EMT Basic Final Exam Test Bank questions verified with 100% correct answers, Exams of Basics of Data Warehousing

Download EMT Basic Final Exam Test Bank questions verified with 100% correct answers and more Exams Basics of Data Warehousing in PDF only on Docsity! 1 / 10 EMT Basic Final Exam Practice Test 1. A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: croup asthma bronchit is epiglottitis: croup 2. A pregnant trauma patient may lose a significant amount of blood before showing signs of shock because: pregnant patients can dramatically increase their heart rate. pregnancy causes vasodilation and a lower blood pressure. pregnant patients have an overall increase in blood volume. blood is shunted to the uterus and fetus during major trauma.: pregnant pa- tients have an overall increase in blood volume. 2 / 10 3. A 22 year-old female presents with lower abdominal pain. Skin is pale, cool, diaphoretic. B/P 100/60, heart rate 102 and regular, breathing rate 24/min. You should rapidly transport before any treatments. provide high-flow oxygen and assess the abdomen. understand that the patient most likely has pelvic inflammatory disease. treat for shock from ectopic pregnancy and transport rapidly.: treat for shock from ectopic pregnancy and transport rapidly. 4. A nuchal cord is defined as an umbilical cord that: has separated from the placenta. is wrapped around the baby's neck. is lacerated due to a traumatic delivery. has abnormally developed blood vessels. Submit Answer: is wrapped around the baby's neck. 5. interventions used to stimulate spontaneous respirations in the newborn include all of the following, EXCEPT: suctioning of the upper airway. thorough drying with a towel. positive- pressure ventilations. 5 / 10 sonogram?" "Do you feel the need to push?" Submit Answer: "Have you had a sonogram?" 10. When caring for a patient experiencing excited delirium, the EMT should remember that: sudden death can occur if the patient's violence is not controlled lights and siren are effective in redirecting the patient's behavior. most patients will have low blood pressure and hyperglycemia. excited delirium is worsened by nervous system depressant drugs: sudden death can occur if the patient's violence is not controlled 11. When determining the frequency of contractions, you should time the contractions from the: end of one to the start of the next start of one to the end of the next. end of one to the end of the next. start of one to the start of the next. Submit Answer: start of one to the start of the next. 6 / 10 12. Which question would be LEAST pertinent during the initial questioning of a patient who ingested a substance? How much of the substance was taken? How long ago was the substance taken? What type of substance was taken? 7 / 10 Why was the substance ingested? Submit Answer: Why was the substance ingested? 13. Which of the following would be the MOST practical method of commu- nicating with a hearing-impaired patient until his or her hearing aids can be located? Attempting to use body language to determine the problem Using a piece of paper and writing utensil to ask questions Using a high-pitched voice while speaking directly into the ear Contacting dispatch and requesting a sign language interpreter Submit Answer: Using a piece of paper and writing utensil to ask questions 14. The recommended treatment for absorbed or contact poisons includes . safely removing or diluting the poisonous substance neutralizing the poisonous substance with a chemical transporting the patient to the emergency department with the poisonous substance in place collecting and transporting the poisonous substance to the emergency de- partment for identification Submit Answer: safely removing or diluting the poisonous substance 10 / insulate and protect the fetus. remove viruses from the fetus. assist in fetal development. Submit Answer: insulate and protect the fetus. 19. As you enter the residence of a patient who has possibly overdosed, you should: be alert for personal hazards look for drug paraphernalia. observe the scene for drugs. quickly gain access to the patient. Submit Answer: be alert for personal hazards 20. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: determine if the child's vital signs are stable. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. facilitate a rapid head-to-toe assessment of the child by visualization only. gather critical data by performing a rapid hands-on assessment of the child. Submit Answer: allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. 21. Blood levels of medications may rise in the elderly, sometimes to toxic levels. This is MOST likely due to: pancreatic failure. renal 11 / insufficiency intentional overdose spenic dysfunction Submit Answer: renal insufficiency 22. Common complications associated with central venous catheters include all of the following, EXCEPT: a local infection clotting of the line bleeding around the line rupture of a central vein Submit Answer: rupture of a central vein 23. During gynecologic emergencies, in addition to the standard SAMPLE questions, the EMT should attempt to determine which of the following? The amount of time since of the patent's last menstrual cycle The possibility that the patient may be pregnant If the patient is sexually active All of these answers are correct. Submit Answer: All of these answers are correct. 12 / 24. Why might EMTs encounter a larger proportion of violent psychiatric patients than the population at large? EMTs have to restrain patients. EMTs respond with law enforcement. EMTs respond to patients who, by definition, are having an emergency. It is a common misperception; EMTs do NOT encounter a larger proportion of violent patients. Submit Answer: EMTs respond to patients who, by definition, are having an emer- gency. 25. An overdose of acetaminophen, the active ingredient in Tylenol, will MOST likely cause: liver failure gastric ulcers kidney failure CNS depression Submit Answer: liver failure 26. Causes of vaginal bleeding include which of the following? Ectopic pregnancy Vaginal trauma Spontaneous abortion All of these answers are correct.: All of these answers are correct. 15 / By changing the normal metabolism of cells or by destroying them By causing burns and damage to either external or internal organs By causing a slowing of nearly all bodily functions Submit Answer: By changing the normal metabolism of cells or by destroying them 33. The presence of meconium in the amniotic fluid indicates: that the fetus is full-term. that the airway may be obstructed. that the fetus is premature. that resuscitation will be needed. Submit Answer: that the airway may be obstructed. 34. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: sunken fontanels and pink dots. headache and fever. a stiff or painful neck. altered mental status. Submit Answer: sunken fontanels and pink dots. 35. Sedentary behavior while healing from a hip fracture would MOST likely predispose the older patient to: pneumonia osteoporos 16 / is 17 / heart failure ischemic stroke Submit Answer: pneumonia 36. Of the four avenues of poisoning, which is generally the most worrisome in terms of treatment to the EMS provider. inhalatio n absorpti on ingestio n injection Submit Answer: injection 37. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syn- drome (SIDS) is correct? Certain cases of SIDS are predictable and therefore preventable. SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection. Death as a result of SIDS can occur at any time of the day or night. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. Submit Answer: Death as a result of SIDS can occur at any time of the day or night. 38. Hypotension, hypoventilation, and pinpoint pupils would be expected fol- lowing an overdose of: 20 / officers escort you into the residence when you arrive. The patient tells you that he sees vampires and is attempting to ward them off by screaming and throwing things at them. He has several large lacerations to his forearms that are actively bleeding. The MOST appropriate way to manage this situation is to: try to gain the patient's trust by telling him that you see the vampires too request that the police officers arrest him and take him to the hospital. restrain the patient with appropriate force in order to treat his injuries. approach the patient and calm him by placing your hand on his shoulder. Submit Answer: restrain the patient with appropriate force in order to treat his injuries. 44. Your 22-year-old patient is in active labor. Upon visual inspection, you note that the infant's leg is protruding from the vagina. Appropriate management of this situation includes: placing the mother supine with her head down and pelvis elevated. gently pulling on the infant's leg in an attempt to facilitate delivery. placing the mother in a recumbent position and rapidly transporting. 21 / carefully attempting to push the infant's leg off of the umbilical cord. Submit Answer: placing the mother in a recumbent position and rapidly transport- ing. 45. A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. Her skin is hot and moist. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. allow the mother to drive her daughter to the hospital. cool the child and transport to the hospital. place the child in cold water to attempt to reduce her fever. suspect that the child has meningitis and transport at once. Submit Answer: cool the child and transport to the hospital. 46. A 49-year-old male presents with confusion, sweating, and visual hallu- cinations. The patient's wife tells you that he is a heavy drinker and she thinks he had a seizure shortly before your arrival. This patient is MOST likely experiencing: acute hypovolemia. alcohol intoxication. 22 / acute schizophrenia. delirium tremens. Submit Answer: delirium tremens. 47. A 26-year-old female who is 34 weeks pregnant is experiencing a seizure. Her husband tells you that her blood pressure has been high and that she had been complaining of a headache for the past few days. You should: elevate her legs to improve brain perfusion and keep her warm. administer oral glucose for presumed hypoglycemia and transport. insert an oral airway and ventilate her with a bag-valve mask. place her on her side, administer high-flow oxygen, and transport. Submit Answer: place her on her side, administer high-flow oxygen, and transport. 48. It is 94F and there is a slight wind from the south. You have arrived to find a 22-year-old female presenting with heavy vaginal bleeding. She is conscious but restless and slightly agitated. Her respirations are 22 breaths/min with adequate depth, lung sounds are clear and equal bilaterally, SpO2 of 90 on room air. Her pulse is 122 beats/min and weak, her skin is pale, cool, and diaphoretic.Your partner reports a blood pressure of 84/72 mm Hg and a blood sugar of 154 mg/dl. She tells you that her last normal period was 2 weeks ago. She has