CST Exam Practice With Complete Solutions Latest Update, Exams of Surgical Pathology

Download CST Exam Practice With Complete Solutions Latest Update and more Exams Surgical Pathology in PDF only on Docsity! CST Exam Practice With Complete Solutions Latest Update Which of the following is a factor that determines the penetration depth of the laser beam? power of beam Both power of beam and laser wavelength age of the laser laser wavelength - correct answers Both power of beam and laser wavelength _____ is a group of guidelines to better help individuals use email and other types of internet communication. feedback workplace handbook computer manual netiquette - correct answers netiquette Which of the following means to cause physical harm to someone? assault slander battery All of these - correct answers battery Which of the following is a government assistance program that is funded jointly by the state and federal government? Medicare HMO PPO Medicaid - correct answers Medicaid Which of the following is a federal government program that provides health insurance for people who are 65 and older? HMO PPO Medicare Medicaid - correct answers Medicare A laser light is ______. ultrasonic monochromatic multi-colored None of these - correct answers Monochoromatic Res ipsa loquitur - correct answers Aeger primo _____ occurs when an alternating current travels from the active electrode, through intact insulation, and into the skin. direct coupling dielectric breakdown active coupling RF capacitive coupling - correct answers RF capacitive coupling ____ is a nonprofit organization that represent the interests of perioperative nurses. AST APIC AORN CSPS - correct answers AORN An oral statement that damages a person's reputation is known as? libel slander defamation complaint - correct answers slander Which is the preferred laser for a bronchoscopy? Both Nd:YAG and CO2 CO2 Nd:YAG Argon - correct answers Both Nd:YAG and CO2 A theory based on team dynamics was developed by Bruce Tuckerman. According to his model, the team progresses through five stages. What stage does initial trust develop? Forming Performing Norming Storming - correct answers storming What stage of group development does the group function as a unit to accomplish its task? Norming Storming Adjourning Performing - correct answers performing What class of extinguisher is used for fires involving carbon dioxide? A B D C - correct answers B What device on the computer is responsible for sending information? modem network CPU hard drive - correct answers modem Which of the following terms describes an unexpected occurrence involving injury that occurs in the health care facility? sentinel event accident negligence malpractice - correct answers sentinel event Which of the following organizations recognizes 14 surgical specialties? Which of the following creates a boundary between areas that carry the highest potential sources of infection and thus are the cleanest? sterile processing air flow traffic patterns hospital hallway - correct answers traffic patterns _____ occurs when high voltage breaks down an insulating material. dielectric breakdown insulation failure capacitive coupling All of these - correct answers dielectric breakdown ______ hospitals are investor owned by an individual or corporation. State owned Nonprofit Proprietary Government-owned - correct answers Proprietary _____ is the doctrine that means a health care institution may be found negligent for failing to ensure that an acceptable level of patient care was provided. Respondeat superior Doctrine of corporate negligence corporate malpractice None of these - correct answers Doctrine of corporate negligence What type of media has an active medium that is energized by electricity to produce the laser light? gas semiconductor crystals Both semiconductor crystals and solid solid - correct answers Solid _____ is the doctrine that means "above all, do no harm." Doctrine of corporate negligence doctrine of foreseeability Res ipsa loquitur Primum non nocere - correct answers Primum non nocere Which of the following is NOT a type of design used in the surgical services department? highway plan hotel plan race track plan specialty grouping plan - correct answers highway plan What class of extinguisher is used for fires involving the laser? A B D C - correct answers C Which of the following is one of the most frequently used lasers in surgery? Excimer CO2 Krypton all are frequently used - correct answers CO2 Which of the following is NOT an advantage of electrosurgery? reduces the total blood loss bleeding is quickly controlled saves time healthier for the patient - correct answers healthier for the patient Both McVay and Cooper McVay Cooper - correct answers Both McVay and Cooper During a CABG, the CST will need to have a medication that can prevent vasospasm and one that acts as a blood thinner to prevent clot formation on the field. Which of the following are the medications that are needed? protamine sulfate and thrombin coumadin and cardioplegia heparin and protamine sulfate papaverine and heparin - correct answers papaverine and heparin Which of the following would be appropriate for soaking instruments covered with bioburden during a surgical procedure? sterile saline sterile water D5W lactated Ringer's - correct answers sterile water What agency is responsible for monitoring the operating room's compliance with standard precautions and correct disposal of contaminated sharps after a surgical procedure? AST OSHA FDA JACHO - correct answers OSHA In a surgical approach during a nephrectomy, the surgical team would encounter a fascia that surrounds the organ. This fascia is known as: Gerota's peritoneum Glisson's capsule retroperitoneal - correct answers Gerota's Which of the following infections is caused by the microorganism Legionella pneumophila? Pontiac fever bacteremia endocarditis UTI - correct answers Pontiac fever Which of the following is NOT considered an ideal donor site to obtain a skin graft? back buttocks chest abdomen - correct answers buttocks ____ is when an item is safe to handle by proper sterilization methods but it is unwrapped and is not ready for use within the sterile field. Terminal disinfection Surgically clean Terminal sterilization None of these - correct answers Terminal sterilization An axillary roll would be used for which of the following surgical positions? Kraske position Fowler's position lateral position lithotomy position - correct answers Fowler's position Which of the following are the air-containing spaces that open or drain into the nasal cavity? zygomatic sinuses occipital sinuses compartment syndrome osteomyelitis necrotizing fasciitis osteomalacia - correct answers compartment syndrome At the end of the TURP procedure the surgeon will remove the resectoscope and insert a _____ into the bladder. Both lidocaine and stent Foley catheter lidocaine stent - correct answers Foley catheter ____ means the item has been mechanically cleaned and chemically disinfected but not sterile. Sterile Both Sterile and Aseptic Surgically clean Aseptic - correct answers Surgically clean During a bowel resection which of the following intestinal clamps uses rubber shods on the tips? Doyen Cottle Desmarres Glassman - correct answers Doyen Which of the following is most likely to be used for blunt dissection during an LAVH? Both Endo Babcock and Endo Kittner Endo Babcock Hook scissors Endo Kittner - correct answers Endo Kittner Any area that is highly colonized with microorganisms, such as a colostomy area, is prepped ________. before the initial prep with fresh sponges after the surrounding area is prepped from dirty area to clean area based on surgeon's preference - correct answers with fresh sponges after the surrounding area is prepped What is the name of the network of specialized capillaries within the brain that secretes cerebrospinal fluid? vasa recta basal ganglia choroid plexus None of these - correct answers Choroid plexus What type of suture would be used to achieve centralization and stability of the thumb in an ablation of the radial thumb and collateral ligament? 5-0 nylon 5-0 Vicryl 5-0 Monocryl 3-0 Prolene - correct answers 5-0 nylon Which surgical team member is responsible for securing the written informed consent? CST surgeon circulator anesthesia provider - correct answers surgeon Which of the following would provide intra-operative assistance to the surgeon during a surgical procedure? -offering irrigating fluid when the tissues appear dehydrated -approximating the skin edges while the surgeon applies the skin staples -using the electrosurgical pencil to cauterize tissue while the surgeon retracts dyspnea hemoptysis - correct answers hemoptysis Which of the following medications is a long-acting corticosteroid that may be injected in the joint space at the end of knee arthroscopy to assist with reduction of tissue inflammation? dexamethasone betamethasone vasopressin microfibrillar collagen - correct answers betamethasone Only ________ are approved for use on skin and may be used for the surgical skin prep. Both antiseptics and sterilants sterilants antiseptics disinfectants - correct answers antiseptics Instruments that were opened for the surgical procedure but did not come into contact with the patient's blood, tissue, or body fluids can be: -placed separately onto the case cart -repackaged and sterilized -placed opened and disassembled into a clean instrument tray -added to the dirty instrument tray - correct answers added to the dirty instrument tray Which of the following is included in the vulva? vagina, cervix, and uterus vagina, labia majora, and labia minora mons pubis, labia majora, and Bartholin's gland labia minora, labia majora, and cervix - correct answers mons pubis, labia majora, and Bartholin's gland Surgical attire should be _____. lint-free allow for breathability provide comfort All of these - correct answers All of these Which specialty commonly uses the da Vinci robotic system? ophthalmology orthopedics ENT urology - correct answers urology Which of the following is a hernia in which abdominal viscera slides into the inguinal canal from the deep inguinal ring? indirect hernia direct hernia ventral hernia None of these - correct answers indirect hernia Which of the following is NOT a postoperative complication of a laryngectomy? damage to trigeminal nerve recurrence of cancer hemorrhage surgical site infection - correct answers damage to trigeminal nerve During an exploratory laparotomy the surgeon encounters a double fold of peritoneum. This is known as: splenic flexure omentum fundus None of these - correct answers Omentum For which surgical procedure should the surgical technologist maintain the integrity of the sterile field until the patient has been extubated and successfully transferred to the PACU? appendectomy thyroidectomy myringotomy cholecystectomy - correct answers thyroidectomy Which of the following is NOT a postoperative complication of a abdominoplasty? severe edema skin necrosis surgical site infection less-than-desired cosmetic results - correct answers skin necrosis During which procedure would a permanent ileostomy and colostomy be created? pelvic exenteration vaginal hysterectomy cystectomy anterior colporrhaphy - correct answers pelvic exenteration What layer of skin is primarily made up of fat and connective tissue? subcutaneous layer epidermis layer dermis layer None of these - correct answers subcutaneous layer The CST scrubbed on a T&A procedure knows that removing the palatine and pharyngeal tonsils weakens the patient's lymphatic system. How does the specimen need to be sent? fresh frozen everything in one container separated by left and right - correct answers separated by left and right Which of the following is a type of muscle contraction? isometric contraction isotonic contraction muscle twitch All are types of muscle contractions. - correct answers All are types of muscle contractions What anatomical landmark does a surgeon use when making a midline incision for an exploratory laparotomy? linea alba Cooper's ligament McBurney's point falciform ligament - correct answers linea alba Which sterilization method is most commonly used, safest, least expensive, and appropriate for the majority of surgical instruments? steam sterilization ethylene oxide sterilization hydrogen peroxide gas plasma None of these - correct answers