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Developmental Theories and Concepts in Counseling Psychology, Exams of Advanced Education
An overview of key developmental theories and concepts in the field of counseling psychology. It covers the work of influential theorists such as abraham maslow, robert kegan, robert/william perry, erik erikson, sigmund freud, and john bowlby, exploring their contributions to our understanding of human development across the lifespan. The document delves into topics like maslow's hierarchy of needs, kegan's stages of lifespan development, relativistic thinking, psychosocial stages, psychosexual stages, and attachment theory. It also introduces concepts like strategic and problem-solving therapy, brief psychotherapy, and biofeedback. This comprehensive resource offers valuable insights for students and professionals in the fields of counseling, psychology, and human development.
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CPCE Study Guide (the Purple Book)
Who is famous for the "hierarchy of needs?" Abraham Maslow What does Maslow's hierarchy of needs postulate? lower-order physiological & safety needs and higher-order needs (self-actualization) first/lower: basics like food/water safety/security need for love/affection/belonging highest level: self-actualization (being all that one can be) Robert Kegan's 6 stages of lifespan development are: incorporative impulse imperial interpersonal institutional interindividual Who is Robert Kegan? adult cognitive development stresses interpersonal development constructive model of development, meaning individuals construct reality through the lifespan What is relativistic thinking according to Ed Neukrug? as teens enter adulthood, they realize not everything is right or wrong, but an answer can exist relative to a specific situation Who is Robert/William Perry? adult cognitive development/college students dualistic thinking; common in teens to conceptualize good/bad; right/wrong Who is known for their work in strategic & problem-solving therapy, utilizing the "paradox" technique? Jay Haley Who is associated with brief psychotherapy and hypnosis? Milton H. Erikson What is Erik Erikson known for?
psychosocial stages of development 8 stages through the lifespan:
- trust v mistrust (birth - 12 mo)
- autonomy v shame & doubt (1-3 y/o
- initiative v guilt (3-6 y/o)
- industry v inferiority (6-12 y/o)
- identity v confusion (12-18 y/o)
- intimacy v isolation (20-40)
- generativity v stagnation (40-60)
- integrity v despair (60+) What is Sigmund Freud known for? psychodynamic theory psychosexual stages of development: oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital dynamic of id, ego, and superego id: pleasure ego: reality superego: moralistic/idealistic "maturationist" In which Eriksonian stage does the midlife crisis occur? generativity v stagnation John Bowlby is most closely associated with_______. bonding and attachment Who pioneered the zone of proximal development? Lev Vygotsky *it is the difference between a child's performance without a teacher versus that which he or she is capable of with an instructor What does RS stand for? religious and spiritual What is biofeedback? a technique used to help individuals learn to control bodily processes more effectively using electronic devices See 9 more