EMT FINAL REVIEW CHAPTERS 1-41 ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS GRADED A+, Exams of Nursing

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EMT FINAL REVIEW CHAPTERS 1 - 41 ASSESSMENT

QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS GRADED A+

Before you give activated charcoal, what do you need to do? - Correct Answersobtain approval from med control If a person experiences a calcaneus fracture, what else would you expect them to experience? - Correct Answerslumbar fracture a patient with overdose, what is important for you to provide to the overdose center? - Correct Answerswhat was taken When are large amounts of ATP produced? - Correct Answersduring adequate perfusion If you are diagnosed with PUD, how do you diagnose it? - Correct Answerspain goes away after eating Joint that allow no motion? - Correct Answersfibrous joints patients that need prompt surgery.. How is that based? - Correct Answersems research what happens when your body starts to bleed out? - Correct Answersarteries constrict and move blood to torso Function of the fallopian tube? - Correct Answerscarries egg to uterus when is it appropriate to provide oxygen after exposure to carbon monoxide? - Correct Answersimmediately no matter what SPO2 is urine is transported by? - Correct Answersureters

how far should you extend your arms when transporting/pulling a patient? - Correct Answers15- 20 inches chronic alcoholism, intracranial bleeding.... Which organ is affected? - Correct Answersliver Infant vital signs vs school aged kid temperature? - Correct Answersinfant is hotter What is bleeding within the brain tissue called? - Correct Answersintracerebral bleeding preferred way to ventilate a patient with a single rescuer? - Correct Answersmouth to mask with a one way valve why does diabetes increase with age? - Correct Answersdecreased insulin production, weight gain, reduced activity level what is a functional disorder? - Correct AnswersA disorder with physical symptoms, but no detectable structural or biochemical causes How to relieve pain in a child's extremity region? - Correct AnswersRaise it, splint, ice What is a traction splint used for? - Correct AnswersIsolated femur fracture Who is responsible for managing tactical operations at an MCI? - Correct AnswersOperations unit What would provide the best cover during gun fire? - Correct AnswersConcrete barrier When is it most appropriate for a patient to take their prescribed nitroglycerin? - Correct AnswersChest pain that doesn't subside with rest Which incidents require a police report? - Correct AnswersGunshot, assault, animal bites

When should you administer oral glucose? - Correct AnswersConfused 55 year old male with tachycardia and pallor What is the most significant factor that contributed to suicide? - Correct AnswersSuicide Early signs of respiratory distress in a pediatric patient? - Correct AnswersRestlessness, tachycardia Limited chest rise but normal respiration rate what should you expect? - Correct AnswersDecreased minute volume What is a dedicated line? - Correct AnswersLine only for ems professionals What is it called when you have contractions in the abdominal area? - Correct AnswersGaurding When is it not necessary to stabilize c-spine? - Correct AnswersNo head, neck or back pain and not intoxicated What is the difference between brown recluse and a black widow? - Correct AnswersBW hourglass BR violin What is the EMT primary service area? - Correct Answersdesignated area of service What causes chronic renal failure? - Correct Answershypertension and diabetes How do you approach a patient with neck pain? - Correct AnswersFrom the front What will happen if you shine a pen light into a pupil? - Correct AnswersIt will constrict Triaging a pediatric patient with a breathing rate of 40 BPM what is the next thing to access? - Correct AnswersA distal pulse

What happens if a patient is having a heart attack and they refuse transport? - Correct AnswersSign refusal if of sound mind Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty - Correct AnswersBalloon creating way for blood to flow to heart How do you limit errors in the field as an EMT? - Correct AnswersFollow protocols To facilitate safe coordinated moves, as a team leader what should you do? - Correct AnswersPreparatory commands Patient with secretions what is the first action? - Correct AnswersSuction then ventilate What is the most delayed absorption route? - Correct AnswersInjestion What does myo mean? - Correct AnswersMuscle What age does separation anxiety usually start in children? - Correct Answers10- 18 months How do you say both sides of the body affected? - Correct AnswersBilateral progressive deterioration and reduced cognitive function lead to? - Correct AnswersDementia What separates thorax and abdomen? - Correct Answersdiaphragm How do you prove negligence? - Correct Answersduty, breach, causation What does your body do when exposed to cold environment? - Correct AnswersPeripheral vessels constrict What happens when the heart beats too fast, cardiac output decreased? - Correct AnswersHeart doesn't have time to fill with blood

Why with infants/small children, why is it easier for their airway to be overextended/kinked? - Correct AnswersTrachea is more flexible When would you apply a KED? - Correct AnswersStable patient in a seated postion What is the lower jaw bone called? - Correct AnswersMandible After assisting a patient with nitro what do you do? - Correct AnswersReassess BP every 5 mins Is there any vaccine against HIV? - Correct AnswersNo What is characteristic about a 9 month old? - Correct AnswersPull and push away and put things in mouth Appropriate age where elevation is no longer needed to place patient in anatomically correct position? - Correct Answers8- 10 years What is the mesentery? - Correct AnswersThe membrane that attaches the intestines to the outer wall If a patient has a defib implanted and shock is advised what do you do? - Correct AnswersShock them Difference between sprain/strain and a fracture? - Correct AnswersNo deformity in a sprain Patient presenting with stroke symptoms whats important to ask? - Correct AnswersWhen they were last seen normal What is the most important thing about any behavioral emergency? - Correct AnswersBe prepared to spend extra time on scene

What medications increase risk of heat related emergencies? - Correct AnswersDiuretic Why do 3rd degree burn patients have no pain? - Correct AnswersNerve endings are destroyed What to be aware of in a patient with severe bruising? - Correct AnswersAlert for internal bleeding What is organic brain syndrome? - Correct AnswersTemporary or permanent dysfunction of the brain, caused by a disturbance in the physical or physiologic functioning of brain tissue. Where do you assess the pulse in a kid with a deformed forearm? - Correct AnswersDistal from injury What is a symptom? - Correct AnswersSomething a patient can tell you Baby stopped breathing before you arrived, what would you tell mother is recommended? - Correct AnswersGo to the hospital to be checked for an underlying condition Where does the phrenic nerve exit the spinal cord? - Correct AnswersC3 C4 C Contains 75% of brain total volume? - Correct AnswersCerebrum What should you try to give a patient of sexual assault? - Correct AnswersSame sex care provider Brain connects to spinal cord through what opening? - Correct AnswersForamen magnum How does EMS work as a true team, most effectively? - Correct AnswersInterdependtly What makes up the maxilla/zygoma/frontal bone of cranium? - Correct AnswersThe orbit

What kind of medication EPI is given IM? - Correct Answers1:1000 concentration What is the VQ ratio? - Correct AnswersThe ability of the body to exchange gases across the alveolar capillary membrane Which organs reside in the mediastinum, and which do not? - Correct AnswersContains the trachea, esophagus, great vessels, and heart. Doesn't contain lungs Injury to the eye, what do you want to do? - Correct AnswersCover and avoid pressure to the globe What is it called when you transmit blood/pathogens via dirty items in the ambulance? - Correct AnswersIndirect contact CNS is composed of? - Correct Answersbrain and spinal cord Difference between sympathetic, and parasympathetic? - Correct AnswersSympathetic flight or fight. Parasympathetic rest Inner surface of eyelid? - Correct AnswersConjunctiva Layer of skin that provides a water tight seal? - Correct AnswersEpidermis How to restrain a patient? - Correct AnswersOne arm above the head What kind of burn is critical to a child? - Correct AnswersAny full thickness burn PID, which organs does it usually affect? - Correct AnswersUterus, Fallopian tubes, ovaries What type of questions give you a more detailed response? - Correct AnswersOpen ended Patient with floaters/flashes of light.. What is diagnosis? - Correct AnswersDetached retina

What sickness does a patient with a high temp and blisters on the chest have? - Correct AnswersSmallpox Anterior fontanelles fuse by? - Correct Answers9- 18 months Early sign of bruising? - Correct AnswersRedness If a female has vaginal bleeding with syncope what should you assume? - Correct AnswersShock Which nerves control the diaphragm? - Correct AnswersPhrenic Number one concern upon arrival at an MCI? - Correct AnswersTriage Gastro means? - Correct AnswersStomach Waste products of aerobic metabolism? - Correct AnswersCarbon dioxide and water What to hook on IV catheter if patient needs no fluids? - Correct AnswersSaline lock What is a TIA? - Correct AnswersA transient ischemic attack or mini stroke Age related changes to the renal system? - Correct AnswersDecreased ability to eliminate waste When writing a narrative never include? - Correct AnswersOpinions Organs that will bleed more profusely than others? - Correct AnswersLiver and spleen How many doses of nitro should someone take before calling EMS? - Correct Answers doses

What is specified as a chief complaint? - Correct AnswersMost serious complaint or problem Terminal drop hypothesis? - Correct AnswersMental function declines 5 years prior to death Most accurate way to take core temperature? - Correct AnswersRectile Febrile seizures? - Correct Answersare usually benign but should be evaluated Where is pleural fluid contained? - Correct AnswersBetween the visceral layer and parietal layer What is common with people that take a lot of over the counter meds? - Correct AnswersNormally take lots of prescribed meds and they interact What is polydipsia? - Correct AnswersExcessive thirst What is the mechanical weight bearing base of the spine? - Correct AnswersSacrum What two rhythms are shock able? - Correct Answersv-tac no pulse and v-fib Can the grieving process overlap? - Correct AnswersStages can overlap or happen simultaneously What does epineprine do to the body? - Correct AnswersVasoconstrictor and bronchodilator What usually causes shock in infants? - Correct AnswersVomit and diarrhea When is forcible restraint permitted? - Correct AnswersWhen the patient poses a significant threat to self or others Leading cause of decline in cardiac function late in life? - Correct AnswersAtherosclerosis

Where does it state if you are an organ donor? - Correct AnswersDrivers license