Early Childhood Education: Careers and Opportunities, Exams of Childhood Development

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Early Childhood Education Ch.1 Exam 94 Questions with Answers Early childhood - CORRECT ANSWER The period of life from birth to nine years of age Prekindergarten - CORRECT ANSWER The full range of early childhood programs including school-based programs for three and four-year-olds preschool childcare Headstart and home-based childcare Nanny - CORRECT ANSWER A child care worker who usually provides care in the child's home in many receive food and housing in addition to wages Au pair - CORRECT ANSWER A person from a foreign country who lives with her family and provides childcare in exchange for room board and transportation Licensing specialist - CORRECT ANSWER A person employed by state to ensure that the states child care rules and regulations are followed Entrepreneur - CORRECT ANSWER A person who starts his or her own business Child development associate (CDA) credential - CORRECT ANSWER A national credential that requires post secondary courses in childcare education and a minimum number of hours of childcare experience to be eligible for this credential a person must be 18 years of age and have a high school diploma Developmentally appropriate practice (DAP) - CORRECT ANSWER A set of guidelines that focus on the outcomes of learning activities Ethics - CORRECT ANSWER A guy didn't set of moral principles either those held personally or those determined by professional organization for its members When is growth very rapid - CORRECT ANSWER Birth to nine years old What are some things that developed during early childhood - CORRECT ANSWER Learning language rapidly making choices longer attention span learning to play with others sharing manners fine motor skills What are the three main questions people considering careers in early childhood often have - CORRECT ANSWER One they want to know whether there will be a need for people changing ECE two they want to know about the job responsibilities of early childhood educators three they ask about the personal characteristics needed to be successful in this field Name for social and economic changes in society that will create the need for more childcare services - CORRECT ANSWER 1) changes family 2) changes in employers attitude 3) changes in education attitudes 4) educational studies What is the most dramatic change that is taking place in the families in the last 25 years - CORRECT ANSWER Most families don't have the mother up as the homemaker and father is the breadwinner List 10 changes and family that created the need for more child care - CORRECT ANSWER 1) Women are becoming more highly educated 2)married couples have fewer children 3) more young adults are getting married later in life 4) many families need a second paycheck 5) Women are demonstrating increasing commitment to their careers 6) 62% of mothers with preschool children work outside the home 7) about 5% of preschoolers with employed mothers were cared for by mothers at work 8) many working women are widowed divorced or single 9) Family see the value of having child attend ECE programs three fourths of young children participate in a preschool program 10) smaller family size means families have more money for child care What population is expected to grow in the next decade which will help increase the need for early childhood teachers - CORRECT ANSWER The under five population is expected to rise What are some benefits of children who get a good start - CORRECT ANSWER Less likely to happen Haverhill problems the referred to special education and commit crimes later in life Name five things about children who attend a high-quality preschool program - CORRECT ANSWER 1) earned better grades 2) more graduated from high school 3) enjoyed higher earnings 4) made less use of welfare 5)paid higher taxes What does early brain development depend on - CORRECT ANSWER Stimulating environment and nurturing What does prekindergarten include - CORRECT ANSWER The full range of early childhood programs from three and four-year-olds school-based programs preschool and childcare Headstart and home-based childcare How do you quality early childhood programs benefit that Connie - CORRECT ANSWER They create a sound investment they save taxpayers future costs and pays great returns to children List six job opportunities in early childhood - CORRECT ANSWER Counselor judge policeman photographer teacher dentist Why will it be difficult to maintain a qualified early childhood workforce - CORRECT ANSWER There's a huge demand workers over 45 years of age need to be replaced in the next 20 years you teachers will be needed to keep pace with growth of ECE Why is there an increasing demand for nannies - CORRECT ANSWER 1) dual career families 2)tighter immigration laws How many requests for nannies did one employment service receipt per day and how many were placed in an entire year - CORRECT ANSWER 50 requests per day and only placed 50 in 1 year What is the difference between a nanny and au pair - CORRECT ANSWER Amy and he is the person who provides childcare in the child's home and au pair person from another country who lives with the family and perform task similar to nannies Where are jobs for kindergarten teachers available - CORRECT ANSWER Public schools, private schools, childcare centers What is the role of early childhood associate teacher or assistant teacher - CORRECT ANSWER Achieve the required adult child ratio and provide support should lead teachers What is required for an associate or assistant teacher - CORRECT ANSWER Specialize coursework or training, CDA credentials, Associates degree What does the position of an assistant teacher help an individual gain - CORRECT ANSWER Experience to advance to a lead teacher position What does the US Bureau of Labor Statistics predict - CORRECT ANSWER And increased number of job openings for early childhood educators What are two duties of a childcare teacher - CORRECT ANSWER 1)planning curriculum 2)teaching children What are 5 duties of a childcare Director - CORRECT ANSWER 1) marketing the program 2) recruiting children 3) hiring and supervising staff 4) management of the budget 5)building maintenance What is a family childcare home - CORRECT ANSWER Provide childcare for children ranging in age from six weeks to 12 years in the providers home Why are parents attracted to this type of program - CORRECT ANSWER Longer hours of operations,: homelike atmosphere What is the role of the licensing specialist - CORRECT ANSWER Protect and promote the health safety and welfare of children attending centers What are nine things a licensing specialist might observe for when visiting a center - CORRECT ANSWER 1) Number of children in center 2) adult child ratio 3) size of the facility 4) food service 5) curriculum provided 6) building safety 7) Health practices 8) educational preparation of staff 9)physical space monitored well What does a parent educator do - CORRECT ANSWER Work with parents to help them learn parenting skills Name six other career knowledge or child development is also needed for - CORRECT ANSWER 1) Community recreation leader 2) children's instructor 3) social worker 4) counselor 5) therapist 6) healthcare providers What is the most common early childhood entrepreneurship - CORRECT ANSWER Person who owns their own family childcare home store owner What type of company can't could an entrepreneur start related to child care - CORRECT ANSWER Could be a business that specializes in providing substitute staff for childcare centers when the center needs personnel to cover an absent staff members job the director could call you What physical skills are included in physical development - CORRECT ANSWER Coordination, stamina, flexibility, strength, and sense of awareness Explain what social development involves - CORRECT ANSWER Children must learn to interact positively with adults and other children How is cognitive development and important area of development - CORRECT ANSWER Children need to acquire information to be able to understand and function in the world Explain emotional development - CORRECT ANSWER Children need to understand themselves in their feelings in order to develop self-awareness and self knowledge What must environment you provide do - CORRECT ANSWER Foster independence, experiment, explore and manipulate. Engage in positive social activities, promote physical, social, cognitive, emotional development What can lack of righty or quantity of materials lead to - CORRECT ANSWER Frustration with children, fighting, and behind developmentally What three people does a teacher need to communicate with - CORRECT ANSWER Students, parents, coworkers List six ways to get along with coworkers - CORRECT ANSWER 1) make your coworkers feel important 2) support your coworkers through your actions and words 3) share ideas 4) praise them with meaningful interactions with children 5) except their style of caregiving 6)resolve conflicts effectively What skills are needed to work smarter not harder - CORRECT ANSWER Work smarter not harder make choices and use time wisely, organize time, set priorities, distinguish between important and urgent matters What does FCC LA stand for? Who is this organization for? What's your members develop? - CORRECT ANSWER Family career and community leaders of America and organization for middle and high school family and consumer science students members develop skills for life through character development creative and cultural thinking interpersonal communication, practical knowledge, and career preparation What is the largest professional organization in early childhood? - CORRECT ANSWER Nation Association for the education of young children (NAEYC) When and why are the organization founded? - CORRECT ANSWER Founded in 1926, to improve professional practice and preparation What six things for participation in this organization inform teachers about - CORRECT ANSWER 1) annual state and national conferences 2) publishes journals and other publications 3) local meetings 4) teaching trends 5) research in legislation 6)in-service training What do ethics help you do - CORRECT ANSWER Guiding set of moral principles, do the right thing and be professional what should people who work with young children maintained at all times - CORRECT ANSWER Confidentiality, and ensure children come first What is the code of ethical conduct created by NAEYC - CORRECT ANSWER Code of guidelines of responsible behavior to follow when working with children and their parents What you professionals who fall the code of ethical conduct ensure - CORRECT ANSWER Putting children first, and sure the children are getting knowledge upon the most recent information about children What does a professional who behaves ethically do - CORRECT ANSWER Put children first, not harm children with danger, intimidation or explotion