - Answer -Influences behaviors such as mounting, mating, searching for females, scent marking, and aggression. If the dog has a history of being reinforced for such behaviors, that behavior now has a conditioned element and doesn't depend on testosterone. Female Hormones - Answer -Estrogen and progesterone. Estrus twice a year. 20 days duration. Spaying does not reduce aggression levels in females. Instead may increase. Neuropsychology - Answer -Relationship between the brain and the body. Engrams - Answer -Muscle Memory. Development and storage of familiar motor action. The neural pathways. Reticular Activating System (RAS) - Answer -Attention center of the brain. Where things are perceived, processed, and acted upon. Tuning out things that are unimportant. Reinforcement - Answer -R Increase Behavior Positive - Answer -+ Add something Negative - Answer -- Take something away Punishment - Answer -P Decrease Behavior Extinction - Answer -Extinguish. Only applies to behaviors that have been fueled with attention, food, physical contact, freedom or other rewards Extinction Burst - Answer -Behavior temporarily gets worse, not better Spontaneous Recovery - Answer -Extinct behavior can recur in the future if the trigger in presented again Primary Reinforcer - Answer -Something the dog values Food, play, toys, etc Secondary Reinforcer - Answer -Event that marks the behavior; Verbal or clicker; aka Conditioned reinforcer, bridging stimulus, bridge, promise, predictor, marker Food rewards - Answer -Activates the dog's parasympathic nervous system Continuous Schedule of Reinforcement - Answer -For acquisition; Reinforced for every correct response Variable Schedules of Reinforcement VSR - Answer -Reward is absolutely random; No set pattern; Differential Reinforcement - precision Limited Hold - duration Jackpots - unusually large reward Emitted Behavior - Answer -Offered Spontaneously Elicited Behavior - Answer -Help performing the behavior Physical Modeling - Answer -Physically manipulate into position Luring - Answer -Lead the dog into performing behavior while tempting with reinforcer Target Training - Answer -Applying an object the dog is already taught to interact with Capturing Behavior - Answer -Observing and reinforcing a spontaneous behavior Shaping - Answer -Rewarding successive approximations fora desired behavior Chaining - Answer -Teaching smaller behaviors separately then combining them Backward Chaining - Answer -Same as chaining but teaching the last behavior first Premack Principle - Answer -A high-probability behavior, something the dog loves to do, can be sued to reward a low-probability behavior Cueing - Answer -Verbal or signal; Does are visual and may respond better to signals; Environmental cues - everyday cues that illicit behavior Overshadowing - Answer -The most important detail in the environment (from the dog's point of view) can cover up other details present Blocking - Answer -Previously learned cue conflicts with a newly learned one Salience - Answer -Noticeable Stimulus Control - Answer -Several dimensions of how a dog responds to a cue; Dog is under stimulus control if it does not: Refuse to give behavior, Give a different behavior, Give behavior for different cue, Give behavior without cue Superstitious Behavior - Answer -Coincidental learning of some irrelevant behavior along with desired one; Usually the result of accidental reinforcement What is a dog's normal body temperature range? - Answer -99.5 to 102.5 F When will a female dog have her first heat cycle? - Answer -Between 6 months to 1.5 years of age depending on breed When are puppies weaned? - Answer -4 to 8 weeks; Puppies should not be removed from mother earlier than 8 weeks; Ideal time with mom is 12 weeks When do maternal antibodies fade from a puppy's system? - Answer -Between 6 to 16 weeks of age When is the socialization window? - Answer -3 to 14 -16 weeks; Pups' brains can make long-term changes in response to social input