Developmental Theories and Counseling Concepts, Exams of Nursing

Download Developmental Theories and Counseling Concepts and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NCE National Counseling Exam 2024/2025 Erikson's stages are called... - Precise Answer ✔✔psychosocial Who is the only psychoanalyst who created a developmental theory which encompasses the entire life span - Precise Answer ✔✔Erik Erikson Dualistic thinking is a concept stressed by... - Precise Answer ✔✔WIlliam perry Jean Piaget was what kind of psychologist - Precise Answer ✔✔child psychologist (leading name in cognitive development in children) Piaget's theory referring to the notion that a substances weight, mass and volume remain the same even if this changes shape is called.. - Precise Answer ✔✔Conservation Who is the father of american behaviorism - Precise Answer ✔✔John Watson Who is the leading theorist in moral development - Precise Answer ✔✔Lawrence Kohlberg What are Lawrence Kohlberg's levels of moral development? - Precise Answer ✔✔3 types: Preconventional, conventional, and postconventional What is the first state of Erikson's 8 stages of development? - Precise Answer ✔✔Trust versus mistrust. What is Erikson's 8th/final stage? - Precise Answer ✔✔Integrity versus despair What is Kohlberg's highest level of morality? - Precise Answer ✔✔Postconventional morality (where the individual has self-imposed morals and ethics) What is kohlberg's 3rd stage of morality? - Precise Answer ✔✔Post Conventional The zone of proximal development was pioneered by - Precise Answer ✔✔Lev Vygotsky What is the only Freudian developmental stage which is not primarily psychosexual in nature? - Precise Answer ✔✔Latency What are kohlberg's stages of moral development? - Precise Answer ✔✔Preconventional Level: what does the word 'emic' mean? - Precise Answer ✔✔an insider's perspective of culture; relating to, or involving analysis of cultural phenomena from the perspective of one who participates in the culture being studied. what does autoplastic mean? - Precise Answer ✔✔Change comes from within what does alloplastic mean? - Precise Answer ✔✔ What is the sleeper effect? - Precise Answer ✔✔after a period of time, one forgets the communicator but remembers the message - someone's opinion might change well after the conversation. describe the ego (Freudian) - Precise Answer ✔✔the executive administrator - controller of impulses describe the "id" - Precise Answer ✔✔a person's instincts describe the superego - Precise Answer ✔✔the conscience what is sublimation? - Precise Answer ✔✔is when a person acts out an unconscious impulse in a socially acceptable way what is a Type II Error? - Precise Answer ✔✔when a researcher has accepted a null hypothesis (ie: there is no difference between an experimental group and a group not receiving any experimental treatment) when it is false sour grapes rationalization - Precise Answer ✔✔underrating a reward or set of circumstances (I didn't want it anyways) sweet lemon rationalization - Precise Answer ✔✔over rates a reward or set up circumstances (saying how wonderful a distasteful set of circumstances really is - rationalizing) reaction formation - Precise Answer ✔✔the person acts the opposite of the way he or she actually feels in contrast with freud, the neo-Freudians emphasized - Precise Answer ✔✔social factors Eclectic counseling is most closely associated with who? - Precise Answer ✔✔Frederick C. Thorne skinner's operant conditioning is also referred to as... - Precise Answer ✔✔instrumental learning EEG feedback focuses on what part of the body? - Precise Answer ✔✔brain EMG feedback focuses on what part of the body? - Precise Answer ✔✔Muscles EKG feedback focuses on what part of the body? - Precise Answer ✔✔Heart Who is associated most with trait and factor career counseling? - Precise Answer ✔✔Parsons and WIlliamson what is sublimation? - Precise Answer ✔✔when a person expresses an unacceptable need in a social acceptable manner what are Holland's six employment associations? - Precise Answer ✔✔artistic, conventional, enterprising, investigative, realistic, and social. which researches were the first to emphasize developmental factors related to occupational choice? - Precise Answer ✔✔ginzberg, Ginsburg, axelrad, and herma it happened in about 1951 what is social learning? - Precise Answer ✔✔people learn not only fromm the consequences of hier own behavior but also from observing the consequences of others