EFMB FINAL Exam Questions with 100% Verified Answers Latest Updates 2024, Exams of Nursing

Download EFMB FINAL Exam Questions with 100% Verified Answers Latest Updates 2024 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! EFMB FINAL Exam Questions with 100% verified Answers Latest Updates 2024 GRADED A+ All of the following are considered health threats to Soldiers in the field except . 1. Hazardous plants and animals 2. Entomological hazards 3. Food and waterborne diseases 4 . Non-toxic industrial materials 5. Deployment related stress - ANSWER Non-toxic industrial materials The principles of preventive medicine measures include which of the following : 1. Field Sanitation teams train Soldiers in preventive medicine measures and advise the commander and unit leaders on implementation of unit-level preventive medicine measures 2 . Chain of command plans for and enforces preventative medicine measures 3. Soldiers perform individual techniques of preventive medicine measures 4 . All of the above - ANSWER All of the above When preparing for the field or extended deployments, Soldiers should consider packing a supply of standard toiletry articles that can last until sustainment of these items is assured . 1 . One month's 2. Two week's 3. ·Two month's 4. Six week's 5. Three month's - ANSWER Two month's 1. Non-potable Water 2. Potable Water 3. Palatable Water 4. Clear Water 5. Non-palatable water - ANSWER Non-potable Water Typical Water treatment processes include all of the following except? 1. Flocculation 2. Sedimentation 3. Sorption processes 4. Reverse osmosis 5. Inoculation - ANSWER Inoculation Class Ill water is deemed "Not Potable". Which of the following is an approved use for Class Ill water? 1. Field Laundry 2. Showers and personal sanitation 3. Mortuary affairs personnel sanitation 4. Ice production for food preservation and cooling 5. Decontamination of personnel - ANSWER Field Laundry occurs worldwide in urban, rural, industrialized, and developing areas. Individuals exposed to river, canal, stream, and lake water contaminated with domestic and wild animal urine, as well as tissues and urine of infected animals are at greatest risk. 1. Typhoid 2. Cyanobacteria 3. Salmonellosis 4. Leptospirosis 5. Traveler's Diarrhea - ANSWER Leptospirosis At lower temperatures, microorganism inactivation tends to be slower. To obtain the same level of disinfection at low temperatures as at higher temperatures, higher chlorine residuals or longer contact times are required. True or False - ANSWER True To disinfect bulk water supplies add and dissolve one heaping teaspoon of high test hypochlorite (approximately¼ ounce) for each two gallons of water. The mixture will produce a stock chlorine solution of approximately 500 milligrams per liter. For disinfection purposes add one part of this chlorine solution to how many parts of water? 1. 25 2. 150 3. 100 4. 50 5. 200 - ANSWER 100 Equipment used for storage, purification, and distribution of potable water will be cleaned and sanitized _ 1. Quarterly 2. Monthly 3. Weekly 4. Biannually 5. None of the above - ANSWER Quarterly Unit field sanitation teams assist commanders and fellow Soldiers in preventing foodbome illnesses by inspecting which of the following? 1. Unit-level food handling personnel and facilities to ensure a high level of personal hygiene, cleanliness, and sanitation . 2. Procedures for food being transported to remote feeding sites. 3. Unit feeding sites for safe recommended distances in relation to waste disposal sites and latrine facilities. 4. Placement and maintenance of handwashing/sanitizing facilities. 5 . All of the above - ANSWER All of the above There are a number of factors which influence the establishment of latrine facilities. In situations where a unit must hastily occupy an area in which no infrastructure ·exists , construction and placement of latrine facilities may be necessary. All of the following are considerations for latrine placement except: 1. Built at least 100 feet from borde r of the unit billeting areas 2. Located downwind of burn pits and landfills 3. Latrines are not dug to the ground water level 4. Lighted at night if the tactical situation permits 5. A handwashing device is installed outside each latrine enclosure - ANSWER Located downwind of burn pits and landfills Which of the following is not considered a principle of detainee health care? 1. Treat enemy casualties and detainees with the same ethics and medical standards of care as for multinational forces. 2. Detainees do not have the right to refuse medical care. 3. Health care personnel will never participate in interrogations 4. All detainee health care and examinations must be documented in their medical record. 5 . Treat all detainees with dignity and respect for the culture, age and gender. - ANSWER Detainees do not have the right to refuse medical care. When dealing with detainees, patient consent for the release of medical records is 3 . Criminal Investigation Division 4 . All of the above 5 . None of the above - ANSWER Detainee Operations Commander Which of the following are valid uses of medical photography pertaining to detainees? 1 . Documenting a wound that requires amputation. 2 . To monitor the resolution or progression of injuries. 3 . For treatment and medical diagnosis. 4 . Maintaining photos as part of an Individual's medical record 5. All of the above. - ANSWER All of the above. To ensure the continued health of detainees, international law requires that each detainee be screened by health care personnel. During this screening, the detainee's weight is recorded on DA Forni 2664-R which provides a concise, chronological weight history for the detainee. Significant fluctuations in weight can signal an underlying medical condition or can indicate that the detainee diet is not meeting his nutritions.I requirements. 1. Daily 2 . Weekly 3 . Bi-monthly 4. Monthly s. None of the above - ANSWER Monthly Detainees maintained in segregation will be monitored daily to assure health and well-being and to address current medical complaints. Local guidance may allow for a nurse to perform this screening. True or False - ANSWER TRUE Regulatory guidance requires that detainees must be offered the opportunity for daily medical contact. Medical administration and emergency medical care are considered medical contact. True or False - ANSWER True Of the different stages of sick call, which stage requires transport to the MTF for urgent evaluation and treatment? 1. Stage 1 2. Stage 2 3. Stage 3 4. Stage4 - ANSWER Stage4 During the initial evaluation of a hunger-striking detainee, the medical staff will measure and record the detainee's height, weight and vital signs. This needs to be done every hours during the hunger strike. 1. 12 2. 24 3. 48 4. 72 - ANSWER 24 There must be a complete separation of custody and health care operations. True or False - ANSWER True Detainees will receive a visual screening during in-processing or as required during sick call. Criteria for production of eyewear includes, but Is not limited to: 1. Lost or broken glasses. 2 . Complaint of decrease in vision. 3. Worse than 20/40 vision 4. All of the above 5. 1 and 3 - ANSWER All of the above A detainee of significant intelligence o r political value is which type of detainee? 1 . Security Internee 2 . High Value Detainee 3 . Former Detainee 4. Prisoner of War 5. Distinguished Detainee - ANSWER High Value Detainee In order to open the airway on a casualty, the head-tilt/chin-lift method is best if a spinal or neck injury is suspected. True or False - ANSWER False This individual moving technique should be used when there is good cover and concealment but enemy fire prevents you from getting up. 1. Low Crawl 2 . High Crawl 3. Rush 4 . Both 1 and 3 5 . All of the above - ANSWER High Crawl When recording the gathered MEDEVAC information using the authorized brevity codes, line 5 is which of the following? 1. Radio frequency, call sign, and suffix 2. Numbers of patients by precedence 3. Special equipment required 4. Number of patients by type 5 . Security of the pickup site - ANSWER Number of patients by type All of the following are important rules to follow to transmit a MEDEVAC request, except: 1. Clearly state "I HAVE A MEDEVAC REQUEST and wait one to three seconds for a response. 2. Pronounce letters and numbers according to appropriate radiotelephone procedures. 3. End the transmission by stating ·our. 4. Keep the radio on and listen for additional instructions or contact from the evacuation unit. 5. Transmit the MEDEVAC information in the proper sequence. - ANSWER End the transmission by stating ·out. What is the correct way to signal "Wedge" formation to your squad during dismounted operations? 1. Raise the arms, extend the arms 45-degrees above the horizontal 2. Extend the arms, tum palms downward parallel to the ground 3. Extend the arms downward to the side, place arms at 45-degree angle below horizontal 4 . Raise one arm above the head and rotate it in a small circle 5. Extend arm horizontally sideward, wave arm slightly downward several times keeping arm straight and at shoulder level. - ANSWER Extend the arms downward to the side, place arms at 45-degree angle below horizontal You detect color change on the M9 detector paper and it shows blue, green and yellow spots. You can assume that you have been exposed to a liquid chemical agent. True or False - ANSWER False Which of the following is performed during the tactical field care phase of Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC)? 1. Return fire as directed or required before providing medical treatment. 2. Determine if the casualty is alive or dead 3. Direct the casualty to return fire, move to cover and administer self-aid 4. Administer life-saving hemorrhage control 5. Form a general impression of the casualty - ANSWER Form a general impression of the casualty All of the following are signs and symptoms of shock, except: 1. Sweaty, cool skin 2. Restlessness or nervousness 3. Confusion 4 . Slow breathing 5. Nausea or vomiting - ANSWER Slow breathing Of the one person carries, which one should be used to transport an unconscious or severely injured casualty? 1. Fireman's carry 2. Neck drag 3. Cradle-drop drag Anxiety increases the heart rate, which worsens the casualty's condition. Anyone who has just been shot or who has experienced detonation of explosives nearby will have bradycardia. True or False - ANSWER False Your casualty has a traumatic amputation of the lower left leg. After treating the casualty you secure and begin care for the amputated part. Of the following choices which should you never do to an amputated part? 1. Warm an amputated part. 2. Place an amputated part directly in water. 3. Place an amputated part directly on ice. 4. Use dry ice to cool an amputated part. 5. All of the above. - ANSWER All of the above. You are extricating a wounded Soldier from a vehicle using a seated extrication device. You have given another Soldier instructions to hold the casualty's head in a neutral position. Careful movement of the head and neck into a neutral position must be stopped if movement results in any of the following: 1. Neck muscle spasm. 2. Increased pain. 3. Increase in numbness, tingling, or loss of motor ability. 4. Compromise of the airway or ventilation. 5. All of the above - ANSWER All of the above When carrying a casualty downhill or downstairs, the casualty should always be transported head first. True or False - ANSWER False Care in the combat casualty evacuation care phase does not differ significantly from the tactical field care phase. However, additional equipment may accompany the evacuation asset to assist the medic. This may include which of the following 1. Oxygen 2. Electronic monitoring devices. 3. Additional IV fluids . 4. Blood (may be available) 5. All of the above - ANSWER All of the above You are providing oxygen therapy to a casualty and have a D size oxygen cylinder. After subtracting the safe residual level of 200 psi, your oxygen cylinder has 1700 psi remaining; using a conversion factor of 0.16, how long will the oxygen last if it is flowing at 8 lpm? 1. 46 minutes 2. 28 minutes 3. 34 minutes 4. 60 minutes 5. 52 minutes - ANSWER 34 minutes Your patient requires an advanced airway and is unconscious. You choose to insert a King LT. Based on the patient's height of 70 inches which size of King LT will you use and how much air must be used to inflate the device? 1. 4 and 60-80 ml 2. 3 and 45-60 ml 3. 5 and 70-80 ml 4. 1 and15-30 ml 5. 2 and 30-45 ml - ANSWER 4 and 60-80 ml Patients are advised to avoid contact sports (football, etc.) for at least 30 days after diagnosis of which throat Infection due to the Increased risk of splenic rupture (rupture of the spleen)? 1. Upper respiratory infection 2 . Streptococcal pharyngitis 3. Peri-tonsillar abscess 4. Infectious mononucleosis 5. None of the above - ANSWER Peri-tonsillar abscess Which of the following fungal skin infections is considered ringworm of the body? 1 . Tinea capitis 2. Tinea corporis 3. Tinea cruris 4. Tinea pedis As a principle of AHS support, of medical resources ensures that the use of scarce medical assets is maximized to provide the greatest good to the greatness number of patients in the operational environment. 1. Proximity 2 . Flexibility 3. Control 4 . Continuity 5. Mobility - ANSWER Control Casualties may have to be extracted from under rubble·and debris. Equipment for their safe and quick retrieval from craters, basements, sewers, and subways may be required for which type of environment. 1. Mountainous 2. Rural 3. Jungle 4. Urban 5 . Desert - ANSWER Urban Which of the following is not a triage category? 1. Expectant 2. Immediate 3. Minimal 4. Delayed 5. Priority - ANSWER Priority Casualties in the DELAYED category can tolerate delay prior to time-consuming operative intervention without unduly compromising the likelihood of a successful outcome. These cases may go unoperated for hours. 1. 8 to 10 2. 12 to 15 3. 15 to 20 4. 24 to 36 5. 72 or more - ANSWER 8 to 10 Which of the following is not an example of an expectant casualty? 1. High spinal cord injuries. 2. Agonal respiration. 3. Profound shock with multiple injuries. 4. Intra-abdominal and/or thoracic wounds. 5. Second and third degree bums in excess of 60 percent total body surface area. - ANSWER Intra-abdominal and/or thoracic wounds. What determines a mass casualty situation? 1. Over 10 casualties. 2. When the MTF commander declares one. 3. When the number of casualties exceeds the available medical capability to rapidly treat and evacuate them. 4. Over 20 casualties. 5. When air evacuation is unavailable. - ANSWER When the number of casualties exceeds the available medical capability to rapidly treat and evacuate them. A well-rehearsed plan enables the medical element to quickly gain control of a chaotic situation, establish a well-organized and efficient MASCAL station, and maximize the use of scarce resources. True or False - ANSWER True Which of the following are key considerations during defense support of civil authorities tasks in a decisive action operational environment? 1. Provide medical expertise to identify and analyze critical emerging medical needs within the operational area. 2 . Provide preventive medicine measures to respond to and resolve emerging health threats caused by the disaster/incident. 3. Assist the affected medical infrastructure in saving lives and alleviating human suffering. 4 . All of the above - ANSWER All of the above Which warfighting function is Health Service Support aligned under?