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CRRN Exam review questions and verified answers
Typology: Exams
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Rehabilitation nursing is viewed as a specialty practice guided by what three things? - correct answer ✅Philosophy Theory Research Lydia Hall's theory shows three interrelated parts. What are they? - correct answer ✅Care Core Cure Imogene King's model is about goal attainment. The goal of nursing is to? - correct answer ✅Help individuals to maintain their health so they can function in their roles. What three stages of prevention are in Neuman's model? - correct answer ✅1) Primary prevention
Which nursing theorist wrote the "self-care theory"? - correct answer ✅Dorothea Orem's theory The three related parts of this theory includes the theory of self-care, theory of self-care deficit, and theory of nursing system. Which nursing model shows that individuals are in constant interaction with their environment and one another? - correct answer ✅Imogene King's open system model. Define Martha Roger's Unitary Theory. - correct answer ✅Martha Roger's Unitary Theory is when nurses promote change and facilitate order during rehabilitation of sick and disabled people. Which nursing theorist encouraged the use of one's own powers? - correct answer ✅Florence Nightingale believed that nurses help clients obtain the best condition possible so nurses can cure. What theory believes that an individual's behavior controls his or her outcomes? - correct answer ✅The Locus of Control Theory. People who believe they are in control of their health are more likely to change their behavior than those who believe outside forces are in control. How does self-efficacy model impact rehabilitation in nursing? - correct answer ✅Influences how much effort a client puts in rehabilitation therapy by helping clients maintain a positive attitude toward rehabilitation and confidence to attain new goals.
Who is an age-specific nursing theories that are helpful when practicing rehabilitation across the lifespan? - correct answer ✅Anne Casey Model for Children and Families. The nursing model shows that individuals are in constant interaction with their environment and one another? - correct answer ✅Imogene King Open System Theory of Adjustment to Stressors. Explain the theoretical structure of rehabilitation nursing. - correct answer ✅Rehabilitation nurses help individuals affected by chronic illness or physical disability:
EBP promotes the use of the best current evidence in important day-to-day patient care. What is a nursing theory? - correct answer ✅A body of knowledge used for nursing practice. Barnum (1998) divides theories into those that describe and those that explain nursing phenomena. Grand theories provide the broadest scope and present general concepts and prepositions. Middle-range theories offer concepts and prepositions at a lesser level of abstraction. Explain the Health Promotion Model theory. - correct answer ✅It is a nursing theory by Dr. Nola Pender that assumes that people seek to regulate their own behavior and that health professionals play an influential role throughout their client's lifespan. The personal belief in one's own capacity to control life events is a tenet of the theory. Name the five core self-management concepts around which outcomes and interventions are developed to promote self-efficacy in the Health Promotion Model. - correct answer ✅1) Problem Solving
Reasoning and abstract conceptualization are used to help guide future actions. The ability to "walk in another's shoes" is gained. Why must rehabilitation clients use effective health management strategies? - correct answer ✅Are necessary in order to achieve and maintain an optimal quality of life. People with disabilities are living longer and needing long-term health promotion interventions to prevent further loss of function and prevent secondary conditions. What is the difference between Health and Wellness? - correct answer ✅HEALTH: Is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity (WHO,1948). WELLNESS: Is a journey that each of us takes in our quest for well-being of body, mind, and spirit. Key components include:
Assessment for ineffective health maintenance depends on which client aspects? - correct answer ✅Client's self-management abilities and knowledge, emotional and spiritual state, and social support system. Websites for health information should be evaluated using the following criteria: - correct answer ✅- Accuracy
If your institution has one, go to the patient educator for specific information that he or she has received prior approval from the institution. State the expected client outcomes related to sexual function. - correct answer ✅1) Personal satisfaction with sexual function.
Define Limited Information in the PLISSIT model. - correct answer ✅Providing some specific information related to questions raised or concerns expressed and allowing the person to pursue the issue further if he or she is comfortable. What is the PLISSIT model? - correct answer ✅Model for Sexual Counseling. Define Intensive Therapy in the PLISSIT model. - correct answer ✅Providing expert assistance for intensive discussion and intervention. (e.g., Psychotherapy for marriage and relationship counseling, medical management of impotence, infertility, child birth, or previous abuse). Define Permission in the PLISSIT model. - correct answer ✅The process of allowing questions or fears to be raised and giving permission to talk about the subject. State the types of sexual dysfunction experienced by men and women as a result of these certain classifications of medications. - correct answer ✅- Decreasing sexual desire in men and women
(e.g., suggestions to deal with erectile dysfunction, bowel and bladder concerns, positioning, and contraception). What is the recommendation for the partner of a client with neglect or denial of deficits related to sexual relations? - correct answer ✅The uninjured partner should take a more active role and gently redirect the injured partner, use positioning with pillows, and use alternate positions. State the classifications of drugs that can contribute to sexual dysfunction. - correct answer ✅- Antidepressants
State the potential effects of altered vision related to sexual relationships. - correct answer ✅Decreased ability to appreciate visual stimuli and difficulties with depth perception. State the potential effects of impaired memory or judgment problems related to sexual relationships. - correct answer ✅Injured partner may perseverate on a sexual activity or request or pressure partner for frequent sex. Contraceptive use should not rely on memory of injured partner. List some of the functional communication problems that may affect sexual relationships. - correct answer ✅- Aphasia or dysarthria,
Which person first suggested that interactions between parent or caretaker and child are essential to healthy psychological growth (I.e. parents raise the child and the child influences the parents.) - correct answer ✅Erik Erickson Lydia Hall's model contains three interrelated components. What are they? - correct answer ✅Care Core Cure The theory of unitary human beings relates the person (patient) is seen as being one with the universe and is an energetic being manifested as frequencies or energy waves. The nursing theorist that introduced this theory is: - correct answer ✅Martha Rogers Age-specific theories that are helpful when practicing rehabilitation across the lifespan? - correct answer ✅Anne Casey: Model for Children and Families Who defines theorizing or theoretical thinking as "the dynamic process of asking and answering specific types of questions?" - correct answer ✅Butts and Rich (2011) Which behavioral theorist introduced the Interactional Model, focusing on the concept of goodness of fit (consonance) versus poor ness of fit (dissonance)? - correct answer ✅K. Warner Schaie What is key criterion for determining trustworthiness in a qualitative study? - correct answer ✅Demonstrating evidence for transferability
An example of a core competency the ARN Competency Model for Professional Rehabilitation Nursing would include is: - correct answer ✅Collaborating with members of therapy and case management to determine the best discharge plan for the patient. Nurse that did not articulate a nursing theory per se? - correct answer ✅Florence Nightingale Which nursing theorist introduced the Open Systems Model describing personal, interpersonal, and social systems are open and interacting, focusing on goal attainment? - correct answer ✅Imogene King evidence-based practice is defined as: - correct answer ✅The process of finding, appraising and applying scientific evidence to the treatment and management of healthcare. Cognitive theorist, Jean Piaget, believed every child passes through stages of cognitive development in the same sequence. What are those stages in the correct order? - correct answer ✅Sensorimotor Pre-operational Concrete operational Formal operational Rehabilitation team models include: - correct answer ✅Interdisciplinary Model Multidisciplinary Model
Trans-disciplinary Model Cognitive theories are significant for rehabilitation because: - correct answer ✅Building on previous learned tasks and developmental achievements can facilitate progress. Behavioral learning theories focus on what is directly observable in learners, with behavior outcomes regarding as a result of stimulus conditions. Two behavioral learning theorists are: - correct answer ✅Pavlov Skinner Which behavioral theorist introduced the Interactional Model, focusing on the concept of goodness of fit (consonance) versus poor ness of fit (dissonance)? - correct answer ✅K. Warner Schaie Skilled nursing facilities (SNFs): Are commonly called? - correct answer ✅Nursing homes Models of care delivery include: - correct answer ✅Client-centered care Setting-centered care Provider-centered care Patient-centered model Case management The Medical Model for team function: - correct answer ✅Is a physician-centered model of care in which all care is directed by the physician.
In Erik Erikson's social learning theory regarding psychosocial stages, which stage describes when a person is rediscovering attachment and developing mature bonding? - correct answer ✅Intimacy versus Isolation Trust vs. Mistrust Erik Erikson;s Social Learning Theory Psychosocial Stage - correct answer ✅Infancy Viewing the universe as reliable. Seeing relationships as stable and available Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt Erik Erikson's Social Learning Theory Psychosocial Stage - correct answer ✅Toddlerhood Understanding control over one's body and thoughts. Understanding disappointment in self and others. Initiative vs. Guilt Erik Erikson's Social Learning Theory Psychosocial Stage - correct answer ✅Preschool years Dealing with predominantly genital issues. Industry vs. Inferiority Erik Erikson's Social Learning Theory Psychosocial Stage - correct answer ✅School age Dealing with latency, school, and relationships outside the family
Identity vs. Role Confusion Erik Erikson's Social Learning Theory Psychosocial Stage - correct answer ✅Adolescence Clarifying personal identity Depersonifying internal representations Intimacy vs. Isolation Erik Erikson's Social Learning Theory Psychosocial Stage - correct answer ✅Young Adulthood Rediscovering attachment Developing mature bonding Generativity vs. Stagnation Eric Erickson's Social Learning Theory Psychosocial Stage - correct answer ✅Middle Adulthood Being creative and productive Carrying out parental responsibilities Integrity vs. Despair Eric Erickson's Social Learning Theory Psychosocial Stage - correct answer ✅Older Adulthood Feeling a sense of completeness based on an integrated philosophy of one's unique life.
Sensorimotor Piaget, the four stages of cognitive development. - correct answer ✅- Occurs from 0 to 2 years of age
Formal Operational Piaget, the four stages of cognitive development - correct answer ✅- Occurs from 11 to 15 years of age.
Concept of Operant Conditioning - correct answer ✅Skinner Schaie - correct answer ✅- Interactional Model
Interdisciplinary/Inter-professional Team Model - correct answer ✅1) Members work together to determine goals and treatments