EMR Final Exam Review (New 2024/ 2025 Update) Questions and Verified Answers| A Grade, Exams of Nursing

Download EMR Final Exam Review (New 2024/ 2025 Update) Questions and Verified Answers| A Grade and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! EMR Final Exam Review (New 2024/ 2025 Update) Questions and Verified Answers| A Grade | 100% Correct QUESTION This is the most important thing to do for a patient having a seizure. Answer: Maintain an open airway QUESTION This is the condition where there is a disruption of blood flow to part of the brain. Answer: Stroke QUESTION One sign that indicate that a patient has overdosed on stimulants is _____. Answer: A rapid pulse QUESTION You should only do a finger sweep in a person's mouth when they are ____. Answer: Unconscious QUESTION If you suspect substance abuse, always _____. Answer: Summon more advanced medical personnel QUESTION What are some examples of chief complaints? Answer: My chest hurts. I am having trouble breathing. I can't walk. I feel dizzy. QUESTION True or False. It is ok to enter a building that smells of strong odors like sulfur or gasoline. Answer: False. Call for specialized services for assistance. QUESTION What is a good treatment for jellyfish stings. Answer: Flush the affected site with vinegar. QUESTION What is the best way to deal with a patient who is experiencing a behavioral emergency? Answer: Speak directly to the patient. Ventricular fibrillation (V-fib) QUESTION Once a person that has been burned has been removed from the source of heat, your next priority is to _____. Answer: Cool the burned area QUESTION A person with a closed abdominal injury will be most comfortable in what position? Answer: One their backs with their knees bent QUESTION An open wound that is oozing blood should be first treated by ______. Answer: Dressing the wound to prevent infection QUESTION If you are trying to stabilize a patient's head, and their head is turned sharply to the right or left, your should ____. Answer: Maintain the head in the position found. QUESTION True or False. Braxton-Hicks contractions are sporatic in nature. Answer: True QUESTION What is the most appropriate way to cool a child who has a high fever? Answer: Remove their clothing and blankets QUESTION If a person was struck in the chest, but has no open wounds, what is a sign that the patient may have internal injuries to the chest? Answer: Coughing up blood QUESTION How should you speak to an elderly person? Answer: Clearly, calmly, and slowly QUESTION While assisting a pregnant mother who is giving birth, you notice a small loop of umbilical cord protruding from the vagina while the babies head is crowning. What should you do if this happens? Answer: Have the mother assume a knee-chest position (stink bug) QUESTION What are some inappropriate ways of attempting to communicate with a patient who has autism? Answer: Tell them to look directly at you, touch the child, expect them to act their age. QUESTION What are conditions where using air medical transport might be required. Answer: Unrestrained car rollover, severe burns, extreme trauma. QUESTION What is your first priority (after scene safety) for a patient who has an abdominal wound with organs protruding? Answer: Summon more advanced medical personnel QUESTION When arriving on the scene, this is your number one priority. Answer: Scene safety QUESTION What allows for the maximum hand stability and strength when lifting a patient? Answer: This organ separated the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity, and is responsible for breathing. Answer: Diaphragm QUESTION The _____ is the largest organ of the body. Answer: Skin QUESTION What signs would you expect if hazardous materials were present on a scene? Answer: Foul and acrid odors QUESTION When suctioning a patient, do not suction for more than _____ seconds at a time Answer: 15 QUESTION If a choking patient goes unconscious, then the first thing you must do is ______. Answer: Lower them carefully to the ground QUESTION An oxygen cylinder should be refilled when the pressure gauge reads _____ ppi or below. Answer: 200 QUESTION An advantage of a variable flow rate device on an oxygen tank is that you can ______. Answer: Adjust the flow rate for different types of delivery devices. QUESTION A heart attack is also called a ____. Answer: Miocardial Infarction (MI) QUESTION Never use an oropharyngeal airway if _____. Answer: The patient is alert and conscious QUESTION The best way to suction the mouth is to _____. Answer: Apply suction while withdrawing the tip in a sweeping motion. QUESTION The worst kind of questions to ask a patient begins with _____. Answer: Why? QUESTION The best way to know if a patient is breathing is to _____, _____, and _____. Answer: Look, Listen, Feel QUESTION ____ is the safe and appropriate way to remove a patient who is trapped in a motor vehicle. Answer: Extrication QUESTION The term ______ refers to the possible risk to health, safety, or property due the release of toxic substance. Answer: HAZMAT QUESTION "DuoDote" is an antidote kit for ______. Answer: Nerve agents The first thing you should do when approaching a patient is to _____. Answer: Identify yourself QUESTION _____ connect muscle to bone. Answer: Tendons QUESTION _____ connect bone to bone. Answer: Ligament QUESTION What is the most common cause of airway obstruction in children? Answer: The tongue QUESTION What is another name for the clavicle? Answer: Collar bone QUESTION If you must leave a patient to get help, leave the patient in the ________ position. Answer: H.A.I.N.E.S QUESTION The best way to move a person down a narrow staircase is with a ______. Answer: Stair Chair QUESTION A ________ is the duties and skills a person is allowed an expected to perform. Answer: Scope of Practice QUESTION _______ precautions assumes that all body fluids could be potentially infective. Answer: Standard QUESTION Which body system is most likely affected in a patient with blood glucose problems? Answer: Endocrine QUESTION True or False. A patient that is thrashing and kicking might can be restrained. Answer: True QUESTION How far away should you park your vehicle from a scene involving fire. Answer: 100 feet QUESTION What is diastolic blood pressure? Answer: The force exerted on arterial walls between contractions. QUESTION What is the "S" in SAMPLE? Answer: Signs and Symptoms QUESTION What is the "A" in SAMPLE? Answer: Known Allergies Pain QUESTION In "AVPU" the "U" means _____. Answer: Unconscious QUESTION The standard rate of oxygen for a fixed-flow-rate oxygen system is _____. Answer: 15 liters per minute (lpm) QUESTION A bite from a venomous snake would cause poisoning by which mechanism? Answer: Injection QUESTION A typical symptom of a person who has renal failure, but has not had dialysis treatment for several days would be ____. Answer: Generalized edema QUESTION What is the first thing you should do when you arrive on a scene of a patient experiencing status epilepticus? Answer: Summon more advanced medical personnel QUESTION Oxycodone and Percocet are examples of _____. Answer: Narcotics QUESTION How would a person be poisoned by carbon monoxide? Answer: Inhalation QUESTION A patient with heat exhaustion would have (cool/hot) and (pale/red) skin. Answer: cool, pale QUESTION What is the first thing you should check before administering oxygen to a patient? Answer: Check the label and markings on the tank to make sure you are giving the right thing. QUESTION What is the first thing you should do to help a person who is experiencing heat cramps? Answer: Reduce the cramps with light massage QUESTION What is your first priority when responding to a situation of a person that is threatening suicide? Answer: Your safety and calling for trained personnel. QUESTION How would you describe venous bleeding? Answer: Steadily flowing with a darker red color. QUESTION What kind of injury would you expect if a person's leg was trapped under a cement beam. Answer: Crush injury QUESTION What condition would a patient be in if you classified them as "delayed care"? Answer: Alert with appropriate responses QUESTION Where do you go to find information about hazardous materials (HAZMATs)? Answer: The Emergency Response Guidebook QUESTION How should you first treat a patient who has dry powdered chemical on their skin? Answer: Brush off the powder first. QUESTION The "exclusion zone" is also called the _____ zone. Answer: Hot QUESTION Nerve agents are classified as which type of weapon of mass destruction (WMD)? Answer: Chemical QUESTION When responding to a scene in which a nerve agent was involved, which equipment is the most important for you to have available? Answer: DuoDote Antidote QUESTION True or False. An EMR has the appropriate training to enter a confined space. Answer: False QUESTION What is the ratio of chest compressions to breaths for an adult patient with two rescuers present? Answer: 30:2 QUESTION What is the ratio of chest compressions to breaths for an infant patient with two rescuers present? Answer: 15:2 QUESTION When ventilating a 5-year-old child using a resuscitation mask, give a breath every _____. Answer: 1 second QUESTION The first thing you should do when you arrive on the scene of a patient in cardiac arrest is to ____. Answer: Call for additional help. QUESTION In a patient in cardiac arrest, what should be done while the AED device is charging? Answer: Continue chest compressions. QUESTION Emergency Medical Responders are trained to provide ______. Answer: Basic emergency care QUESTION How is malaria transmitted? Answer: Through vector-borne transmission (mosquitos) QUESTION Engineering controls include ______. Answer: Biohazard containers