CSET SPANISH SUBTEST V 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS 2024/2025 CORRECT, Exams of World Politics

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CSET SPANISH SUBTEST V

100% VERIFIED ANSWERS

2024/2025 CORRECT

Greater Antillies Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico Panama Capital & currency Ciudad de Panama, Balboa Dominican Republic Island of Santo Domingo Agriculture: sugarcane Capital is Santo Domingo $ - Domincan Peso Cuba Capital is Havana, last Spanish Colony in the new world, $ Peso Dictator: Fidel Castro Puerto Rico unincoproraged US, Capital - San Juan Us Dollar Guatemala Ciudad de Guatemala Agriculture: coffee sugarcane, bananas,

Currency: Quetzal Capital: Cuidad de Guatemala El Salvador Smallest county in Central America Capital: San Salvador Civil War Coffee Currency: Colon Costa Rica Capital: San Jose Currency: Colones Agriculture: pinapples, cocoa South American Countries that speak Spanish Chile, Bolivia, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador Non Spanish Speaking Countries in South America Guyana, Surnam, Trinidad and Tobago, Brazil Central America Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama Spanish Armada feet of ships, very strong but was defeated by Queen Eliz I This started the defeat of the Spanish Empire Bourbons Big influence in Europe Carlos II de espana hasta Felipe V Miguel de Unamuno

Spanish author - generation of 98. These artist affected by moral, political and social crisis in Spain. Their message was that Spaini needed to abandon its traditions and integrate into Europe Inquisition purpose was to discover and punish heretics and crimes against blasphemy, bigamy and forbidden books. Aboloished in 1843 General Francisco Franco Spanish dictator 1936-1939, defeated the republic and made spain and absolute dictatorship until his death in 1975 Domingo Fasutino Sarmiento President of Argentina 1868- 1874 Writer and politicial Horacio Quiroga Uruguay, writer influenced by Edgar Alan Poe Mexico Estados Unidos de Mexico Aztecs, Mayans, Chimichecas, Agriculture minining Tourism Nicaragua The first state to declare its independence Cotton, sugar, banana Capital- Managua Currrency-Cordoba Ecuador

1527 was discovered by the Spaniards Cap: Quito Currency: Us $ Economy: agriculture-bananas Colombia South America, South of Panama, It starts the continent of South America. Spanish colonized it and called it "nueva granada" Economy: agriculture (coffee, corn, rice) Uruguay Established as a state in 1825 Cap: Montevideo Currency: Uruguayan peso Venezuela Cap: Caracas Currency: Bolivar Cocoa 1811 Declared its independence Argentina Stayed under spanish until 1816, Andes Mts, Cap Buenos Aires Peso Livestock and oil Paraguay A river divides it East and West, No sea access, Fought against Spain and Argentina 2 languages: Spanish and Guarni Capital Asuncion $ Guarni Bolivia

Part of South America, Capital: La Paz Silver mines Three languages: Spanish, Quechua, Aymara Peru Borders the pacific ocean Andes Machu Pichu Cap: Lima Currency: Sol Agriculture Languages: Spanish and Quechua Celia Cruz Cantante Cubana Salsera Salsa Queen Fernando Botero Boterismo Colombia pintor, matador, exaggerates volumes Placido Domingo Spanish Opera Singer Educated in Mexico Frida Khalo Mexican painter bright colors Influence by surrealism married to Diego Rivera

Ernesto Sabato Argentina Writer/painer El Tunel Diego Valazques 17th c portraits "Las Meninas" Influenced Dali & Picasso Spanish Architecture Roman influence Moorish Romanesque/Gothic Gaudi Zarzuela Spanish started 17th c Opera/Theater Went to cuba in the 19th c Spanish Cinema Luis Bunuell, Carlos Saura, Pedro Almodovar Royal Spanish Academy Created in 1713 Regulates spanish language Metric/Iimperial Systems Spanish speaking countries use mostly metric Civil War

Nationalists vs. Republicans Nationalists won the war, this divided the country Spain was a dictatorship for 40 years until F Franco died Jose Clemente Orozco Mexican Painter, murallist , politics influenced his work Francisco Goya Spanish painter painted what he wanted, not what he was told Diego Rivera Famous muralist Mexican Revaporization of Mexican roots El Cantor Mio Cid Anonymous, 114o singing poem Takes place during the reconstruction Spanish Possessions Baleares, Canarias, Ceuta & Melia Miguel de Cervantes Don Q author fought in a war, lost one arm "El manco" Emilia Pardo Bazam Spanish novelist tried to introduce naturalism first woman to graduate form the university Benito Perez Galdos

Spanish author, realist novels and chronicles Mixed reality and fiction "Dona Perfecta" "Gloria Fortunata y Jacinta: "Misericordia" Alfonso X Alfonso el Sabio King of Castilla-Leon Decided that Castilian the official language La Reconquita Spain wanted to recover the land from the muslims who invaded in 711. Granada was the last city The Muslims in Spain 711 the muslims from africa invaded spain. Under arab control until 1492 Arab influence is everywhere "al" mosque en Cordoba Spain Iberian Peninsula North, South, Center and East Spanish language originated in Spain Federico Garcia Lorca Writer, drama, poetry, theater, Super-realist Reality and Fantasy "La Casa de Bernarda Alba" Assassinated because he was a communist

El libro del buen amor 1320's Juan Ruiz Commentary on love and its behaviors Julio Cortazar Argentina, essayist and novels reality, fantasy and the absurd Felix Lope de Vega poet, playwright, founded the teatro nacional de españa Pablo Picasso Artist, inspired by El Greco & Goya, Hated Franco & the fascistas Popol Vuh Pre colombian writer Explained the mayan myths that explained the creation of the world Alhambra 12 - 13c Moorish in Spain Mario Vargas Llosa Peruvian novelist Isabel Presley (Enrique Iglesia's mom) girlfriend Examines the vulgarity of the human nature Isabel Allende Born in Peru, but wrote in Chile Fantasy/Reality "La Casa de los Espritus" Dalí

Artist, surrrealits painter Barcelona Juan Rulfo Mexico, novelist, short stores, magic realism, historic stories based on poor, ignorant country people Jorge Luis Borges Spanish writer, born in Argentina, metaphysical problems Gabriel Garcia Marquez Columbia Nobel Prize for lit "Cien Anos de Soledad" Carlos Fuentes Novelest Wanted to protect mexican culture Jose Enriquez Rodo Uruguay modernistic essays prose warned about the northamerican influence Ruben Dario Writer/poet Nicaragua modernist searched for the ideal beauty against materialism Jose de S. Martin

Argentina general liberated Argentina & Chile Protector of Peru Cristobal Colon First asked Portugal, then denial Arrived in October 1492 Miguel Hidalgo y Castillo Mexico priest and patriot Sept 16 1810 he gave a cry in Dolores Hidalgo, Guanajuato "The Cry of Dolores" started the Mexican War of independence from Spain Aztecs Native people of central Mexico Most powerful group in mesoamerica Mayans Yucatan, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduraz, Belize Famous for Mayan Calendar, Chichenitza Incas Inhabited Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Argentina & Chile Language: Quechua Machupichu David Alfaro Siqueiros Mexican muralist, realistic, mexican revolution Hernan Cortes Spanish conquistador, Founded "Española" Conqueror of the Aztecas Abused the natives Jose Marti

Cuba, writer/politicial modernist fought against spain Pablo Neruda Chile, poet Marxist identified with the victims of wars, social injustice and tyranny Simon Bolivar Liberator of Venezuela