Understanding Randolph-Sheppard Act, Disability Models, and Rehab Counseling Ethics, Exams of Psychology

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CRC Practice Questions And Answers.

The assessment techniques commonly used to evaluate adults with specific learning disabilities fall into these three categories: a. medical tests, psychological tests, and work evaluations. b. neurological tests, adaptive behavior scales, and personality tests. c. blood tests, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-III) scores, and functional assessment tests. d. informal tests and observational measures, standardized psychological tests, and neuropsychological test batteries. - \D When developing a rehabilitation plan for a client who has recently been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, the rehabilitation counselor should consider that: a. muscles will progressively atrophy without evidence of neural degeneration. b. symptoms can abate and recur with increasing frequency and severity for many years. c. physical symptoms are debilitating, while mental and emotional states remain stable. d. with the proper orthopedic devices, a client will be able to overcome most problems associated with the disability. - \B An important service rehabilitation counselors can provide to employers is: a. actuarial assessment. b. compensation insurance brokering. c. employee performance evaluation. d. post-placement and follow-up - \D In the state-federal rehabilitation program, the development of the Individual Plan for Employment (IPE) is guided primarily by: a. agency regulations. b. the client's objectives. c. labor market surveys. d. local employment opportunities. - \B Cognitive-Dissonance Theory is based on the: a. assumption that when a person has contradictory thoughts or ideas within an established behavior pattern, discord occurs. b. individual's attraction to a particular role demand of an occupation that meets his/her needs and provides him/her with satisfaction. c. assumption that individuals choose occupations that are person-oriented or non- person-oriented.

d. assumption that the need structure of the individual is greatly influenced by early childhood frustrations and satisfactions. - \A The group counseling theory that is based on the holistic view of the person is: a. behavioral. b. psychoanalytic. c. Adlerian. d. Freudian. - \C Some clients with drug abuse problems are reluctant to become involved in the therapeutic process. The psychodynamic view of this reluctance is that it is a sign of: a. minimal brain dysfunction. b. conflicted feelings regarding change. c. long-standing drug use. d. poor client motivation. - \B Family caregivers to individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) report: a. physical disability as more problematic than the presence of social aggression. b. social aggression as more problematic than the presence of physical disability. c. injury severity more problematic than cognitive disability issues. d. mobility more problematic than social aggression issues. - \B Workers' compensation is regulated by: a. the federal government. b. a regional board of directors. c. each state. d. the insurance commission. - \C The method by which the impact of rehabilitation services can be assessed is a: a. key assessment. b. vocational evaluation. c. comprehensive needs assessment. d. program evaluation. - \D A rehab house would like to determine how it can decrease the elopement rate of teenage girls at its group homes. The type of evaluation the rehab house would probably request is a: Mark one answer: Formative evaluation Summative evaluation Yoked control group

Needs assessment - \Needs assessment Which act introduced the concept of 'least restrictive environments'? Mark one answer: Rehabilitation Act of 1973 Title V The 1975 the Education for All Handicapped Children Act Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1992 - \The 1975 the Education for All Handicapped Children Act What skills group would editing, artistic, filing, and interpersonal fall under? Mark one answer: Innate skills Adaptive skills Vicarious skills Investigative skills - \Adaptive The common orthopedic term for movement of a body part away from the midline is known as: Mark one answer: Abduction Hyperextension Dorsiflexion Adduction - \Abduction Which of the following is the most essential aspect of performing a job analysis? Mark one answer: Contacting an employer Observing the job performed The counselor-physician relationship Videotaping job performance - \Observing the job performed You would give your client the Hooper Visual Organization Test in order to screen for: Mark one answer: Organic brain pathology Psychopathology Substance abuse Pain - \Organic brain pathology

Group interactions between members are focused on an individual's description of an event in her life. Members comment and suggest what this individual should have done. The focus of the group is in the past, which would suggest the group is in what stage? Mark one answer: Transition Final Initial Working - \Initial Which chemical is an important part of the stress response? Mark one answer: ACTH GABA Dopamine Epinephrine - \Epinephrine In the word "diplopia," "diplo" means: Mark one answer: Same Double Half Away from - \Double Several sections of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 under Title V prohibit employment discrimination against people with disabilities. Which section requires affirmative action and prohibits discrimination in employment by federal agencies of the executive branch of government? Mark one answer: Section 501 Section 502 Section 503 Section 504 -
Which of the following is NOT an ethical principle that the CRC Code of Professional Ethics is based on? Mark one answer: Nonmaleficence (i.e., inflict no harm) Autonomy Justice (i.e., fairness) Dignity - \

Which of the following is an occasion when the rehabilitation counselor should breach confidentiality? Mark one answer: When the client's spouse wants to know the psychosocial adjustment of the client When it is clear that a third party (an "identifiable victim") will be severely injured by the client When confidential information is requested by the employer of the client None of the above -
The thrust of the Randolph-Sheppard Act of 1936 was to: Mark one answer: Make it mandatory for the federal government to purchase designated products from workshops for individuals with blindness Create federal employment opportunities for individuals with deafness Enable individuals with blindness to operate vending machines on federal property None of the above -
Which of these refers to the framework of ideas and beliefs through which an individual interprets the world and interacts with it based on their philosophy, values, emotions, and ethics? Mark one answer: Culture Belief system Worldview Perceptual understanding -
The "L" and the "T" in LGBTQQIA refer to: Mark one answer: Loss and time Lesbian and transgender Label and testing None of the above -
The most common stressors for older adults are health-related issues due to: Mark one answer: Chronic illness Diminished functioning Loss of ability to drive A and B - \

Which disability model states that disability is not a personal attribute but caused by society? Mark one answer: Social model Biomedical model Functional model Environmental model -
This World Health Organization International Classification of Functioning conceptualizes disability to include all the following major domains EXCEPT: Mark one answer: Body function and structure Activity and participation Person and environment Psychosocial adjustment -
Which of these is a financial disincentive for going to work that is available for many persons with disabilities through government programs? Mark one answer: Tax breaks for employers to hire PWD SSI/SSDI Food stamps Social security -
Which of the following is not promulgated by the Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1992 or central to the philosophy of contemporary rehabilitation practices? Mark one answer: Independent living Empowerment Self-determination Informed choices -
In which legislation was the Individual Written Rehabilitation Plan replaced by the Individualized Plan for Employment? Mark one answer: The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 The Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1998 The Ticket to Work and Work Incentives Improvement Act of 1999 -
What is NOT a primary function of counselors in the rehabilitation counseling process?

Mark one answer: Assist individuals with disabilities in adapting to the environment Assist environments in accommodating the needs of individuals with disabilities Work toward the full participation of individuals in all aspects of society Maximize the cash benefits an individual can receive with the minimum work hours -
The following are all basic objectives of the Code of Professional Ethics for Rehabilitation Counselors EXCEPT : Mark one answer: Promote public welfare by specifying ethical behavior expected of rehabilitation counselors Establish laws and regulations that punish rehabilitation counselors who do not follow best practices Serve as an ethical guide designed to assist rehabilitation counselors in constructing a professional course of action that best serves those using rehabilitation counseling services Serve as the basis for the processing of alleged code violations by certified rehabilitation counselors -
Certain client rights are protected under the Commission on Rehabilitation Counselor Certification (CRCC) Code of Professional Ethics. Which of the following is NOT one of the client rights listed in this code? Mark one answer: Professional disclosure statement should be provided Informed consent should be included in the intake session Official transcripts of the counselor should be provided to ensure the quality of the counseling services Counselors should possess cultural sensitivity -
Four ethical principles are fundamental to the Commission on Rehabilitation Counselor Certification Code of Professional Ethics. Which of the following is the definition of beneficence? Mark one answer: To do good to others To do no harm to others To respect the rights of clients to be self-governing within their social and cultural framework To be fair in the treatment of all clients -
What is the definition of privileged communication? Mark one answer:

The right of the individuals to choose for themselves the time and the circumstances under which, and the extent to which, personal beliefs, behaviors, and opinions can be shared or withheld from others The legal right that exists by statute and that protects the client from having confidences revealed publicly from the witness stand during legal proceedings without her or his permission The ethical responsibility of the rehabilitation counselor to safeguard clients from unauthorized disclosures of information given in the therapeutic relationship To be faithful; to keep promises and honor the trust placed in rehabilitation counselors -
A new participatory ethical decision-making model is proposed to better involve clients in the decision-making process. This model consists of four interactive elements that facilitate client participation. Which of the following is NOT one of the four elements? Mark one answer: Ethical knowledge and practices Therapeutic alliance or relationship Client empowerment Consultation with third-party organizations -
Rehabilitation counselors must provide several disclosures to clients before they engage in the rehabilitation counseling process. Which of the following is NOT one of them? Mark one answer: Educational background and credentials Fees and billing arrangement Record preservation and release policies Identities of other clients -
Which of the following is true about the stance of J. Patterson and Parker (2003) on licensure? Mark one answer: Concerned about alignment CORE standards with state licensure requirements Suggested that alignment with state licensure requirements will weaken the identity of rehabilitation counseling Afraid that aligning with state licensure requirements will be detrimental to the preparation of students for employment in state vocational rehabilitation agencies and community-based rehabilitation programs All of the above -
Criteria for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) include a physical/mental disability as well as: Mark one answer:

Age older than 65 years Limited income Expectation of permanent disability Restriction in employment ability - \Restriction in employment ability In caseload management, the primary purpose of the Caseload Matrix in caseload calculations is to: Mark one answer: Determine accuracy of caseload calculations Identify variables in various settings affecting caseloads Measure specific outcomes Differentiate activities and interventions - \Identify variables in various settings affecting caseloads Vocational experts are most likely to be used in cases where the primary disability is: Mark one answer: Professional Mental Emotional Physical - \Emotional Ramon is a warehouse worker who is expected to lose 3 weeks of work because of a broken toe that resulted from a box falling on it. What is his disability classification? Mark one answer: Temporary Partial Disability Permanent Partial Disability Temporary Total Disability Permanent Total Disability - \Temporary Total Disability Drugs that enhance a neurotransmitter's effects are referred to as: Mark one answer: Antigens Agonists Anxiolytics Antagonists - \Agonists Who will make treatment recommendations for a life care plan? Mark one answer: Claimant Attorney Employer Therapeutic team -

\Therapeutic team In a counseling session, the use of action skills results in: Mark one answer: More interaction between client and therapist An experiential therapeutic intervention Encouraging definitive client-behavior changes More interaction between group members - \Encouraging definitive client-behavior changes The people most likely to be present at an administrative hearing are: Mark one answer: Client, client's attorney, and administrator Attorneys and administrator Client, counselor, and administrator Client, counselor, and judge - \Client, counselor, and administrator Bowen considered this to be the smallest unit of human relationships that is stable: - \Triangular What is the basic function of Title IX of the Educational Amendments of 1972? Mark one answer: To proscribe discrimination against women in federal hiring practices To prohibit discrimination in all public and private college faculties To prohibit discrimination in educational agencies and institutions that accepts federal assistance To proscribe race, religious, gender, and ethnically based discrimination in recognized American labor organizations - \To prohibit discrimination in educational agencies and institutions that accepts federal assistance Qualified individual with a disability' means: Mark one answer: Individual who receives disability payments Disabled individual who qualifies for workers' compensation An individual who possesses the requisite skills, experience, education, and other job- related requirements of the employment position who, with or without reasonable accommodations, can perform the essential functions of the position Disabled individual with positive attitude toward work - \An individual who possesses the requisite skills, experience, education, and other job- related requirements of the employment position who, with or without reasonable accommodations, can perform the essential functions of the position Which employer practice will lead to lower disability claims rates? Mark one answer:

Maintain close ties with disabled employees Do not provide fitness programs Provide work disincentives Aim for high turnover of employees - \Maintain close ties with disabled employees You are seeing a client who is reentering the job market. Which of the following skills would you suggest to increase the probability of her finding a job? Mark one answer: Testing skills Functional skills Technology skills Categorical skills - \Functional skills Mandatory rehabilitation benefits: Mark one answer: Are included in all personal injury cases Are unconstitutional Are being phased out of workers' compensation laws in several states Are included in federal law but not state law - \Are being phased out of workers' compensation laws in several states The "two-hats theory" and "big-hat theory" debate regarding the roles and functions of rehabilitation counselors have been re-ignited in the form of 48-versus 60-credit debate. The most important concern about the "two hats theory" and the 60-credit approach is: Mark one answer: It will weaken the identity of rehabilitation counseling It will be detrimental to the preparation of students for employment in state VR agencies and community-based rehabilitation programs A and B None of the above - \A and B An impairment is only a "disability" under the ADA if it substantially limits one or more major life activities. The concept of substantially limiting is based on: Mark one answer: Severity Duration Impact All the above - \All the above The primary function of the Smith-Fess Act of 1920 was to: Mark one answer: Create the Veteran's Administration

Create the Federal Workmen's Compensation Board Establish the Federal Board of Education None of the above - \None of the above The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 mandated: Mark one answer: Program evaluation for state-federal rehabilitation agencies A reduction in the federal-state funding split from 80-20 to 70- Rehabilitation services for the culturally deprived More emphasis on behavioral disorders (alcoholics, drug abusers, etc.) - \Program evaluation for state-federal rehabilitation agencies State rehabilitation agencies were mandated to increase the utilization of rehabilitation engineering by persons with disabilities by the Mark one answer: Rehabilitation Act of 1973 Rehabilitation Engineering Act of 1990 major life activities. Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1986 Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1992 - \Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1992 The Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1984: Mark one answer: Mandated that all public transit buses equipped with lifts Extended services to children 12 years of age or older Required each state rehabilitation agency to have its own written code of ethics Required each state rehabilitation agency to have a Client Assistance Program - \Required each state rehabilitation agency to have a Client Assistance Program What did Holland call the 'fit' between environment and personality type? Mark one answer: Constancy Congruence Adaptation Assimilation - \Congruence The medical care associated with workers' compensation: Mark one answer: Is remedial Is sub-standard Covers pre-existing conditions Begins 3 months after injury - \Is remedial

The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 mandated which of the following as a high priority state- federal program rehabilitation service? Mark one answer: Behavioral disorders All industrially injured workers Socially disadvantaged Persons with severe disabilities - \Persons with severe disabilities The Barden-LaFollette Act of 1943 Mark one answer: made culturally deprived persons eligible for state VR services created a market for products made by blind people extended civilian vocational rehabilitation services to veterans with disabilities made persons with mental illness and persons with mental retardation eligible for state VR services - \made persons with mental illness and persons with mental retardation eligible for state VR services Under the Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1992, rehabilitation counselors must determine whether an individual is eligible for VR services within a reasonable period of time, not to exceed ____ days: Mark one answer: 120 90 60 30 -
Nondiscrimination in employment practices is mandated by which Title of the ADA? Mark one answer: Title I Title II Title III Title IV - \Title 1 The first piece of rehabilitation legislation enacted supporting of the practice of vocational rehabilitation was: Mark one answer: The Soldiers Rehabilitation Act of 1918 The Smith-Fess Act of 1920 The Social Security Act of 1935 The States Rights Rehabilitation Act of 1902 - \The Soldiers Rehabilitation Act of 1918

The ADA Amendments Act clarifies and expands the meaning and application of the definition of disability by: Mark one answer: Providing a broad coverage of individuals under this act Prohibiting consideration of mitigating measures when determining whether an impairment substantially limits a major life activity Removing from the "regarded as" prong of the disability definition (the third prong of the definition) the requirement that an individual demonstrates that the impairment that he or she has, or is perceived to have, limits a major life activity in a way that is perceived to be substantial All the above - \All the above CRC Code mandates that rehabilitation counselors cannot have sexual or romantic relationship with former client for a period of ___ years following the last professional contact. Mark one answer: 3 4 5 7 - \