Digital Forensics Essentials all Questions 100% GUARANTEED PASS 2024/2025 CORRECT STUDY, Exams of Organization and Business Administration

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Digital Forensics Essentials all

Questions 100%

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2024/2025 CORRECT STUDY

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Jack, a disgruntled employee of an organization, gained access to the organization's database server. He manipulated client records stored on the database server to damage the reputation of the organization and to make the organization face legal consequences for losing integrity. Identify the type of attack performed by Jack in the above scenario. External attack Brute-force attack Internal attack Trojan horse attack Internal Attack Identify the SWGDE standards and criteria stating that the agency management must review the SOPs on an annual basis to ensure their continued suitability and effectiveness. Standards and Criteria 1. Standards and Criteria 1. Standards and Criteria 1. Standards and Criteria 1. Standards and Criteria 1. James, a newly recruited employee of an organization, received an email containing a fake appointment letter. The letter claims to have been sent by the real organization. James failed to identify the legitimacy of the letter and downloaded it. Consequently, malicious software was installed on his system, and it provided remote access to the attacker.

Identity the type of cybercrime performed by James in the above scenario. Denial-of-service attack Privilege escalation attack SQL injection attack Phishing attack Phishing Attack Which of the following types of cybercrime involves taking advantage of unsanitized input vulnerabilities to pass commands through a web application and thereby retrieve information from the target database? SQL injection attack Brute-force attack Espionage Trojan horse attack SQL injection attack Benjamin, a professional hacker, joined as an intern in an organization and obtained some permissions to access the resources related to his job. Soon after gaining trust in the organization, he obtained elevated permissions to access restricted parts of the network. Thus, he gained access to confidential data of the organization. Identify the type of attack performed by Benjamin in the above scenario. Session hijacking attack SQL injection attack Privilege escalation attack Denial-of-service attack Privilege escalation attack Henry, a professional hacker, targeted an organization to gain illegitimate access to its server. He launched an SQL injection attack from a remote location on the target server to obtain users' credentials. Which of the following types of attack has Henry performed in the above scenario? Insider attack Trojan horse attack

Intellectual property theft Data manipulation Phishing Trojan horse attack Intellectual property theft Which of the following types of cybercrime is an offensive activity in which a computer connected to the web is employed as a source point to damage an organization's reputation? Privilege escalation Cyber defamation Data manipulation Intellectual property theft Cyber defamation Which of the following types of digital evidence in a computer system will be lost as soon as the system is powered off? Swap file Slack space Non-volatile data Volatile data Volatile Data Which of the following types of digital evidence is temporary information on a digital device that requires constant power supply to retain and is deleted if the power supply is interrupted? Unallocated clusters Slack space Non-volatile data Volatile data Volatile Data Grayson, a forensic investigator, was able to retrieve evidence from a device by authenticating with the information of a card and the user through the level of access, configurations, and permissions. Identify the device utilized by Grayson to obtain the evidence Surveillance camera

Thumb drive Router Biometric scanner Biometric Scanner Calvin, a forensic crime investigator, retrieved evidence from a device that consists of usage logs, time and date information, network identity information, and ink cartridges. Identify the device from which Calvin obtained the evidence. Switch Printer Modem Hub Printer Which of the following rules of evidence states that investigators must provide supporting documents regarding the legitimacy of the evidence, with details such as the source of the evidence and its relevance to the case? Authentic Admissible Reliable Complete Authentic Identify the rule of evidence stating that investigators and prosecutors must present evidence in a clear and comprehensible manner to the members of the jury. Reliable Authentic Understandable Admissible Understandable John, a security specialist, was investigating a criminal case. He extracted all the possible evidence from a suspected laptop, created an exact copy of the evidence, and submitted the evidence as is to the jury members without any intermediary tampering.

Fax machine Asher, a forensics specialist, was able to retrieve evidence from a device through its address book, notes, appointment calendars, phone numbers, email, etc. Which of the following devices did Asher acquire the evidence from? Network interface card Digital watch Fax machine Router Digital watch Identify the SWGDE standards and criteria insisting that all the activities related to the seizure, storage, examination, or transfer of digital evidence must be recorded in writing and made available for review and testimony. Standards and Criteria 1. Standards and Criteria 1. Standards and Criteria 1. Standards and Criteria 1. Standards and Criteria 1. Which of the following Federal Rules of Evidence states, "rules should be construed so as to administer every proceeding fairly, eliminating unjustifiable expense and delay, and promoting the development of evidence law, to the end of ascertaining the truth and securing a just determination"? Rule 103: Rulings on Evidence Rule 101: Scope Rule 102: Purpose Preserving a claim of error Rule 102: Purpose Identify the SWGDE standards and criteria stating that the agency must use hardware and software appropriate and effective for the seizure or examination procedure. Standards and Criteria 1. Standards and Criteria 1.

Standards and Criteria 1. Standards and Criteria 1. Standards and Criteria 1. Identify the SWGDE standards and criteria stating that the agency must maintain written copies of appropriate technical procedures. Standards and Criteria 1. Standards and Criteria 1. Standards and Criteria 1. Standards and Criteria 1. Standards and Criteria 1. Given below are the different steps involved in forensic readiness planning.

1. Determine the sources of evidence.
2. Establish a legal advisory board to guide the investigation process.
3. Establish a policy for securely handling and storing the collected evidence.
4. Identify the potential evidence required for an incident.
5. Keep an incident response team ready to review the incident and preserve the evidence.
6. Identify if the incident requires a full or formal investigation.
7. Define a policy that determines the pathway to legally extract electronic evidence with minimal disruption.
8. Create a process for documenting the procedure. What is the correct sequence of steps involved in forensic readiness planning? 4 - > 1 - > 7 - > 3 - > 6 - > 8 - > 2 - > 5 6 - > 8 - > 4 - > 2 - > 7 - > 5 - > 3 - > 1 1 - > 3 - > 4 - > 2 - > 5 - > 7-> 6 - > 8 2 - > 3 - > 5 - > 7 - > 8 - > 1 - > 4 - > 6 4 - > 1 - > 7 - > 3 - > 6 - > 8 - > 2 - > 5 Which of the following steps of forensic readiness planning defines the purpose of evidence collection and gathering information to determine evidence sources that can help deal with the crime and design the best methods of collection? Determine the sources of evidence Identify if the incident requires full or formal investigation

Manage servers and operating systems Evaluate the damage due to a security breach Evaluate the damage due to a security breach Which of the following is a quality that makes one a good computer forensics investigator? Well-versed in a single computer platform or technology Inability to control emotions when dealing with issues that induce anger Lack of patience and willingness to work long hours Knowledge of the laws relevant to the case Knowledge of the laws relevant to the case Which of the following qualities is required for a good computer forensics investigator? Well-versed in more than one computer platform Lack of patience and willingness to work long hours Well-versed in a specific computer platform Minimal analytical skills to find evidence Well-versed in more than one computer platform Which of the following tasks is NOT the responsibility of a forensic investigator? Ensure appropriate handling of the evidence Identify and recover data required for investigation Configure network components Reconstruct the damaged storage devices Configure network components Which of the following practices is NOT a good quality of a computer forensics investigator? Excellent writing skills to detail findings in the report Interviewing skills to gather extensive information Lack of patience and willingness to work long hours Has knowledge of the laws relevant to the case Lack of patience and willingness to work long hours Which of the following laws was enacted in 1999 and requires financial institutions—companies offering consumers financial products or services such as loans, financial or investment advice, or

insurance—to explain their information-sharing practices to their customers and to safeguard sensitive data? GDPR - General Data Protection Regulation HIPAA - Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act PCI DSS - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard GLBA - Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act GLBA or Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act Which of the following acts was passed by the U.S. Congress in 2002 to protect investors from the possibility of fraudulent accounting activities by corporations? DPA - Data Processing Agreement SOX - The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 GDPR - General Data Protection Regulation ECPA - Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 SOX - The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Which of the following titles of ECPA addresses the privacy of the contents of files stored by service providers and records held about the subscriber by service providers, such as subscriber name, billing records, and IP addresses? Title II Title I Title III Title IV Title II: Also called the Stored Communications Act (SCA), Title II protects the privacy of the contents of files stored by service providers and of records held about the subscriber by service providers, such as subscriber name, billing records, or IP addresses. Which of the following is a proprietary information security standard for organizations that handle cardholder information for major debit, credit, prepaid, e-purse, ATM, and POS cards? PCI DSS - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard FISMA - Federal Information Security Modernization Act 2002 GDPR - General Data Protection Regulation HIPAA - Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

Lincoln, a forensic investigator, collected evidence from a crime scene. He used some hardware and software tools to complete the investigation process. Lincoln then created a report and documented all the actions performed during the investigation. Identify the investigation phase Lincoln is currently in. Investigation phase Pre-investigation phase Post-investigation phase Preparatory phase Post-investigation phase Thomas, a forensic investigator, was working on a suspected machine to gather potential evidence. In this process, he went through all the evidence sources such as logs, configuration files, and cookies. Subsequently, he analyzed the evidentiary data to identify the criminal. Identify the forensics investigation phase demonstrated in the above scenario. Investigation phase Post-investigation phase Pre-investigation phase Preparatory phase Investigation Phase Before investigating a cybercrime, Joyce, a forensic investigator, sets up a computer forensics lab, builds a forensics workstation, develops an investigation toolkit, and secures the case perimeter and involved devices. Identify the investigation phase Joyce is currently in. Investigation phase Post-investigation phase Documenting phase Pre-investigation phase Pre-investigation phase Identify the member in the forensics investigation team who offers a formal opinion in the form of a testimony in a court of law. Evidence manager Evidence examiner

Expert witness Evidence documenter Expert witness A company, Finance Miracle, hired Harry for a role in a forensics investigation team. Harry is responsible for examining incidents as per their type, how they affect the systems, the different threats, and the vulnerabilities associated with them. Identify the designation of Harry in the investigation team. Evidence examiner Photographer Incident analyzer Evidence manager Incident analyzer Cooper, a member of a forensics investigation team, was investigating a cyber-attack performed on an organization. During the investigation process, Cooper secured the incident area and collected all the evidence, following which he disconnected the affected systems from other systems to stop the spread of the incident. Identify the role played by Cooper in the investigation team. Attorney Incident analyzer Incident responder Evidence examiner Incident responder Robert, a forensics team member, was tasked with investigating an attack on a system. He investigated the attack based on the evidence, identified its type, determined how it affected the system, and identified other threats and vulnerabilities associated with the target system. What was the designation of Robert in the investigation team? Photographer Evidence documenter Incident analyzer Incident responder

Search and seizure Data analysis Case analysis Search and seizure Bruno, a forensics investigator, was tasked with investigating a recent cyber-attack on an organization. To protect the evidence, Bruno maintained a logbook of the project to record observations related to the evidence, used tagging to uniquely identify any evidence, and created a chain of custody record. In the above scenario, identify the investigation phase Bruno is currently in. Search and seizure Data analysis Evidence preservation Case analysis Evidence preservation Which of the following is a process of imaging or collecting information from various media in accordance with certain standards for analyzing its forensic value? Evidence preservation Reporting Testimony as an expert witness Data acquisition Data acquisition Identify the process that involves examining, identifying, separating, converting, and modeling data to isolate useful information. Evidence preservation Data acquisition Data analysis Case analysis Case analysis Xavier, a security specialist, was appointed to investigate a crime scene at an organization. He completed the investigation process successfully and created a document that includes all the

individual tasks performed in resolving the case. Which of the following forensics investigation phases is Xavier currently in? Post-investigation phase Pre-investigation phase Preparatory phase Investigation phase Post-investigation phase Which of the following will be present in the "Supporting Files" section of a forensics investigation report? Preservation of the evidence Investigative techniques Attachments and appendices Date and time the incident allegedly occurred Attachments and appendices Identify the forensics investigation report section that includes the tools and techniques used for collecting the evidence during the investigation process. Evaluation and analysis process Investigation process Evidence information Executive summary Evidence information Which of the following information will be present in the "Investigation process" section of the forensics investigation report? Purpose of investigation Case number Allotted investigators Significant findings Allotted investigators Identify the forensics investigation report section that includes investigative techniques used during the investigation process.

Error correction coding (ECC) Gaps ID information Which of the following types of disk interface is a set of ANSI standard electronic interfaces that allow personal computers to communicate with peripheral hardware such as disk drives, tape drives, CD-ROM drives, printers, and scanners? SCSI - Small Computer System Interface Serial ATA or sata EIDE - Enhanced integrated drive electronics Parallel ATA or pata SCSI - Small Computer System Interface Which of the following is a high-speed serial expansion card integrating flash directly into the motherboard and is connected to the host machine through its own serial link by eliminating the need to share a bus, reducing latency, and enhancing the data transfer speeds between a server and storage? Serial ATA Parallel ATA PCIe SSD - Peripheral Component Interconnect Express SSD ATA/PATA (IDE/EIDE) PCIe SSD - Peripheral Component Interconnect Express SSD Identify the component of SSD serves that acts as a bridge between the flash memory components and the system by executing firmware-level software. Controller Identify the smallest physical storage unit on a hard-disk platter that is a mathematical term denoting a pie-shaped part of a circle and is enclosed by the perimeter of the circle and two radii. Sector Track numbering Sector addressing Track

Sector Which of the following is a volatile form of memory, requires power to retain data, and is included in an SSD to increase its read/write performance? NAND flash memory Controller Host interface DRAM - Dynamic random-access memory DRAM Which of the following measures is defined as the number of bits per square inch on a platter? Track density Bit density Areal density Seek time Areal density Identify the part in the MBR structure that is located at the end of the MBR, holds only 2 bytes of data, and is required by BIOS during booting? Master boot code Partition table Disk signature Boot strap Disk signature Which of the following is a built-in Windows utility that helps detect errors in the file system and disk media? dd command chkdsk command mmls command Get-GPT command chkdsk command