Veterinary Assistant Exam Preparation, Exams of Advanced Education

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CVA Exam 4ACT Questions With 100%

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Clients that rely entirely on your confident recommendations behave in such a manner because... - Correct Answer-D. they are unable or unwilling to make the decision on their own.

2. A good way to determine the best service for your clients is by: - Correct Answer-A. better understanding them by asking questions and effectively listening to their responses. When dealing with clients, which of the following should you NOT do? - Correct Answer- C. Treat every client the same. Fill in the blank regarding clients, "They don't care how much you _______, until they know how much you care." - Correct Answer-C. Know Because the doctor actually examines their pet, clients feel that interaction influences them more than interaction with other staff members. - Correct Answer-False What is a client's greatest single expectation with regard to staff? - Correct Answer-D. Keeping your word Most clients say the yellow pages were their main source of referral. - Correct Answer- False A _______ reputation spreads quicker than a _______ one. - Correct Answer-A. bad, good Why is the location of the veterinary hospital important? - Correct Answer-D. Both A and B When working in a veterinary hospital, 'adjusting to change' is important. Which is an example of that? - Correct Answer-C. Both A and B Which of the following are some ways you can grow in your personal knowledge? - Correct Answer-D. All of the above
3. Employees working in the veterinary field see the exact same situation every day. - Correct Answer-False Mistakes are easier to tolerate if they are volunteered rather than discovered by management. - Correct Answer-True

The number one cause of a person's failure to perform is the inability to ______________. - Correct Answer-C. Follow instructions Professionalism is largely based on: - Correct Answer-D. Both A and C are correct answers A clean reception area tells clients that a hospital is probably clean throughout. - Correct Answer-True "If it isn't _____________, it didn't happen." - Correct Answer-B. Written Record keeping is ___________ responsibility. - Correct Answer-D. All of the above An x-ray badge protects you from being exposed to radiation. - Correct Answer-False Repeated unprotected radiology exposure has been shown to produce all of the following except: - Correct Answer-C. Flu-like symptoms Each of the following is a shield for individuals who are performing radiographs except: - Correct Answer-A. Dosimeter badge What makes good teamwork? - Correct Answer-D. All of the above What is the number one breakdown of a team atmosphere? - Correct Answer-C. Gossip Teamwork only applies to those individuals that work as technicians. - Correct Answer- False There is no need to be a "people person" when working in the veterinary field since the patients are animals. - Correct Answer-False Doing "a little bit more" for customers provides an excellent customer service experience. - Correct Answer-True Even the most _________ client should be treated with courtesy and respect. - Correct Answer-Demanding When describing something further away from a pet's wound, you would say it is - Correct Answer-B. Distal When asked to place an animal in a "lateral recumbent position", you should place it - Correct Answer-B. On its side, away from the midline The directional term "caudal" indicates what when referring to a pet's anatomy? - Correct Answer-C. Toward the back or tail of the animal

The proper name for a sheep is - Correct Answer-D. Ovine The prefix "Trans-" means? - Correct Answer-C. Across Hyperthermic refers to? - Correct Answer-A. Above normal temperature Which of the following is NOT an example of a prefix? - Correct Answer-D. Cyte If the veterinarian asked you to give a pet a "subcutaneous injection", where would you place the needle? - Correct Answer-D. Under the skin A prefix is a word element that is attached to the ____________ of a word. - Correct Answer-B. Front The prefix "Brady" means the opposite of which other prefix? - Correct Answer-B. Tachy How would you use a root word and a suffix to describe inflammation of the ear? - Correct Answer-B. Otitis What body system & part does "entero" refer to? - Correct Answer-A. The digestive system / the intestines Which of the following words refers to the liver? - Correct Answer-C. Hepato The musculoskeletal system includes which of the following? - Correct Answer-D. All of the above Cytology means? - Correct Answer-D. The study of cells The surgical procedure to remove a kidney would be referred to as: - Correct Answer-D. Nephrectomy If a pet was diagnosed with "osteosarcoma", what body part does it have cancer in? - Correct Answer-C. The bone The suffix "-ectomy" refers to? - Correct Answer-D. To cut out The suffix "-osis" refers to? - Correct Answer-B. A condition of the organ. An example of a word terminal would be? - Correct Answer-D. -ic or -ia The suffix "-pathy" when attached to an organ would be defined as - Correct Answer-C. The disease of that organ What instrument would a veterinarian use to view inside an animal's stomach? - Correct Answer-A. Gastroscope

If a pet were suffering from pyometra, it would most likely be: - Correct Answer-C. A female When lifting, hold objects _______________. - Correct Answer-B. Close to your body Name a potential hazard found in a storage area. - Correct Answer-D. All of the above What should you keep in mind when storing hazardous materials. - Correct Answer-C. Store them where they are less likely to fall. A cat scratch is not considered an injury. - Correct Answer-FALSE If a clinic has more than ___________employees, they need to post the log of occupational injuries and illnesses. - Correct Answer-B. 10 What does MSDS stand for? - Correct Answer-B. Material Safety Data Sheet The _________ is responsible for their health by following safe work practices. - Correct Answer-A. Employee The _________ is responsible for providing a safe and healthy work environment. - Correct Answer-C. Employer Osha stands for? - Correct Answer-B. Occupational Safety and Health Administration Client's animals should be ____________ other animals while waiting in the reception area to be seen by the veterinarian. - Correct Answer-B. Kept separate from There is no need to rinse cleaning products from the floor after mopping. - Correct Answer-FALSE Never attempt to break up a dog fight with your ___________. - Correct Answer-C. Hands Muzzles are usually painful to the pet, and should be avoided. - Correct Answer-False What is the most common way to restrain a non-aggressive cat? - Correct Answer-B. One hand under the belly, and the other around the neck. The doctor will typically suggest the owner restrain their animal. - Correct Answer-False Using hearing protection is an important part of working in a kennel. - Correct Answer- True Removing a cat from a cage is best done using a ________. - Correct Answer-D. Towel

When picking up a dog, control the dog's ____________. - Correct Answer-B. Head Treat all biological samples ___________. - Correct Answer-A. As if infected Dispose of needles and scalpels in a plastic baggie, then place in a trash can. - Correct Answer-False A ___________ is a disease causing bacteria or virus. - Correct Answer-B. Pathogen What do the lead gloves and aprons guard against? - Correct Answer-D. Scatter radiation What is the name of the badge that should be worn at all times of radiation exposure. - Correct Answer-B. Dosimeter The use of ___________ can reduce the number of people involved in taking an Xray. - Correct Answer-D. Both A and B What may cause escaping anesthetic gas? - Correct Answer-D. All of the above Gas cylinders present an emergency if they __________. - Correct Answer-C. If they fall Never open the door to an autoclave unless _____________. - Correct Answer-D. All of the above _______________ should be placed in a sharp's container. - Correct Answer-C. Scalpel blades What protection should be taken when handling chemotherapeutic drugs? - Correct Answer-D. All of the above Why should gloves be worn during a dental cleaning? - Correct Answer-B. Bacteria in mouth can be harmful if get into cracks in the skin. Two different chemicals __________. - Correct Answer-B. Should never be mixed together unless directed by the manufacturer. What does PPE stand for? - Correct Answer-C. Personal Protective Equipment. _______________ are considered chemicals. - Correct Answer-D. All of the above This dog breed comes in 2 variations: Pembroke and Cardigan - Correct Answer-B. Corgi

The ___________ has a higher than average rate of hip dysplasia. - Correct Answer-D. German shepherd. The ____________ looks like a scaled down version of a collie. - Correct Answer-C. Sheltie. Which hound dog breed is pre-disposed to back problems? - Correct Answer-C. Dachshund. Which hound dog does not bark, but instead makes yodeling and chortling noises? - Correct Answer-B. Basenji. Which hound breed is best known for racing? - Correct Answer-A. Greyhound Which breed will need to be groomed regularly? - Correct Answer-D. All of the above. Which breed is prone to congenital deafness and skin allergies? - Correct Answer-B. Dalmatian. Which breed has a bluish-black tongue? - Correct Answer-B. Chow. Hunting dogs rely on their ________. - Correct Answer-A. Sense of smell. Labs typically come in which color? - Correct Answer-D. All of the above. Which retriever enjoys the water? - Correct Answer-D. All of the above. Boston Terriers have __________. - Correct Answer-C. Brachycephalic heads that give them a smooshed-in face Which often misunderstood breed is restricted in some states and cities? - Correct Answer-D. Staffordshire Terrier Which terrier breed does not make good swimmers due to their short legs? - Correct Answer-B. Scottish Terrier Which dog originated in Japan and was a fighting dog? - Correct Answer-B. Akita. Which breed seems to have a predisposition to cancer and heart conditions? - Correct Answer-D. Boxer. A Great Dane is a mix of a Mastiff and a/an _________? - Correct Answer-C. Irish Wolfhound. Which is the smallest canine breed? - Correct Answer-B. Chihuahua

This toy breed is is less than 10 pounds and is characterized by its white, long flowing haircoat. - Correct Answer-C. Maltese. Which toy breed has significant skin wrinkles and protruding eyes? - Correct Answer-A. Pug Aggression is defined as behaviors that result in __________ of the opponent. - Correct Answer-C. Harm Torn clothing or red marks resulting from a bite can be viewed as a threat. - Correct Answer-True

3. Protective aggression occurs when __________. - Correct Answer-D. All of the above. Most calico cats are __________. - Correct Answer-C. Female Looking at a cat's nose, ears and eyes should help identify a breed. - Correct Answer- True The tabby cat has __________ lines but the tiger has ___________ lines. - Correct Answer-A. Swirled, straight. Which cat will you likely see most often in practice? - Correct Answer-C. DSH Which cat breed is good for people with allergies due to their fine haircoat? - Correct Answer-D. Both B and C The ________ cat does not have a tail. - Correct Answer-D. Manx A dog that is a fear biter may exhibit which sign? - Correct Answer-D. All of the above By gently stroking and talking softly to a dog, they will accept you within five minutes. - Correct Answer-False When attempting to lift a small dog, always control the _____? - Correct Answer-C. Head ____________ a dog's behavior while in the clinic will help the veterinarian. - Correct Answer-B. Observing. If a dog acts fearful when you try to give him a treat, you should? - Correct Answer-C. Drop the treat on the floor. Asking a client if their dog is aggressive is a productive question. - Correct Answer- False

In addition to observing all parts of a dog's body, you should also be aware of the __________ of their behavior. - Correct Answer-B. context Changes in a dog's mood: - Correct Answer-D. can be subtle and difficult to read Yawning, licking and grooming can be ____________ behaviors. - Correct Answer-C. Displacement. A growl is always a threat. - Correct Answer-False In the _________ position, the ears are pulled forward, causing the skin on the head to wrinkle. - Correct Answer-A. Alert Dogs with ___________ ears are difficult to interpret because they are not capable of much movement. - Correct Answer-C. Cropped Characteristics of a dog's eyes that you need to pay attention to are? - Correct Answer- D. All of the above "Scrunched eyes" is a characterstic of ____________ dogs. - Correct Answer-A. Threatening If a dog's eyes are darting around and constantly scanning, the dog is showing? - Correct Answer-D. Both B and C are correct A dog that is ___________ stands very straight, and may lean forward. - Correct Answer-C. Alert When a tail is held low on the body or tucked, this is a __________ posture. - Correct Answer-C. Defensive A slow, methodical tail wag is a ___________ posture. - Correct Answer-A. Threatening How can you tell the difference between a defensive grin and a submissive grin? - Correct Answer-D. All of the above Dogs may pant when they are anxious or stressed. - Correct Answer-True A vertically raised lip is considered a ___________ posture. - Correct Answer-C. Threatening Submissive dogs often bark or growl. - Correct Answer-False ___________ behaviors are those that are shown in social situations in which the dog feels threatened or challenged. - Correct Answer-B. Agonistic

Non-threatening behaviors are also called _________. - Correct Answer-B. Appeasement While trimming a bird's nails, you should stop when the cuticle of the nail turns _______? - Correct Answer-B. Moist It is important to make both the upper and lower beak the same length. - Correct Answer-False What is the best tool to use for a beak trim? - Correct Answer-C. Dremmel Perhaps the number one rule with bird restraint is? - Correct Answer-B. Be careful not to put pressure on the chest Which type of bird must have its feet restrained? - Correct Answer-C. Raptors Have the bird's _________ restrained before removing it from the cage. - Correct Answer-C. Wings Birds typically do well with restraint. - Correct Answer-False How can you tell a blood feather from a mature feather? - Correct Answer-B. The color of the shaft How many primary feathers should be left uncut for an effective yet attractive wing trim?

• Correct Answer-C. Three Properly done wing trims will keep birds from escaping. - Correct Answer-False Iguanas are omniverous. - Correct Answer-False Why is the tail of an iguana restrained? - Correct Answer-C. It is potentially dangerous Turtles often carry what disease? - Correct Answer-B. Salmonella Non-venomous snakes don't generally bite - Correct Answer-False A pillow case is a good way to transport snakes. - Correct Answer-True What is a snake's primary form of defense? - Correct Answer-B. Biting What is the best way to restrain a ferret? - Correct Answer-C. Scruff it and let it dangle. When restraining a rabbit for an exam, how should it be held through the towel? - Correct Answer-C. Holding it by the shoulders.

Rabbits generally require the most care in captivity. - Correct Answer-True A stressful environment causes the release of _________________. - Correct Answer- C. Adrenaline One sign of a fear-biter would be - Correct Answer-A. Ears pulled back It is most important to always control which part of the dog? - Correct Answer-D. The head A way to gain a dog's trust is to _______________. - Correct Answer-D. All of the above To facilitate restraint, a towel may be used to ____________________. - Correct Answer-B. Impair the animal's vision When restraining a large dog, the most important thing to control is: - Correct Answer-C. The head

3. The more you cuddle a dog close to your body, the less chance the dog will bite you.

• Correct Answer-True Dogs and cats are mouth breathers. - Correct Answer-False A scared or aggressive cat will exhibit which appearance? - Correct Answer-B. Ears back, pupils dilated The stretch hold for an aggressive cat is ok to do in front of an owner. - Correct Answer- False All of the following are aggressive cat behaviors except: - Correct Answer-D. Fast tail movement Which of the following should not be used to handle aggressive cats? - Correct Answer- C. Leash Good restraint begins with ___________________. - Correct Answer-B. Good communication We should never substitute force for ______. - Correct Answer-D. Technique Substituting force instead of skill and good technique is necessary at times. - Correct Answer-False Before loading the horse make sure - Correct Answer-B. All the doors are open

The horse should be - Correct Answer-D. Never be tied As a CVA one of your jobs will be to - Correct Answer-B. Help the client load the horse What is a zoonotic disease? - Correct Answer-B. A disease that's spread from an animal to a human What sort of protective gear can be worn to prevent the spread of infection? - Correct Answer-D. All of the above Which is not an example of a fomite? - Correct Answer-C. Saliva The _________ system is the body's defense against bacteria, viruses and other harmful agents. - Correct Answer-C. Immune Custom virus fighting molecules are called ________. - Correct Answer-B. Antibodies A modified live vaccine can produce a fever or mild form of the disease. - Correct Answer-True Which of the following is not a desirable quality in a cleaning agent? - Correct Answer- C. Inactivated by contact with soap What is a brand name example of a Phenol? - Correct Answer-A. Lysol Which of the following is not on the list of commonly used cleaning products? - Correct Answer-D. Sudsing soaps How often should mop water be changed out, in order to prevent odor & contamination?

• Correct Answer-A. At least once a day What should you do if you are asked to sterilize a kennel? - Correct Answer-C. Completely eliminate microorganisms Which is not an example of a microorganism? - Correct Answer-B. Fecal matter What is appropriate safety gear for disinfecting or sanitizing a kennel with chemicals? - Correct Answer-D. Gloves, a mask and eye protection The following are not carrying agents for disease causing bacteria: saliva, hair, blood, feces,and urine - Correct Answer-False If a litter box is clean but just has a few scratches in it from use, it is ok to keep re-using the box. - Correct Answer-B. False

When cleaning cages, rags and paper towels can be used two or three times and then laundered or discarded. - Correct Answer-False Some viruses have the ability to hide from memory cells. - Correct Answer-A. True Why are rabies vaccines a killed virus vaccine? - Correct Answer-B. Rabies vaccine must contain a killed virus as modified live vaccines have the potential to cause a mild form of the disease in the vaccinated animal. What is produced by the immune system in an attempt to control an invader? - Correct Answer-A. Antibodies Core vaccines should be administered to all dogs regardless of health condition. - Correct Answer-False

. What does AAHA stand for? - Correct Answer-C. American Animal Hospital Association Why are non-core vaccines labeled as such? - Correct Answer-C. Due to being necessary to a select group of dogs with certain risk factors. FHV-1 stands for herpes virus. - Correct Answer-True Which disease is caused by a corona virus? - Correct Answer-B. Feline infectious peritonitis. Which disease typically affects cats concurrently with feline rhinotracheitis? - Correct Answer-C. Calicivirus Puppies and kittens must be at least ________ weeks old to receive the rabies vaccine.

• Correct Answer-C. 12 How often are vaccines repeated in young puppies? - Correct Answer-B. Every 3- weeks What should be done between six to eight weeks of age? - Correct Answer-D. All of the above Vaccines can be reconstituted if done three or less hours prior to usage. - Correct Answer-False Always keep vaccines __________. - Correct Answer-B. In the refrigerator When filling out the medical record, what information will you need about the vaccine? - Correct Answer-E. All of the above

Do not administer multiple vaccines into the same __________. - Correct Answer-B. Site Feline heartworm treatment is very similar to the accepted protocol for canine heartworm treatment. - Correct Answer-FALSE Heartgard for cats prevents feline heartworms and controls roundworm maturation. - Correct Answer-FALSE It is estimated that between ____ % and ____% of the cat population is infected with heartworms - Correct Answer-C. 4% and 15%. The American Heartworm Society recommends that a heartworm test be performed _________. - Correct Answer-C. Once a year Which of the following is an oral heartworm preventative that also aids in flea control? - Correct Answer-D. Sentinel How often do the more common heartworm preventatives need to be administered to pets? - Correct Answer-B. Monthly What is the name of developing heartworms? - Correct Answer-C. Microfilaria What do you do when the sample can be seen in the activation window? - Correct Answer-A. Press the button on the test kit until it clicks. Which parasite egg resembles a barrel or a football? - Correct Answer-A. Whipworm Which parasite egg is not likely to be found upon examination of a fecal sample? - Correct Answer-B. Tapeworm Which egg is the largest of the common parasite eggs as stated in the video? - Correct Answer-D. Roundworm Which two intestinal parasites are transmitted via the mammary glands? - Correct Answer-B. Roundworms and hookworms Coccidia is known as an intestinal worm: true or false? - Correct Answer-False Which of the following is not a common sign of intestinal parasites? - Correct Answer-D. Weight gain What is the recommended time to let a fecal sample sit? - Correct Answer-A. 5- minutes

The direct smear method is especially helpful when diagnosing _____________. - Correct Answer-C. Protozoans When using the microscope, we need to look for eggs in the feces rather than the adults. - Correct Answer-True Fleas leave behind a small amount of _______, which is an irritant that may cause allergies. - Correct Answer-C. Saliva The flea life cycle includes 4 stages of development, including the _________________. - Correct Answer-A. Egg, Larva, Pupa, Adult A female tick can carry as many as _______ eggs. - Correct Answer-C. 8000 While some over-the-counter products are safe for dogs, they may be ________________. - Correct Answer-D. Toxic to cats Modern monthly flea and tick preventives have virtually eliminated the need for ______________ - Correct Answer-B. Flea collars While some over-the-counter products are safe for dogs, they may be ________________. - Correct Answer-D. Toxic to cats The problem with flea and tick baths is that they ________________. - Correct Answer- A. Do not prevent future infestation For maximum effectiveness, a premise spray or fogger should contain ________________. - Correct Answer-D. A growth regulator Before treating the yard for fleas and ticks, the homeowner should ________________.

• Correct Answer-B. mow the grass Lack of personal accountability, lack of motivation, and lack of initiative are all signs of poor - Correct Answer-B. Leadership The Results-based model of leadership development focuses on defining the desired result and the process that leads to the result and then allowing people to apply themselves and succeed. - Correct Answer-True Identifying what we think a leader should look like and then try to develop those particular competencies or qualities in ourselves and others is known as what? - Correct Answer-B. Competency Based Model of Leadership Development The three critical elements of the results-based model of leadership development are: - Correct Answer-A. Purpose, Process and Passion

Which one of the following is an answer to the question, "Why don't employees do what they are supposed to do?" - Correct Answer-D. Both A and C ________ is defined as "giving people a big picture point of view of what is expected and the outcomes desired." - Correct Answer-A. Passion _____________ are subconcious ideas that are more stable and more widely held than opinions - Correct Answer- Which culture is more benficial to your practice? - Correct Answer-A. Constructive What are the two types of organizational cultures? - Correct Answer-A. Defensive and Constructive The ability to think through problems logically and the ability to interpret the information that you are presented with is the definition of? - Correct Answer-B. Analytical Skills Using a system of colored tags to determine when an animal needs a bath is using your ______ skills. - Correct Answer-D. Administrative _________ Skills causes things to get done and has the ability to organize and implement programs effectively. - Correct Answer-C. Administrative New hires with little to no experience must have direct supervision during the training period. - Correct Answer-True The level of supervision is judged by the level of experience shown by an employee. - Correct Answer-True What leaders do in ___________ your followers will ______. - Correct Answer-C. moderation ; do in excess. The components in sharpening leadership skills are - Correct Answer-A. Leadership, Communication and Employee Relations and Motivation. Some of the barriers that decrease your listening ability can be: - Correct Answer-D. All of the above. When you feel the urge to interrupt the other person, you should: - Correct Answer-B. take a deep breath. The ________ is faster than the _______. - Correct Answer-B. brain, mouth. Some of the barriers that decrease your listening ability can be - Correct Answer-D. All of the above

How can you keep a client from getting upset while having to wait for the doctor? - Correct Answer-D. All of the above The key to success with customer service is to _______ client expectations. - Correct Answer-B. Exceed. Which of the following are important appearance issues to clients? - Correct Answer-D. All of the above Regularly touring your hospital is a good habit to acquire. - Correct Answer-True Every pet owner has their own unique value system. - Correct Answer-True Value systems may change depending on what is going on in a client's life. - Correct Answer-True What is client service? - Correct Answer-C. How your clients feel about their experience with you and your hospital. A client's perception of value is shaped by what? - Correct Answer-B. How they felt they and their pet were treated. Clients typically do not realize how many services are offered by their veterinary hospital. - Correct Answer-True The "client eyes" checklist should include? - Correct Answer-D. All of the above It is not necessary to price every item. - Correct Answer-False Whose job descriptions should include client service? - Correct Answer-D. All of the above You should try to __________ when you pick up the phone. - Correct Answer-C. Smile What percentage of pets are overweight or obese? - Correct Answer-45-60% Touch before you ________. - Correct Answer-c. Teach Client compliance is most affected by... - Correct Answer-B. Staff Most clients spend about _____ of their time with the front office team. - Correct Answer-C. 50% When clients ask to talk to the doctor, they generally: - Correct Answer-D. All of the above

When you have a client on hold, what is the maximum amount of time to leave them on hold without checking in with them? - Correct Answer-D. 60 seconds How do you build your reputation as a valuable team player? - Correct Answer-D. All of the above When we choose to ________________ problems, our clients tend to think highly of us.

• Correct Answer-C. Quickly address When one team member ___________ , we all _____________. - Correct Answer-B. looks bad, look bad What does the "A" in CRAFT stand for as it relates to client service? - Correct Answer- B. Action According to the AAHA study on compliance, most hospital teams overestimated client compliance by how much? - Correct Answer-C. 25% Improving compliance depends on: - Correct Answer-D. All of the above What percentage of lost cats are returned home safely? - Correct Answer-B. 2% How many estimated pets end up in a shelter every year? - Correct Answer-C. 8- million HomeAgain pet recovery is a huge opportunity to keep pets safe and is a profitable service for your practice. - Correct Answer-True What does the "A" stand for in the acronym mentioned in the video? - Correct Answer- D. 10 million Where is a great place to keep a scanner? - Correct Answer-D. By the scale How many estimated pets are lost each year in the United States? - Correct Answer- million The order of manual developing is: - Correct Answer-C. Developing, rinsing and fixing Automatic processors usually produce a developed and dry film in ____ to ____ minutes - Correct Answer-C. 1 to 4 Xray film is very sensitive to ____________. - Correct Answer-B. Room light To get the proper technique setting on the x-ray machine, you should adjust the _______ prior to adjusting the _______. - Correct Answer-A. mA; kV

Which of the following describes of kilovolts? - Correct Answer-B. determines the penetrating power of individual x-rays Collimation of the x-ray beam: - Correct Answer-C. reduces scatter radiation and unnecessary exposure to the x-ray beam A right lateral radiograph is taken with the animals right side facing up. - Correct Answer-False Most foot pedals on x-ray machines are three stage switches. - Correct Answer-False When an animal is positioned for a DV radiograph, the beam will enter through the back first. - Correct Answer-True The proper usage of digital imaging will? - Correct Answer-D. All of the above are correct. The following are benefits of using a digital camera to document items accompanying pets for boarding, except: - Correct Answer-C. Protects your hospital from liability.

3. By using pictures, you will improve your ability to communicate with your clients and enhance the experience of their visit with your practice. - Correct Answer-True What is the TTL viewfinder? - Correct Answer-D. Both A and C are correct. What is the shutter? - Correct Answer-B. Controls how long the light transmits through the aperature. Optical zoom uses the lens of the camera to bring the subject closer. Digital zoom simply enlarges a portion of the image, thus "simulating" optical zoom. - Correct Answer-True Cats are true ________ wtih special health needs and should be fed a _________ diet.

• Correct Answer-B. carnivores ; carnivores Dogs are carnivores and should be fed an omnivores diet. - Correct Answer-False The essential components for nutrition are: - Correct Answer-C. Water, Carbohydrates, Fat, Proteins, Minerals, and Vitamins For a cat in its "golden years" (ages seven and up), the food contains _______ calories than the previous stage food. - Correct Answer-A. Fewer. If an owner cannot see a cat's ribs, the cat is probably overweight. - Correct Answer- False

Feeding a feline a well balanced diet helps reduce the risk of kidney and heart disease.

• Correct Answer-True _____ and ______ are important in helping a kitten's growth. - Correct Answer-C. Calcium, phosphorus. Large dogs that weigh over 55 pounds are prone to numerous growth problems associated with nutrition. - Correct Answer-True Feeding your dog a balanced diet will help avoid problems such as: - Correct Answer-A. Diabetes. Premium diets specifically geared toward the canine "golden years", contain _______ calories. - Correct Answer-B. Decreased. Dry food usually contains less than ______ water. - Correct Answer-C. 10%. Canned food averages ______ water by weight. - Correct Answer-C. 75%. Canned food is more nutritional than semi-moist food? - Correct Answer-False Which food is more cost effective? - Correct Answer-C. Dry What should you watch out for when feeding and medicating patients? - Correct Answer-E. All of the above Why should owners bring their pet's food for boarding? - Correct Answer-A. Changes in diet can lead to vomiting or diarrhea What can prescription diets be used for? - Correct Answer-E. All of the above If feeding on a schedule, a normal adult dog should be fed how often? - Correct Answer-B. Twice per day. One meal a day is not adequate for young growing dogs, but is adequate for dogs under 5 pounds. - Correct Answer-False Minimizing excercise for a few hours immediately after feeding can reduce the risk of bloat. - Correct Answer-True _____________ bacteria grow in the presence of oxygen. - Correct Answer-B. Aerobic. Ringworm is a bacteria. - Correct Answer-False Transporting a swab in a gel that prevents the presence of oxygen is important for which type of sample? - Correct Answer-C. Anaerobic.

What color stopper is on an EDTA tube? - Correct Answer-C. Lavender. You will need to consult the ___________ before preparing blood to submit to the lab. - Correct Answer-C. Lab Manual Which type of liquid is forced to the top of a red top tube after being spun in a centrifuge? - Correct Answer-B. Serum. When performing a fine needle aspirate, use a large gauge needle. - Correct Answer- False ___________ is the microscopic study of cells. - Correct Answer-B. Cytology. A/an __________ smear is performed by lightly pressing the sample onto a slide. - Correct Answer-C. Impression. Histopathology is the microscopic study of ____________. - Correct Answer-C. Tissue. Small samples of skin are collected with a __________ _________? - Correct Answer- A. Punch. What percentage of formalin is generally used to store a histopath sample? - Correct Answer-B. 10%. The ________ is the platform on which the slide is secured. - Correct Answer-D. Stage. What magnification will you generally start out using when scanning for parasites? - Correct Answer-D. Both A and B. Another name for a lens is? - Correct Answer-B. Objective. A gram stain involves which stains? - Correct Answer-C. Crystal violet. While performing a gram stain, how long should you flood the slide with decolorizer? - Correct Answer-B. 10-15 seconds. Which stain is used first in the diff quick method? - Correct Answer-C. Fixative (blue). Angle and speed are very important variables in creating a good blood smear. - Correct Answer-True In order for a laboratory to run a CBC, they generally need _______ in a ______ tube. - Correct Answer-A. 0.5 - 1cc's ; lavender.

A CBC measures the number of _______, _______ and ________ in a sample. - Correct Answer-B. Platelets, RBC's and WBC's. Demodectic mange mites can typically be seen with the naked eye and look like moving white dots. - Correct Answer-False Which type of mite is contagious to humans? - Correct Answer-C. Sarcoptic mange mite. Why should the skin be squeezed while performing a skin scrape? - Correct Answer-B. It expels the mites from the superficial skin layers. Frequent exposure to water can cause ear infections. - Correct Answer-True A grass awn in the ear canal is classified as a ____________. - Correct Answer-A. Primary cause. Chronic otitis refers to a condition that has recently arisen. - Correct Answer-False The definition, "an inflammatory response or infection of the ear" means? - Correct Answer-B. Otitis externa. Slides should be stained prior to scanning for ear mites. - Correct Answer-False Neutrophils and lymphocytes are ____________ designed to fight off infection. - Correct Answer-B. WBCs. A culture and sensitivity can usually be completed in under eight hours. - Correct Answer-False When "scoring" the amount of bacteria present on a slide, which statement/statements are correct? - Correct Answer-A. +1 is lowest and +3 is highest. Ringworm is caused by a rod shaped bacteria. - Correct Answer-False Ringworm is an actual nematode, not a fungus. - Correct Answer-False Which type of mite lives on the skin rather than in the follicles? - Correct Answer-A. Cheyletiella. ____________ lice have a rounded head. - Correct Answer-B. Biting. _______________ mites are present on all dogs in small numbers. - Correct Answer-C. Demodectic.

Both adult types of lice can typcially be treated with sprays, dips and shampoos. - Correct Answer-True Which technique provides the most sterile sample of the following collection methods? - Correct Answer-B. Cystocentesis. Which technique will yield the most contaminated sample? - Correct Answer-C. Free catch. A urinalysis may provide information for which conditions? - Correct Answer-D. All of the above How should a urine sample be mixed? - Correct Answer-B. Tipping the container back and forth. What information should be included on a urine sample container? - Correct Answer-D. All of the above What are formed elements? - Correct Answer-D. All of the above. What is the name of the portion of urine that is poured off after centrifuging? - Correct Answer-B. Supernatent. High power is ideal magnification for spotting casts and clumped cells. - Correct Answer-False Refractometers are used to measure ___________concentrations in various fluid samples. - Correct Answer-C. Protein. Focus the refractometer until you see a ____________ ____________ appear. - Correct Answer-B. Horizontal line. When reading the protein concentration of blood, which portion is used? - Correct Answer-D. The Plasma. The abbreviation WNL stands for __________ - Correct Answer-B. within normal limits. The abbreviation NSF stands for ___________ - Correct Answer-C. no significant findings. The first rule to follow in conducting the physical exam is __________ - Correct Answer- B. to be consistent with every patient and document all findings. Asking direct questions about medications the pet has been given may ___________ - Correct Answer-B. alert us if adverse drug interactions might be possible.

Subjective observations of the patient would include all of the following except __________ - Correct Answer-C. temperature, pulse, and respiration rate. The abbreviation BAR stands for __________ - Correct Answer-D. Bright, Alert, Responsive. The preferred method to obtain an accurate analysis of body core temperature is _________ - Correct Answer-D. rectal. Heartbeats or respirations per minute may be calculated by counting the number of each per 15 seconds and multiplying by - Correct Answer-A. 4 Normal CRT is less than __________ - Correct Answer-B. 2 seconds. The sensory system exam is often abbreviated as __________ on the physical exam reporting form. - Correct Answer-C. EENT / Oral Ectoparasites, if present, would be noted during the __________ exam. - Correct Answer-B. integumentary The neurologic exam combines the objective measurements of reflexes, propriaception, and responses to environmental stimuli with the subjective assessment of __________ - Correct Answer-D. the patient's attitude and mentation. The FVRCP vaccine contains protection against _______ disease(s). - Correct Answer- C. Three. Which of the following is known as the "young cat disease?" - Correct Answer-C. FIP Which vaccine is known as the "feline distemper vaccine?" - Correct Answer-A. FVRCP Feline Leukemia can lead to cancer and even death. - Correct Answer-True It is not possible for felines to be a carrier of feline leukemia and lack symptoms. - Correct Answer-False Which conditions are commonly diagnosed in puppies and kittens? - Correct Answer-D. All of the above. An ____________ is another name for spay. - Correct Answer-C. Ovariohysterectomy. What is the term for a male dog that has one or both testicles that have not descended?

• Correct Answer-B. Cryptorchid. Pyometra is a/an _________ infection. - Correct Answer-B. Uterine.

The estrus cycle occurs approximately every _______ to _______ months in female dogs - Correct Answer-C. Seven to eight. Spaying your pet : - Correct Answer-B. Can reduce the metabolic rate. The first estrus cycle usually occurs between _____ to _______ months of age. - Correct Answer-B. 10, 14. It is not necessary to do bloodwork on a young male dog before surgery. - Correct Answer-False Testicles provide fertility and are also a major source of testosterone. - Correct Answer- True The optimum age to neuter a dog is between ___ to ____ months of age. Animals of this age have better developed immune systems and often have completed their vaccination series. - Correct Answer-D. Five to seven. Removing a dog's testicles causes a drastic reduction in the daily activity level of the pet. - Correct Answer-False The optimum age for performing a cat neuter is between 2 to 4 months of age. - Correct Answer-False A feline neuter incision on the scrotum heals quickly, so suturing is not necessary. - Correct Answer-True Neutering can slightly _______ the body's metabolic rate. Food may need to be _______ to adjust to cat's weight. - Correct Answer-B. Reduce, reduced. Retained testicles do not have a chance of becoming cancerous if left inside the abdominal wall. - Correct Answer-False It is not necessary to place an animal under general anesthesia for a dental cleaning. - Correct Answer-False ____________ is a critical step owners should take to slow down the build up of tartar. - Correct Answer-C. Regular brushing of the pet's teeth Jasper the border collie has a periodontal pocket, around her canine, with the depth of 4 mm. Does this tooth need to be evaulated further? - Correct Answer-A. Yes In most states, the licensed Veterinarian and registered or certified veterinary technicians are allowed to perform extractions. - Correct Answer-True Tooth fractures usually expose the ___________. - Correct Answer-B. Pulp Cavity

Dental radiology allows us to look at the condition of the teeth and their surrounding periodontal structures. - Correct Answer-True __________ realigns the animals teeth and helps establish a healthier more normal bite pattern. - Correct Answer-B. Orthodontics ________ helps save teeth that have exposed or damaged pulp cavities. - Correct Answer-B. Root Canal At 6 to 7 months of age, puppies and kitties should have lost their pre-molars and molars. - Correct Answer-True Puppies and kittens will generally lose their first deciduous incisors at approximately ___ months of age. - Correct Answer-B. 4 The aging of dogs and cats can be determined by their wear patterns and accumulation of tartar on their teeth. - Correct Answer-True This tooth is single rooted and functions to cut the food. - Correct Answer-B. Incisors The visible portion of the tooth, above the gum line is called _________. - Correct Answer-D. Crown The largest pre-molar is the upper _____ pre-molar. - Correct Answer-D. Fourth Plaque eventually mineralizes to form calculus. - Correct Answer-True Small dogs are usually prone to periodontal disease. - Correct Answer-True Home dental care should begin with which step? - Correct Answer-C. Getting the pet accustomed to being handled around the mouth. How many rotations per minute does a prophy cup provide? - Correct Answer-C. 3,000 to 5,000 When performing a dental prophy, it should be performed in the following order: - Correct Answer-D. Scale, Polish, Rinse and Flouride The act of scaling creates microscopic scratches in the _____. - Correct Answer-B. Enamel When performing a dental prophy while a pet is anesthetized, what is the first step that should be taken? - Correct Answer-B. Apply eye lubricant _________ is the precursor for periodontal disease. - Correct Answer-C. Plaque