EMT-B Course Final Exam Questions with Answers., Exams of Nursing

Download EMT-B Course Final Exam Questions with Answers. and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! EMT-B Course Final Exam Questions with Answers. Emergency Medical Services - Answer system consisting of a team of health care providers who, in each area, are responsible for and provide emergency care and transportation to the sick and injured Emergency Medical Dispatch - Answer a system that assists dispatchers in selecting appropriate units to respond to a particular call for assistance and in providing callers with vital instructions until the arrival of EMS crews Emergency Medical Responder - Answer has very basic training and provides care before the ambulance arrives Emergency Medical Technician - Answer has training in basic life support including AED, use of airway adjuncts and assisting patients with certain medications Advanced Emergency Medical Technician - Answer has training in specific areas of advanced life support (ALS) such as IV therapy and the administration of certain emergency medications EMT-B Course Final Exam Questions with Answers. Paramedic - Answer has extensive training in ALS, including endotracheal intubation, emergency pharmacology, cardiac monitoring, and other advanced assessment and treatment skills National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) - Answer is the federal administrative source for EMS curriculum and related documents Department of Transportation - Answer administers EMS at the federal level Origins of Modern EMS - Answer 1966- EMS had its origins with the publication of "Accidental Death and Disability: The Neglected Disease of Modern Society" (aka, The White Papers)- addressed the serious inadequacy of prehospital emergency care EMT-B Course Final Exam Questions with Answers. Bloodborne Pathogen - Answer pathogenic microorganisms that are present in human blood and can cause disease in humans- include HIV and Hepatitis B Communicable Disease - Answer a disease that can be spread from one person or species to another Contamination - Answer the presence of infectious organisms on or in objects such as dressings, water, food, needles, wounds, or a patient's body Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM) - Answer process that confronts the responses to critical incidents and defuses them, directing the emergency service personnel toward physical and emotional equilibrium Cumulative Stress Reactions - Answer prolonged or excessive stress EMT-B Course Final Exam Questions with Answers. Delayed Stress Reactions - Answer reaction to stress that occurs after a stressful situation Direct Contact - Answer exposure or transmission of a communicable disease from one person to another by physical contact Foodborne Transmission - Answer the contamination of food and water with an organism that can cause disease General Adaptation Syndrome - Answer the body's response to stress that begins with an alarm response, followed by a stage of reaction and resistance, and then recovery or, if the stress is prolonged, exhaustion Hepatitis - Answer inflammation of the liver, usually caused by a viral infection, that causes fever loss of apetite, jaundice, fatigue, and altered liver function EMT-B Course Final Exam Questions with Answers. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) - Answer acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is caused by HIV which damages cells in the body's immune system so that the body is unable to fight infection or certain cancers Indirect Contact - Answer exposure or transmission of disease from one person to another by contact with a contaminated object (fomite) Infectious Disease - Answer a medical condition caused by the growth and spread of small, harmful organisms within the body Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) - Answer the federal regulatory compliance agency that develops, publishes, and enforces guidelines concerning safety in the workplace Pathogen - Answer a microorganism that is capable of causing disease in a susceptible host EMT-B Course Final Exam Questions with Answers. Defamation - Answer the communication of false information abut a person that is damaging to that person's reputation or standing in the community Dependent Lividity - Answer blood settling to the lowest point of the body causing discoloration of the skin Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order - Answer written documentation by a physician giving permission to medical personnel to not attempt resuscitation in the event of cardiac arrest Emancipated Minors - Answer a person who is under the legal age in a given state but, because of circumstances, is legally considered an adult Emergency Doctrine - Answer principle of law that permits a health care provider to treat a patient in an emergency situation when the patient is incapable of granting consent in cases of altered mental status, disability, the effects of drugs or alcohol, or age EMT-B Course Final Exam Questions with Answers. Ethics - Answer the philosophy of right and wrong, of moral duties, and ideal professional behavior Expressed Consent - Answer type of consent in which a patient gives express authorization for provision of care or transport False Imprisonment - Answer the confinement of a patient without legal authority or the person's consent Forcible Restraint - Answer the act of physically preventing an individual from initiating any physical action Good Samaritan Laws - Answer statutory provisions enacted by many states to protect citizens from liability for errors and omissions in giving good faith emergency medical care unless there is wanton or willful negligence EMT-B Course Final Exam Questions with Answers. Implied Consent - Answer type of consent in which a patient who is unable to give consent is given treatment under the legal assumption that he or she would want treatment Informed Consent - Answer permission for treatment given by a competent patient after the potential risks, benefits, and alternatives to treatment have been explained In Loco Parentis - Answer refers to the legal responsibility of a person or organization to take on some of the functions and responsibilities of a parent Kidnapping - Answer the seizing, confining, abducting, or carrying away of a person by force, including transporting a competent adult for medical treatment without their consent Libel - Answer false and damaging information about a person that is communicated in writing EMT-B Course Final Exam Questions with Answers. Patient Care Report - Answer legal document used to record all patient care activities (aka, prehospital care report) Proxemics - Answer the study of space between people and its effects on communication Rapport - Answer a trusting relationship that you build with patients Therapeutic Communications - Answer verbal and nonverbal communication techniques that encourage patients to express their feelings and to achieve rapport Organs in the Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ) - Answer liver gallbladder stomach small intestine EMT-B Course Final Exam Questions with Answers. Organs in the Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ) - Answer small intestine appendix large intestine Organs in Left Upper Quadrant (LUQ) - Answer stomach spleen pancreas Organs in the Left Lower Quadrant (LLQ) - Answer small intestine large intestine rectum Trendelenberg's Position - Answer a position in which a patient is supine on an incline with their legs higher than their head (legs about 6- 12'' higher than the head) EMT-B Course Final Exam Questions with Answers. Fowler's Position - Answer a position in which a patient is in a semi- reclining position with the head elevated (sitting up with the knees bent) Shock Position (Modified Trendelenberg's) - Answer a position in which a patient is supine with only the legs elevated above the level of the head about 6-12'' Cardiac Output Equation - Answer cardiac output= heart rate X stroke volume Abduction - Answer motion of a limb away from the midline Adam's Apple - Answer the firm prominence in the upper part of the larynx formed by the thyroid cartilage- more prominent in men than women Adduction - Answer motion of a limb toward the midline EMT-B Course Final Exam Questions with Answers. Dead Space - Answer portion of the airway that does not contain air and cannot participate in gas exchange (eg. trachea and bronchi) Diastole - Answer relaxation period of the ventricles of the heart Diffusion - Answer movement of gas from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration Distal - Answer farther from the trunk or nearer to the free end of the extremity Fallopian Tube - Answer long tubes that extend from the uterus to the ovaries and through which the ovum passes Femoral Artery - Answer principle artery of the thigh EMT-B Course Final Exam Questions with Answers. Hypoxic Drive - Answer a BACKUP system to control respirations, senses the drop in oxygen levels in the blood Fused Pelvic Bones (3) - Answer ilium ischium pubis Nasopharynx - Answer part of the pharynx that lies above the level of the roof of the mouth Oropharynx - Answer tubular structure that extends vertically from the back of the mouth to the esophagus and trachea Ovaries - Answer female glands that produce sex hormones and eggs (ova) EMT-B Course Final Exam Questions with Answers. Parasympathetic Nervous System - Answer a subdivision of the autonomic nervous system that controls involuntary body functions regarding resting and digesting Perfusion - Answer circulation of oxygenated blood within an organ or tissue in adequate amounts to meet the cell's current needs Plasma - Answer yellow fluid that carries the blood cells and nutrients and transports cellular waste material to excretory organs Platelets - Answer tiny, disk-shaped elements that are smaller than blood cells and are essential in blood clot formation Pleura - Answer membrane that covers the lungs and lines the thoracic cavity Pulse - Answer wave of pressure created as the heart contracts and forces blood out the left ventricle and into the major arteries EMT-B Course Final Exam Questions with Answers. Respirations: 20-30 Systolic BP: 80-100 Temp: 96.8-99.6 Preschool Age Vital Signs (3-6 years) - Answer Pulse: 80-140bpm Respirations: 20-25 Systolic BP: 80-100 Temp: 98.6 School Age Vital Signs (6-12 years) - Answer Pulse: 70-120bpm Respirations: 15-20 Systolic BP: 80-110 Temp: 98.6 Adolescent Vital Signs (12-18 years) - Answer Pulse: 60-100bpm Respirations: 12-20 EMT-B Course Final Exam Questions with Answers. Systolic BP: 90-110 Temp: 98.6 Adult Vital Signs (19-61+ years) - Answer Pulse: 60-100bpm Respirations: 12-20 Systolic BP: 90-140 Temp: 98.6 EMT-administered Medications - Answer when an EMT directly administers the medication to the patient Enteral Medications - Answer medications that enter the body through the digestive system Parenteral Medications - Answer medications that enter the body by a route other than the digestive system EMT-B Course Final Exam Questions with Answers. Untoward Effects - Answer actions of a medication that could be harmful to a patient Unintended Effects - Answer actions of a medication that are undesirable but pose little risk to the patient Diastolic Pressure - Answer the pressure that remains in the arteries during the relaxing phase of the heart's cycle while the ventricle is at rest Paradoxical Motion - Answer motion of the chest wall section that is detached in a flail chest situation- motion of the chest that is opposite what it should normally be (eg, in during inhalation and out during exhalation) Pertinent Negatives - Answer negative findings that warrant no care or intervention EMT-B Course Final Exam Questions with Answers. Internal Respiration - Answer exchange of gases between the blood cells and the tissues Mediastinum - Answer space within the chest that contains the heart, major blood vessels, vagus nerve, trachea, major bronchi, and esophagus- located between the two lungs Types of Shock - Answer cardiogenic obstructive distributive (septic, neurogenic, anaphylactic, psychogenic) hypovolemic respiratory insufficiency Respiratory Insufficiency - Answer a condition in which a patient is unable to breathe in an adequate amount of oxygen- insufficient concentration of oxygen in the blood usually as a result of airway obstruction or severe chest injury EMT-B Course Final Exam Questions with Answers. Anaphylactic Shock - Answer severe shock caused by an allergic reaction Cardiogenic Shock - Answer shock caused by inadequate functioning of the heart, "pump failure" Distributive Shock - Answer condition that occurs when there is widespread dilation of the small arterioles and venules Hypovolemic Shock - Answer shock caused by fluid or blood loss Neurogenic Shock - Answer circulatory failure caused by paralysis of the nerves that control the size of blood vessels leading to widespread dilation Obstructive Shock - Answer shock that occurs when there is a block to blood flow in the heart or great vessels causing an insufficient blood supply to the body tissues EMT-B Course Final Exam Questions with Answers. Psychogenic Shock - Answer shock caused by a sudden, temporary reduction in blood supply to the brain that causes fainting (syncope) Septic Shock - Answer shock caused by severe infection usually bacterial Pulmonary Embolism - Answer a blood clot that breaks off from a large vein and travels to the blood vessels of the lung causing obstruction of blood flow Pleural Effusion - Answer a collection of fluid between the lung and chest wall that may compress the lung Thromboembolism - Answer a blood clot that has formed within a blood vessel and is floating within the bloodstream Aphasia - Answer the inability to understand and/or produce speech