EMT Study Guide: Chapters 1-9, Exams of Nursing

Download EMT Study Guide: Chapters 1-9 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

class Sumer 2024 Question & Answers

In EMS, who is the "captain of the ship"? - Correct Answers ✅Medical Director: person responsible for EMS system medical and trauma interventions. National EMS guidelines are established to create equality of best EMS care across the country. T/F - Correct Answers ✅True How is "on-line" medical control different from "off-line" medical control? - Correct Answers ✅On-line: Direct physician directions given over the phone or radio. Off-line: Written orders on how to treat certain injuries or illnesses. Protocols and Standing orders are based on EMS research. T/F - Correct Answers ✅True Define time management. - Correct Answers ✅Ability to handle multiple tasks based on their priorities. Define self-motivation. - Correct Answers ✅Ability to take appropriate action with little or no direction.

class Sumer 2024 Question & Answers

Define communication. - Correct Answers ✅Ability to understand others and have them understand you. The Princess Diana Story emphasizes the need to limit scene time in those patients who need surgery to stay alive. [Golden Hour] T/F - Correct Answers ✅True Know what HIPAA is. - Correct Answers ✅Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act requires confidentiality of patient private medical information. Define EMS "primary service area". - Correct Answers ✅Your response area Florida EMT courses are 300 hours, what is the national minimum in hours? - Correct Answers ✅ 150 EMS is a team of health care specialist working together. T/F - Correct Answers ✅True If you stick yourself with a contaminated object, what do you do? - Correct Answers ✅General post exposure care

class Sumer 2024 Question & Answers

(A) turn patient over to partner, (B) clean exposed area, (C) rise eyes prn, (D) activate infection control plan, (E)complete exposure report form Mark off danger zone when encountering downed power lines. T/F - Correct Answers ✅True What are the three parts of General Adaptation Syndrome? - Correct Answers ✅Alarm response, reaction-resistance, recovery What PPE do you use when performing endotracheal intubation? - Correct Answers ✅Mask/eye protection/face shield, gloves What is "Quid pro quo" sexual harassment? - Correct Answers ✅Latin meaning "Something for something". The exchange of something for sex. What is your first priority at the scene of any accident or illness? - Correct Answers ✅Personal safety

class Sumer 2024 Question & Answers

How does drug or alcohol affect the quality of the work of an EMT? - Correct Answers ✅Could impair the performance and safety of the EMT, crew, patient, and the public. The best way of preventing the spread of infection is what? - Correct Answers ✅Proper hand washing Why do you need to wear high-visibility safety vests at MVC sites? - Correct Answers ✅To help make you more visible at night and decrease your risk if injury. If you have had Hepatitis-A, do you need to get the Hepatitis-A vaccination? - Correct Answers ✅No. Once a person recovers from the infection, he or she develops life-long protection from future infection. What does the term "vector-born" mean in terms of communicable disease? - Correct Answers ✅The spread of infection but animals or insects that carry an organism from one person or place to another. If you use decontamination spray like Lysol, should you wife it off or let it air dry? - Correct Answers ✅Let it air dry.

class Sumer 2024 Question & Answers

What are the good ways to mitigate the stress that you feel from working as an EMT? - Correct Answers ✅Makes some changes: change partners, change work hours, change work environment, avoid overtime. Talk about it/counseling. Exercise. Expand social support group. Participate in hobbies. Limit caffeine and alcohol intake. Define Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) reactions? - Correct Answers ✅Reexperiencing the event and over responding to stimuli that recall the event. Define "standard of care". - Correct Answers ✅The appropriate level of care a patient should receive, given their illness or injury. If you mention the name of a patient in a run review, is that a HIPAA violation? - Correct Answers ✅Yes. When can you release a patient's protected health information (PHI)? - Correct Answers ✅For purposes of Treatment, Payment, or Operations.

class Sumer 2024 Question & Answers

Define "duty to act" - Correct Answers ✅The legal requirement for you to act - usually when you are "on the clock" at an ambulance service. Is it okay to cut through bullet holes in a patient's garment at a crime scene? - Correct Answers ✅No. It would be altering/destroying evidence. Define Putrefaction. - Correct Answers ✅The rotting of dead body tissues. Who decides your "scope of practice" as an EMT? - Correct Answers ✅Medical Director What is the role of a "privacy officer" or "public information officer"? - Correct Answers ✅The person who keeps the public informed and relates any information to the media. When can you forcibly restrain a patient? - Correct Answers ✅When patient is in danger of hurting themself or others. Must have medical order.

class Sumer 2024 Question & Answers

Define "reasonable and prudent (patient) care. - Correct Answers ✅What someone with good judgement would do for a patient given the same or similar circumstances. Where can organ donation information be found? - Correct Answers ✅Driver's license. What four things are necessary to prove negligence? - Correct Answers ✅(1) Duty to act. (2) Breach of duty. (3) Injury/damages. (4) Causation (person caused it). Define Abandonment. - Correct Answers ✅Leaving a patient without transferring care to another healthcare worker. What is the best way to communicate with a deaf or hard-of-hearing patient? - Correct Answers ✅ASL if known, face them so they ca read lips, do not shout, use pencil and paper to write down communications, keeps questions short. During your history taking (asking patient questions) two-part question

class Sumer 2024 Question & Answers

(A) Should you allow the patient time to answer - even if they are slow to answer? (B) Same question - but this time, the patient is geriatric? - Correct Answers ✅(A) Yes (B) Yes Define therapeutic communication skills. - Correct Answers ✅ Define Ethocentrism. - Correct Answers ✅ Define therapeutic communication skills. - Correct Answers ✅A method of talking to patients that helps them get better. Define Ethnocentrism. - Correct Answers ✅When a person considers his or her own cultural values as more important when interacting with people of a different culture. Radio Communication should be brief and easily understood. T/F - Correct Answers ✅True. What types of calls are "reportable" to government agencies? - Correct Answers ✅GSW, Dog bites, Infectious disease, Physical or sexual abuse, MCI's.

class Sumer 2024 Question & Answers

Is it okay to say that a patient is drunk or intoxicated in your run report?

• Correct Answers ✅No. What is a "dedicated (EMS) line"? - Correct Answers ✅Method for contacting ED though dispatch or EMS field contact. An adult patient has the right to refuse treatment if they are what? - Correct Answers ✅Conscious, aler,t and appear to have decision making capacity; Awake, alert, oriented x3(person, place, time) Know these medical terms: (A) Chondro- (B) Gastro- (C) Myo- - Correct Answers ✅(A) Cartilage (B) Stomach (C) Muscle Heat is the byproduct of involuntary contraction and relaxation of the muscles, as one might see in a convulsive seizure. T/F - Correct Answers ✅True

class Sumer 2024 Question & Answers

Systolic pressure is the pressure produced by "systole". What is Systole? - Correct Answers ✅Contraction of the heart. A pericardial tamponade may produce what type of shock? - Correct Answers ✅Obstructive Shock What does the gallbladder do? - Correct Answers ✅Stores bile that has been made in the liver. Define Minute volume. - Correct Answers ✅The amount of air a patient breaths in one-minute. What is adenosine triphosphate (ATP)? - Correct Answers ✅The useable unit (of glucose) that the body can burn as energy. Define pathophysiology. - Correct Answers ✅How a disease functions in a human body. What is the "orbit" of the eye? - Correct Answers ✅The socket in the skull which the eyeball sits.

class Sumer 2024 Question & Answers

What is the diaphram? - Correct Answers ✅Major muscle of breathing found in chest dividing the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity. What is the Foramen Magamum? - Correct Answers ✅Big hole at the bottom of the skull, through which the brain stem extends to the spinal cord. Define the central nervous system (CNS). - Correct Answers ✅The brain and spinal cord. What are the waste products of aerobic (with oxygen) metabolism? - Correct Answers ✅Carbon dioxide and water. What are the ureters? - Correct Answers ✅Conducting tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. What do the arteries do when the body senses blood loss? - Correct Answers ✅Constrict. What are the fallopian tubes? - Correct Answers ✅Oviducts.

class Sumer 2024 Question & Answers

What are the functions of the skin? - Correct Answers ✅Protect the body from the environment and maintain normal body temperature, and transmits sensory information. What is the lymphatic system? - Correct Answers ✅Designed to clean body fluid. Includes Lymph, Lymph nodes, Thymus gland, and Spleen. Where is smooth muscle located in the body? - Correct Answers ✅In organs. If a teenage girl is experiencing vaginal bleeding, is it okay to as her about her last menstrual period (LMP) and the possibility of pregnancy?

• Correct Answers ✅Yes. What is the normal range of systolic BP (SPB) for young adults (19-40)?
• Correct Answers ✅90- Infant's BP increases as they grow bigger. T/F - Correct Answers ✅True.

class Sumer 2024 Question & Answers

Define atherosclerosis. - Correct Answers ✅Hardening of the arteries. What age range is considered to be "toddlers"? - Correct Answers ✅1-3 years of age. Define "preconventional reasoning". - Correct Answers ✅In children: Kids act to avoid punishment and get what they want. After the age of 40, the average person gains 1.5 pounds of fat and loses 1 pound of muscle for every year they age. T/F - Correct Answers ✅True What are fontanelles? - Correct Answers ✅Area where the neonates or infant's skull has not fused together. What is the average pulse rate for a middle adult (41-60)? - Correct Answers ✅60- What do you do when lifting and moving to avoid injuring your back?

class Sumer 2024 Question & Answers

(three questions on this topic) - Correct Answers ✅Preplan the move. Bend your legs, not your waist. keep weight close to your body. Lift straight up, using your legs, not your back. What are the steps in using a stair chair to move a patient? - Correct Answers ✅Secure patient to chair with straps, take places around patient at foot and head, lower the chair to roll on landings, and transfer to stretcher. How are bariatric stretchers different in design than typical wheeled ambulance stretchers? - Correct Answers ✅Wider patient service area, Wider wheelbase, sometimes equipped with tow packages for loading onto the ambulance, can support more weight. What are the steps in decontaminating an ambulance? - Correct Answers ✅Refer to department SOP. What is the sacrum of the pelvis? - Correct Answers ✅Five fused vertebrae and part of pelvis that serves as mechanical weight bearing base of the spine. How are the palms positioned in a "power lift"? - Correct Answers ✅Palms up.

class Sumer 2024 Question & Answers

Who gives the preparatory commands ("ready to lift on one, two, three") when lifting and moving a patient? - Correct Answers ✅Person at the head of the patient. When restraining a patient, why do you secure one arm above the head? - Correct Answers ✅Harder to break free from restraints. Why do you have your partner do manual in-line traction of the head on a patient who is found in a car at an MVC? - Correct Answers ✅Possible to injury to cervical spine. When puling a patient, how far do you extend your arms from your body? - Correct Answers ✅12 to 15 inches in front of the torso. Why are "little old ladies" difficult to place on a LSB? - Correct Answers ✅Kyphosis What does "hepatomegaly" mean? - Correct Answers ✅Enlarged liver.

class Sumer 2024 Question & Answers

what is a "Tripple-a" or AAA? - Correct Answers ✅Abdominal aortic aneurysm. If medical control gives you an order that you think may be wrong, what should you do? - Correct Answers ✅Respectfully question, do not blindly follow an order that does not make since to you. Is it okay to say a patient's name over EMS radio? - Correct Answers ✅No.