Download Crowd Control and Riot Management Techniques and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! BLET Crowd Management 2024 When is crowd management necessary? - Answer -Anytime officers deal with 3 or more people in a group. Which Amendment protects Lawful Assembly and Religion? - Answer -1st Amendment The 1st Amendment guarantees freedom of speech and lawful assembly but does NOT protect against... - Answer -Unlawful, violent and destructive behavior What is the primary goal of a Law Enforcement Officer? - Answer -To Protect Life and Property Several persons temporarily congregated in an area is known as a - Answer -Crowd A public disturbance involving an assemblage of 3 or more persons by which disorderly & violent conduct results in injury or damage to persons or property. - Answer -Riot NCGS 14-288.2(a)) - Answer -Riot General Statute: Inciting a riot The Three Crowd Types - Answer -- Physical Crowd - Psychological Crowd - Mob A conventional/casual crowd, density of contact, no organization or unity of purpose. Ex. Mall or Major Festival - Answer -Physical Crowd A crowd that shares a common interest & responds emotionally to the same stimuli. Ex. Ball Game, Political Speech, Parade, Accident or Fire - Answer -Psychological Crowd The Two categories of psychological crowds are.. - Answer --Sightseer Crowd -Expressive/Agitated Crowd A crowd with an expressive behavior, emotionally involved, & can quickly become agitated, want to express their point of view, failure to disperse may be an effective option, lacks organization, courage & unity, noisy & threated but DO NOT PHYSICALLY ATTACK. Ex. Block Party, Political Rally - Answer -Expressive/Agitated Crowd A crowd with a Common bond, curiosity seekers, mostly cooperative, anxious to assist, taking away "show" will help disperse. - Answer -Sightseer Crowd A Mob is also known as a - Answer -Riot A group of people that are hostile/aggressive, under stimulus of intense excitement/agitation lose sense of reason, law, order & respect. - Answer -A Mob Name the 5 kinds of Mobs - Answer --Escape Mob -Aggressive Mob -Acquisitive Mob -Expressive Mob -Flash Mob To gain control of an unlawful disturbance or riot - Answer -Dispersal is the key, not mass arrest, when it comes to stopping a riotous crowd. Riot control experts agree that the sooner you disperse a riotous crowd, the sooner you begin to regain control. Social/Psychological Influences of Crowd Behavior - Answer -Anonymity Universality *** Inability to withdraw Increased hostility (Convergence Theory) Social Suggestion *** Emotionality *** Irrationality Homogeneity or Mental State (Group Mindset) Emotional Contagion (Contagion Theory) Hint to Class - Anything with *** Will definitely be on the exam* Influences of Crowd Behavior: "The feeling of being lost in the crowd. Members of the crowd feel they cannot be identified. Therefore, they lose responsibility for their actions." - Answer -Anonymity Influences of Crowd Behavior: The "everybody is doing it" feeling. Members feel the attitudes and emotions are being experienced and are shared by everyone in the group. - Answer -Universality**** Influences of Crowd Behavior: Being afraid to express a view contrary to those in the majority. - Answer -Inability to withdraw Influences of Crowd Behavior: When people are frustrated and believe they are being mistreated, confrontation is an outlet for their anger; however, conflict does not eliminate the problem, and it often increases hatred between social groups. According to this theory, people merely reveal their true selves in a crowd--the crowd serving only as an excuse or a trigger. - Answer -Increased hostility (convergence theory) Influences of Crowd Behavior: The urge to do what others do is quite strong with the majority of people. Crowd people tend to follow the lead of others, particularly those designated as leaders. Those involved usually have a common denominator that brings them together to unify the group. - Answer -Social Suggestion**** Influences of Crowd Behavior: There exists in any crowd a high degree of emotional tension and excitement. Hostile emotions like anger and fear may drive the crowd to act out. - Answer -Emotionality*** Influences of Crowd Behavior: There are two (2) aspects of this behavior in a crowd setting. The first is fear and panic. The second is frustration, which can result in violent behavior. - Answer -Irrationality Influences of Crowd Behavior: Here the members of the mob share a common attitude, opinion, dissatisfaction, and frustration. Often referred to as a "group mindset." - Answer -Homogeneity of mental state (group mindset) Influences of Crowd Behavior: This is the most dramatic feature of collective behavior, where excitement seems to be transmitted from one (1) person to another. Emotional contagion provides the crowd with psychological unity and the point at which a crowd or assemblage becomes a mob. - Answer -Emotional Contagion (Contagion Theory) Marching a well-equipped, highly disciplined control force into view of a crowd may be all of the force necessary to persuade them to disperse peacefully. This is known as a - Answer -**** Show of Force **** When in a riot situation officers ______ ______ throw objects back. - Answer -MUST NEVER Psychological Influences on officers patrolling Non-violent and Violent Demonstrations/Protests - Answer --Cumulative Effects -Fatigue Factor -Emotional Involvement Examples of a lawful protest will include: - Answer -Picketing, Parades and Marches Picketing is regulated by CITY/LOCAL ORDINANCES. An example of Unlawful behavior during a protest: - Answer --Violence (Involving injury or damage to people or property) - Blocking Entrances (A lawful protest become unlawful when protesters move onto the premises and begin to block entrances.) Examples of protester tactics - Answer -Blocking Entrances Locking Arms Padlocking with Chains Singing and Chanting Name Calling Conventional mob tactics restricted by area and leadership can be effectively stopped by what "Traditional Techniques"? - Answer -The Move, Divide and Disperse techniques One popular method of controlling factors, which affect emotions, is to have a ______ ______ for the registering of meetings and assemblies. - Answer -Permit System The permit system is a ________ _________ _________ and not state law - Answer -Local Ordinance Provision CS OC CR DM Color Codes for Chemical Agents: HC - Smoke*** - Answer -Yellow*** Color Codes for Chemical Agents: CN*** - Answer -Red*** Color Codes for Chemical Agents: CS*** - Answer -Blue*** Color Codes for Chemical Agents: OC *** - Answer -Orange *** Color Codes for Chemical Agents: CR - Answer -Violet Color Codes for Chemical Agents: DM - Answer -OD Green HC (Hexachlorethane) - Answer -SMOKE not an irritant Used to break up crowds Conceal Movement Disorient the Crowd Determine the wind direction CN (Choloroacetophenone) - Answer -Smells like apple blossoms Fast acting irritant affecting the upper respiratory passages, lacrimal glands, and eyes. Usually begins to work in 1 - 3 seconds Doesn't affect everyone CS (Orthochlorbenzalmalononitrile) - Answer -Odor: Pepper smell Is an irritant agent used for crowd dispersal. Most effective broad-based munition "IS A MICRO-PULVERIZED POWDER" OC (Oleoresin Capsicum) - Answer -Odor: Spicy, peppery smell USED TO INCAPACITATE Compressed gas is used to expel into the air Stream based targeting systems usually used to single out specific persons.