CST Practice Exam With Complete Solutions Latest Update, Exams of Surgical Pathology

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CST Practice Exam With Complete Solutions Latest Update During general anesthesia the patient is: - correct answers Unconscious The roof of the mouth ia called the: - correct answers Palate A patient with a white blood cell count of 13,000/mm3 would indicate: - correct answers Infection Which of the following actions should be taken when the surgeon has repeatedly requested a higher current for the electrosurgical unit: - correct answers Replace electrocautery tip Thrombin loses potency after _____ hours - correct answers 3 A mechanical method of hemostasis used during orthopedic procedures is: - correct answers Bone Wax Which of the following is a passive drain that allows fluid to exit by capillary action? - correct answers Penrose During a total hip arthroplasty, what anatomical structure is removed? - correct answers Femoral Head A degenerative joint disease is: - correct answers Osteoarthritis When placing a patient in the lithotomy position, what positioning device will the surgical technologist need to obtain? - correct answers Stirrups Failure of the sphincter muscles of the lower esophagus to relax is a condition called: - correct answers Achalasia A term referring to nosebleed is - correct answers Epitaxis The upper portion of the stomach is called the: - correct answers Fundus The minimum temperature for a warm cycle when using the EtO sterilizer is - correct answers 55c What endoscopic procedure is performed on females with stress incontinence that results in suspending the fascia of the bladder to the rectus fascia with sutures: - correct answers Stamey Which indicator assists the anesthesia provider in monitoring the anesthesia level during a surgical procedure? - correct answers Bispectral index monitoring Which surgical procedure requires cottonoids? - correct answers Craniotomy If two chest tubes are placed, what is the purpose of the second chest tube inserted in the lower portion of the thoracic cavity? - correct answers Evacuate fluids A pregnancy that does not occur in the normal location is called - correct answers Ectopic Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart caused by bacteria is known as: - correct answers Pericarditis Which suffix means surgical puncture to remove fluid - correct answers -Centesis If unsure of the sharpness of the Metzenbaum scissors, which of the following methods is best for testing their effectivness prior to the start of the surgical procedure? - correct answers Cut 2 4x4 sponges The prescence of ketones in urine when a urinalysis is performed indicates: - correct answers Diabetes Mellitus To maintain control of the gurney, the patient should be transported to the O.R.: - correct answers Feet first How much fluid is required to inflate the indwelling foley catheter 5-cc ballon? - correct answers 10-cc What is the recommended maximum weight of an instrument tray? - correct answers 16 Lbs Which instrument is commonly used to make the final cut in order to remove the uterus during an abdominal hysterectomy? - correct answers Jorgensen scissors What instrument is used to make the corneal cut during a corneal transplant? - correct answers Trephine The temperature in the O.R. is maintained between: - correct answers 65-75F A common fear of pediatric patients that surgical technologist must address is: - correct answers Seperation from parents Which of the following arteries supplies the brain? - correct answers Internal carotid What is used to facilitate respirations for patients int he prone position? - correct answers Chest rolls The following statements are true for closed-gloving technique, except: - correct answers Gloves should be obtained from the back table What layer of a three layer dressing absorbs secretions - correct answers Intermediate What is the purpose of the third lumen in a three way foley catheter? - correct answers Instill irrigation fluids Spherically-shaped bacteria that occur in chains are referred to as: - correct answers Streptococci A TURP is performed to treat - correct answers Benign prostatic hypertrophy What is the most commonly transmitted pathogen in the O.R. - correct answers Staphylococcus aureus Which of the following statements about the preperation of an esmarch bandage for a steam sterilization is true? - correct answers Bandage is rolled with layer of gauze between layers Idenify the most common practice related to the order of performing the sponge, instrument, and sharp counts - correct answers Sterile filed, mayo, off the sterile field The endocardial lead of a permanent pacemaker is placed in the - correct answers Right Atrium Which plate used in the open reduction-internal fixation of fractures is slotted - correct answers Eggers What size trocar is placed in the umbilical incision for a laparoscopic cholecyctectomy? - correct answers 10 mm A hernia that presents through hesselbach's triangle is a/an - correct answers Direct An injury to a patient as a result of the activity of a health care professional is referred to as: - correct answers Iatrogenic Which drug is used to decrease the body's natural immunity and given to the patient prior to organ transplant? - correct answers Cyclosporine An important preoperative preparation of a laser is - correct answers Calibrating laser beam A word root meaning kidney is - correct answers Ren/o A TURP is performed to treat - correct answers Benign prostatic hypertrophy Hepatomegaly is - correct answers Enlarged liver Dentist perscribe antibiotics for an infected tooth prior to extraction to prevent - correct answers Bacterial endocarditis Retinal detachment is due to - correct answers Leakage of liquid from vitreous cavity Surgical intervention occurs during ____ phase of anesthesia - correct answers Maintenance What are the functional units of the kidney? - correct answers Nephrons When transporting the patient on the gurney, an elevator is entered: - correct answers Head first The following statements are true except - correct answers the scrub suit is donned before the hair cover All of the following statements are true for paper-plastic peel packs, EXCEPT - correct answers Staples are an acceptable method of closing the peel pack Which of the following incisions offers optimal exposure of the abdominal cavity? - correct answers Vertical midline What type of needle is used when suturing the skin? - correct answers Reverse-cutting The pulse generator of a permanent pacemaker is powered by a/an: - correct answers Lithium source The symbol gtt means: - correct answers Drop Vasodilation and hypotension associated with septic shock are caused by ________ released by the bacteria - correct answers Endotoxins Which root means eyelid? - correct answers Blephar/o A tumor composed of neuroglial cells is known as a - correct answers Glioma The function of the sphincter of oddi is to control the flow of - correct answers Bile into the duodenum The transparent portion of the external tunic of the eye is called the - correct answers Cornea The electrical component of the heart that causes contraction of the ventricles is the - correct answers Purkinjie Fibers A patient placed int he reverse Trendelenburg position has the safety strap positioned: - correct answers 2" below the knees What type of consent is obtained for emergency situations when no other authorized person can be contacted and the patient is unconscious - correct answers Implied All of the following apply to surgical conscience EXCEPT: - correct answers Disclose patient info outside of the hospital What piece of O.R. furniture is utilized for the placement of surgical instruments that will be used most often during a procedure? - correct answers Mayo stand What is the proper method of preparing a Frazier suction tip for steam sterilization? - correct answers Small amount of distilled water left in lumen The minimum temperature for sterilization to take place in a prevacuum steam sterilizer is - correct answers 270F Which endoscopic is used to visualize the heart and major vessels? - correct answers Angioscope What part of the laser system provides the energy for the laser head to produce light - correct answers Excitation source What analyzes and measures expired carbon dioxide during a surgical procedure? - correct answers Capnography Which of the following suction tips is the best choice for pediatric otology procedures? - correct answers Baron A left subcostal incision would be used to expose the - correct answers Spleen Which suture material is the best choice when a wound infection is present - correct answers Polypropylene The _____ scalpel uses ultrasonic energy to cut and coagulate tissue. - correct answers Harmonic What method utilizes ultrasonic energy to fragment the lens of the eyes while irrigating and aspirating the fragments. - correct answers Phacoemulsification What guidelines were established by OSHA and the CDC to reduce the risk to health care providers of disease transmission from blood and body fluids - correct answers Standard precautions