EMT FISDAP Readiness Exam #1: Questions & Verified Answers, Exams of Nursing

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EMT FISDAP READINESS EXAM

QUESTIONS & VERIFIED ANSWERS | LATEST |

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Manually stabilize the spine ➹➹➹ : A female is unresponsive due to being hit in the head with a board. She has a large hematoma on her forehead. You should Watch for chest rise ➹➹➹ : Which is the BEST way to assess breathing in an unconscious patient? back blows and abdominal thrusts ➹➹➹ : A 10 month old pt has a partial foreign body obstruction due to a piece of hot dog. She is cyanotic and has minimal air movement. Your treatment should include Monitor vital signs and transport in position of comfort ➹➹➹ : 54 year old female is complaining of chest pain. The patient would like you to assist her in taking one of her husband's nitro tablets. Vital signs are BP 140/100, P 96, R 18. What should you do? Ventricular fibrillation (V-fib) ➹➹➹ : The most common electrical disturbance the result in cardiac arrest in adults is

Leave the scene and request police assistance ➹➹➹ : A 35 year old female claims to have fallen. As you assess her injuries, her husband enters the room tells you to leave. He is holding a baseball bat. You should Apply heat packs and handle gently ➹➹➹ : A 91 year old male was found lying on the floor in his home. He is staring blankly and is rigid and cool to the touch. Vital signs are BP 100/74, Temp 88F, and SPo2 93%. As you prepare for transport, you should "How would you describe your pain" ➹➹➹ : A pt complains of abdominal pain. Which of the following questions should you ask? congestive heart failure (CHF) ➹➹➹ : A 90 year old female complains of shortness of breath which has been ongoing for the past few days. It gets worse at night when she lies down. Vital signs BP 180/100. P 106, R24. breath sounds reveal crackles bilaterally. Her most likely problem is Applying direct pressure to the arm, applying a long backboard, and administering oxygen ➹➹➹ : A 7 year old child was struck by an automobile. You note a contusion to the right chest and right lower arm fracture with arterial bleeding. Your treatment should include

Clear the building of all people ➹➹➹ : Your are called to an office building for a pt with an altered mental status. When you arrive, several people in the parking lot tell you that a few of their coworkers began to feel ill with headaches, nausea, and vomiting. Concerned, they left the building but think that there may still be a dozen people inside. You should Begin CPR, starting with high-quality chest compressions. ➹➹➹ : A 79 year old pt is in cardiac arrest. No one has started CPR. you should Ask if she knows what the substance is ➹➹➹ : A pt has a black substance around her mouth, but says that she has not been exposed to any burning material. After initial assessment, you should Increased respiratory effort ➹➹➹ : Which of the following signs would you expect in a pt with a stab wound on the right side of the chest open the airway and suction ➹➹➹ : A seven year old boy was struck by a car. He is unresponsive and apneic, bleeding from the head, nose, and mouth, with obvious deformity to his right mid-femur. You should Administer oxygen via nasal cannula at 6 lpm

➹➹➹ : A 68 year old pt complains of chest pain. Vital signs are BP 146/90, P 92, R 20. You should flail chest ➹➹➹ : Your motorcycle accident victim is anxious, short of breath and tachycardic, with unequal chest expansion. There are no wounds present. Your administration of high flow oxygen does not seem to be helping. You suspect, Extinguish burning clothing ➹➹➹ : You arrive at a campsite where there has been an explosion. Your patients clothing is still burning, and she is gasping for air. You should Wrap the newborn in a blanket to keep her warm ➹➹➹ : You have just assisted in the delivery of a healthy newborn girl. Which of the following is the most important? check responsiveness ➹➹➹ : A 20 year old male collapsed while eating a hot dog. He appears cyanotic. You should Assess the pts breathing and pulse ➹➹➹ : Your patient is unconscious. The nurse on scene states: "the pt is bradycardic, please attach your AED and transport." what should you do?

To a backboard ➹➹➹ : A pt has sustained multiple traumatic injuries. In a "load and go: situation, the fastest, most appropriate method of splinting would be securing Maintain a clear and steady tone ➹➹➹ : When giving the hospital a radio report, you should Apply high concentration oxygen and transport rapidly ➹➹➹ : A three year old pt has been sick for several days. Her mother tells you that she has been vomiting and has diarrhea. The child appears tired but withdraws from you during your exam. She is breathing quickly and looks pale. Vital signs are 90/50, P 133, R36. you should Suction using a rigid catheter ➹➹➹ : A semi- conscious trauma pt with a suspected cervical spine injury has a significant amount of blood in her mouth. You should Remove the poison from the skin ➹➹➹ : The best treatment for a pt exposed to an absorbed poison is to decreased blood pressure ➹➹➹ : Signs and symptoms of early hypoperfusion can include

23 year old asthmatic female exposed to cold temperature: SpO2 90% ➹➹➹ : The following pts are all complaining of shortness of breath. Which of the following pts is MOST likely to be hypoxic Hyperventilation ➹➹➹ : A 27 year old female with a history of asthma complains of difficulty breathing. She has used her prescribed inhaler multiple times in the last nine hours. She has been in an argument with her boyfriend and is quite upset. Vital signs are P 140, R 60, SpO2 100%, breath sounds clear with no wheezing. You should suspect Ventilate by BVM ➹➹➹ : You just assisted a mother delivering a baby who is blue and flaccid. You should Begin chest compressions and apply the automated external defibrillator ➹➹➹ : Begin chest compressions and apply the automated external defibrillator A 25 year old female who is acting inappropriately ➹➹➹ : Which of the following diabetic patients should receive oral glucose? 10 breaths per minute

➹➹➹ : A 28 year old female pt with a history of asthma has stopped breathing. You initiate positive pressure ventilations with BVM mask. Which ventilation rate would be most appropriate? Use a yankauer catheter to suction vigorously ➹➹➹ : An immobilization trauma patient starts vomiting en route to hospital. You should compromised circulation ➹➹➹ : A trauma patient's injured limb is pale and pulseless. You should suspect Open and inspect the airway ➹➹➹ : A pt becomes unresponsive after administration of oral glucose. You should injury to neck ➹➹➹ : A 34 year old male was found unconscious at the bottom of a flight of stairs. You note dark blue, purple, and yellowish brown bruising across his back and a minor laceration of his chest. You should first be concerned with respiratory problems ➹➹➹ : What of the following is the leading causes of death in infants and children? Administer the shock

➹➹➹ : You are treating a pt in cardiac arrest at a loud outdoor concert. You are awaiting transport and have shocked your pt five times. The AED is recommending another shock, you should Begin chest compressions. ➹➹➹ : An adult is suffering a cardiac arrest. What should you do to restore circulation? full thickness ➹➹➹ : A 42 year old male was in a house fire. The anterior portion of his lower legs has been burned. The area is charred black but your states he has a little pain. This burn would be classified as Should come to a complete stop prior to proceeding ➹➹➹ : You are entering a controlled intersection with emergency lights and siren activated. The signal light is red. Your emergency vehicle Has the right of way againsts vehicles entering from the right Apply tourniquet ➹➹➹ : A 24 year old trauma patient is holding pressure on a laceration to his right leg. He keeps complaining: "i just can't get it to stop". His respirations are 10 times per min, amd he has no radial pulses. You should Assist respirations via bvm

➹➹➹ : Your patient is in cardiac arrest. After administering a shock and two min of cpr, you detect a faint pulse. Vital signs are BP 90/50, P58, R6, Spo2 88%. What should you do? Contact Poison Control Center ➹➹➹ : A 19 year old has swallowed lighter fluid. You should Numbness to lower extremities and abnormal respirations ➹➹➹ : You should rapidly extricate a motor vehicle collision patient who is awake and complains of: transport immediately ➹➹➹ : A three year old exhibits inspiratory stridor, fever, and agitation. You should Ventilation via bvm and continue to transport ➹➹➹ : While transporting an oxygen dependent pt on 4 lpm oxygen, his respiratory rate decreases to 8 breaths per min. You should plastic bag ➹➹➹ : A pt has a small, bubbling puncture wound on the right side of his chest. You should dress the wound with a open his airway with a jaw-thrust maneuver.

➹➹➹ : An unresponsive pt is lying on the ground next to the ladder. You notice a bone sticking out of his left arm. You should Assist the pt with his epinephrine auto injector ➹➹➹ : A pt develops a sudden onset of chest discomfort and shortness of breath while working in his garden. Skin is pale and covered in a red rash. You should "When did you last eat?" ➹➹➹ : A pt has a history of type one diabetes. Which of the following questions is most helpful for immediate treatment in the field? Manage airway ➹➹➹ : A patient has hives, watering eyes, and mild wheezing. Vital signs are BP 102/60 P 110 and r 22. Which treatment should you provide during the initial assessment? onset of seizures ➹➹➹ : Which of the following marks the difference between preeclampsia and eclampsia? pneumonia ➹➹➹ : A 25 year old prisoner complains of difficulty breathing, chills, and cough. You should suspect

sterile gauze dressing ➹➹➹ : 54 year old male was involved in a car crash and has a large open neck wound. You should dress this would: Administer oxygen via mask ➹➹➹ : A six year old has partial-thickness burns on her arms, upper chest, upper back, and face. Vital signs are BP 92/48, P 140, R 40. You should Apply direct pressure over the injured fingers ➹➹➹ : A 57 year old male is hemorrhaging after cutting off three fingers eit a power saw. A fourth finger was partially detached. You should Tachycardia or anxiety or hypertension ➹➹➹ : You have assisted a pt in self administering her epinephrine auto injector. You should expect Transport rapidly and monitor vital signs ➹➹➹ : A 55 year old male has just self administered his epipen. He now complains of chest tightness and shortness of breath. He believes that his tongue is swelling. Vital signs are BP 136/80, p 130, r 22. What should you do Arm pain

➹➹➹ : Which of the following is a SYMPTOM that is often associated with a heart attack? Confirm pulselessness, start cpr, apply AED, stop vehicle and shock if necessary ➹➹➹ : You are transporting a pt with chest discomfort. En route he becomes unresponsive. What is the most appropriate action? Listen to the lung sounds, transport pt sitting up, and contact medical control ➹➹➹ : A 64 year old pt is pale, complains of shortness of breath, and has pedal edema. You should Maintain a safe distance ➹➹➹ : As you arrive on the scene of a water treatment plant, you notice a large cloud coming from the building. Your primary concern is to You have repeatedly attempted to ventilate an infant who is choking on a penny. The chest is not rising. You should: a. Administer chest compressions b. Insert an oral airway and reattempt c. Apply an automatic external defibrillator d. Perform abdominal thrust ➹➹➹ : Perform abdominal thrust

A four year old male with complete foreign body airway obstruction becomes unconscious as you are treating him. You place him supine on the ground and attempt ventilations, but the child's chest does not rise. You should: a. Reposition his head a reattempt ventilations b. Open his airways and perform a finger sweep c. Perform five abdominal thrust and reassess d. Deliver 5 back blows and five chest thrust ➹➹➹ : Reposition his head a reattempt ventilations A 28 year old patient complains of back pain after falling 20 feet from a balcony. First responders placed a C-collar and splinted bilateral fractured femurs with padded board splints. You should: a. Check pulses and carefully re-splint the legs b. Perform a detailed assessment on scene c. Take patient to the closest hospital d. Transport to a level 1 trauma center ➹➹➹ : Transport to a level 1 trauma center A very large man in restaurant is clutching his throat and unable to speak. You are unable to reach your arms around his abdomen. You should: Use your portable suction equipment to dislodge the object Perform the heimlich by wrapping your arms around his chest Ask your partner to assist you with the heimlich maneuver

Administer multiple back blows and quickly sweep the mouth ➹➹➹ : Perform the heimlich by wrapping your arms around his chest American heart association studies show improved survival to discharge rates with the use of what kind of early cardiac arrest treatment? ➹➹➹ : Chest compressions congestive heart failure (CHF) ➹➹➹ : Your patient is complaining of shortness of breath. Vital signs are BP 188/110, P 120, R 32 and shallow. Lung sounds include crackles or "bubbling" sounds. You should suspect Perform ventilation with a BVM and oxygen ➹➹➹ : A 23 year old patient is in respiratory arrest following a severe asthma attack. He has an asthma inhaler in his hand and bystanders say he gave himself two doses when the attack started. You should Assist with a prescribed bronchodilator ➹➹➹ : 25 year old male asthmatic is short of breath. He has audible wheezes. Vital signs are BP 132/80, P 132, R 24, SpO2 96%. You should: You are treating a patient for heat exposure. She is sweating profusely and complaining of abdominal cramps. En route to the hospital. She begins to shiver. You should: a. Turn off the air conditioning in the ambulance

b. Discontinue high concentration oxygen c. Wrap the patient in blankets d. Transport the patient with lights and sirens ➹➹➹ : Turn off the air conditioning in the ambulance 40 year old male was found confused and wandering around. Vital signs are BP 90/60, P 140, R 30 and shallow skin is hot and dry. You should suspect a. Alcohol abuse b. Heat exhaustion c. Heat stroke d. Drug abuse ➹➹➹ : Heat stroke 30 year old female was in a car crash and has a severely angulated left lower leg. She has just been extricated after entrapment. The limb is cool and pulseless. Vital signs BP 100/40, P 90, R

20. You should: a. Apply manual traction and reassess the patient b. Administer high flow oxygen and transport rapidly c. Apply cold packs, elevate the limb, and transport d. Splint the extremity in the position found and transport rapidly ➹➹➹ : Apply manual traction and reassess the patient

An 11 year old male has been injured. He is crying, sucking his thumb, and acting fearful. You should: a. Speak calmly and explain all treatment beforehand b. Reassure the child that you can relieve his pain. c. Ask the parent if they can get the child to stop crying d. Ask the parent to hold the child during the exam ➹➹➹ : Speak calmly and explain all treatment beforehand It can cause significant lung damage if used improperly ➹➹➹ : Which of the following is TRUE regarding the use of the flow-restricted, oxygen- powered ventilation device? mechanism of injury (MOI) ➹➹➹ : Belted patient was involved in a rollover vehicle crash. She is responsive to pain. Vital signs are BP 95/70, P 60, R 23 and an uninjured passenger tells you that she "has her appendix taken out" 3 months ago. Which of the following should MOST lead you to suspect internal bleeding? Expressed ➹➹➹ : When informing an 18 year old of a treatment that is needed and the associated risks, what type of consent are you seeking? Your patient has a mental illness and says she is hearing voices. You should:

a. Ask her what the voices are saying b. Ask her if she can direct the voices c. Tell her she should not be hearing voices d. Explain that you can hear the voices too ➹➹➹ : Ask her what the voices are saying You are unable to loosen or slip the umbilical cord from around a baby's neck. You should: a. Cut the cord and then apply direct pressure to the ends of the cords b. Clamp the cord in two places and transport c. Delay delivery by gently pushing on the baby's head d. Clamp the cord in two places, and cut the cord between the clamps ➹➹➹ : Clamp the cord in two places, and cut the cord between the clamps Perform CPR as with any other pt ➹➹➹ : A 64 year old man suddenly became pulseless and apneic while watching tv. His wife informs you that he recently had bypass surgery. You should Using a Stair Chair ➹➹➹ : A 45 year old male weighing 130 kg is having chest pain. He is on the fifth floor of an apartment building and the elevator is too small for your stretcher. You should move the pt by headache

➹➹➹ : After administering nitroglycerin, your patient might experience She presents with left-sided facial droop ➹➹➹ : 74 year old female may be having a stroke. Which of the following would support this? Apply high concentrated oxygen ➹➹➹ : A man inhaled poison. After opening his airway, you should an anxiety disorder ➹➹➹ : A 16 year old male walked up to you after falling while rollerblading. He is agitated and states his hands and tongue are tingling. He takes fluoxetine. The most likely cause of his symptoms is A 45 year old woman whose pelvis and legs were pinned by a fallen tree for 30 min ➹➹➹ : Which of the following patients is most likely to be treated with a pneumatic anti- shock garment (PASG)? Ask the family to convince the pt to be transported ➹➹➹ : An alert and oriented adult complaining of chest pain refuses transport against medical advice. You should every 15 minutes

➹➹➹ : How often should you trend a stable patient's condition? What should you do before defibrillating a patient who has a nitroglycerin patch? a. Remove the patch b. Contact medical control c. Defibrillate directly on top of the patch d. Place medical tape over the patch ➹➹➹ : Remove the patch A patient is experiencing labor pains. She states she needs to move her bowels. You should suspect that? a. The bowel movement would slow labor b. The placenta has separated from the uterus c. Delivery will be delayed d. Delivery will occur soon ➹➹➹ : Delivery will occur soon A mother is holding her one year old baby. His eyes are open and he looks at you when you approach. His eyes are sunken and he appears to be breathing rapidly. His mom tells you that he has been sick for a few days, and she has not had to change his diaper very often. You should suspect: a. Child abuse

b. Meningitis c. Dehydration d. Blood loss ➹➹➹ : Dehydration How should you preserve potential crime scene evidence on clothing that is removed from a patient? a. Place items in a large paper bag b. Have a witness verify the condition of all removed clothing c. Place items in a sealed plastic bag d. Document the condition of all removed clothing. ➹➹➹ : Place items in a sealed plastic bag Your patient complains of a headache. You notice his right cheek is sagging and his left arm is hanging limp at his side. What should you do? a. Administer aspirin and nitroglycerin b. Perform a prehospital stroke scale c. Ask if the patient takes medications d. Administer one tube of oral glucose ➹➹➹ : Perform a prehospital stroke scale A six year old female reportedly fell off her bed. You note burns to the girls back and bruises of different colors on her legs. You should:

a. Document the physical findings with a photograph b. Report suspected abuse to the hospital c. Request social services intervention d. Interview the child asking for specific locations of her parents during the events ➹➹➹ : Interview the child asking for specific locations of her parents during the events Two minutes after administration of a prescribed bronchodilator your patient becomes increasingly shaky. You should: a. Immediately contact medical control to report the patient's response b. Document your patient's response to the medication c. Assist the patient with another dose of the medication d. Continue to reassess the patient every 5 minutes ➹➹➹ : Continue to reassess the patient every 5 minutes or Immediately contact medical contact control to report the patient's response The helmet is preventing you from assessing his face ➹➹➹ : A motorcyclist is conscious after being stuck by an automobile. His full face helmet is still in place. Which of the following is an indication for removing the helmet? Applying the pads improperly ➹➹➹ : What is the most common error made while using an AED? respiratory distress

➹➹➹ : A patient hands you a lethargic 22 month old male and states "he had a congested cough". He has sternal retractions and his belly and chest move in opposite directions With each breath. He is breathing at a rate of 64. You should suspect airway ➹➹➹ : You are a transport unit at an MCI. The Fire department brings a patient to your ambulance. What is your first priority? Narcotic overdose (know because Narcan) ➹➹➹ : A 34 year old female is found unconscious on a bathroom floor. She is apneic, has pinpoint pupils, and has a fresh puncture to her right forearm. She had multiple scars that form bluish streaks over the veins of the backs of both hands. You should suspect Reposition the airway and ventilate again ➹➹➹ : Your efforts to ventilate a pt with a bvm are not effective. You should Immobilize the patient with a C-collar and long spine board ➹➹➹ : A 92 year old female fell in the bathroom. She has large hematomas on the bridge of her nose and the side of her head. First responders report vital signs of BP 90/43, P 62, R 12. She is alert and denies neck pain or tenderness. Before transport, you should

A patient was involved in a motor vehicle crash. She is still in her car when you arrive and complains of neck stiffness. Your partner tells you that he notices clear, colorless liquid pooling beneath the vehicle and smoke. You should: a. Identify the liquid b. Apply spinal precautions and gently extricate the patient c. Conduct a rapid trauma assessment and move the patient d. Rapidly extricate the patient ➹➹➹ : Conduct a rapid trauma assessment and move the patient Patient from a motor vehicle crash is refusing care. Which of the following is most important to document a. Any history of recent trauma b. Advisement of transportation c. Actions of law enforcement d. Damage to the vehicles ➹➹➹ : Advisement of transportation Was hit by lighting ➹➹➹ : A 72 year old man was found lying on a golf course. He is drooling, has a bloody lip, and has burns on his feet. He is confused and none of the bystanders know him. You should suspect the patient:

Albuterol ➹➹➹ : A 22 year old male with a history of asthma is experiencing shortness of breath, wheezing and chest tightness. Which o f the following is the MOST indicated Not withhold oxygen or other supportive care ➹➹➹ : Your pt has cancer is obviously near death. A valid DNR is present. Ypu should respiratory distress ➹➹➹ : A 14 year old female is making grunting sounds. These sounds are indicative of A spike in temp ➹➹➹ : A three year old child developed a fever today. His mother states that he started shaking and turned blue for a short period of time. He is currently lethargic. You should suspect Cold and clammy ➹➹➹ : A patient who is suffering from hypoglycemia would have skin that is Ventilate via bvm ➹➹➹ : A 50 year old pt has slow, shallow respirations with cool and clammy skin and cyanosis around her mouth. You should Try speaking clearly so he can watch your lips

➹➹➹ : A 23 year old deaf man called for an ambulance. You need to determine why. You should angina pectoris (chest pain) ➹➹➹ : A 40 year old male is sweating and complains of mild chest discomfort and shortness of breath fifteen min after exercising. You should suspect Log roll patient to the side and suction ➹➹➹ : An adult trauma patient has gurgling sounds during respirations. You should angina pectoris (chest pain) ➹➹➹ : A 54 year old male was playing basketball when he developed a crushing pain with associated shortness of breath. He sat down and his symptoms went away five minutes later. These symptoms best describe. Perform a series of abdominal thrust ➹➹➹ : You are called to a restaurant where a 62 year old male patient is clutching his chest. When asked if he can breath he shakes his head "no" what should you do? Ventilate with BVM