Criminal Justice Concepts and Procedures, Exams of Advanced Education

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Properly documented and tagged. - Correct Answer-Evidence should be Chain of custody. - Correct Answer-A process used to maintain and document the chronological history of evidence is known as Blood borne pathogens - Correct Answer-In processing a crime scene, all bodily fluids should be considered It prevents the evidence from becoming moldy. - Correct Answer-Wet evidence should be packaged in a paper bag because Trace - Correct Answer-Physical evidence that results from the transfer of small quantities of materials such as hair. glass fragments and gunshot residue particles is known as __________ evidence. Posions - Correct Answer-Toxicology is the study of Molecular - Correct Answer-An analysis of DNA provides information about the ___________ structure in the body. 38.1 - Correct Answer-Skids marks on asphalt at an accident scene measure 64 feet in length. Given a drag factor of 0.75, use the formula below to calculate the minimum speed in miles per hour of the vehicle at the begining of the skid. Transient - Correct Answer-Evidence that will lose its evidentiary value if not preserved or protected, such as blood in rain, is known as Geographically - Correct Answer-As a general rule when establishing an initial perimeter of a crime scene, the officer should begin with a __________ defined perimeter. Instruct medical personal to be careful. - Correct Answer-To minimize contamination or alteration of a crime scene by EMTs an officer should Kept separated, away from others. - Correct Answer-Witnesses at a crime scene should be Hidden - Correct Answer-The term latent, as referring to a fingerprint, is a Latin word meaning

Dusting - Correct Answer-The most common method used to develop a fingerprint at a crime scene is Close-up, medium, overall - Correct Answer-When photographing a crime scene, photographs should be taken in the following view sequence Impact weapons - Correct Answer-An officer gives a suspect an order, but the suspect fails to follow that order. The officer should use The distance it takes a car to come to a complete stop after braking - Correct Answer- The term, reactionary gap, is the Ability - Correct Answer-When escalating the use of force, the officer should consider opportunity, jeopardy and Liability is shared. - Correct Answer-The term, vicarious liability, means that Negligence - Correct Answer-The three levels of intern in civil law are strict liability, intentional wrong, and Fourth Amendment - Correct Answer-The use of deadly force is considered a "seizure." What Constitutional Amendment would be violated if the use of deadly force was investigated and determined to have violated the suspect's rights? The reasonable amount of force that an officer may use in situations. - Correct Answer- An Agency's Use of Force Policy is a guideline that demonstates Graham v. Connor - Correct Answer-Which Supreme Court case established the test to determine civil liability in excessive use of force cases? Tennessee v. Garner - Correct Answer-Which U.S. Supreme Court case determined under what circumstances police could constitutionally use deadly force to prevent the escape of a fleeing felon? A firearm - Correct Answer-An example of deadly force. The lowest level that is reasonable. - Correct Answer-What level of force should an officer use? Has fired a warning shot. - Correct Answer-An officer fired her duty weapon over the head of an escaping offender. The officer Nerves - Correct Answer-Compliance control relies on the pressure points on the body, which are composed of

Head - Correct Answer-When an impact weapon is used, the officer should avoid striking the offender's a TASER - Correct Answer-A less-than-lethal weapon that uses a wire to transmit the control is called Sight - Correct Answer-Which of the body's senses is most affected by the pepper spray? Loaded - Correct Answer-A firearm should be treated as if it is Eye and ear - Correct Answer-When an officer goes to the firing rance, he or she must have __________ protection. Raise the hand and yell "cease fire." - Correct Answer-A shooter observes a safety hazard while at firearm qualification. The shooter should Terry v. Ohio - Correct Answer-In ______________, the Supreme Court upheld stop- and-frisk procedures. The trunk of a vehicle with the driver's consent. - Correct Answer-By definition, which of the following would be a "legal consent" search? Inquire about weapons. - Correct Answer-Prior to pat-down search, the officer should The right to a speedy trial. - Correct Answer-The Sixth Amendment guarantees an individual Unreasonable search and seizure. - Correct Answer-The Fourth Amendment guarantees an individual protection from U.S. Constitution - Correct Answer-The highest level of authority in criminal law is/are Fourth - Correct Answer-The legal challenges to capital punishment usually fall under the _____________ Constitutional Amendment. Federal - Correct Answer-The FBI, ICE, and DEA are all _____________ agencies. Judical - Correct Answer-Criminal statutes are removed, added, or modified by the _____________ branch of government. Executive - Correct Answer-Law enforcement agencies fall under the _____________ branch of government. Probable cause - Correct Answer-Felony arrest are based on

Probable cause - Correct Answer-School searches conducted by the school administrators can be based on what standard of proof. Fourth - Correct Answer-Probable cause is found in which Amendment? Assault - Correct Answer-Crimes a a person include murder, rape, robbery, and Felony - Correct Answer-A crime punishable by death, or life in prison is a/an White collar crime - Correct Answer-Identity theft is an example of Tort - Correct Answer-What is the legal term for a civil or personal wrong? Preponderance of evidence - Correct Answer-The standard of proof necessary to find a defendant guilty in a civil trial, as opposed to a criminal trial is Monetary Compensation - Correct Answer-The only remedy in court is Probable cause - Correct Answer-What standard of prof must law enforcement officers have before a judicial officer can issue a warrant? Subpoena - Correct Answer-A ______________ is a written court order directing a law enforcement officer to conduct a search or arrest a person. Search - Correct Answer-A/an ______________ warrant must be limited to the specific items described in the warrant. U.S. Supreme Court - Correct Answer-Which court has ultimate authority? Appellate - Correct Answer-The U.S. Supreme Court is the highest level of a/an ___________ court. Martin v. Hunter Lessee - Correct Answer-The case of ____________ established that the Supreme Court has the authority to nullify an act of Congress that violates the Constitution. Professionalism and authority - Correct Answer-An officer who maintains an alert demeanor and proper attire during a court appearance exhibits. Police reports - Correct Answer-In courtroom testimony, officers may use _____________ ti refresh their memory. Judge or jury - Correct Answer-When offering testimony in court, the officer should direct is or her responses toward the

Prosecuting attorney - Correct Answer-The ___________ represent the state's case in a criminal case. Judge - Correct Answer-The __________ interprets the law to the jury. Prosecution - Correct Answer-The ____________ must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Legal jurisdiction - Correct Answer-Establishing the exact location where a crime occurred is essential for establishing the ____________ of the crime. Appellate - Correct Answer-Courts that have the authority to review decisions of a lower court are known as ____________ courts. For a change of venue - Correct Answer-Pretrial publicity could cause a motion __________ to be made prior to the beginning of the trial. Guilty act - Correct Answer-The term, actus reus, refers to the Mala in se - Correct Answer-What is the Latin criminal justice term for "intent?" Plea bargain - Correct Answer-The term, __________, refers to negotiating an agreement in a criminal trial. Writ - Correct Answer-A _________ is a document asking a court to assume jurisdiction over a juvenile. Adjudication - Correct Answer-The term, ___________, refers to a decision by a judge that a child has committed delinquent acts. Delinquency - Correct Answer-The term, _________, refers to an act committed by a juvenile that is considered a crime when committed by an adult. To blood - Correct Answer-HIV is transmitted through exposure Wear latex or vinyl gloves. - Correct Answer-When handling a suspect believed to possibly be infected with HIV, an officer should Have the suspect wear a mask. - Correct Answer-When arresting a suspect known to have tuberculosis, the officer should Restart the victim's heart - Correct Answer-The purpose of chest compression in CPR is to Respiratory - Correct Answer-Anaphylaxis significantly impacts the _______ system.

When the officer believes the victim has died. - Correct Answer-When should CPR be stopped? Direct pressure - Correct Answer-The first step to treat a severe bleeding injury is to use Diamond - Correct Answer-What is the shape of the hazardous materials placard? Getting the shipper paper. - Correct Answer-When responding to a hazardous material spill, attempt to identify the type of hazardous material by Present a fire or explosion danger. - Correct Answer-Flares should be avoided at a hazardous spill scene because the flare could Hazardous materials - Correct Answer-An Emergency Response Guide (ERG) describes the process for identifying Traffic stop location - Correct Answer-What is the first thing that a criminal justice professional should call into dispatch when conducting a traffic stop? Speak in a clear, normal voice. - Correct Answer-When speaking on the radio, an officer should Critical combinations of letters and numbers can be understood. - Correct Answer- When communicating on the radio, why is it important to use standard phonetic alphabet terminology when relaying information. Walk directly to the passenger side of the stopped vehicle. - Correct Answer-While approaching a vehicle during a traffic stop, the officer should Order the driver back into the vehicle. - Correct Answer-While involved in a traffic stop, the driver exits the vehicle to ask the officer a question. The officer should immediately Beside the patrol vehicle for protection - Correct Answer-During a high-risk or felony traffic stop, the officer should generally be positioned. Empty the vehicle using high-risk/ felony stop procedures. - Correct Answer-During a vehicle pursuit, when the vehicle stops, the officer should Immediately on approach. - Correct Answer-An officer is making an arrest on a violent suspect who is in the kneeling position. The officer should place handcuffs on the suspect Activate the mechanism so that the handcuffs will not close further. - Correct Answer- The term, double-lock handcuffs, means to

Placing them in the patrol unit. - Correct Answer-An officer should place handcuffs on a person before Should do a pat down to check for weapons. - Correct Answer-When an officer has reason to conduct a "Terry Frisk," the officer Complete a thorough search for contraband. - Correct Answer-Before placing an arrestee in the patrol car, the officer should Prior to entering, notify dispatch with location and request back-up. - Correct Answer- When conducting a search of a business found to have unsecured doors. Escobedo v. Illinois - Correct Answer-The landmark case that allows an officer to search a vehicle without a warrant based on probable cause is Proceed with due care and caution. - Correct Answer-When responding to an emergency situation, an police officer should Check the back seat for contraband. - Correct Answer-At the start of every shift, and after transporting a prisoner in a police vehicle, the officer should Have his or her weapon drawn. - Correct Answer-For safety reasons during a vehicle stop, the officer should Patrol - Correct Answer-The _________ division generally has the most officers in a medium-to-large police agency. Child welfare agencies and juveniles court services personnal - Correct Answer-When juveniles are the focus of investigations, it is important that officers always involve _________ as a part of the investigation. Call for backup - Correct Answer-When investigating a burglary without witnesses, one of the first things an officer should do is Missing children - Correct Answer-The National Amber Alert system aids in the investigation of Hands - Correct Answer-When speaking with a suspect, the officer must especially watch the suspect's Interview all parties separately and remain neutral - Correct Answer-During an interview involving a domestic dispute, the officer police should Defensive or deceptive. - Correct Answer-During an interview, when an individual crosses their arms in front while answering a question, the subject is thought to be

Pattern - Correct Answer-The tiny ridges in the skin of a fingerprint are known as ______ ridges. Arch - Correct Answer-The most common fingerprints pattern is the LED light - Correct Answer-Live/computer scan for fingerprinting uses a process where the fingerprint is read by a/an Predominant offender - Correct Answer-When an officer responds to a domestic dispute, risk can be reduced by determining who is the Start talking to the suspect from a distance. - Correct Answer-When responding to a report of a person threating suicide with a knife, what should an officer do? One house before and observe before approaching. - Correct Answer-Because initial arrival at a domestic assault in progress can be lethal, where should the responding officer park? Stares at - Correct Answer-The best non-verbal indicator that a suspect is planning to attack the officer is when the suspect _____ the officer. A passenger, who is having difficulty breathing. - Correct Answer-A first responding police officer at the scene of a motor vehicle crash has the responsibility to render first- aid to the injured. Which individual below should an officer tend to first? Position patrol car in the middle of the roadway. - Correct Answer-Upon arriving at a motor vehicle crash, the initial responding officer's first action should be to Traffic cannot see them. - Correct Answer-Upon arrival at a motor vehicle crash at 0100 hours, the responding police officer(s) should be aware of which of the following when they are outside of their patrol vehicle. Hair - Correct Answer-The most common methods to determine the alcohol content in a person's body are blood, breath, and Implied Consent Law - Correct Answer-The statute that deems any person driving a motor vehicle had consented to a chemical blood test to assess the blood's alcohol content is called Horizontal gaze nystagmus - Correct Answer-One standardized field sobriety test an officer would use for a suspected impaired driver is 0.08 - Correct Answer-The national blood-alchol concentration (BAC) level for adults is _______ or higher.

Gratuity - Correct Answer-When public safety professionals are offered a free or discounted product or service based on their professional status, it is called a/an Department of Internal Affairs - Correct Answer-The _____ generally deals with police corruption. Protect property, life, and defend the rights of others. - Correct Answer-A police officer has a legal responsibility to Rcial profiling - Correct Answer-If an officer makes a stop or arrest based on a person's race or ethnicity, it is an example of Stopping a traffic violator solely because of race. - Correct Answer-An example of "racial profiling" as used in the law enforcement community is The race of the perpetrator. - Correct Answer-When making enforcement decisions, "racial profiling" occurs when an officer acts based on Prohibiton - Correct Answer-What historical event contributed to the rise of organized crime in the United States? New York - Correct Answer-Which was the first United States city to create a paid and unified municipal police force? The people shared the power. - Correct Answer-As mankind evolved, society appointed trusted citizens to enforce laws for the betterment of every man to ensure that Probation - Correct Answer-In 1841, a cobbler named John Augustus developed the concept of Criminology - Correct Answer-The scientific approach to studying the nature, extent, cause, and control of criminal behavior is called Incarceration - Correct Answer-The term, ________, means confinement in jail or prison. Super-max - Correct Answer-A prison intended to house the worst, most violent offenders and problem inmates from other institutions is called a _____ facility. Low, medium, and maximum. - Correct Answer-What are the three levels of prison classifications? Operational - Correct Answer-The term, __________ capacity, refers to the number of inmates that a facility's staff, programs, and services can accommodate.

Classification - Correct Answer-The term for the process of subdividing the inmate population into meaningful categories to match offenders need with correctional resources is Minimum security - Correct Answer-In the federal Bureau of Prison system, which classification is also known as Federal Prison Camps. Atkins v. Virginia - Correct Answer-What case set the precedent that no one with an IQ under 70 at the time of a crime should be sentenced to death? Roper v. Simmons - Correct Answer-Which case held it unconstitutional to impose the death penalty if the crime was committed prior to the defendant being 18 years of age? Bench - Correct Answer-A bifurcated phase process is used in a _______ trial. Placed in observation - Correct Answer-If an offender makes suicidal statements during the booking process, the offender must be Take possession of all of the suspect's property. - Correct Answer-During the booking process, the officer must Physical - Correct Answer-The booking procedure incudes mental, medical, and _____ evaluations. A mental health prefessional. - Correct Answer-A prisoner who demonstrates suicidal tendencies should be evaluated by In the first person. - Correct Answer-To be objective, police reports should be written Permant - Correct Answer-Reports are ______ records of all important facts in a case. Subpoenaed - Correct Answer-An officer's field notes can be Hands - Correct Answer-The ____ are the most expressive and have a profound impact on communication. Repeated - Correct Answer-When attempting to gain compiance, remember that verbal instructuons must be Speaking - Correct Answer-Officer must remain calm, and use logic and reason when ______ with people who are angry. Verbal and non-verbal - Correct Answer-To be effective, officers must utilize communications skills that involve _____ messages.

Objectivity, clarity, and accuracy. - Correct Answer-Three characteristics of a good police report are Emotions - Correct Answer-An officer must respond courageously and assertively in critical situations while controlling his or her Questions - Correct Answer-In a confrontational situation with an unarmed angry subject, an officer should use _____ to gain control be causing the subject to reply to the officer. Communtiy policing - Correct Answer-A recognized program aimed at neighborhood crime prevention is known as Use of force - Correct Answer-One of the most controversial and damaging issues facing police officers and perception of the police is Involve citizens - Correct Answer-Neighborhood watch programs aim to CODIS - Correct Answer-The data bank that allows federal, state, and local crime laboratories to exchange and compare DNA profiles is known as IAFIS - Correct Answer-The largest fingerprinting database in the world is maintained by the FBI and is known by the acronym NCIC - Correct Answer-The ______ is a computerized network linked to local police departments, providing informatuons on stolen vehicles, wanted persons, stolen guns, and other cirme-related materials. FBI - Correct Answer-The ______ maintains the Uniformed Crime Reporting (UCR) system. Cameras - Correct Answer-A new technology available to police are BWC, which stands for Body Worn Passwords - Correct Answer-Police can use subpoenas or _______ to accesses social media posting during an investigation. Community - Correct Answer-Many police departments have turned to social media to connect with the ______ and promote their accomplishments. Organized crime - Correct Answer-The RICO Act was originally put in place to help combat Domestic - Correct Answer-Groups in the United States, organized around such themes such as white supermacy, mititary tax resistance, or extreme ideologies are known as ______ terrorists.

Creating fear - Correct Answer-The main objective of terrorists groups is Threat assesment - Correct Answer-The first step in identifying and controlling terrorism is A proactive approach to inventory control. - Correct Answer-The term, loss prevention, means Monitoring movement in and out - Correct Answer-At a facility, the term, access control, refers to Attempt to leave the store. - Correct Answer-Security officers in a retail establishment should observe a shoplifter's attempt to conceal merchandise and ________ before apprehending the individual. Law enforcement - Correct Answer-Most employers of private security officers prefer persons with prior experience and training as _____ officers. Identity theft - Correct Answer-One of the fast growing crimes in the United States is A street gang is usually linked to a specific neighborhood. - Correct Answer-Which statement most clearly demonstrates differentiates a street gang from a drug cartel? Have another officer present before proceeding with a body search. - Correct Answer- When dealing with a suspect of another gender or race, the officer must Education - Correct Answer-Cultural diversity includes appreciating differences in age, race, gender, ethnicity language, and Bias crime - Correct Answer-Victimization of an individual based on that individual's race, religion, national origin, ethnic identification, gender, or language is considered a/an The M'Naghten Rule - Correct Answer-The standard test in a court setting to determine knownledge between right and wrong is known as A mental health counselor - Correct Answer-If an individual is exhibiting signs or symptoms of psychosis, an officer must immediately request Suicidal thoughts - Correct Answer-Mental illnesses can lead to an increase in Offenders - Correct Answer-Victim advocates provide services for victims and Speak slowly - Correct Answer-If an officer encounters a hearing-impaired person, the officer should

FEMA - Correct Answer-The agency responsible for handling emergency preparedness and disaster response. Multiple agency response. - Correct Answer-The purpose of NIMS (National Incident Management System) is to have a coordinated plan for International - Correct Answer-Al-Queda is an example of a/an _________ terrorist group Occupational Safety and Health Administration - Correct Answer-OSHA stands for Line structure - Correct Answer-The term, ___________, describes a hierarchical structure to follow for complaints. Without prejudice or bias - Correct Answer-To be objective, police reports must be written Keyholes toward the elbows, double-locked, behind the back. - Correct Answer-The best method of placing handcuffs on a suspect is recidivism - Correct Answer-"Three strikes and you're out" is an example of legislation that targets Empower citizens - Correct Answer-Neighborhood watch programs aim to Attorneys - Correct Answer-Legal statues, authority, qualifications and training are topics concerning Youthful first-time - Correct Answer-Shock incarceration is typically designed for a target population of __________ offenders