CPDT-KA Study Questions (Latest 2023 – 2024) With 100% Verified Answers, Exams of Training and Development

Download CPDT-KA Study Questions (Latest 2023 – 2024) With 100% Verified Answers and more Exams Training and Development in PDF only on Docsity! CPDT-KA Study Questions (Latest 2023 – 2024) With 100% Verified Answers A dog is likely to remain fearful of people if he does not get used to them by what age: a) 3 weeks b) 1 year c) 6 months d) 14 weeks CORRECT ANSWER: (d) 14 weeks A dog who is leaning back and putting most of his weight on his hind legs is probably feeling: a) Aggressive b) Anxious c) Playful d) Angry CORRECT ANSWER: (b) anxious Which breed is most susceptible to heat stroke? a) French Bulldog b) German Shepherd c) Springer Spaniel d) Schnauzer CORRECT ANSWER: (a) French Bulldog Whenever King, a German Shepherd, walks past Poco the Chihuahua's house, Poco barks and barks until King is out of sight. Why does Poco keep barking: a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- CORRECT ANSWER: (b) R- Making a kissing noise to get a dog to come to you is called: a) Targeting b) Shaping c) Prompting d) Capturing CORRECT ANSWER: (c) prompting Dogs that are aggressive toward other dogs have: a) Predatory aggression b) Intraspecific aggression c) Territorial aggression d) Possessive aggression CORRECT ANSWER: (b) intraspecific aggression Something the learner will work to avoid is considered a: a) Reinforce b) Prong collar c) Secondary reinforce d) Punisher CORRECT ANSWER: (d) punisher Meg's trainer has told her to give her dog a gentle tug on his choke chain whenever he starts to pull on the leash. This is: a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- CORRECT ANSWER: (c) P+ Dogs that tend to eat rocks, socks and other non-food items have: a) Pica b) Coprophagia c) Canine pyoderma d) Eustress CORRECT ANSWER: (a) Pica Your group training class is set to begin at 7 PM, but two students still haven't arrived at that time. You should: a) Tell people to socialize their dogs and start class in five minutes b) Wait for the students to show up c) Start class anyway d) Contact the students to find out why they're late CORRECT ANSWER: ( c) start class anyway An example of an unconditioned response is: a) A dog coming when called my name b) Running to the door at the sound of the leash c) Performing sit when asked d) salivating at the smell of food d) Territoriality CORRECT ANSWER: (c) desensitization Meredith has been working with Patches on her dog reactivity. Whenever Patches sees another dog, Meredith rapidly feeds Patches treats until the other dog is out of sight. This is: a) R+ b) Desensitization c) R- d) Counter-conditioning CORRECT ANSWER: (d) counter-conditioning A client in your group class is constantly contradicting what you are telling the class in a very loud voice. You should say: a) "I need you to be quiet when I'm speaking." b) "No one paid money to hear you talk." c) "I'd love to hear your ideas. Let's discuss them after class." d) "These are all great points. Let's do it your way. CORRECT ANSWER: (c) "I'd love to hear your ideas. Let's discuss them after class." This highly contagious skin condition is very itchy: a) Sarcoptic mange b) Demodectic mange c) Coccidia d) Giardia CORRECT ANSWER: (a) Sarcoptic mange When Belyaev bred tame and less fearful foxes, they also developed: a) Aggressive behavior b) Need for counterconditioning c) Floppy ears and affiliative behavior d) Resource guarding CORRECT ANSWER: (c) floppy ears and affiliative behavior Agonistic behaviors are used in all the following except: a) Avoidance b) Food acquisition c) Appeasement d) Submission - b) food acquisition According to the Humane Hierarchy, negative punishment should be used: a) Before positive reinforcement b) After positive punishment c) Before environmental management d) After positive reinforcement CORRECT ANSWER: (d) after positive reinforcement Correcting a dog by telling him "no," is an example of: a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- CORRECT ANSWER: (c) P+ While Max was chewing his Kong, he growled at Fluffy who sat nearby. Sue came over and took the Kong away from Max. This is: a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- CORRECT ANSWER: (d) P- Jen doesn't like how roughly Sam sometimes plays with Wesley, the dog next door. Her trainer advised her to remove Sam from the play session when he gets too rough. This is: a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- CORRECT ANSWER: (d) P- Jen doesn't like how roughly Sam sometimes plays with Wesley, the dog next door. Her trainer told her to keep a leash attached to Sam's collar and give a tug to correct his rough behavior. This is: a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- CORRECT ANSWER: (c) P+ You are introducing clicker training to your class. But several students are having difficulty getting the correct timing of clicking. You should: a) Stick to the agenda and move on with the lesson b) Tell all students to put clickers away; it's too difficult for most people to get right c) Tell everyone they're doing great and don't give up d) Go over the timing again, keeping an eye on the students who are struggling CORRECT ANSWER: (d) go over the timing again, keeping an eye on the students who are struggling Another name for a Pavlovian response is: a) Conditioned response b) Unconditioned response c) Neutral response d) Salivating response CORRECT ANSWER: (a) conditioned response In Pavlov's experiment, he originally paired the sound of a bell with food. The bell was: a) Conditioned stimulus b) Unconditioned stimulus c) Neutral stimulus d) conditioned response CORRECT ANSWER: (c) neutral stimulus In Pavlov's experiment, he originally paired the sound of the bell with food. The food was: a) Unconditioned stimulus b) Neutral stimulus c) Conditioned stimulus d) Unconditioned response CORRECT ANSWER: (a) unconditioned stimulus You need to use the clicker: a) Right before the requested behavior is performed b) Right after the requested behavior is performed c) At different times depending on the behavior performed d) To get the dog's attention CORRECT ANSWER: (b) right after the requested behavior is performed All the following are challenges when using outdoor spaces with a group class except: a) There is typically no fence b) There are many distractions c) You may face extreme temperatures d) Dogs can be kept a distance apart CORRECT ANSWER: (d) dogs can be kept a distance apart When a dog shuts down and simply accepts the punishment: a) Adaptation b) Learned helplessness Whenever John comes home from work, his large golden doodle jumps all over him. John's friend told him to knee the dog in the chest when this happens, but the doodle keeps jumping. John is trying to use: a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- CORRECT ANSWER: (c) P+ 4. Whenever John comes home from work, his large golden doodle jumps all over him. John's friend told him to knee the dog in the chest when this happens, but the doodle keeps jumping. The dog perceives this as: a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- CORRECT ANSWER: (a) R+ In learning theory, positive and negative refer to: a) Adding and removing something b) Appropriate and inappropriate behavior c) Reinforcing and weakening a behavior d) Something good and something bad CORRECT ANSWER: (a) adding and removing something Whenever the toddler down the street rides his trike past Rio's fenced yard, the dog charges the fence and barks until the child is out of sight. This is an example of: a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- CORRECT ANSWER: (b) R- Felicity is a gentle older dog. She enjoys playing with young Oliver but when he gets too nippy, Felicity walks away and won't play with him. This is an example of: a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- - d) P- Which is not an example of management? a) Giving a dog treats whenever he stops barking b) Putting a dog in a bedroom when company comes over c) Putting a screen over the window so a dog can't see outside d) Using a baby gate to separate a dog from little children CORRECT ANSWER: (a) Giving a dog treats whenever he stops barking Wesley knows how to sit when the cue is spoken. To teach him the hand signal, you should: a) Use the hand signal, then gently touch his hind end b) Say sit, then give the hand signal c) Give the hand signal, then say sit d) Choose one of the above methods and just be consistent CORRECT ANSWER: (c) give the hand signal, then say sit A dog's normal body temperature is: a) 98.6 b) 104 c) 102 d) Anything 105 or below CORRECT ANSWER: (c) 102 Whenever Jill uses her blender, Clifford barks hysterically until she turns it off. Jill's trainer has told her to hold Clifford's mouth closed while he is barking and then release her hold once he has calmed down and is quiet. This is: a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- CORRECT ANSWER: (b) R- Whenever Jill uses her blender, Clifford barks hysterically until she turns it off. Jill's trainer has told her when this happens, she should wait until Clifford stops barking for a moment and quickly reward him for being quiet. This is: a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- CORRECT ANSWER: (a) R+ Whenever Jill uses her blender, Clifford barks hysterically until she turns it off. Jill's trainer has told her when this happens, to put Clifford in a crate in another room until the barking stops. This is: a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- CORRECT ANSWER: (d) P- Whenever Jill uses her blender, Clifford barks hysterically until she turns it off. Jill's trainer has told her to spray Clifford in the face with water whenever he barks at the blender. This is: a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- CORRECT ANSWER: (c) P+ Whenever Jill uses her blender, Clifford barks hysterically until she turns it off. He barks each time because of: a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- CORRECT ANSWER: (b) R- A student in your group class has a very excitable dog who will not focus on her because he's too busy barking at the other dogs. You can see the student is becoming frustrated that she can't practice any of the skills you're demonstrating. You should: a) Ask her to leave the class because her dog is too distracting b) Ignore the barking and carry on with the class c) Try having the student moves a distance away from the rest of the class behind a physical barrier d) Suggest she see a behaviorist since the dog is clearly reactive CORRECT ANSWER: (c) try having the student move a distance away from the rest of the class behind a physical barrier Keeping a puppy gated in the kitchen until she's housetrained is an example of: a) Blocking b) Deprivation c) Extinction d) Premack CORRECT ANSWER: (b) deprivation The CCPDT position statement regarding electronic collars says: a) They can only be applied to a dog's neck b) You cannot apply more than two electronic stimulations to a dog at the same time c) They should be used before P- d) They can be used at the client's request CORRECT ANSWER: (a) they can only be applied to a dog's neck When fitting a flat collar onto a dog, there should be: a) No room between the collar and the dog's neck b) Room enough between the collar and the dog's neck for your fist c) Whatever room is comfortable for the dog d) Enough room between the collar and the neck to fit two fingers CORRECT ANSWER: (d) enough room between the collar and the neck to fit two fingers All tend to be true except: a) Wolves have longer legs than dogs b) Wolves have smaller ears than dogs c) Wolves have broader chests than dogs d) Wolves have a greater brain to body ratio than dogs CORRECT ANSWER: (c) wolves have broader chests than dogs A dog who is a puller on leash might benefit from: a) Martingale b) Head halter c) Flat collar d) Muzzle CORRECT ANSWER: (b) head halter A dog's first fear impact period usually occurs between: a) Birth to three weeks b) 4 to 6 weeks c) 8 to 11 weeks d) 12 to 16 weeks CORRECT ANSWER: (c) 8 to 11 weeks When a dog is first learning a behavior, it's best to use which schedule of reinforcement: a) Continuous b) Fixed interval c) Variable interval d) Variable ratio - a) continuous To stop his dog from barking, Bill uses an electronic collar. This is: a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- CORRECT ANSWER: (c) P+ Whenever her dog barks at people passing by on the sidewalk, Zoe waits until the barking has stopped and then gives her dog a treat. This is a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- CORRECT ANSWER: (a) R+ When Chloe was just a puppy, she was in her fenced yard when the trash men came. They threw an empty trashcan onto the sidewalk near the fence, and the loud noise scared Chloe. Now she runs toward the house whenever the trash men come. This is: a) Classical conditioning b) P+ c) Unconditioned response d) R- CORRECT ANSWER: (a) classical conditioning Dogs that may not benefit from a head collar include: a) labradoodles b) Staffordshire terriers c) Golden retrievers d) Boxers CORRECT ANSWER: (d) boxers All of the following are true about indoor training facilities except: a) It may have a slippery floor b) Space between dogs may be limited c) Weather can interfere with year-round training d) It may be expensive CORRECT ANSWER: (c) weather can interfere with year-round training A client tells you each week she didn't have time to practice training her dog, and then she complains each class that her dog hasn't learned anything. You should say: a) How do you expect him to learn if you don't practice? b) Don't worry; it happens to all of us. c) Your dog will learn just by attending class. d) Why don't you try practicing your training when it's his meal time? CORRECT ANSWER: (d) Why don't you try practicing your training when it's his meal time? While using Zeke as a demo dog for "down stay," the dog becomes distracted and tries to bolt. You should say a) No, Zeke! Look at me! Come back here! b) Clearly this dog hasn't been practicing." c) This is why we need to practice around distractions. Come, Zeke!" d) Is there another dog I can use to demonstrate? CORRECT ANSWER: (c) This is why we need to practice around distractions. Come, Zeke!" A reward is: a) A treat b) Whatever the dog will work for c) Positive reinforcement d) Behavior modification CORRECT ANSWER: (b) whatever the dog will work for An invisible fence is an example of a conditioned: a) Positive punisher b) Negative punisher c) Positive reinforcer d) Negative reinforcer - a) positive punisher Your most valuable tool for communicating effectively with clients is: a) Keeping it light b) Not using scientific terms c) Offering lots of encouragement d) Listening CORRECT ANSWER: (d) listening Zorro hates his coat. When Jess puts it on him, he freezes and won't walk until she takes it off. This is: a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- CORRECT ANSWER: (b) R- In a puppy's development, the transition period is when: a) The first fear imprint period occurs b) They are still unable to regulate their body temperature c) Sexual behaviors can develop d) The eyes and ears begin to open CORRECT ANSWER: (d) The eyes and ears begin to open Your dog comes into the kitchen when he hears you open the refrigerator door. This is an example of: a) Premack principle b) Unconditioned response c) Classical conditioning d) Neutral stimulus CORRECT ANSWER: (c) classical conditioning Coco loves when Aunt Millie comes to visit and likes to bark and jump on her as she enters the house. Steve's trainer has told him to stand nearby with treats, ask Coco to sit, and reward him when he does. This is: a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- CORRECT ANSWER: (a) R+ All the following are problematic maternal behaviors except: a) Not removing the fetal membrane b) Disciplining pups for playing too rough c) Ignoring the pups d) Insufficient nursing CORRECT ANSWER: (b) disciplining pups for playing too rough A dog coming when you call his name is an example of: a) Food acquisition sequence b) Instinctive drift c) Phylogenetic behavior d) Ontogenetic behavior CORRECT ANSWER: (d) ontogenetic behavior The limbic system is involved with: a) Emotions b) Cognitive functions c) Dominance d) Communication skills CORRECT ANSWER: (a) emotions A dog pulling harder when a leash is clipped to the back of his harness is an example of: a) Agonistic behavior b) Stubbornness c) Opposition reflex d) counter conditioning CORRECT ANSWER: (c) opposition reflex If you notice a dog is drooling and has sweaty paws, it is likely he feels: a) Tired b) Hungry c) Playful d) Stressed CORRECT ANSWER: (d) stressed A dog trying to smooth over perceived tensions may engage in: a) Direct eye contact b) Limp tail c) Yawning and tongue flicking d) Rigid front legs CORRECT ANSWER: (c) yawning and tongue flicking According to Dr. Ian Dunbar's bite evaluation scale, an example of a level one bite is: a) Air snap b) Bite leaving a slight bruise c) Puncture wound d) Growl CORRECT ANSWER: (a) air snap Liz is trying to work in her office and her dog is trying to get her to play by chewing on Liz's feet and nudging her arm. Liz finally leads the dog out of her office and closes the door saying, "You can't come in while you are behaving like this." a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- CORRECT ANSWER: (d) P- Dogs who eat their own feces are displaying: a) Pica b) Leptospirosis c) Coprophagia d) Coccidia - CORRECT ANSWER: (c) coprophagia According to the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior, 8-week-old pups: a) Cannot attend training classes b) Can attend training classes c) Should not have any vaccines d) Should have private instruction CORRECT ANSWER: (b) can attend training classes Caused by ticks, this disease can make dogs lethargic and lame: a) Kennel cough b) Distemper c) Hepatitis d) Lyme disease CORRECT ANSWER: (d) Lyme disease A client calls you, saying their dog has had diarrhea for several days and they don't know what to do. You should say: a) Try some chicken and rice b) Call your vet c) Make sure he stays hydrated d) Let me come over and look at him CORRECT ANSWER: (b) call your vet Petey already knows the hand signal for sit. However, he is being taught the verbal cue while Greg continues to use his hand. Petey is only paying attention to the hand signal because of: a) Latency b) Criteria c) Chaining d) Overshadowing CORRECT ANSWER: (d) overshadowing Diseases transmitted from animals to humans are called: a) Zoonotic b) Contagious c) Conditioned d) Infectious CORRECT ANSWER: (a) zoonotic The last tier to be used for training on the humane hierarchy: a) R- b) Environmental antecedent c) P- d) P+ CORRECT ANSWER: (d) P+ Whenever Sue accidentally drops food on the floor, Tate runs toward it even those Sue says, "Leave it." There are no consequences for Tate eating the food, so he continues ignoring Sue's cue. This is: a) Learned helplessness b) Adaptation c) Learned irrelevance d) Over learning CORRECT ANSWER: (c) learned irrelevance Champ barks shrilly whenever the Amazon truck pulls up in front of his house, and he won't stop until it leaves. This is: a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- CORRECT ANSWER: (b) R- Distance increasing behaviors include all except: a) Snapping b) Lunging c) Tail lowering d) Tongue licking CORRECT ANSWER: (c) tail lowering Reducing the significance of a prompt or lure is: a) Fading b) Shaping c) Targeting Tucker loves lying on the fluffy pillow at the end of the couch. When the other dog in the house approaches him, Tucker growls until the other dog walks away. Using the ABCP formula, what is the consequence? a) Other dog approaches b) Other dog leaves c) Tucker lies on the pillow d) Tucker growls CORRECT ANSWER: (b) other dog leaves Jill wants Pepsi to walk at her side. So every time he is next to her hip and not tugging on the leash, she treats him. This is: a) Variable interval reinforcement b) Fixed ratio reinforcement c) Variable ratio reinforcement d) Continuous reinforcement - d) continuous reinforcement This disease affects the kidneys and liver and is especially prevalent in warm areas: a) Distemper b) Leptospirosis c) Influenza d) Rabies CORRECT ANSWER: (b) Leptospirosis A dog that is excited but calm enough to focus during training is in a state of: a) Appeasement b) Submission c) Over learning d) Eustress CORRECT ANSWER: (d) eustress Marley dislikes his harness. You tell your client to put it on the floor a distance away from Marley and when he looks at it or approaches it, to give him a treat. This is: a) Desensitization, then counter conditioning b) counter conditioning, then desensitization c) R- then R+ d) P- then R+ CORRECT ANSWER: (a) desensitization, then counter conditioning A conditioned stimulus loses its value if presented frequently without reinforcement: a) Aversive b) Extinction c) Deprivation d) Flooding CORRECT ANSWER: (b) extinction To help a dog over his fear of the vacuum cleaner, you first let him observe it at a distance where he doesn't react. You then reward him with a treat. This is a) Sensitization b) Capturing c) Desensitization d) Exposing CORRECT ANSWER: (c) desensitization Rocky is dog-reactive so on his walks, Clare says "look at me" when another dog approaches. Then she treats Rocky when he gives eye contact. This is: a) Management b) R+ c) R- d) P- CORRECT ANSWER: (b) R+ Rocky is dog-reactive so on his walks, Clare cross to the other side of the street when another dog approaches. She only returns to her previous spot when the other dog is out of sight. This is: a) Management b) R+ c) R- d) P- CORRECT ANSWER: (a) management You should include all the following as a good practice for your business except: a) Ensuring dogs are properly groomed b) Getting clients to sign confidentiality forms c) Having emergency plans for "just in case" situations d) Taking notes after each training session CORRECT ANSWER: (a) ensuring dogs are properly groomed You should teach the most challenging skill at what point in your class: a) Only to dogs you think can master it b) At the start of class c) At the end of class d) At any time CORRECT ANSWER: (b) at the start of class LIMA stands for: a) Least Invasive, Moderately Aversive b) Least Intrusive, Moderately Aversive c) Least Intrusive, Minimally Aversive d) Least Invasive, Minimally Aversive CORRECT ANSWER: (c) Least Intrusive, Minimally Aversive Requirements for applying to take the CPDT-KA exam include all of the following except: a) At least 300 hours of dog training/handling experience b) At least 75 hours of working with shelter dogs c) Having a veterinarian or CPDT-KA trainer attest to your knowledge d) Signing and filing the LIMA Effective Behavior Intervention document CORRECT ANSWER: (b) At least 75 hours of working with shelter dogs All CPDT-KA exam applicants must: a) Have a minimum of 2 years of college b) Experience working with service dogs c) Have at least a high school diploma or equivalent d) Have no more than one felony in the last five years CORRECT ANSWER: (c) Have at least a high school diploma or equivalent According to the CCPDT Code of Ethics: a) Disclosure of client information should be done on a case-by-case basis b) You need a client's written consent to video their dog, but not necessarily to photograph the dog c) You should use positive reinforcement techniques whenever possible d) You are advised to report harsh treatment of dogs by other trainers to the CCPDT CORRECT ANSWER: (c) You should use positive reinforcement techniques whenever possible CCPDT policy does not allow any of the following except: a) Helicoptering of dogs b) Applying a cattle prod to dogs c) Using more than one electric shock collar on a dog at a time d) Using a prong collar CORRECT ANSWER: (d) Using a prong collar When dealing with a behavior issue, the first thing a trainer should do according to the Humane Hierarchy is: a) Reward the dog for doing an appropriate behavior b) Recommend a vet appointment to ensure the dog is physically healthy c) Find a qualified behaviorist d) Crate the dog until he's calm CORRECT ANSWER: (b) Recommend a vet appointment to ensure the dog is physically healthy All of the following might be considered aversive tools except: a) Citronella collar b) Coin can c) Martingale collar d) Invisible fence Rewarding a dog for holding a down/stay for 10 seconds is using which reinforcement schedule: a) Fixed interval b) Variable interval c) Fixed ratio d) Variable ratio CORRECT ANSWER: (a) Fixed interval We are more likely to repeat a behavior if we have a good experience. This is the basis of: a) Premack Principle b) Thorndike's Law of Effect c) Unconditioned responses d) Non-associative learning CORRECT ANSWER: (b) Thorndike's Law of Effect Which of the following defines an unconditioned response? a) A voluntary response b) Any response in the presence of food c) A reflexive response d) A response with no conditions placed on it CORRECT ANSWER: (c) A reflexive response We can use the Premack Principle in training by: a) Ignoring a dog who is jumping on us b) Asking a dog to wait before being allowed to jump out of a car c) Giving a dog a treat for sitting d) Spraying water at a dog to get him to stop barking CORRECT ANSWER: (b) Asking a dog to wait before being allowed to jump out of a car Whenever Spunky chews a bone and another dog approaches, Spunky growls and the other dog goes away. This is: a) Positive reinforcement b) Negative reinforcement c) Positive punishment d) Negative punishment CORRECT ANSWER: (b) Negative reinforcement All of the following apply to operant learning except: a) Behaviors that are reinforced will be strengthened b) Learning is the result of the causes of an action and its consequences c) It is a type of learning where the dog has little control over his environment d) Behaviors that are not reinforced will weaken CORRECT ANSWER: (c) It is a type of learning where the dog has little control over his environment Presenting a stimulus at a sufficiently low level so a dog doesn't respond to it is: a) Desensitization b) Differential reinforcement of other behavior c) Fixed interval reinforcement d) Sensitization CORRECT ANSWER: (a) Desensitization Once a dog has learned a clicker predicts food, the clicker becomes a: a) Neutral stimulus b) Negative reinforcer c) Primary reinforcer d) Secondary reinforcer CORRECT ANSWER: (d) Secondary reinforcer Rewarding a dog after each approximation of performing the target behavior is: a) Shaping b) Luring c) Capturing d) Modeling CORRECT ANSWER: (a) Shaping Pavlov found that the only way a dog would associate the sound of the bell with food was if: a) He rang the bell after the food was presented b) He waited a sufficient length of time between ringing the bell and presenting food c) He rang the bell at about the same time as food was presented d) He rang the bell only when the dogs salivated CORRECT ANSWER: (c) He rang the bell at about the same time as food was presented When Dezzy hears the sound of his leash being taken off the hook by the front door, he comes running. This is: a) Operant conditioning b) Premack Principle c) Thorndike's Law of Effect d) Classical conditioning CORRECT ANSWER: (d) Classical conditioning In terms of operant learning, punishment means: a) Removing something b) Adding something c) Weakening a behavior d) Strengthening a behavior CORRECT ANSWER: (c) Weakening a behavior John Watson's basic theory of behavior was: a) Learning takes place through trial and error b) Behavior is based on responding to a given stimulus c) Behavior is about conditioning a stimulus d) Learning turns a neutral stimulus into a conditioned response CORRECT ANSWER: (b) Behavior is based on responding to a given stimulus Heidi loves to dig at the rug in the living room. She's been told "no" a hundred times, but there are no consequences for continuing to dig. This is because: a) Habituation b) Learned helplessness c) Learned irrelevance d) Heidi is a stubborn dog CORRECT ANSWER: (c) Learned irrelevance When training a dog with classical conditioning, which should happen: a) The neutral stimulus must be presented before the unconditioned stimulus b) The unconditioned response must occur before the unconditioned stimulus c) The neutral response must occur before the unconditioned response d) The unconditioned stimulus must be presented before the neutral stimulus CORRECT ANSWER: ( a) The neutral stimulus must be presented before the unconditioned stimulus Counter conditioning is typically used when trying to: a) Teach a dog a new behavior b) Create a new conditioned stimulus c) Prevent a dog from counter surfing d) Change a dog's fear-based response CORRECT ANSWER: (d) Change a dog's fear-based response If you're training a dog to perform a perfect sit/stay, where he doesn't budge from his position and he focuses straight ahead until released, you'd use: a) Differential reinforcement of alternate behavior b) Differential reinforcement of excellent behavior c) Differential reinforcement of other behavior d) Differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior CORRECT ANSWER: (b) Differential reinforcement of excellent behavior A client tells you her dog enjoys playing with his furry friend next door, but he sometimes gets too excited and then plays too rough. When this happens, you suggest she put the dog in another room until he calms down. This is: a) Positive reinforcement b) Negative reinforcement c) Positive punishment d) Negative punishment CORRECT ANSWER: (d) Negative punishment