ELECTROLYSIS IBEC+LASER STATE BOARD EXAM VERSIONS 2024-2025, Exams of Nursing

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ELECTROLYSIS IBEC+LASER STATE

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A basic Fitzpatrick scale takes into account what? Skin color Natural hair color Sensitivity to sunlight For best results during laser hair removal treatments, follicles should be in what stage? late anagen What is the primary reason that multiple treatments are necessary in laser hair removal? Not all follicles are in the optimum growth stage Aside from scalp follicles, what is the typical length of the anagen stage in most other body areas? 4-8 weeks What is the correct range for visible light in the electromagnetic spectrum? 390-700 nanometers The ruby laser produces light at which wavelength? 694nm The time it takes the target structures to lose a percentage of the heat absorbed is known as?

Thermal Relaxation Time (TRT) A watt per second Joule What type of non-laser light is also used for hair removal? Intense pulsed light (IPL) polychromatic The law of thermodynamics says that? Atoms are always active Laser effects the growing cell in the follicle Thermal effects of the laser light The measure of time that light energy is in contact with the skin is known as? Pulse duration The measure that determines the target chromophore or pigment is the? Wavelength The use of excessive laser fluences may result in? Purpura Retinal hazard is possible at what wavelengths? 400 - 1400 nm The target for laser hair removal is? Melanin The longer pulse widths are considered more effective because? They penetrate deeper into the tissue Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH/lye) The negative pole produces iatric hirsutism Hirsutism resulting from taking certain medications To minimize the effect of chemical compound deposited (Chlorine & hydrochloric acid) at the positive side What is the reason for the indifferent electrode to be bigger than the needle in the use of galvanic electrolysis

Current density/concentration of current What is determined by the surface area of each electrode PCOS/Stein Leventhal syndrome What disease is characterized by irregular menstrual cycle Idiopathic hirsutism Hirsutism with no identifiable cause is Teardrop or pear The shape of the heated area surrounding the high frequency needle is the shape of High frequency and galvanic current The blend is achieved by using more caustic Using the blend modality, the application of thermolysis causes the lye to be superfluous What is excess hair that is not abnormal for a persons age and sex, but is not desired or socially acceptable Thyroxine (T4) What hormone produced by the thyroid gland helps keep the bodies function (metabolism) working at the correct piece Early anagen When a client has been tweezing weekly, most of the hair in the area of tweezing will be in what stage of growth Terminal What types of hairs are deep, course, usually pigmented Vellus What type of hair is fine, short and often called "peach fuzz" Ferriman Gallway score What is the method of grading or evaluating hirsutism in women Accelerated vellus hair If a vellus hair is stimulated to grow deeper and courser, it is said to be a Dermis (not fibrous portion)

In which of the following layers of the skin are mast cells found LH (luteinizing hormone) Which of the following hormones will cause hirsutism Delayed healing time When treating a client with diabetes what is of the greatest concern Adrenal gland Which gland is most associated with hair growth Polycystic ovaries (PCOS) Which of the following is the most common cause hirsutism and menstrual irregularity in women less than 50 years of age Skin, hair, eyes Where do you find melanin Epidermis: Stratum Lucidum In which layer of the skin is eleidin found Dermis What is also known as "true skin" or "cutis" Dark skin In what type of skin are melanocytes more active Papillary layer What layer is composed of fine and loosely arranged collagen fibers Reticular Which layer of the skin is composed of dense bundles of collagen and elastic fibers Subcutaneous and subcutis Which layer is at the base of the dermis and is composed of fatty adipose tissue inner root sheath (IRS) What serves as an anchor and holds the hair in the follicle Apocrine glands What type of gland is located in the genital and axillae areas and usually the "smelly ones" Under arm

In what area of the body do the apocrine glands tend to be the largest Sebaceous gland In which gland does the vellus hair originate Sebum (lipids) What is produced by the sebaceous gland that helps lubricate and protect the skin Late anagen In which state of hair growth is hair easiest for electrologist to epilate Arrector pili What is an appendage to the hair follicle that is attached midway between the bulb in the sebaceous gland (gives goosebumps or makes hair stand up) Lanugo What is also known as baby fetal hair that falls off a few weeks after birth Langerhans cells (immunity) What are the first cells in the epidermis that fight infection or invading microorganisms Cortex Which layer of the hair has cells that contain melanin Medulla, cortex, cuticle Name the layers of the hair from the inside out Legs On which part of the body do you find the most red dots after electrolysis Electrolysis (galvanic) What is the only permanent hair removal procedure Herpes type 1 and type 2 (HSV-1/HSV-2) and warts HPV What type of contagious outbreaks should not be treated with electrolysis during outbreak Verruca What is another name for wart herpes type 1 HSV- Which form of herpes generally causes sores or fever blisters from the waist up, specifically around the mouth (should not be treated during outbreak)

herpes type 2 HSV- Which form of herpes generally causes infection from the waist down and is typically sexually transmitted (should not be treated during outbreak) 3 months What is the time recommended to wait before electrolysis treatment after dermabrasion Acne. Lyme disease. Rosacea What diseases are treated with tetracycline antibiotic Legs In a diabetic client which area of the body is the worst one for electrolysis because of slow healing Sun, stress, tweezing and aspirin Which of the following can cause increased hair growth Sudoriferous gland Which of the following is not part of the pilosebaceous unit An excess of androgen For women, terminal hair on the face alone suggests Papillary and reticular Tattoo sublayers of the dermis are Before and after treatment At which of the following times is handwashing indicated Epidermis and pilosebaceous unit The hair and follicle are part of the Close personal contact with patients or clients Personal service workers (PSWs) are defined by the Center for disease control (CDC) as persons who's occupations involve Electrical pressure (Voltage) The flow of electrons along a wire cannot occur unless there is Concentration of circulating free androgen Male and female sexual hair patterns differ primarily because of differences in 1 pituitary hypersecretion, 2 adrenal tumors and 3 ovarian tumors

Causes of hirsutism include which of the following Negative to positive According to the atomic theory of electron movement electrons move from Chemical decomposition The galvanic modality effects permanent hair removal by Over treatment of the skin and shallow insertion Causes of blanching include which of the following Hepatitis C and B Which form of hepatitis is spread through blood or by body fluids, such as sexual contact or sharing needles Once a month How often do you need to empty your liquid soap container Spore formation How does fungus reproduce, through what structure Enter living cell, then replication How does a virus multiply Kept clean, well lighted, and well ventilated According to section 3 under the standards for environmental control and housekeeping, each treatment room must be hypoglycemia What condition is categorized by blood glucose level dropping too low Diabetes What condition is categorized by frequent urination, excessive thirst, unexplained weight loss, extreme hunger, vision changes, tingling or numbness in the hands or feet, dry skin, slow healing, and fatigue Hyperglycemia What condition is categorized by blood glucose level rising too high Acanthosis nigricans What is a skin condition that is categorized by dark raised areas that develop in the skin folds in areas like the neck, armpits, and growing more common in diabetes Tombstone

What is the remnant of a small anagen hair which was left unepilated in a treated follicle called Straight What type of hair is associates with or emanates from round follicles Macrophages What are special cells that engulf damaged tissues and recycle the chemicals to make new healthy tissue Wavy What type of hair is associated with or emanates from oval follicles Prickle cells What are living cells that make up most of the life cells of the epidermis in the spinosum layer Very curly What type of hair is associated with or emanates from flat follicles Swelling, edema What is described as capillaries leaking plasma into an injured area Ecchymosis, bruising What is seen as a black and blue mark under the skin after inserting into a follicle and commonly seen in eyebrows Erythema What is another name for redness Breast and abdomen Where electrolysis should be avoided during the last trimester (3months) of pregnancy Keloid a sharply elevated irregularly shaped, progressively enlarging scar due to the formation of excessive amounts of collagen formation in the corium during connective tissue repair (common of people of color) Curly What type of hair typically responds very well to blend method (much better than galvanic and thermolysis) Cataphoresis What can be an excellent tool for helping the skin get back to normal after an electrolysis treatment by neutralizing the sodium hydroxide produced in the follicle

Irritates the nerves in the skin, promotes redness, and softens tissue What is the effect of the negative pole on the skin Alternating current, high frequency, short wave and radio frequency What are other names for thermolysis Watt What is the unit of power Point effect What is the name for a localized maximum heat only at the point of the needle tip that only takes place in thermolysis Bulbous, round, cylindrical What type of needle is used for work authentic electrolysis Tapered, insulated What type of needle is used for thermolysis, best for point effect Back jack chair What is a chair type item, which allows the client to set up or recline during treatment True Electrologists provide accurate, current, and relevant information for which enables the client to make decisions regarding treatment True Client records and other personal information are considered privileged and confidential Participation in appropriate continuing education activities (20hrs/ every 2 years) According to section IV Under the standards on professional ethics, what is required for all electrologists Osteoporosis Which of the following contains a side effect that is not a result of diabetes PCOS If a client presents with the following symptoms what may they be suffering from, irregular or infrequent menstrual period, new facial or body hair, severe acne, thinning hair on head, obesity Spironolactone (Aldactone) What is used as an androgen suppressive, but cannot kill or thin hair that is already present Lodestone

What is a natural magnet Never Once a vellus hair is changed to terminal hair, how long will it be until it turns back Stress In case the client presents with a herpes outbreak, what can you suggest may have triggered the outbreak False If a client presents with a cold sore on the mouth, electrologist can perform electrolysis on the area of outbreak only if wearing gloves Use vinyl or nitrile gloves If a client informs that they are allergic to latex what should you do Dimpling What is the formation of slight depression on the epidermis that results when the electrolysis needle insertion is incorrect, the pressure on the needle is excessive or may be when the needle is too long To consider all clients as potential infectious, to adhere to infection control precautions for minimizing the risk of exposure to blood or body fluids for all clients, to reduce the risk of transmission of infection from client, practitioner and client to practitioner What is the purpose of the standards that have been developed for electrologists and electrology instructors Biological indicator (BI) What type of indicated needs to be placed in the sterilization device every month Non-critical is the insulated plastic covered cord used to complete the circuit between the epilator in the indifferent electrode considered critical or non-critical Single used, presterilized and disposable All needles in electrolysis should be True Residual moisture on hands after handwashing has been found to play important role in the transfer of bacteria and viruses, so a longer duration of hand drying will result in fewer bacteria transferring to other surfaces Glass bead sterilizer, carbon rollers and household bleach

What are items according to the infection control standards for the practice of electrology should not be used Intermediate level disinfectant and low level hospital grade disinfectant Non-critical equipment and environmental surfaces are clean and then treated with 3/4 full How full should the sharps container to be when you dispose it 15 years When practitioners and electrology students are immune against hepatitis B virus how long are shots affective? False (hand washing) The warmer the water, the more effective bar soap What is not recommended for HCWs to use and client care areas due to risk of contamination 15 to 30 seconds When washing hands what is the correct time frame to vigorously rub hands together Clients skin health status needs to be assessed According to standard II of basic practice for electrologist, what needs to be done before every treatment The hair bulb When performing electrolysis what should be the target area in order to kill the hair follicle Able to withstand sterilization frequently What is the most important thing to remember when purchasing forceps True When treating a clients eyebrow it is important to sit at the end of the table overlooking the clients head or at the side of the client Ingrown hair The technique of using a flat lancet to open the pustules or to pierce the skin to retrieve the hair is used for what type of hair Location of the body The percentage of hair growth of anagen is dependent on

needles and forceps What electrology instruments or objects are considered critical items Tips for epilator needle What electrology instruments or objects are considered semi-critical items Wetting hands with running water and applying liquid soap in the amount recommended by the manufacturer, vigorously rubbing hands together for 15-30 seconds, covering all surfaces of hand, especially between fingers and fingernail area. Washing hands thoroughly under a stream of water, drying hands thoroughly with a clean disposable paper towel, turning faucet off with a paper towel and disposing of the paper towel in the appropriate covered receptacle located in the treatment room Which of the following steps follow section 1 standards for hand hygiene and use of gloves for handwashing technique with plain soap and water Enzyme detergent What is the detergent that helps break down organic soils and suspends particles during cleaning, this detergent is used as a soaking solution for both critical non-critical items and is used in ultrasonic devices Enzyme soaks in ultrasonic for 10 minutes, rinse and bleach with 1/9 solution for 10 minutes, and rinse and air try and place in closed container Which of the following steps is required for the disinfection of tips of epilator needle holders 24 hours How long after the electrolysis instruments or objects have been sterilized can they be used after package is open True Indifferent electrodes, cords for epilator and Eye shields are (1) cleaned, dried and subjected to intermediate level disinfection before initial use and after treatment (2) replaced when showing signs of wear and tear 3 shots, 1 today, 1 in a month, 1 in six months from the first shot In regards to the HPV vaccine, what times table should the shots follow 70% What percentage is alcohol used as a disinfectant Cushing's syndrome Excess of Cortizone, moon face, back, fat neck and trunk, diabetes and hirsutism symptoms indicate of which Retin-A, alpha hydroxy acids (AHA) and tetracycline

Which of the following have no contraindication for performing electrolysis Sexual hair Which type of hair is androgen dependent located on face, ear, chest, abdomen areas Addison's disease What is characterized by deficiency of hyposecretion of adrenal cortex hormones some symptoms are muscle weaknesses, reduce blood sugar, nausea, loss of appetite and weight loss Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) Which hormone is not produced by the anterior pituitary gland GH Which of the following hormones is not delivered by the posterior pituitary acromegaly What is characterized by enlargement of the bones of the hands, feet, jaws and cheek which results in the combination of bone and soft tissue overgrowth False Electrologist should diagnose a clients condition or illness dispense medicine including aspirin True When treating a client with a pacemaker or defibrillator there should be a written permission from the physician before treatment True A thin needle is hotter so it creates a larger and hotter heating pattern then a large diameter needle at the same current setting Direct current, electrolysis, and galvanic current Which is the correct term for the method first used by Dr. Michel to remove hair in 1875 Electrocoagulation The shortwave method of hair removal destroys the growth source of the hair by Basal cell carcinoma Most common form of skin cancer is Removing moisture What defines desiccation Anode

During galvanic or blend treatment the patient is holding the Cathode The negative pole that is used to perform electrolysis is also known as One month How long to wait after Accutane to perform electrolysis Pituitary (located behind the bridge of the nose) Which gland is directly related to abnormalities with hormone levels Face Which body area is safest to treat on a diabetic client Reduce intensity How do you prevent high frequency blowout Fungal Tinea (ringworm) is what type of infection vasodilation Erythema is the result of delivered simultaneously, delivered separately, and delivered after each other High frequency and galvanic current can be Do not treat area of outbreak and explain to the client that the condition is contagious In the case the client presents with an outbreak what should you do Improper insertion Dimpling is the result of Close the circuit What is the main role of the indifferent electrode The distance from the surface of the epidermis to the bottom of the bulb What does hair depth mean Ecchymosis could be produced What happen when the needle is too long A muscle fiber attached to the follicle An arrector pili muscle is

Wavy, curly and kinky hair The blend modality is the best choice in Milliampere (mA) The strength galvanic current used in electrology is measured in Thermolysis or diathermy. Shortwave or high frequency or alternated current. Radio frequency or radio wave or Hertzian wave. The modality used for permanent hair removal to use the thermal effect of the current is known as The gonads Which of the following gland is directly responsible of hair production Hypertrichosis And abnormal excess of vellus type hair, which may be darker than usual is named Explain to the client that the outcome would not be successful due to his or her body continuing to produce additional hairs while being stressed If a client tells you in the consultation that he or she lives in permanent stress you should warn him or her Transitional stage Catagen stage of the hair growth is also known as Palms and soles Where do we not have hair A side effect of prednisone is hirsutism Which of the following statement about prednisone is not true Two hydrogen atom and one oxygen atom Water molecule contains The hair papilla The blood that nourish the hair is located in The quantity of lye necessary in blend is only 1/4 of the quantity necessary in the galvanic modality. HF current allows you to use galvanic current two or three times stronger without any increase of pain. HF heats the Lye as hot lye is much more effective in destroying the tissue. Tissue coagulated by HF becomes porosity, so lye can easily and rapidly spread through the tissue In the blend modality how does HF affect the galvanic performance In galvanic modality more lye is produced in the follicle with more moisture gradient

What is not true about moisture gradient A pigment to the skin and hair Melanin is an ice pack What is the best topical application to a client that suffers erythema Impetigo The electrologist should not treat a client suffering Resting stage Telogen stage of hair growth is also known as Hepatitis B (HBV) Which of the following pathogenic microorganisms represent the greater risk for electrologists Step down the voltage of alternating current therefore the flow of the current increases What does step down transformer do An oscillator High frequency is produced by Critical items, semi critical items and non-critical items According to the potential degree of contaminated, each object or equipment can be classified as Hair Trichology is the study of Disinfectant What is not an approved method of sterilization The American electrology association (AEA) What institution established "infection control standards for practice of electrology" Horny zone and germinal zone The main zones of the epidermis are Not to treat the client until you investigate If a client presents with a diagnosis that is not familiar for you what is the best decision that you would make

The treatment will be less comfortable for the client, there will be bigger risk of over treatment and both electrologist and client will be at a disadvantage If an electrologist use only size 2 needles, what may happen Broken skin Bacteria and other micro organism can enter the body through Protect the client from potential exposure to the microbial of the electrologists Wearing gloves Tip of the needle and in the upper part of the follicle near the surface of the skin In a shallow insertion where does the point effect occur Get your hands wet with running water When you wash your hands which of the following must be the first step All electrologist, all healthcare workers, and all infant and unvaccinated adolescents Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for Take before and after treatment photos, display the clients before and after photos in the consultation of new clients, and proceed with treatment The electrologist must have written consent from The client in order to Diabetes, obesity and endocrinopathies Acanthosis nigrican is a hyper pigmentation of the skin (brown to black) usually found in body folds , such as neck, the axillae, groin and is associated with Matrix Mitotic cells begin growth in the hair's Your clients signature on this document Health history assessment is necessary documents to have for every client in our practice and it is important that the electrologist sit with the client to complete the document. Critical to this process is Hot water may increase the risk of dermatitis The electrologists must wash his or her hands with warm water not with hot water because Pathogenic Which germ is most harmful If the follicle is infected and the end of the hair was released, we must tweeze the hair What is not true about ingrown hair

It is the state of being free of pathogenic organisms What is asepsis False Parasites are micro organisms that need living matter for growth and saprophytes are micro organisms that live on that matter. Both are pathogenic organisms 45° angle Which is the most common angle of hair growth Should be at least the same diameter of the hair, should be no more than double of the hair diameter and allow you to do a more effective and comfortable treatments The diameter of the needle Pseudofolliculitis What is it called when infected pustules , bumps and ingrown hairs and when occurs in a man beard area is called barbae Healthy skin or unbroken skin What is considered to be the first defense of the skin Do not treat and refer the child to the endocrinologist or pediatrician If a mother comes into your office and ask you to treat her 11 year old daughter who has a lot of hair on her upper lip what do you do Sensory nerves Afferent neurons also called Thyroxine (T4) Thyroid gland produces hormones called Etiology Study of cause of a disease Naevus Technical term for birthmark Fissure Crack or split in the skin like chapped lips and hands Follicuitis Medical term for infected follicles

steatoma Sebaceous cyst tumor prognosis a prediction of the course of a disease Pili multigemini 2+ hairs growing out of one follicle Germinative cells Found in the stratum malpigium autonomic nervous system Involuntary body functions are regulated by the Formaldehyde an active gas found in formalin Lentigines Also known as freckles Turn over Skin cycle Keratin hard protein material found in the epidermis, hair, and nails Stratum corneum (horny layer) what layer are cells continually being shed and replaced Stratum lucidum (clear layer) Epidermis clear, sections of thick skin from the soles of the feet and the palms of the hands. Stratum granulosum Granular layer, consist of small granules Stratham Spinosum (Prickel cells) Includes langerhan cells, provides immune protection, first in line of defense against infection Stratum Germinativum Responsible for the growth of the epidermis, contains melanin Merkel

Light touch Meissner's corpuscles Regular touch Krause end bulbs Cold Pacinian corpuscles Pressure Ruffini corpuscles Heat Free nerve endings Pain Dermis Collagen is located in the eleidin Substance found in the stratum lucidum Mitosis Cell division that produces 2 daughter cells Meosis Cell division in which the chromosomes were reduced by half (PHRASE) Protection, Heat regulation, resperation, absorption, sensation, and elimination Functions of the skin Tyrosine, which is synthysized by the melanosomes or melanocytes to produce the pigment Melanin is produced by an amino acid called congenital (heredity, inherited, La familia) born this way (from your DNA) Isotrentinoin Accutane - Generic name is at least 3 months How long should you wait before performing Dermabrsion

6 months to 1 year How long should you stop using Accutane before Laser, Waxing ETC 3rd trimester You should not treat a pregnant patient in what trimester Petechiae Micro hemorrhage Persistent red spots caused by persistent dialation of the blood vessels that have not returned to normal after treatment (Found mostly in legs) Leucoderma Abnormal light patches on the skin due to congential pigmentation Keratoma or Callous round thickened patch of epidermis caused by friction Bacilli Short, rod shaped. Most common of all bacteria, produces diseases as tetnaus, typhoid fever, influenza, tuberculosis Spirilla (bacteria) - curved or cork screwed and highly mobile. Saprophytes (fungus/bacteria) Lives on dead matter and does not produce diseases Hypertrophy Excessive growth Staphylococci pus forming, which grows in clusters. May be present in abscesses, pustules, and boils Streptococci (bacteria) - pus forming and grows in chains. natural immunity Partly inherited (congenital) Acquired immunity

comes about after the body has overcome diseases or after it has recieved vaccinations 340°F for 1 hour and 320°F for 2 hours How long should instruments be sterilized in dry heat 15 minutes at 250 F and 15 PSI How long should unpackaged instruments be sterilized? 30 minutes at 250°F and 15 PSI How long should packaged instruments be sterilized in an autoclave? Department of Health DOH stands for Florida Staute DOH is regulated by chapter 455 of the Part TWO Which part of chapter 455 governs the DOH The Electrology Practice act Chapter 478 is known as Florida Administrative Code (FAC) The rules as set forth by the DOH are contained in the 1924 What year did Dr. Henri Bordier developed Thermolysis 1945 What year did Henri St. Pierre and Arthur Hinkel developed The blend method 1875 What year did Dr. Charles E Michel create Galvanic current 1916 What year did Paul N Kree create multiple probe technique for galvanic electrolysis Scleroderma Hardening and thickening of the skin is called TSH, GH, FSH Pituitary gland produces

Birth control, minoxidil, and dilantin Medicine that influence hair growth prednisone Synthetic hormone produced by the cortex of adrenal glands used to treat hirsutism also inhibits production of ACTH Apocrine and Eccrine 2 Sudoriferous glands Apocrine Contributes to body odor Eccrine Glands that secretes heat regulation Elongated Hair cells in the cortex are Cerebro spinal system Voluntary activity is controlled by the Louis Pasteur French bacterialologist Open circuit Flow that has been interrupted by a break or gap Axons Carries impulses AWAY from the nerve cells Dendrites Carries Impulses TOWARDS the nerve cells Central nervous system Cerebro spinal also known as Peripheral nervous system (PNS) Sensory and motor nerves when distributed to all parts of the body are parts of the Hepatitis A Which hepatitis is transmitted through fecal oral and can survive for months

Hepatitis (most common A, B and C) Which disease is inflammation of the liver (viral infection) At least monthly How often should you verify proper use and function of sterilization equiptment macule A stain, spot, or thickening. A discolored spot on the skin, that is not elevated above the surface. corpucle A small mass or body. A blood Cell. Fungus A simple parasitic plant, lacking chlorophyll, true roots, stems and leaves and reproduced by spores. They feed on living or dead organic material. cell Is a unit of protoplasm consisting of a nucleus, surrounded by cytoplasm, and enclosed in the cell membrane Central Nervous System (CNS) The brain and spinal cord, enclosed by the skull and vertebral canal Excoriation An injury to the surface of the skin caused by scratching or abrasion Caustic A corrosive chemical or agent which is capable of burning or destroying living tissue Frequency (Hz) In electricity, the number of cycles per second of alternating current Hemophilia A congenital anomaly characterized by excessive bleeding due to the deficiency of the coagulation factor herpes An inflammatory skin disease, characterized by the formation of small vesicles in clusters; contagious Lipoma A benign tumor usually composed of mature fat cells Eschar

A scab or dry crust resulting from a thermal or chemical burn, or infection Lymphatic System A vast, complex network of capillaries, thin vessels, valves, ducts, nodes, and organs that help to protect and maintain the internal fluid environment of the entire body Excretion The process of eliminating, shedding, or getting rid of substances from the body; waste matter that is produced by some cells Herpes Zoster Shingles; an acute, unilateral, self-limited inflammatory disease of the nerve endings, caused by chicken pox and characterized by groups of small vesicles in the cutaneous areas of the affected nerves, and is associated with neurological pain Bulla A blister containing fluid Hematoma A collection of blood trapped in the tissues of the skin or in an organ, usually resulting from trauma lentigo A tan or brown macule on the skin brought on by the decomposition of melanocytes in the skin in response to sun exposure; freckle Dysmenorrhea Painful menstruation Eczema A superficial inflammatory process involving primarily the epidermis; papillose and vesicles: weep, ooze, crust and often cause pigment changes Allergy A hypersensitive state acquired through exposure to a particular allergens, re-exposure to a particular allergen, or re-exposure bringing to light an altered capacity to react Amenorrhea Absence of, or abnormal stoppage, the menses Erythrocyte Red blood cells or corpuscles; function is to transport oxygen Electrolytic