Assessment Questions and Answers in Educational Psychology and Human Development, Exams of Nursing

Download Assessment Questions and Answers in Educational Psychology and Human Development and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Educational Psychology and Human Development of Children and Adolescents - D167 Assessment Questions with Answers Erikson’s stages of social emotional development- industry vs. infirmity - Correct answer 6-12 yrs. comparing themselves to their parkers and they need to measure up, Pre-talking/Cooing Stage - Correct answer 0-6 months Vowel-like sounds Babbling Stage - Correct answer 6-8 months Consonant-vowel combinations Holophrastic Stage - Correct answer 9-18 months One word Two-word Stage - Correct answer 18-24 months Mini sentence Telegraphic Stage - Correct answer 24-30 months Sentences longer than two words that are structured similar to the syntactic structures found in the sentences produced by adult grammar. Later Multiword Stage - Correct answer 30+ months Fastest increase in vocabulary. Seems to understand everything said within hearing and directed to them. gross motor vs fine motor - Correct answer Gross motor is large movements and fine is small At which developmental stage would a child be expected to tie shoes? - Correct answer Primary school How does female growth differ than male growth during the adolescent stage? - Correct answer Females usually complete physical growth before males. Which characteristic is consistent with a student in the early childhood physical development stage? - Correct answer Ties shoelaces Which characteristic is consistent with a student in the middle childhood physical development stage? - Correct answer Refining of motor coordination According to Piaget, what is an important accomplishment at the preoperational stage - Correct answer Thinking symbolically A student understands that a deflated balloon can be inflated with air. According to Piaget, which cognitive level is this student demonstrating - Correct answer Concrete Operational? P a g e 1 | 7 According to Vygotsky, what should a teacher do to help a student move through the zone of proximal development? - Correct answer Provide instructional scaffolding Which behavior would Piaget classify as characteristic of the concrete operational cognitive development stage? - Correct answer Explaining the commutative property in addition According to Vygotsky's theory, which child is experiencing learning from "a more knowledgeable other?" - Correct answer A child watching parents brush their teeth According to Kohlberg, which behavior is characteristic of the final stage of his moral development theory? - Correct answer Justifying a moral decision on the basis of self-chosen principles even when there is a conflict with official rules and laws Because of circumstances, an individual seeks medical advice to remove a parent from life support. According to Gilligan, which moral stage of development is represented by this scenario? - Correct answer Postconventional During which age range does Erikson's industry versus inferiority stage of psychosocial development usually occur? - Correct answer 5 to 12 years According to Bandura, which factor can affect reproduction? - Correct answer Physical capabilities According to B. F. Skinner's theory of operant conditioning, what is an example of negative reinforcement? - Correct answer Removing a restriction if a student pays attention in class What is identified with the babbling stage of the language development process? - Correct answer Repeating vowel sounds Which action characterizes the holophrastic stage of language development? - Correct answer Uttering single words A student is able to make a sentence with a subject, verb, and object. Which stage of language development is this student in? - Correct answer Telegraphic A fifth-grade student is having difficulty listening and retaining information. The teacher notices that the student looks pale and has brittle hair and nails. Which physical barrier is likely affecting this student's learning and performance? - Correct answer Nutrition A fourth-grade student complains of headaches, stomach pain, and nausea. The teacher notices the student seems anxious and has difficulty focusing. Based on this information, which barrier is likely affecting this student's learning and performance? - Correct answer Stress A high school teacher notices a sudden drop in a student's grades and a change in the way the student dresses for school. Which developmental barrier is likely affecting this student's performance - Correct answer Peer Pressure? While solving a multistep math problem, a student forgets the second and third steps while implementing the first. During reading, the student often forgets what was at the beginning of the P a g e 2 | 7 Taking a constructivist approach, a history teacher encourages students to choose an activity that will facilitate an in-depth understanding of how the United States was founded. Which instructional strategy will align with this scenario? - Correct answer Role-playing A class with some students who have a visual impairment is learning about lizards. Which technique can the teacher use to help these students understand the lesson? - Correct answer Have the students feel the skin of a lizard A first-grade teacher wants to assess student comprehension on the life cycle of a butterfly. There are three English learners in the classroom. Which formative assessment activity is likely to benefit these students? - Correct answer Labeling real-life photographs of the different stages of the butterfly life cycle A teacher has a class that includes a student with expressive language disorder. The teacher wants to assess if students can distinguish between nouns and verbs. Which formative assessment strategy supports the learning needs of this student? - Correct answer Sorting images of verbs and nouns into given categories In a fifth-grade classroom, 75% of the students are from low socioeconomic backgrounds and are reading below grade level. At the end of the chapter about photosynthesis, the teacher decides to assess students on the concepts presented. Which summative assessment strategy would be appropriate in this scenario? - Correct answer Providing alternative performance tasks for students to demonstrate knowledge Two seven-year-old non-English-speaking students learn English by listening to read-aloud and singing songs. After nine weeks of school, the ability to retell a story must be assessed. Which summative assessment strategy would be an appropriate option for these two students? - Correct answer Provide pictures for students to order while retelling the story Paige- Sensorimotor - Correct answer birth-2 infants know the world through movement and sensations (sucking, grasping, and looking, listening) Paige Preoperational Stage - Correct answer 2-7 thinking symbolically, ego centric, concrete terms, Paige Concrete Operational - Correct answer 7-11 thinking logically understanding conservation Parget formal operational - Correct answer 12 plus philosophical, ethical etc. Vykotsky cognitive development - Correct answer zone of proximal development (level just above) importance of social interaction scaffolding. hanging with more skilled peers Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - Correct answer physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, self- actualization Erikson’s stages of social emotional development- trust vs. mistrust - Correct answer birth -12 mos. adults MUST meet baby’s basic needs P a g e 5 | 7 Erikson’s stages of social emotional development- autonomy vs. shame/doubt - Correct answer 1-3 yrs. control their act on their environment to get results "me do it" stage they need this to think their good enough! Erikson’s stages of social emotional development- intuitive vs. guilt - Correct answer 3-6 yr. asserting control through their social interactions and play Preschool this stage is for self confidence Erikson’s stages of social emotional development- identity vs. role confusion - Correct answer 12-18 who am i? what do i want to do with my life? set goals and discover their adult selves Erikson’s stages of social emotional development intimacy vs. isolation - Correct answer 20-40 yr. they either become intimate or will be forever alone Chomsky's Theory - Correct answer Children have an inborn ability to learn language through exposure to it, not being taught it. Skinner's Theory - Correct answer operant conditioning Vykotsky language theory - Correct answer zone of proxy devil social interaction Behaviorist Theory - Correct answer Direct Instruction Overview, present info, structured, guided, individual practice Immediate feedback & correction Reinforcement positive, negative Fixed/Variable Interval/Ratio information processing theory - Correct answer a perspective that compares human thinking processes, by analogy, to computer analysis of data, including sensory input, connections, stored memories, and output Humanism - Correct answer A belief that emphasizes faith and optimism in human potential and creativity Constructivism (Piaget) - Correct answer Leaning result of social interaction, children construct understanding in context of their activities, early language is egocentric, brain learns when ready, progress from concrete to more abstract, from figurative to operative, exploratory, discovery learning (in classroom) Bloom's Revised Taxonomy - Correct answer remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, creating P a g e 6 | 7 Formative assessment - Correct answer checking in throughout- exit slips etc. Diagnostic assessment - Correct answer pre assessment Altnertivea/ authentic assessment - Correct answer different then other assessment Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development - Correct answer preconventional(me), conventional(laws), postconventional(others) Formative vs. Summative - Correct answer summative-at the end; formative throughout the lesson. P a g e 7 | 7