Download Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard T and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution 1. How can you protect yourself from possible blood borne pathogens transmission when providing care? - Correct Ans-Use PPE such as Disposable Gloves Breathing Barrier/Mask 2. A child is wheezing and grabbing his chest. after obtaining consent his mother tells you he has asthma but does not have his inhaler nearby. What care should you provide? - Correct Ans-1) Summon EMS 3. 2) Place victim in positions that helps breathing 4. While at the snack bar a child grabs his throat. You ask him if he is choking and he nods yes. You activate the facility's emergency action plan. You tell him you a life guard and get consent from his parents. What should you do next? - Correct Ans-1) Stand/kneel behind victim 2) give 5 back blows 3) followed by 5 abdominal thrusts 5. You and another life guard find an unconscious adult on the floor in the locker room. You activate EAP , size up scene, and preform primary assessment. You find the victim not breathing but has a pulse. You call 911 then...? - Correct Ans-give 1 breath every 5 seconds 6. you come upon a scene where a patron appears to be injured. Before approaching the victim what should you do to size up the scene? - Correct Ans-Begin primary assessment 7. When providing care during an emergency what should you first do? - Correct Ans-Size up the scene 8. You were preforming CPR on an adult how deep should you compress the chest? - Correct Ans- At least 2 inches Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution 9. CPR should be preformed on victims whho are in...? - Correct Ans-Cardiac arrest 10. What is the fist step in the cardiac chain of survival? - Correct Ans-Early recognition +access to EMS 11. You are providing care to a victim having a heart attack. What should you do first? - Correct Ans- Summon EMS 12. Once you turn in the AED you should...? - Correct Ans-apply pads and allow AED to analyze heart rhythms 13. To ensure effective chest compression during CPR you should...? - Correct Ans-Allow chest to fully recoil between chest compressions 14. You are preforming CPR on a victim and a 2nd life guard arrives. What should the second life guard do first? - Correct Ans-check whether EMS has been summoned 15. What should you use when giving ventilation to protect you and the victim from disease transmission? - Correct Ans-use a CPR breathing barrier/ mask 16. you are providing care to a pool maintenance worker who has fallen off a ladder. The victim is conscious. What should you do first? - Correct Ans-obtain consent from the victim 17. should you summon EMS personnel for a victim with an open wound with the bone protruding? - Correct Ans-yes 18. You pull an unconscious adult from the water who is taking infrequent gasps. During the primary assessment you find the victim has a pulse. What should you do next? - Correct Ans-give 2 initial Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution Last oral intake Event leading up to the incident 36. what is the first step you should taking caring for a burn victim - Correct Ans-remove victim from source of burn 37. what should you do if a victim has a seizure in the water? - Correct Ans-support victim with head above water until seizure ends 38. during a swim meet the bleachers collapse you check the scene and notice several people appear injured who do you approach first? - Correct Ans-unconscious victims 39. when caring for musculoskeletal injuries what does RICE stand for? - Correct Ans-Rest Immobilize, Cold, Elevate 40. changes in LOC such as feeling light headed dizzy or becoming unconscious - Correct Ans-signs and symptoms of sudden illness 41. nausea or vomitting - Correct Ans-signs and symptoms of sudden illness 42. difficulty speaking or slurred speech - Correct Ans-signs and symptoms of sudden illness 43. numbness or weakness - Correct Ans-signs and symptoms of sudden illness 44. loss of vision or blurred vision - Correct Ans-signs and symptoms of sudden illness 45. changes in breathing; the person may have trouble breathing or may not be breathing normally Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution - Correct Ans-signs and symptoms of sudden illness 46. changes in skin color (pale, ashen or flushed skin) - Correct Ans-signs and symptoms of sudden illness 47. sweating - Correct Ans-signs and symptoms of sudden illness 48. persistent pressure or pain - Correct Ans-signs and symptoms of sudden illness 49. diarrhea - Correct Ans-signs and symptoms of sudden illness 50. seizures - Correct Ans-signs and symptoms of sudden illness 51. paralysis or an inability to move - Correct Ans-signs and symptoms of sudden illness 52. severe headache - Correct Ans-signs and symptoms of sudden illness 53. when checking a victim during the secondary assessment and you notice changes in her LOC what does LOC stand for? - Correct Ans-level of consciousness 54. you come upon a scene where someone appears to be hurt. During the primary assessment you should check for all of the following: - Correct Ans-consciousness breath bleeding 55. what is the universal sign for choking - Correct Ans-clutching throat 56. as you are giving ventilations with a rescue mask and the victim vomits what should you do? - Correct Ans-turn victim as a unit on his side Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution finger sweep 57. when providing care to a conscious infant who is choking what part of your hand should you use? - Correct Ans-2-3 fingers 58. you determine that a victim in unconscious but breathing while waiting for EMS how should you position a victim? - Correct Ans-face up 59. when preparing to use an AED you notice a medication patch on the victims chest what should you do? - Correct Ans-remove patch with gloved hand 60. when giving chest compressions to an adult how should you position your hands? - Correct Ans- heel of 1 hand in center of chest other hand on top 61. when performing CPR you notice the victims chest begins to rise and fall what should you do? - Correct Ans-stop CPR and monitor condition 62. when using a rescue mask what should you do? - Correct Ans-place broad end of mask between lower lip and chin 63. How would you know if an infants airway is open? - Correct Ans-if the baby is crying 64. when doing a primary assessment what should you evaluate first? - Correct Ans-Check victim for consciousness/ responsiveness 65. During a primary assessment you do not find a pulse what should you do? - Correct Ans-expect cardiac arrest begin CPR Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution that are not life threatening. 85. When giving a primary ventilation to an adult who is unconscious and not breathing, you notice the chest is not rising. What should you do next? - Correct Ans-Re-tilt the head and attempt another ventilation. 86. After summoning EMS for a victim who is conscious and bleeding severely, and after obtaining consent and putting on gloves, what should you do next? - Correct Ans-Press firmly against the wound with a sterile dressing and apply bandaging. 87. The bleachers at a swim meet suddenly collapse. Out of all the symptoms in the crowd, you should first care for... - Correct Ans-An unconscious victim. 88. A victim has slurred speech, cannot lift their right arm level with the left, is unable to smile and half her face is drooping. What would you assume has happened? - Correct Ans-A stroke. 89. As the only lifeguard performing CPR on an 7-year old, you would perform cycles of... - Correct Ans-30 chest compressions and 2 ventilations. 90. You notice a child is choking on food at the concession stand. After activating your EAP and getting consent from the parents, what should you do next? - Correct Ans-Stand or kneel behind the victim and give 5 back blows and 5 abdominal thrusts. 91. If there is a risk of the AED pads touching each other on a small child or infant, you should... - Correct Ans-Place one pad in the middle of the chest and the other on the back. 92. Where should you place your hands when giving CPR to an infant? - Correct Ans-One hand on the forehead and two or three fingers on the center of the chest. Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution 93. How deep should you compress the chest when giving CPR to an adult? - Correct Ans-At least 2 inches. (2 inches or more) 94. To ensure effective chest compressions during CPR, what should be noted? - Correct Ans-The chest is able to fully recoil between compressions. 95. If you have a victim that is an adult and is unconscious with a pulse but is not breathing, what rate should you perform rescue breathing at? - Correct Ans-1 ventilation every 5 seconds. 96. You are giving ventilations through a resuscitation mask, and the victim vomits. What should you do? - Correct Ans-Turn the victim as a unit onto his or her side (similar to HAINES recovery position). 97. When applying the AED, you notice the victim has several body piercings on their chest. How should you place the pads accordingly? - Correct Ans-Place the pads on their chest, being sure to avoid the jewelry. 98. During a primary assessment, what should you check first (after ensuring the scene is safe)? - Correct Ans-Check the victim for responsiveness. 99. An infant is crying uncontrollably. You could safely assume that their airway is... - Correct Ans- Open. 100. When caring for musculoskeletal injuries, what does RICE stand for? - Correct Ans-Rest, Immobilize, Cold, Elevate 101. A victim is having a seizure in the water. What should you do? - Correct Ans-Support the victim with his or her head above water until the seizure ends. Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution 102. How can you protect yourself from possible bloodborne pathogens when treating a victim? - Correct Ans-Use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as disposable gloves and a breathing barrier. 103. Sudden illness can be identified by many things, including... - Correct Ans-Loss of vision or blurred vision, changes in skin condition, or nausea/vomiting. 104. What is the universal sign that a person is choking? - Correct Ans-Clutching the throat. 105. You are performing CPR when a second lifeguard arrives. What is most appropriate for the second lifeguard to do first? - Correct Ans-Check to see whether EMS personell have been called. 106. What is the first step in the Cardiac Chain of Survival? - Correct Ans-Early recognition and access to emergency medical services (EMS) system. 107. You must keep checking a victim's LOC in a secondary assessment. What does the "C" in LOC stand for? - Correct Ans-Consciousness. 108. When providing care to a conscious infant who is choking, what part of the hand would you use to give chest thrusts? - Correct Ans-Two or Three fingers. 109. When immobilizing an injured patron's arm... - Correct Ans-Leave the arm in the position you find it or in the position the patron is holding it. 110. You are performing CPR on a victim when you notice the chest begins to rise and fall. What do you do first? - Correct Ans-Stop CPR and reassess the victim's breathing and pulse. If the breathing is not regular, continue CPR as though no breathing were present. 111. What is the first step you should take in treating a victim with burns? - Correct Ans- Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution by the BeeGees. Ironically, it is also the tempo of "Another One Bites The Dust" by Queen. You can choose how optimistic you feel). 124. You are providing care for a victim having a heart attack. What should you do first? - Correct Ans-Summon EMS Personell. 125. Upon approaching a scene where someone appears to be hurt, you would commence a primary assessment. In this period, you would NOT check something like... - Correct Ans- Swelling, or anything that is non-life-threatening. 126. While preparing to use an AED on a victim, you notice a medication patch on the chest, where the AED pads need to go. What should you do with this patch? - Correct Ans-Remove the patch using a gloved hand. 127. You are coming up to a scene where a patron appears to be injured. While making sure the scene is safe, what should you NOT do? - Correct Ans-Begin the primary assessment of the victim. 128. A patron appears to be having a diabetic emergency. What should you do? - Correct Ans-Give them something to drink, such as a non-diet soda, a fruit juice, or, if these are not available, a glass of water with table sugar dissolved in it. 129. How can you best protect yourself from possible 130. bloodborne pathogen transmission when 131. providing care? - Correct Ans-d. Use personal protective equipment (PPE), 132. such as disposable gloves and a breathing 133. barrier, when providing care. 134. A 12-year-old boy at a swim meet grabs his chest 135. and begins to make wheezing noises. After you 136. obtain consent to provide care, his mother informs Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution 137. you that he has a history of asthma, but does not 138. have his inhaler nearby. What care should 139. you provide? - Correct Ans-b. Summon more advanced medical personnel 140. and place the victim into a position that 141. While having a snack in the concession area, a 142. child suddenly clutches his throat with both hands. 143. You ask him if he is choking and he frantically nods 144. yes. You activate your facility's emergency action 145. plan (EAP). You identify yourself as a lifeguard and 146. obtain consent from the parents. What should you 147. do next? - Correct Ans-d. Stand or kneel behind the victim and give 148. 5 back blows and 5 abdominal thrusts. 149. You and another lifeguard find an unconscious 150. adult on the floor in the locker room. You activate 151. your facility's EAP, size-up the scene and perform 152. a primary assessment. You find the victim is not 153. moving or breathing, but has a pulse. You should 154. summon EMS personnel, then: - Correct Ans-a. Give 1 rescue breath about every 5 seconds. 155. You come upon a scene where a patron appears to 156. be injured. Before approaching the victim, which of 157. the following will you not do as you size-up 158. the scene? - Correct Ans-c. Begin the primary assessment. 159. When providing care during an emergency, which 160. of the following should you do first? - Correct Ans-c. Size-up the scene. 161. As the first lifeguard on the scene, you are 162. performing CPR on an adult. When performing 163. chest compressions, how deeply should you Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution 164. compress the chest? - Correct Ans-d. At least 2 inches 165. CPR should be performed on which of the 166. following victims? - Correct Ans-c. One who is in cardiac arrest 167. What is the first step of the Cardiac Chain 168. of Survival? - Correct Ans-d. Early recognition and access to the emergency medical services (EMS) system 169. You are providing care to a victim having a heart 170. attack. Which of the following would you do first? - Correct Ans-d. Summon EMS personnel. 171. Once you have turned on the automated external defibrillator (AED), you should: - Correct Ans-a. Apply the pads and allow the AED to analyze 172. the heart rhythm. 173. To ensure effective chest compressions during 174. CPR, which of the following is most appropriate? - Correct Ans-a. Allowing the chest to fully recoil 175. between compressions 176. You are performing CPR on a victim and a second 177. lifeguard arrives. Which of the following is most 178. appropriate for the second lifeguard to do first? - Correct Ans-c. Check to see whether EMS personnel have 179. been called. 180. Which of the following is most essential to use 181. when giving ventilations to protect you and the 182. victim from disease transmission? - Correct Ans-a. CPR breathing barriers Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution and one hand on 226. the chest 227. When giving abdominal thrusts to an adult, where should you position your fist? - Correct Ans-d. On the rib cage 228. When providing care to a conscious infant 229. who is choking, which of the following is 230. most appropriate? - Correct Ans-Positioning the infant so the head is lower than 231. the chest 232. A person has been injured and is conscious. 233. You should: - Correct Ans-b. Obtain consent, check the victim for 234. life-threatening conditions and speak with 235. the victim to find out what happened. 236. The purpose of the secondary assessment is to: - Correct Ans-b. Identify and care for conditions that are not 237. life threatening. 238. An injured patron is conscious and bleeding 239. severely. After summoning EMS personnel, 240. obtaining consent and putting on disposable 241. gloves, what is your next care step? - Correct Ans-d. Press firmly against the wound with a sterile 242. dressing and bandage. Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution 243. A way to remember the questions to ask when 244. taking a brief history is to use the acronym 245. SAMPLE. What does the A in SAMPLE stand for? - Correct Ans-c. Allergies 246. What is the first step you should take in caring for a victim with burns? - Correct Ans-c. Remove the victim from the source of 247. the burn. 248. If a victim is having a seizure in the water: - Correct Ans-d. Support the victim with his or her head above 249. water until the seizure ends. 250. During a swim meet, the bleachers behind your 251. guard station suddenly collapse. As you check 252. the scene, you notice several people who appear 253. injured. Who should you approach first? - Correct Ans-b. A man who appears unconscious. 254. When caring for musculoskeletal injuries, what 255. does RICE stand for? - Correct Ans-a. Rest, immobilize, cold, elevate 256. Signs and symptoms of sudden illness do 257. not include: - Correct Ans-c. Bruising or rigidness of the abdomen. 258. What does the C stand for in LOC? - Correct Ans-c. Consciousness. 259. You notice a patron that is swimming laps who 260. suddenly slips under water without a struggle and does not resurface. This person is probably: - Correct Ans-b. A passive victim who needs help. Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution 261. Primary responsibilities of a lifeguard include: - Correct Ans-c. Inspecting the pool and rescue equipment 262. before the facility opens and paying close 263. attention to patrons in the water by actively 264. scanning the assigned area. b. Move the victim directly onto a backboard. 265. 3. A man is unexpectedly pushed from behind and falls from the deck into the water and is in distress. After you activate the emergency action plan (EAP), what are included in your next steps. - Correct Ans-d. Extend a rescue tube to him while remaining 266. on deck, then provide any additional care. 267. Which of the following is a primary responsibility of a lifeguard? - Correct Ans-a. Enforcing facility rules and regulations and 268. educating patrons about them 269. 5. For a head, neck or spinal injury in deep water: - Correct Ans-a. Minimize movement of the victim's head and 270. neck using the head splint technique. 271. While scanning your zone, you notice a person 272. motionless in the water. The steps you follow 273. in a water emergency are performed in the 274. following order: - Correct Ans-c. Activate the EAP, enter the water, perform an 275. appropriate rescue, move the victim to a safe 276. exit point, remove the victim from the water 277. and provide emergency care as needed. 278. 7. While scanning the pool, you witness a patron 279. struggling while swimming and then go under 280. water. Which of the following applies? - Correct Ans-a. You have duty to act and perform the 281. appropriate rescue. Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution watched by each lifeguard. This type of coverage is called: - Correct Ans-d. Zone coverage. 313. To effectively scan, you must: - Correct Ans-d. Move your head and eyes as you scan to look 314. directly at each area rather than staring in a 315. fixed direction. 316. When providing care to a conscious person you 317. suspect of having a head, neck or spinal injury and who was injured from a fall on the pool deck: - Correct Ans-d. You do not move the victim unless the scene 318. becomes unsafe. 319. A woman collides with another swimmer while 320. diving into the pool and asks the lifeguard for 321. help. Without doing an assessment, the lifeguard tells the woman she can continue swimming. The woman leaves the facility and seeks medical attention from a hospital after she begins to feel tingling sensations in her arms and legs. The lifeguard may be: - Correct Ans-c. Negligent. 322. During a weather-related power failure at a facility, you should: - Correct Ans-a. Clear everyone from the pool. 323. During in-service training, lifeguards practice 324. the steps of recognizing a distressed swimmer, 325. rescuing an active victim, informing management and speaking with witnesses. The lifeguards are practicing parts of a(n): - Correct Ans-b. Emergency action plan. 326. You enter the mechanical room and find a 327. maintenance worker lying on his back on the 328. floor next to a ladder. You check the scene and 329. determine it is safe to enter. During your primary assessment, you find the victim is unconscious but breathing. You must leave to get help, what should Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution 330. you do? - Correct Ans-a. Move him into the H.A.IN.E.S. position. 331. Which of the following is true if the manager of 332. the facility has assigned you as the only lifeguard conducting patron surveillance? - Correct Ans-a. You have been assigned to total coverage. 333. Which of the following pieces of equipment need to be easily accessible for emergency use: - Correct Ans-b. Backboard, AED 334. A technique to minimize movement for a victim 335. with a suspected head, neck or spinal injury who is face-down, at the surface and in water less than 3 feet deep is the: - Correct Ans-b. Head splint technique. 336. If three lifeguards are on duty, emergency back-up coverage takes place: - Correct Ans-c. When a lifeguard enters the water for a rescue. 337. Which of the following is the least important for a safe group visit to a pool? - Correct Ans-c. Ensuring there are multiple activities planned 338. for the group 339. While caring for someone with a suspected spinal injury, you secure the straps on a backboard in the following order: - Correct Ans-d. Upper chest, hips, thighs 340. It is the primary responsibility of facility 341. management to provide all but which of 342. the following? - Correct Ans-d. Educating patrons about and enforcing 343. facility rules 344. The hazard communication standard includes Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution 345. having MSDS information available. What is 346. included in this information? - Correct Ans-b. Contains information about what type of 347. chemicals are in use at the facility 348. A patron dives into the shallow end of the lap pool. You suspect she has a head, neck or spinal injury because she has: - Correct Ans-c. Blood in the ears and nose. Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B / American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution