Download Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) Definition, Utilization, and Collaboration and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! EBP TESTBANK CHAPTER 1 & 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS CORRECTLY UPLOADED 2024 EBP Testbank-Chapter 1 Definition of research (p. 14) 1.Which of the following is the best definition of research? 1. Critically thinking about problems that occur in health care to determine possible solutions. 2. Information that is based on personal experience or tradition. 3. Planned and systematic activity that leads to new knowledge and/or the discovery of solutions to problems or questions. 4. Trying a variety of approaches to a clinical problem and settling on the approach that is effective more often than not. Definition of research utilization (p. 4) 2.Which of the following is the best definition of research utilization? 5. Applying research findings from individual studies to practice. 6. Analyzing multiple research studies to synthesize findings. 7. Appreciating the importance of clinical decision making. 8. Using previous personal experience to build confidence. Definition of EBP (pp. 4-5) 3.Which of the following is the best definition of evidence-based practice (EBP)? 9. Application of research findings based on scientific theories in a clinical setting. 10.Research studies that correspond to nationally established priorities for healthcare, conducted by experts in their fields. 11. Use of theory-derived, research-based information in making decisions about health care delivery, with consideration of individual needs and preferences and the clinical expertise of the provider. 12.Using the individual health care provider’s perception of truth without conscious attention or reasoning. Difference between research utilization and EBP (pp. 4-5) 4.Which of the following best describes the difference between research utilization and EBP? 13.Research utilization is a process of evaluating multiple studies for the most generalizable findings; EBP is use of the most recent study on a topic. 14. Research utilization involves changing practice based on findings of a single research study; EBP is the syntheses of findings from multiple studies to incorporate with practitioner skills and client preference to determine best care. EBP TESTBANK CHAPTER 1 & 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS CORRECTLY UPLOADED 2024 15.Research utilization is the application of research findings to health care practice; EBP is considered in selecting medication options. EBP TESTBANK CHAPTER 1 & 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS CORRECTLY UPLOADED 2024 47.Take advantage of available technologies to provide quick and convenient access to relevant data and clinical guidelines. 48. All of the above Parts of a research article (p. 18) 14. Which section of a research article provides an overview of the study? 49. Abstract 50. Introduction 51. Review of literature 52. Theoretical framework Parts of a research article (pp. 18) 15. Which section of a research article identifies the problem being studied and includes a purpose statement and background information on the topic? 53.Discussion section 54. Introduction 55.Methods section 56.Results section Parts of a research article (p. 19) 16.A major portion of a research article is the methods section, which includes a discussion of the study design, the sample, and the collected. 57.solutions 58.statistics 59. data 60. theories Parts of a research article (p. 19) 17. The section of a research article outlines the methods used to analyze the data and notes the findings. 61. results 62. summary 63. introduction 64. abstract Parts of a research article (p. 20) 18. Which section of a research article provides an interpretation of the study’s results? EBP TESTBANK CHAPTER 1 & 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS CORRECTLY UPLOADED 2024 65.Abstract 66. Introduction 67.Methods 68. Discussion Ethical issues (p. 24) 19. The first regulations to protect human subjects in medical research studies were proposed by the in 1973. 69.American Medical Association 70. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare 71.U.S. Food and Drug Administration 72.Association of American Universities Ethical issues (p. 31) 20. Which of the following forms the basis for ethical conduct in medical research internationally? 73. Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital study 74. Nuremberg Code 75.Tuskegee studies 76.Willow-brook studies Short answer/ Fill-in Identifying types of research 1. The category of research that addresses why or how phenomena are related is Answer: explanatory (p. 15) 2. research aims to forecast when certain phenomena will occur. Answer: predictive (p. 15) 3. The type of research that analyzes words to focus on the meaning’s individuals give to their experiences is Answer: qualitative (p. 17) 4. Quantitative research focuses on collecting evidence, which is evidence gathered through observation using one or more of the five senses. Answer: empirical (p. 15) 5. research is concerned with providing accurate observations of phenomena in natural settings. Answer: descriptive (p. 15) EBP TESTBANK CHAPTER 1 & 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS CORRECTLY UPLOADED 2024 CHAPTER TWO EBP levels of collaboration (p. 40) 1. What are the five EBP levels of collaboration? 1. Organizational, societal, fraternal, national, and international 2. Individual, organizational, regional, national, and international 3. Professional, educational, organizational, regional, and national 4. 4. Individual, organizational, societal, regional, and international EBP levels of collaboration (p. 40) 2. Of the situations listed, which is the best example of collaboration between the levels described in the model of EBP collaboration? 1. A health care organization funds a group of nurses to attend a research conference related to practice areas that have had less than desirable outcomes in the past year. 2. An individual nurse searches database for the best evidence to support practice with a population of clients on a particular unit. 3. A participant at a national nursing organization conference listens attentively to presenters related to the most relevant topics for the population served. 4. A staf f nurse uses findings from the Joanna Briggs Institute to support an EBP project, evaluates outcomes, and reports the findings at an international conference. Individual nurse level (pp. 40-41) 3. What is one step a staff nurse can take to advance EBP at the point of care? 1. Establish the culture for EBP in institutional settings. 2. Identify clinical questions related to current nursing practice. 3. Promote consistent practice changes among different shifts. 4. Reward nurses involved in EBP and help those who lack involvement. EBP TESTBANK CHAPTER 1 & 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS CORRECTLY UPLOADED 2024 International level (p. 48) 9. The Cochrane Collaboration and the Joanna Briggs Institute are examples of which EBP collaboration level? 1. Individual 2. International 3. Organizational 4. Regional National level (p. 46) 10. What national organizations can nurses use to locate EBP resources and EBP-based clinical guidelines? 1. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, National Institute of Nursing Research, National Nursing Practice Network, and specialty nursing organizations. 2. National Institutes of Health and regional resource centers. 3. American Nurses Credentialing Center and the American Nurses Association. 4. Department of Health and Human Services, Sigma Theta Tau International, and the Joanna Briggs Institute. Ethical guidelines (pp. 50-51) 11. Which international code for ethical conduct by physicians conducting biomedical research followed the Nuremberg Code and provides more specific guidelines? 1. ANA Code of Ethics 2. Belmont Report 3. Code of Federal Regulations 4. Declaration of Helsinki Ethical guidelines (p. 52) 12. Federal regulations mandate establishment of institutional review boards whose purpose is to 1. develop guidelines for conducting research. 2. identify basic ethical principles in conducting research. 3. review and approve research studies. 4. provide a code of ethics for conducting research. EBP TESTBANK CHAPTER 1 & 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS CORRECTLY UPLOADED 2024 Institutional review board (p. 56) 13. Which type of IRB review is required for research EBP TESTBANK CHAPTER 1 & 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS CORRECTLY UPLOADED 2024 involving vulnerable populations or when there are substantial risks to participants? 1. Special review 2. Full review 3. Expanded review 4. Expedited review Institutional review board (p. 56) 14. A nurse researcher wants to interview parents and their autistic children regarding the children’s sleep patterns. This study would require which type of IRB review? 1. Expedited review 2. Full review 3. Special review 4. Exempt from review Institutional review board (pp. 57-58) 15. A nurse educator is planning a research study related to experiential learning activities regarding caring for older adults with cognitive changes. Which type of IRB review is needed? 1. Exempt from review 2. Expedited review 3. Expanded review 4. Full review Institutional review board (p. 56) 16. Research proposals may be eligible for an expedited review by the IRB if they involve minimal risk to participants. This means that 1. there is a very low risk of harm or discomfort to study participants, no more than that involved in daily life or routine physical or psychological exams. 2. the study will be based on the analysis of existing specimens or data only. 3. there is some chance of harm to study participants due to invasive procedures. 4. the study will only involve subject 18 years or older who EBP TESTBANK CHAPTER 1 & 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS CORRECTLY UPLOADED 2024 2. Do African American women and men find comfort in using scripture passages from the Bible? Qualitative 3. What is the incidence of smoking among Trenton public school students? Quantitative 4. Is there a relationship between exercise pattern in mothers before delivery and postpartum blood loss? Quantitative 5. What are the family members’ experiences of caring for a sibling with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? Qualitative 6. What are the mothers’ experiences in caring for their children who have a traumatic brain injury? Qualitative 7. Is there a relationship between social worker-delivered home visits combined with telephone intervention on medication adherence and quality of life in HIV-infected heroin users? Quantitative 8. Does wearing a helmet influence mortality and length of stay in motorcyclists admitted to a hospital? Quantitative =================================================================== 1. The major purpose of the IRB is to protect human research participants from any harm possible during research process. TRUE 2. Only qualified medical doctors and nurses are supposed to be members of IRB. False 3. Which of the following research in the past have led to the development of ethical principles of research in human participants? (Select all that apply) Willow-Brook Study Nazi Experiments Tuskegee Study Belmont Report Nuremberg EBP TESTBANK CHAPTER 1 & 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS CORRECTLY UPLOADED 2024 Code EBP TESTBANK CHAPTER 1 & 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS CORRECTLY UPLOADED 2024 4. How many types of reviews can be performed by the IRB? Three/3 Full review, Expedited & Exempt 5. Potential risks to study participants include (Select all that apply). Physical harm or discomfort Monetary gains Escape from normal routine Psychological or social harm Loss of Privacy 1. Which of the following is not a component of the definition of EBP? a. Clinical expertise b. Nursing research c. Organizational culture d. Patient preferences 2. To promote EBP, which of the following strategies must be addressed? (Select all that apply.) a. Lack of commitment to EBP b. Lack of computer skills c. Lack of time d. Lack of value placed on research in practice 3. When reading a quantitative research article, you expect to see words being analyzed as data. False 4. The purpose of research is to prove something is true. False 5. It is possible for a descriptive, qualitative study to be applied to practice. True 6. Nursing research popular in the 1950s involved the study of nursing students. True 7. Grand nursing theories were first introduced in the 1980s. False 8. In 1980s, DRGs were a driving force bc they focused nursing research on cost- effectiveness. True 9. Technological advances created a knowledge that has vastly influenced nursing research True 10. Each historical era contributed to the development of nursing science. True 11. How can nurses who use EBP best be described? a. As change agents b. As early adopters c. As innovators d. As laggards