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Endocrinology Questions and Answers: A Comprehensive Guide, Exams of Advanced Education

Liberty University (LU)Advanced Education

A valuable resource for students studying endocrinology, offering a series of multiple-choice questions and answers covering various endocrine disorders and related concepts. The questions assess understanding of hormone regulation, diagnostic tests, and clinical manifestations of conditions such as hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, diabetes insipidus, SIADH, Cushing's disease, and Addison's disease. It's a useful tool for self-assessment and exam preparation.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 04/20/2025

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Endocrine ATI questions and answers 100% guaranteed pass
A nurse is caring for a client who asks why the provider bases the medication regimen on the
HbA1c instead of the log of morning fasting blood glucose results. Which of the following
responses should the nurse make?
a. hb1Ac measures how well insulin is regulating your blood glucose between meals
b. HbA1c indicates how well you have regulated your blood glucose over the past 120 days.
c. HbA1c is the first test your provider prescribed to determine that you have diabetes
d. HbA1c determines if you need an additional dose of insulin at this time - "HbA1c indicates
how well you have regulated your blood glucose over the past 120 days."
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings for a client who might have hyperthyroidism.
The nurse should identify that an elevation in which of the following substances indicates
hyperthyroidism?
A. triiodothyronine
B. plasma-free metanephrine
c. urine cortisol
d. urine osmolality - A. triiodothyronine
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has syndrome of inappropriate
antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse
expect? (select all the apply)
a. low sodium
b. high potassium
c. increased urine osmolality
d. high urine sodium
e. increased urine specific gravity - a. low sodium
c. increased urine osmolality
d. high urine sodium
e. increased urine specific gravity
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Download Endocrinology Questions and Answers: A Comprehensive Guide and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity!

Endocrine ATI questions and answers 100% guaranteed pass A nurse is caring for a client who asks why the provider bases the medication regimen on the HbA1c instead of the log of morning fasting blood glucose results. Which of the following responses should the nurse make? a. hb1Ac measures how well insulin is regulating your blood glucose between meals b. HbA1c indicates how well you have regulated your blood glucose over the past 120 days. c. HbA1c is the first test your provider prescribed to determine that you have diabetes d. HbA1c determines if you need an additional dose of insulin at this time - "HbA1c indicates how well you have regulated your blood glucose over the past 120 days." A nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings for a client who might have hyperthyroidism. The nurse should identify that an elevation in which of the following substances indicates hyperthyroidism? A. triiodothyronine B. plasma-free metanephrine c. urine cortisol d. urine osmolality - A. triiodothyronine A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse expect? (select all the apply) a. low sodium b. high potassium c. increased urine osmolality d. high urine sodium e. increased urine specific gravity - a. low sodium c. increased urine osmolality d. high urine sodium e. increased urine specific gravity

A nurse is caring for a client who has primary adrenal insufficiency and is preparing to undergo an ACTH stimulation test. which of the following findings should the nurse expect after an IV injection of cosyntropin? a. no change in plasma cortisol b. elevated fasting blood glucose c. decrease in sodium d. increase in urinary output - a. no change in plasma cortisol A nurse is collecting data from a client during a water deprivation test. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as a indicating dehydration? a. bradycardia b. orthostatic hypotension c. neck vein distention d. crackles in lungs - b. orthostatic hypotension A nurse is caring for a client who has syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) which of the following findings should the nurse expect? select all that apply a. decrease serum sodium b. decreased urine specific gravity c. decreased serum osmolarity d. polyuria e. increased thirst - a. decreased serum sodium c. decreased serum osmolarity A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus. which of the following urinalysis laboratory findings should the nurse anticipate? a. presence of glucose b. decreased specific gravity c. presence of ketones

d. palpitations e. weight loss f. bradycardia - b. heat intolerance d. constipation e. weight loss A nurse is reinforcing instructions with a client who has graves disease and a new prescription for propranolol. which of the following information should the nurse include? a. an adverse effect of this medication is jaundice b. take your pulse before each dose c. the purpose of this medication is to decrease production of thyroid hormone d. you should stop taking this medication if you have a sore throat. - b. take your pulse before each dose A nurse is preparing to receive a client from the PACU who is postoperative following a thyroidectomy. The nurse should ensure that which of the following equipment is available? SATA a. suction equipment b. humidifier oxygen c. flashlight d. tracheostomy tray e. chest tube tray - a. suction equipment b. humidifier oxygen d. tracheostomy tray A nurse in a providers office is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has a new diagnosis of graves disease and a new prescription for methimazole. which of the following interventions should the nurse include? SATA a. monitor CBC b. monitor triiodothyronine t

c. instruct the client to increase consumption of shellfish d. advise the client to take the medication at the same time every day e. inform the client that an adverse effect of this medication is iodine toxicity - a. monitor CBC b. monitor triiodothyronine t d. advise the client to take the medication at the same time every day A nurse is caring for a client who is 12 hr postoperative following a thyroidectomy. which of the following findings indicates that the client is experiencing thyroid crisis? SATA a. bradycardia b. hypothermia c. dyspnea d. abdominal pain e. mental confusion - c. dyspnea d. abdominal pain e. mental confusion A nurse in a providers office is reviewing laboratory results for a client who has secondary hypothyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? a. elevated serum t b. decreased serum t c. elevated serum thyroid-stimulating hormone d. decreased serum cholesterol - b. decrease serum t A nurse is collecting an admission history from a female client who has hypothyroidism. which of the following findings should the nurse expect? SATA a. diarrhea b. menorrhagia c. dry skin

following findings indicate that the client might need a decrease in the dosage of the medication? a. hand tremors b. bradycardia c. pallor d. slow speech - a. hand tremors A nurse is caring for a client who has cushing's disease. clients who have cushings disease are at increase risk for which of the following? SATA a. infection b. gastric ulcer c. renal calculi d. bone fracture e. dysphagia - a. infection b. gastric ulcer d. bone fracture At the beginning of a shift a nurse is collecting data on a client who has cushing's disease. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority? - a. weight gain A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who had a transsphenoidal hypophysectomy. which of the following instructions should the nurse include? SATA a. brush teeth after every meal or snack b. avoid bending at the knees c. eat a high-fiber diet d. notify the provider of any sweet tasting drainage e. notify the provider of a diminished sense of smell - c. eat a high fiber diet d. notify the provider of any sweet tasting drainage

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has addison's disease and is taking hydrocortisone. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? SATA a. take the medication on an empty stomach b. notify the provider of any illness or stress c. report any manifestations of weakness or dizziness d. do not discontinue the medication suddenly e. eat a low sodium diet - b. notify the provider of any illness c. report any manifestations of weakness or dizziness d. do not discontinue the medication suddenly A nurse is planning to reinforce teaching with a client who is being evaluated for addison's disease about the adrenocorticotropic hormone ACTH stimulations test. the nurse should base her instructions to the client on which of the following information - c. ACTH is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland A nurse is preparing to administer a morning dose of insulin aspart to client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. which of the following actions should the nurse take? a. check blood glucose immediately after breakfast b. administer insulin when breakfast arrives c. hold breakfast for 1 hr after insulin administration d. clarify the prescription because insulin should not be administered at this time - b. administer insulin when breakfast arrives A nurse is assiting with a presentation about nutrition habits that prevent type 2 diabetes mellitus for a group of clients which of the following should the nurse include? SATA a. eat less meat and processed foods b. decrease intake of saturated fats c. increase daily fiber intake d. limit unsaturated fat intake to 15% of daily caloric intake e. include omega- fatty acids in the diet - a. eat less meat and processed foods

c. abdominal pain d. kussmaul resp e. metabolic acidosis - b. fruity odor of breath c. abdominal pain d. kussmaul resp e. metabolic acidosis