EMT FISDAP READINESS EXAM questions and answers, Exams of Embedded Systems Programming

Download EMT FISDAP READINESS EXAM questions and answers and more Exams Embedded Systems Programming in PDF only on Docsity! EMT FISDAP READINESS EXAM questions and answers A female is unresponsive due to being hit in the head with a board. She has a large hematoma on her forehead. You should - ANSWER>>Manually stabilize the spine Which is the BEST way to assess breathing in an unconscious patient? - ANSWER>>Watch for chest rise A 10 month old pt has a partial foreign body obstruction due to a piece of hot dog. She is cyanotic and has minimal air movement. Your treatment should include - ANSWER>>back blows and abdominal thrusts 54 year old female is complaining of chest pain. The patient would like you to assist her in taking one of her husband's nitro tablets. Vital signs are BP 140/100, P 96, R 18. What should you do? - ANSWER>>Monitor vital signs and transport in position of comfort The most common electrical disturbance the result in cardiac arrest in adults is - ANSWER>>Ventricular fibrillation (V-fib) A 35 year old female claims to have fallen. As you assess her injuries, her husband enters the room tells you to leave. He is holding a baseball bat. You should - ANSWER>>Leave the scene and request police assistance A 91 year old male was found lying on the floor in his home. He is staring blankly and is rigid and cool to the touch. Vital signs are BP 100/74, Temp 88F, and SPo2 93%. As you prepare for transport, you should - ANSWER>>Apply heat packs and handle gently A pt complains of abdominal pain. Which of the following questions should you ask? - ANSWER>>"How would you describe your pain" A 90 year old female complains of shortness of breath which has been ongoing for the past few days. It gets worse at night when she lies down. Vital signs BP 180/100. P 106, R24. breath sounds reveal crackles bilaterally. Her most likely problem is - ANSWER>>congestive heart failure (CHF) A 7 year old child was struck by an automobile. You note a contusion to the right chest and right lower arm fracture with arterial bleeding. Your treatment should include - ANSWER>>Applying direct pressure to the arm, applying a long backboard, and administering oxygen Your are called to an office building for a pt with an altered mental status. When you arrive, several people in the parking lot tell you that a few of their coworkers began to feel ill with headaches, nausea, and vomiting. Concerned, they left the building but think that there may still be a dozen people inside. You should - ANSWER>>Clear the building of all people A 79 year old pt is in cardiac arrest. No one has started CPR. you should - ANSWER>>Begin CPR, starting with high-quality chest compressions. A pt has a black substance around her mouth, but says that she has not been exposed to any burning material. After initial assessment, you should - ANSWER>>Ask if she knows what the substance is Which of the following signs would you expect in a pt with a stab wound on the right side of the chest - ANSWER>>Increased respiratory effort A seven year old boy was struck by a car. He is unresponsive and apneic, bleeding from the head, nose, and mouth, with obvious deformity to his right mid-femur. You should - ANSWER>>open the airway and suction A 28 year old female pt with a history of asthma has stopped breathing. You initiate positive pressure ventilations with BVM mask. Which ventilation rate would be most appropriate? - ANSWER>>10 breaths per minute An immobilization trauma patient starts vomiting en route to hospital. You should - ANSWER>>Use a yankauer catheter to suction vigorously A trauma patient's injured limb is pale and pulseless. You should suspect - ANSWER>>compromised circulation A pt becomes unresponsive after administration of oral glucose. You should - ANSWER>>Open and inspect the airway A 34 year old male was found unconscious at the bottom of a flight of stairs. You note dark blue, purple, and yellowish brown bruising across his back and a minor laceration of his chest. You should first be concerned with - ANSWER>>injury to neck What of the following is the leading causes of death in infants and children? - ANSWER>>respiratory problems You are treating a pt in cardiac arrest at a loud outdoor concert. You are awaiting transport and have shocked your pt five times. The AED is recommending another shock, you should - ANSWER>>Administer the shock An adult is suffering a cardiac arrest. What should you do to restore circulation? - ANSWER>>Begin chest compressions. A 42 year old male was in a house fire. The anterior portion of his lower legs has been burned. The area is charred black but your states he has a little pain. This burn would be classified as - ANSWER>>full thickness You are entering a controlled intersection with emergency lights and siren activated. The signal light is red. Your emergency vehicle Has the right of way againsts vehicles entering from the right - ANSWER>>Should come to a complete stop prior to proceeding A 24 year old trauma patient is holding pressure on a laceration to his right leg. He keeps complaining: "i just can't get it to stop". His respirations are 10 times per min, amd he has no radial pulses. You should - ANSWER>>Apply tourniquet Your patient is in cardiac arrest. After administering a shock and two min of cpr, you detect a faint pulse. Vital signs are BP 90/50, P58, R6, Spo2 88%. What should you do? - ANSWER>>Assist respirations via bvm A 19 year old has swallowed lighter fluid. You should - ANSWER>>Contact Poison Control Center You should rapidly extricate a motor vehicle collision patient who is awake and complains of: - ANSWER>>Numbness to lower extremities and abnormal respirations A three year old exhibits inspiratory stridor, fever, and agitation. You should - ANSWER>>transport immediately While transporting an oxygen dependent pt on 4 lpm oxygen, his respiratory rate decreases to 8 breaths per min. You should - ANSWER>>Ventilation via bvm and continue to transport A pt has a small, bubbling puncture wound on the right side of his chest. You should dress the wound with a - ANSWER>>plastic bag An unresponsive pt is lying on the ground next to the ladder. You notice a bone sticking out of his left arm. You should - ANSWER>>open his airway with a jaw- thrust maneuver. A pt develops a sudden onset of chest discomfort and shortness of breath while working in his garden. Skin is pale and covered in a red rash. You should - ANSWER>>Assist the pt with his epinephrine auto injector You are transporting a pt with chest discomfort. En route he becomes unresponsive. What is the most appropriate action? - ANSWER>>Confirm pulselessness, start cpr, apply AED, stop vehicle and shock if necessary A 64 year old pt is pale, complains of shortness of breath, and has pedal edema. You should - ANSWER>>Listen to the lung sounds, transport pt sitting up, and contact medical control As you arrive on the scene of a water treatment plant, you notice a large cloud coming from the building. Your primary concern is to - ANSWER>>Maintain a safe distance Perform abdominal thrust - ANSWER>>You have repeatedly attempted to ventilate an infant who is choking on a penny. The chest is not rising. You should: Administer chest compressions Insert an oral airway and reattempt Apply an automatic external defibrillator Perform abdominal thrust Reposition his head a reattempt ventilations - ANSWER>>A four year old male with complete foreign body airway obstruction becomes unconscious as you are treating him. You place him supine on the ground and attempt ventilations, but the child's chest does not rise. You should: Reposition his head a reattempt ventilations Open his airways and perform a finger sweep Perform five abdominal thrust and reassess Deliver 5 back blows and five chest thrust When informing an 18 year old of a treatment that is needed and the associated risks, what type of consent are you seeking? - ANSWER>>Expressed Ask her what the voices are saying - ANSWER>>Your patient has a mental illness and says she is hearing voices. You should: Ask her what the voices are saying Ask her if she can direct the voices Tell her she should not be hearing voices Explain that you can hear the voices too Clamp the cord in two places, and cut the cord between the clamps - ANSWER>>You are unable to loosen or slip the umbilical cord from around a baby's neck. You should: Cut the cord and then apply direct pressure to the ends of the cords Clamp the cord in two places and transport Delay delivery by gently pushing on the baby's head Clamp the cord in two places, and cut the cord between the clamps After administering nitroglycerin, your patient might experience - ANSWER>>headache 74 year old female may be having a stroke. Which of the following would support this? - ANSWER>>She presents with left-sided facial droop How often should you trend a stable patient's condition? - ANSWER>>every 15 minutes Remove the patch - ANSWER>>What should you do before defibrillating a patient who has a nitroglycerin patch? Remove the patch Contact medical control Defibrillate directly on top of the patch Place medical tape over the patch Delivery will occur soon - ANSWER>>A patient is experiencing labor pains. She states she needs to move her bowels. You should suspect that? The bowel movement would slow labor The placenta has separated from the uterus Delivery will be delayed Delivery will occur soon Dehydration - ANSWER>>A mother is holding her one year old baby. His eyes are open and he looks at you when you approach. His eyes are sunken and he appears to be breathing rapidly. His mom tells you that he has been sick for a few days, and she has not had to change his diaper very often. You should suspect: Child abuse Meningitis Dehydration Blood loss Place items in a sealed plastic bag - ANSWER>>How should you preserve potential crime scene evidence on clothing that is removed from a patient? Place items in a large paper bag Have a witness verify the condition of all removed clothing Place items in a sealed plastic bag Document the condition of all removed clothing. Perform a prehospital stroke scale - ANSWER>>Your patient complains of a headache. You notice his right cheek is sagging and his left arm is hanging limp at his side. What should you do? Administer aspirin and nitroglycerin Perform a prehospital stroke scale Ask if the patient takes medications Administer one tube of oral glucose Interview the child asking for specific locations of her parents during the events - ANSWER>>A six year old female reportedly fell off her bed. You note burns to the girls back and bruises of different colors on her legs. You should: Document the physical findings with a photograph Report suspected abuse to the hospital Request social services intervention Interview the child asking for specific locations of her parents during the events Continue to reassess the patient every 5 minutes or Immediately contact medical contact control to report the patient's response - ANSWER>>Two minutes after administration of a prescribed bronchodilator your patient becomes increasingly shaky. You should: Immediately contact medical control to report the patient's response Document your patient's response to the medication Assist the patient with another dose of the medication Continue to reassess the patient every 5 minutes Conduct a rapid trauma assessment and move the patient - ANSWER>>A patient was involved in a motor vehicle crash. She is still in her car when you arrive and complains of neck stiffness. Your partner tells you that he notices clear, colorless liquid pooling beneath the vehicle and smoke. You should: Identify the liquid Apply spinal precautions and gently extricate the patient Conduct a rapid trauma assessment and move the patient Rapidly extricate the patient Advisement of transportation - ANSWER>>Patient from a motor vehicle crash is refusing care. Which of the following is most important to document Any history of recent trauma Advisement of transportation Actions of law enforcement Damage to the vehicles Request law enforcement for assistance - ANSWER>>You are dispatched to the scene of a domestic dispute. You have been called to the same residence three prior times without incident. You should: Announce your presence before entering the scene Request assistance from social services Determine if there are any life-threatening injuries Request law enforcement for assistance Let go of the mask and not touch the patient - ANSWER>>You are providing artificial ventilations with a BVM. your partner says, "clear." You should Let go of the mask and not touch the patient Hold onto the mask with a gloved hand Squeeze the bag at the time of defibrillation Release the bag but maintain a good mask seal Remove her clothing - ANSWER>>A ten month old female presents with a temperature of 105 F. You should Begin oral hydration protocol Remove her clothing Place cold packs in her armpits and groin Immerse her in warm water Emphysema - ANSWER>>A thin 75 year old female on home oxygen presents in a tripod position with marked dyspnea, confusion, intercostal retractions, and mild cyanosis. Breath sounds are markedly decreased bilaterally. You suspect Acute asthma attack Toxic exposure Emphysema Pneumonia Ventilate the patient via BVM - ANSWER>>An adult is breathing at a rate of 6 breaths per minute. You should Ventilate the patient via BVM Monitor vital signs and Sp02 level Apply high concentration oxygen via non-rebreather mask Assess lung sounds and perfusion Hyperglycemia - ANSWER>>A 23 year old has been getting gradually more disoriented and nauseous. HE is thirsty and complaining of abdominal pain. Vital signs are BP 130/90, P 110, R 24. You should suspect Drug overdose Food poisoning Influenza Hyperglycemia Reposition the arm to return pulse - ANSWER>>A 13 year old male has a pencil impaled in his upper arm. You detect no radial pulse. You should Reposition the arm to return pulse Stabilize the pencil with a bulky dressing Apply a tourniquet Remove the pencil Foreign body obstruction - ANSWER>>Your patient was eating when he suddenly grasped his throat. He cannot speak or cough. You should suspect Laryngeal spasms An allergic reaction Acute myocardial infarction Foreign body obstruction Strap the patient in the supine position to the cot using cravats - ANSWER>>Which method would be most appropriate when restraining a violent patient? Immobilize the violent patient using a vest device with a backboard Strap the patient in the supine position to the cot using cravats Restrain the patient's arms behind the back to protect the rescuer Use law enforcement handcuffs to secure the patient's arms to the cot Remove current pads and apply new ones - ANSWER>>You have properly places defibrillation pads on a patient with a hair chest. The automated defibrillator is continuing to advise: "attach pads." you should Turn the machine off and back on again Reposition the pads in the patient's chest Remove current pads and apply new ones Continue chest compressions and transport Use a nasal cannula - ANSWER>>A 45 year old female complains of chest pain. She is attempting to pull off the non-rebreather mask that Emergency Medical Responders placed on her. Vital signs are BP 130/80, P 118, R 24,Sp02 92%. What should you do? Use a nasal cannula Explain the danger of acute myocardial infarction Assist ventilations Demonstrate wearing the mask on yourself Perform abdominal thrust - ANSWER>>A man in a diner suddenly began gasping and coughing violently while eating. He is now silent and his lips appear blue. You should Immediately suction the oropharynx Perform back blows and encourage coughing Perform abdominal thrust Perform a blind finger sweep Apply oxygen and obtain baseline vital signs - ANSWER>>A 46 year old male is complaining of chest pain. You should Immediately transport Assist the pt in taking his nitro Obtain a history of present illness Apply oxygen and obtain baseline vital signs Internal bleeding - ANSWER>>A confused 22 year old male has a weak pulse of 122 and a distended abdomen. His skin is pale, cool, and clammy. What is the most likely cause? Bowel obstruction Insulin shock Internal bleeding Acute cholecystitis Administer oxygen via non-rebreather mask at 15 lpm - ANSWER>>A 73 year old male is experiencing chest pain and peripheral cyanosis. You should Begin active external warming Assist the patient with his prescribed nitroglycerin Administer oxygen via non-rebreather mask at 15 lpm Administer oxygen via nasal cannula at 4 lpm Manually reposition the airway - ANSWER>>Your partner is performing mouth-to- mask ventilation when you notice the presence of increasing gastric distention. You should Suction and remove the obstructing tissue - ANSWER>>You are treating an unresponsive victim with facial trauma. He has an avulsed check that is interfering with the airway and has gurgling respirations. You should Ensure the vehicle is stable - ANSWER>>A patient is unresponsive in a crashed vehicle that is pointing into the ditch. You should Chest - ANSWER>>An occlusive dressing should be used to quickly seal any open wound to the Perform CPR while you attach the adult pads and follow AED prompts - ANSWER>>You respond to a cardiac arrest call and find a bystander performing CPR on a five year old. You confirm the patient is pulseless and apneic, and your partner continues CPR. you open up the AED and discover that there are no pediatric pads, only adult pads. How should you and your partner proceed? Placing their head in an extended position - ANSWER>>You should open the airway of a six-month old by Enter the backseat of the vehicle to stabilize the c-spine - ANSWER>>26 year old male complains of neck pain after being rear-ended at intersection. There is no damage to the vehicle, and the driver of the second vehicle says her speedometer read two miles an hour at the moment of impact. You should: Splint using board splints and cravats, transport sitting - ANSWER>>A 35 year old female who is 3 months pregnant has twisted her knee while walking. She is in extreme pain. You should Exercise good hand washing technique - ANSWER>>The most effective way to control the spread of infection disease is to Request the hazmat team for decontamination - ANSWER>>A bystander from a train derailment wanders into your treatment area. He has an altered mental status, is covered in a green film, and states he cannot catch his breath. You should Congestive heart failure - ANSWER>>An 89 year old female with a history of smoking is anxious and complaining of dyspnea. Upon examination, you find she has pedal edema. She is coughing up pink frothy sputum. What should you suspect? Emphysema - ANSWER>>You arrive on the scene of a patient in respiratory distress. The patient is thin and barrel-chested, with rhonchi and wheezing. He also exhibits purse lips and intercostal retraction. You should suspect his currently respiratory distress is caused by Turn the patient on his side - ANSWER>>An intoxicated patient responds to voice by moaning. You note vomit in his mouth. You should Retreat to a safe area - ANSWER>>You are on the scene of a stabbing when an unresponsive 25 year old male is bleeding severely. The assailant returns to the scene and is holding a knife. You should Agonal respirations are characteristic of breathing seen in - ANSWER>>Impending respiratory arrest Hypoperfusion - ANSWER>>An unconscious patient was found lying supine in a parking lot. You note a large bruise on a his upper-right abdominal quadrant. You should carefully monitor your patient for signs of Perform a rapid trauma assessment - ANSWER>>A seven year old child has been ejected from a vehicle. You should hypoglycemia - ANSWER>>Signs and symptoms of a nontraumatic brain injury may be similar to those of Cover the bowel with moist dressings - ANSWER>>23 year old male was in an motor vehicle crash and has an open abdominal injury with a protruding bowel. You should. Apply the PASG Apply a three-sided occlusive dressing Cover the bowel with moist dressings Cover the bowel with dry sterile gauze An unresponsive child with facial trauma requires airway management. You should. - ANSWER>>Insert an oropharyngeal airway A 64 year old man suddenly became pulseless and apneic while watching tv. His wife informs you that he recently had bypass surgery. You should - ANSWER>>Perform CPR as with any other pt A 45 year old male weighing 130 kg is having chest pain. He is on the fifth floor of an apartment building and the elevator is too small for your stretcher. You should move the pt by - ANSWER>>Using a Stair Chair A patient has hives, watering eyes, and mild wheezing. Vital signs are BP 102/60 P 110 and r 22. Which treatment should you provide during the initial assessment? - ANSWER>>Manage airway A 57 year old male is hemorrhaging after cutting off three fingers eit a power saw. A fourth finger was partially detached. You should - ANSWER>>Apply direct pressure over the injured fingers A motorcyclist is conscious after being stuck by an automobile. His full face helmet is still in place. Which of the following is an indication for removing the helmet? - ANSWER>>The helmet is preventing you from assessing his face What is the most common error made while using an AED? - ANSWER>>Applying the pads improperly A patient hands you a lethargic 22 month old male and states "he had a congested cough". He has sternal retractions and his belly and chest move in opposite directions With each breath. He is breathing at a rate of 64. You should suspect - ANSWER>>respiratory distress You have just transported a pt who is HIV positive. The dispatcher orders you to clear rapidly because another call is waiting. Before taking that call, you should, - ANSWER>>Disinfect your stretcher and replace the linen A six year old pt has retractions and a history of asthma. He is unable to hold his head up. You should - ANSWER>>Ventilate via bvm at 15lpm An unresponsive male has a weak, rapid pulse with deep, rapid respirations. His skin is warm and dry and his breath smells like nail remover. What should you suspect? - ANSWER>>Diabetic Emergency Your pt has crashed his car and you are unable to gain access. How should you protect his cervical spine - ANSWER>>Stand in front of the pt and instruct him not to move Your pt has cancer is obviously near death. A valid DNR is present. Ypu should - ANSWER>>Not withhold oxygen or other supportive care A patient who is suffering from hypoglycemia would have skin that is - ANSWER>>Cold and clammy A 50 year old pt has slow, shallow respirations with cool and clammy skin and cyanosis around her mouth. You should - ANSWER>>Ventilate via bvm A 22 year old male with a history of asthma is experiencing shortness of breath, wheezing and chest tightness. Which o f the following is the MOST indicated - ANSWER>>Albuterol A 23 year old deaf man called for an ambulance. You need to determine why. You should - ANSWER>>Try speaking clearly so he can watch your lips A 40 year old male is sweating and complains of mild chest discomfort and shortness of breath fifteen min after exercising. You should suspect - ANSWER>>angina pectoris (chest pain) A 34 year old female is found unconscious on a bathroom floor. She is apneic, has pinpoint pupils, and has a fresh puncture to her right forearm. She had multiple scars that form bluish streaks over the veins of the backs of both hands. You should suspect - ANSWER>>Narcotic overdose (know because Narcan) Your efforts to ventilate a pt with a bvm are not effective. You should - ANSWER>>Reposition the airway and ventilate again Which of the following patients is most likely to be treated with a pneumatic anti- shock garment (PASG)? - ANSWER>>A 45 year old woman whose pelvis and legs were pinned by a fallen tree for 30 min An alert and oriented adult complaining of chest pain refuses transport against medical advice. You should - ANSWER>>Ask the family to convince the pt to be transported A pt has a history of type one diabetes. Which of the following questions is most helpful for immediate treatment in the field? - ANSWER>>"When did you last eat?" Which of the following is a SYMPTOM that is often associated with a heart attack? - ANSWER>>Arm pain An adult trauma patient has gurgling sounds during respirations. You should - ANSWER>>Log roll patient to the side and suction A 54 year old male was playing basketball when he developed a crushing pain with associated shortness of breath. He sat down and his symptoms went away five minutes later. These symptoms best describe. - ANSWER>>angina pectoris (chest pain) A 52 year old male was unconscious after rolling his tractor. You notice an open knee fracture. His vital signs are BP 118/66 P 96, R20. You should - ANSWER>>Splint the knee and extricate to a long board or