EMR Final Exam (1-100) 2024-2025. All Exam Questions & Correct, 100% Verified Answers. A+, Exams of Nursing

Download EMR Final Exam (1-100) 2024-2025. All Exam Questions & Correct, 100% Verified Answers. A+ and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! EMR Final Exam (1-100) 2024-2025. All Exam Questions and Correct, 100% Verified Answers. Graded A+ _____ is a medication that a person can carry in an auto-injector in case of a severe allergic reaction. A. Epinephrine B. Atropine C. Dopamine D. Promethazine - ANSepinephrine _____________ force causes an injury away from the site of impact because the force is transferred to other parts of the body. A. Twisting B. Direct C. Indirect D. Transverse - ANSC. Indirect . A person who is standing erect, with arms at sides and palms forward, is in a(n) _____position. A. prone B. supine C. anatomical D. lateral recumbent - ANSC. anatomical . A substance that causes an abnormal immune response is called an: A. antibody. B. allergen. C. antihistamine. D. atopy. - ANSallergen . Accessory muscle use in the neck is an indication of: A. high blood pressure. B. blood backing up from the heart. C. neck injury. D. difficulty breathing. - ANSdifficulty breathing 12. In an emergency in which a patient is so severely injured that a clear decision cannot be made, you have the right to provide care based on _________________ consent. A. implied B. expressed C. guardian D. minor's - ANSimplied 8. A patient with a terminal illness has an outburst where she yells "Why is this happening to Me!?!" This patient is exhibiting what stage of the grieving process? A. Bargaining B. Depression C. Denial D. Anger - ANSanger 9. Disease-causing agents are called: A. Venoms B. Toxemias C. Pathogens D. Amoebas - ANSC. Pathogens A _____ occurs when one of the coronary arteries is blocked, preventing blood from getting to heart muscle. A. cardiac tamponade B. myocardial dysplasia C. myocardial infarction D. cardiac heart block - ANSC. myocardial infarction A ______________________________ incident can be aimed at injuring emergency responders such as Emergency Medical Responders. A. primary B. tertiary C. secondary D. quaternary - ANSC. secondary A careful and deliberate walk around a scene, scanning for dangers or hazards, is known as a: A. 360-degree assessment. B. 180-degree assessment. C. 270-degree assessment. D. 90-degree assessment. - ANS360-degree assessment A finding that is relayed from the patient but that cannot be observed or measured is a(n): A. sign. B. suspicion of cause. C. symptom. D. objective discovery. - ANSC. symptom. D. bleeding control. - ANSmedication administration An Emergency Medical Responder should position herself to communicate with a patient: A. above eye level. B. at eye level. C. well below eye level. D. at any level that is comfortable. - ANSat eye level An Emergency Medical Responder who flees a scene because of potential violence and positions himself behind a brick retaining wall is using which technique? A. Cover B. Concealment C. Distraction D. Misdirection - ANScover An Emergency Medical Responder who is ruled at fault in a motor vehicle crash may be held liable for: A. traffic infraction and civil liability only. B. civil liability only. C. civil and criminal liability. D. criminal liability only. - ANScivil and criminal liability An Emergency Medical Responder's obligation to keep patients from getting hurt further is the goal of: A. finding them a shelter. B. transporting them to safety. C. protecting them from harm. D. establishing a safety perimeter for them. - ANSprotecting them from harm As an Emergency Medical Responder, which of the following should you set as your top priority at the scene of an emergency? A. CPR B. Patient care C. safety D. traffic control - ANSsafety Bright red blood that spurts from a wound is called _______________________bleeding. A. venous B. lymphatic C. capillary D. arterial - ANSarterial Bruising behind the ears, which is a delayed sign of a skull fracture, is called: A. raccoon sign. B. Battle sign. C. Cushing's sign. D. Hoffmann's sign. - ANSbattle sign Common mechanisms of injury include all of the following EXCEPT: A. a fall from high place. B. infectious diseases. C. a penetrating wound (gun/knife). D. vehicular collisions. - ANSinfectious diseases Emergency Medical Responder care is usually authorized by: A. the National Registry. . B. the patient's physician C. state laws .D. department bylaws. - ANSstate laws Heat loss involving the transfer of heat to an object without physical contact is known as: A. convection. B. conduction. C. radiation. D. evaporation. - ANSC. radiation. How many bones are in the spinal column? A. 22 B. 33 C. 29 D. 44 - ANS33 How many pairs of ribs are attached anteriorly to the sternum? A. 9 B. 10 C. 11 D. 12 - ANS9 If a patient is unresponsive and can't maintain his own airway and you suspect trauma, open the patient's airway by using a _____ maneuver. A. TMJ B. jaw-thrust C. mandible left D. head-tilt, chin-lift - ANSjaw-thrust If you find danger from a threatening person at a scene, do all of the following EXCEPT: A. engage. B. distract. C. retreat. D. conceal. - ANSengage If you observe potential signs of violence at a scene, what should your first action be? A. Stabilize the patient. B. Contact your medical director C. Turn on your vehicle's siren. . D. Retreat to a position of safety. - ANSretreat to a position of safety Impaled objects usually should be secured in place—EXCEPT when the object is impaled in the: A. lung. B. cheek. C. eye. D. neck. - ANScheek In a life-threatening condition known as a ______________________________ , a pneumothorax puts pressure on the heart and great vessels of the chest, causing profound shock. A. hemothorax B. spontaneous pneumothorax C. tension pneumothorax D. paradoxical pneumothorax - ANSC. tension pneumothorax In a(n) ______________________________musculoskeletal injury, the skin overlying the injured bone perforates the skin from the inside out. A. closed B. osteopathic C. comminuted D. open - ANSopen In CPR, the rate of compressions for adult, child, and infant is how many per minute? A. 60 B. 80 C. 100 D. 120 - ANSC. 100 In the condition known as _____, a patient has difficulty breathing because inefficient beating of the heart causes fluid to build up in the lungs. A. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease B. congestive heart failure C. asthma B. hemostatic application. C. bandage D. adhesive compress. - ANSdressing The Emergency Medical Responder must balance the need for rapid response to emergencies with the avoidance of becoming part of the incident itself, using the concepts of: A. time, retreating, and blockading. B. time, spacing, and protecting. C. time, protection, and avoidance. D. time, distance, and shielding. - ANStime, spacing, and protecting The EMS vehicle that the Emergency Medical Responder responds in should be inspected: A. daily. B. weekly. C. monthly. D. biweekly. - ANSdaily The first part of the head-to-toe examination is: A. palpate. B. auscultate. C. evaluate. D. inspect. - ANSinspect The fluid that surrounds the brain is called: A. aqueous humour fluid. B. synovial fluid. C. hemoplasmatic fluid. D. cerebrospinal fluid. - ANScerebrospinal fluid The force of trauma applied over a large area is referred to as: A. blunt trauma. B. penetrating trauma C. ecchymotic trauma. .D. abrasive trauma. - ANSblunt trauma The general assessment technique that involves feeling patients with one's hands is called: A. auscultating. B. observation. C. palpating. D. scanning. - ANSC. palpating. The grating sound of bone ends rubbing together is called: A. rubbing. B. scour. C. stridulous. D. crepitus. - ANScrepitus The highest level of EMS provider is: A. Advanced EMT. B. Emergency Transport Technician. C. Emergency Medical Technician. D. Paramedic. - ANSparamedic The letter "A" of the mnemonic "AVPU," used for determining responsiveness, stands for: A. Alert. B. Anxious. C. Altered mental status. D. Aware. - ANSalert The opposite of anterior, which refers to the front, is _____, which refers to the back. A. posterior B. inferior C. lateral D. distal - ANSposterior The oxygenated blood supply for the heart is provided by which blood vessels? A. The inferior and superior vena cava B. The coronary arteries C. The lymphatic vascular system D. The aortic veins - ANScoronary arteries The patient's response to your question about how he is feeling or what is wrong is called the: A. general impression. B. rapid check. C. chief complaint. D. subjective evaluation. - ANSC. chief complaint. The personal space around a patient is _____ feet in all directions. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 - ANS5 The posturing that occurs with a closed head injury is an involuntary movement of the patient's limbs, referred to as: A. flexion or extension. B. superior or inferior. C. tension or relaxation. D. reflexive or responsive. - ANSflexion or extension The primary assessment includes which of the following steps? A. Patient disposition B. SAMPLE history C. ABCs D. Vital signs - ANSABCs The shoulder girdle consists of: A. the clavicle and the humerus. B. the humerus and the ischium C. the scapula and the humerus. .D. the clavicle and the scapula. - ANSthe clavicle and the scapula The skull, rib cage, and spinal column are referred to together as the: A. appendicular skeleton. B. medial skeleton. C. basal skeleton. D. axial skeleton. - ANSaxial skeleton The spinal column is divided into how many sections? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 - ANS5 The type of shock caused by a failure of the heart is referred to as: A. hypovolemic. B. blood loss C. distributive. . D. cardiogenic. - ANScardiogenic To determine pulselessness in an adult patient, palpate the _____ pulse. In an infant, palpate the _____ pulse. A. carotid, brachial B. tibial, cartotid C. pedal, carotid D. brachial, tibial - ANScarotid, brachial Trauma assessment is largely: A. dependent upon online medical control. B. a highly specialized process. C. based on patient history and scene observations.