CPSGT and RPSGT Exam 2024/2025 with 100% Accurate Solutions, Exams of Nursing

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CPSGT AND RPSGT EXAM 2024/

WITH 100% ACCURATE SOLUTIONS

CPSGT AND RPSGT EXAM 2024/

WITH 100% ACCURATE SOLUTIONS

Which filter would be used to adjust the rise time of a signal? - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ The HFF What are some possible causes for secondary PLMS? - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Blood iron deficiency NPSG stands for_________________________. - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Nocturnal polysomnogram. Sleepwalking and night terrors are common in the ages of ______________. - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ 3-12 yrs old A ________ study is used to look for seizure activity during sleep. - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Nocturnal seizure The 60-Hz notch filter is used to eliminate _______________________. - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Artifact generated from electrical devices On an EKG, the QRS complex represents ___________. - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ ventricular depolorization (contraction)

A premature P wave in the EKG is referred to as a ___________________ - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ PAC During bilevel titration, the ________ is sometimes used to treat central apneas. - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Backup rate What is it called when a person goes to bed early in the evening and wakes early in the morning? - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Advanced sleep phase syndrome What is the minimum recording time for a study?. - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ 6 hrs How many naps does an MSLT consist of? - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ 4- In an ECG the T wave represents ____________________. - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Ventricular repolarization Antidepressants suppress which stage of sleep? - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ REM A mixed apnea __________________. - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ starts with a central component that has become obstructive.

The technician should log which patient information into the computer before the study? - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Study ID # Sweat artifact looks like________________ - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Slow wave sleep Nocturnal paroxysmal dystonia is characterized by________________ - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Sudden, random, violent movements during NREM sleep. BiPAP S/T stands for________________ - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Bilevel positive airway pressure spontaneous/timed When a signal starts blocking and squaring off at the top it is caused by________________ - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ The gain (sensitivity) being set too high Theta waves are primarily associated with________________ - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Stage 1 sleep K-complexes are often seen________________ - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Stage 2 sleep Bright light therapy is used to treat________________ - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Circadian rhythm disorders, insomnia and depression.

What is the clinical term for talking in sleep? - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Somniloquy Which of the following medications is used to treat narcolepsy? - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Dextroamphetamine The EOG channel functions by picking up the charge from the________________ - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Cornea G1 and G2 represent________________ - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ The first signal input and the second signal input, respectively. Cheyne-Stokes breathing patterns is________________ - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ A crescendo-decrescendo breathing pattern. During a bilevel titration the ________ is increased to eliminate apneas. - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ EPAP How many periods of REM does a normal, healthy adult experience during sleep? - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ 3- An epoch on a polysomnogram is ________ long. - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ 30 secs REM behavior disorder is primarily characterized by_________________. - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Lack of atonia

The three stages of sleep in infants are ________________________.

• PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Active sleep, indeterminate sleep, and quiet sleep. People with obstructive sleep apnea have a higher risk of __________. - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Stroke Narcolepsy first manifests itself in _______________________. - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Adolescence and young adults What is the difference between fatigue and sleepiness?. - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Fatigue deals with a lack of energy whereas sleepiness is the inability to stay awake. Amplifier calibrations________________ - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Ensure that the channels are set correctly. Obstructive sleep apnea is normally at its worst when the patient is________________ - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ In REM and on his back. What is hypnagogic jerk? - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ a muscle spasm during the transition from wakefulness to sleep In children, most common parasomnias such as night terrors and sleepwalking present in what stage of sleep? - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Stage 3

How much sleep time must be between 2 apnea events? - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ There is no sleep time requirement. How can alcohol affect sleep? - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Increase OSA An oral device treats sleep apnea by________________ - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Pulling the patient's lower jaw forward thereby opening the airway. What are some medications used to treat PLMS? - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Benzodiazepines, anticonvulsant agents and dopaminergic agents The leg EMG lead should be placed________________ - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Anterior tibialis/ on the outside of chins Which is best for cleaning leads? - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Bleach The technician's duties include all of the following except_______________ A. Providing a safe environment for the patient. B. Giving an interpretation of the study to the patient. C. Making sure the study is accurate. D. None of the above. - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ B. Giving an interpretation of the study to the patient.

Delta waves are mostly found in ________________. - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Stage 3 sleep What is the minimum amount of recording time a study may last?. - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ 6 hrs ASV stands for ____________________. - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Adaptive servo-ventilation During a bilevel titration the ________ is increased to eliminate hypopneas and snoring. - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ IPAP In an EKG the P wave represents________________ - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Atrial contraction. Actigraphy works by________________. - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Recording movements to determine sleep-wake patterns, sleep fragmentation, and body movements. Cataplexy is________________. - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ The loss of muscle tone that accompanies a strong emotion. CPAP stands for________________. - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Continuous positive airway pressure

What should the ratio of patients to technicians be? - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ 2: Nicotine may cause________________ - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Insomnia All are potential causes of central sleep apnea except________________. - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Obesity. What is the best explanation for how a differential amplifier works?

• PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ It takes two sources and amplifies only the different voltages. The best way to eliminate artifact is by________________ - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Going to the problem source and replacing and reapplying the affected leads For Americans the most common sleep disorder is________________. - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Insomnia If a slow-wave artifact appears in two channels that share the same reference, what is the best solution to correct it? - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Re- reference both leads to a reference point that doesn't have the artifact. If the exploring and reference electrodes are close to one another, the amplitude will be________________ - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Low

Compared to the EEG, the LFF on an EMG is usually set________________ - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Higher Alpha-wave intrusion in sleep is indicative of ____________________ - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Chronic pain REM behavior disorder is most often seen in ________________________. - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Males over the age of

What is the term for breath-holding followed by an expiratory groan? - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Catathrenia Bio-calibrations are performed to ______________________. - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Set a baseline for scoring. In which study does a patient try to stay awake in a darkened room?

• PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ MWT What is the clinical term for bedwetting? - PRECISE ANSWER ✔✔ Enuresis