Early Childhood Development and Assessment Practices, Exams of Advanced Education

Download Early Childhood Development and Assessment Practices and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity! NES Practice Test Early Childhood AZ all done exam update questions and answers 2023 Which of the following behaviors reflects an infants development of an understanding of objective permanence. - Searching for a toy under a blanket. Erickson's psychosocial theory of development hypothesizes that, at the beginning of elementary school years the primary conflict facing young children is that of - Industry vs. Inferiority During which age span do young children typically first begin to demonstrate goal directed actions? - 0-2 years Which of the following is most characteristic of the language development of a typical 3 year old child? - Speaking in complete simple sentences (I want a cookie.) Which of the following is most important to address in a health and safety unit for kindergarteners who are starting school? - Procedures for crossing streets, parking lots, and driveways and bus safety. A preschool teacher observes 2 3yr olds playing silently side-by-side in a sand box, each is building a castle. - The children's play is developmentally appropriate. Which of the following types of peer relationships is most characteristic of second-graders? - Small same gender groups. The curriculum in an early childhood program encourages young children to become engaged in challenging activities that involve both planning and problem solving. This promotes the child's ability to - Approach new learning experiences with confidence. What would be the most effective method to use for monitoring the progress of second-grade students in mathematics - Conducting frequent curriculum-based assessments. What reflects the best use of developmental screening checklist with preschool children? - To identify children who are in need of a in-depth assessment in specific areas. What assessment adaptions would be the most appropriate to use with a first-grade English Language learner? - Using culturally relevant materials What assessment strategy would provide a kindergarten teacher with the most comprehensive information about a student's oral language development? - Observing the student during conversations with peers. What is the most appropriate rational for a team approach when assessing young children? - Coordination of assessment results from a variety of disciplines increases the effectiveness of instruction. A first grade teacher is participating in an initial special education evaluation of a student in the teacher's class. In addition to documenting the student's current level of academic performance, the teacher would typically provide this information: - Documentation of strategies, and modifications to instruction that have been tried with the student. What is an ethical responsibility of a preschool teacher regarding the assessment of young children. - Respecting the privacy of the data collected. Towards the end of a unit on animals, a 2nd grade class goes on a field trip to the zoo. Upon returning the teacher engages the students in a discussion of what they saw and experienced at the zoo. Then as an evaluation exercise, the teacher asks that each student draw a picture with a written description. What assessment method is this? - Performance-based In general children of preschool age, feel most secure in educational settings that: - Offer a balance of calm and active learning in active learning experiences in a predictable and orderly environment. What would be a third-grade teacher's best strategy for ensuring that transitions in the classroom are accomplished with a minimum disruption and wasted time? - Teaching students a sequence of steps to follow when it is time to move from one activity to another. A kindergarten teacher often uses blocks as learning tools in various areas of the curriculum. What activity would support this objective? - Having children work in small groups to build a block structure that will support a heavy book. A first grade teacher frequently takes advantage of the children's enjoyment of creative movement to foster learning across the curriculum. What would be a teacher's best strategy? - Commenting during movement activities made by the children, using expressive language to describe the movements and the mood they create. What would be an early childhood teacher's best strategy for promoting student's respect and appreciation for diversity? - Ensuring the perspectives and experiences of diverse people are a constant in the curriculum. What material would be appropriate for promoting the fine motor development of 4 yr old children? - An assortment of jigsaw puzzles from 8-25 pieces. During a science unit on dinosaurs, 2nd grade students write down facts they have learned about one type of dinosaur and draw a picture that illustrates those facts. This student activity is likely to be most helpful in preparing students for what type of writing? - Descriptive In a writing program for emergent writers, a preschool teacher's primary emphasis should be on encouraging the children to: - Write often and for a variety of real purposes To promote creative development in young children when they are creating hand- or finger painting, the children should be encouraged to: - Use different parts of their hand to explore how each each part makes a different mark. What arts-related activity is most likely to contribute to young children's understanding of the mathematical concept of pattern? - Practicing rhythmic dance moves. What activity in a 1st grade classroom would be integrate social skills with arts learning? - The class plans to work together to design and create a thematic mural with paint and collage. What is a significant risk to young children posed by environmental exposure to lead through paint and other sources? - Neurological Impairment. An early childhood educator strongly suspects that a child in her class has pink eye. What is the best action to take to prevent the spread? - Contact the child's parents/guardians immediately to discuss her concerns and request that they seek medical attention for their child. A preschool teacher brings a group of 4 yr old children outside to play on the playground with various types of equipment. What gross motor activity would likely be most appropriate for this age group? - Riding Tricycles on even pavement. A toddler teacher schedules outdoor playtime every day. On days where the weather is very warm, which of the following safety practices would be most important for the teacher to follow? - Having children take breaks and drink fluids while they are outdoors. A child in early education has cerebral palsy. The child is able to maintain stability while standing and walking and can grip with her left hand and not her right and has difficulty lifting. What would be the best modification of a movement activity in which the whole class will wave a parachute up and down? - Position her between classmates in a way that allows her to hold on while they control the up and down motion. What behavior by a child demonstrates an understanding of one-to-one correspondence? - Counting a group of 10 objects by touching each object and saying it's number aloud. If the student is writing 56 as 506, the student who made these errors would benefit most from? - Arranging groups of base-10 blocks and writing the numerals represented. The constitution of the United States delegates which of the following roles to the executive branch of the U.S. Government? - Negotiating treaties. A teacher wishes to integrate social studies content across the curriculum in a class of 4-year- olds. The teacher can best achieve this goal by? - Choosing an overall theme for learning activities that focuses on social studies content. The spread of cultural ideas and activities throughout different regions of the world is most often a consequence of what geographical activity? - The movement of people, goods, and services. involvement in what classroom experience can best contribute to young children's development of the idea of democracy? - Generating a list of rules for classroom behavior. What practice would best promote preschool children's understanding of, and respect of human diversity? - During reading time, choosing stories and picture books that feature individuals from a wide range of traditions. Students in a 3rd grade class are researching and writing reports on types of animals in different regions. Their teacher could best help organize their ideas and information for writing by? - How to create and use an outline. What would be most appropriate way for a teacher to integrate science and language arts in a lesson for a 1st grade class? - Asking children to think of words that can be used to describe butterflies. Giving 3-year-olds access to water or sand tables and a variety of containers would most effectively promote their early exploration of what physical science concept? - Properties of materials. When planning an agenda for a conference with the family of a young child who is enrolled in an early childhood program, it is most important to include time for: - The family to describe their own observations of and goals for the child. An early childhood education teacher makes arrangements for a home visit with the family with a child who will be entering the educators preschool class. What would be the most important message for the teacher to convey on the visit? - The school respects and values the family's central role in the child's development and learning. Under what circumstance would an early childhood teacher most likely engage in ongoing information sharing with a social worker in regard to a child in the teacher's class? - The child is transitioning from foster care back to his or her family. A 3rd grade student with a disability attends a general education classroom and works with the special education teacher in the resource room once a week. The general education teacher's best strategy for working with the special education teacher to meet the students educational needs would be: - Confer regularly with the special education teacher to ensure that resource room and classroom activities support each other. Several children with IEPs will be attending a kindergarten class in the upcoming year. To help implement the IEPs, several specialist will provide services in the classroom environment. The most effective first step for the kindergarten teacher to take in building a collaborative relationship with the specialist would be to: - Arrange a regular time for sharing information. An early childhood teacher is beginning to create a professional development plan. What steps should be taken earliest in the planning process? - Setting short and long term goals. What activity is generally considered to fall within the early childhood teacher's role as an advocate for young children and their families? - Collaborating with community-based services and institutions.