ENVIRONMENT HEALTH ASSESSMENT FOR NURSING STDUENTS 20232024ENVIRONMENT HEALTH ASSESSMENT F, Exams of Nursing

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ENVIRONMENT HEALTH

ASSESSMENT FOR

NURSING STUDENTS

1. Write a 2000-word health impact assessment focused on a local environment or specific environmental system. The primary focus should be on health and the determinants of health, incorporating the environment. Choose any framework or you can develop one to use to assess the health impact on the issue. For example, you might want to consider the health impact of a new housing project, or you might want to assess on an ongoing environment issue and its impact on health Health Impact Assessment of Air Pollution in Beijing Air pollution is a major environmental issue that affects the health and well-being of millions of people around the world. In Beijing, China, the capital city and a global metropolis, air pollution has reached alarming levels in recent years, posing serious threats to the health of its residents and visitors. This report aims to conduct a health impact assessment (HIA) of air pollution in Beijing, using the framework proposed by the World Health Organization (WHO). The HIA framework consists of four steps: screening, scoping, assessment, and reporting. The screening step determines whether an HIA is needed and feasible for a given policy or project. In this case, the policy under consideration is the Beijing Clean Air Action Plan (BCAAP), which was launched in 2013 to reduce air pollution and improve air quality in the city. The BCAAP includes various measures such as limiting vehicle emissions, shutting down coal-fired power plants, promoting renewable energy sources, and enhancing public transportation. The scoping step defines the scope and objectives of the HIA, identifies the stakeholders and methods involved, and sets the timeline and budget. The objective of this HIA is to evaluate the potential health impacts of the BCAAP on different population groups in Beijing, such as children, elderly, low-income,

report should be disseminated through various channels such as print media, online media, social media, public events, and workshops.

2. The characteristics of a health community according to the WHO includes the following except Inaccessible health services and facilities
3. How can you prevent land pollution? Observe the 3R’s – reduce, recycle, and reuse
4. Which one of the following is NOT a solution to eradicate improper waste disposal? Limit using biodegradable materials
5. What is a negative effect of environment pollution for human health? Increase in the carcinogen cells

6. Write a 3000-word critical evaluation report based on the Environmental Health impact assessment. Evaluate how this assessment was carried out and justify why this particular assessment framework was chosen. You also need to justify the recommendation you have made with reference to supporting literature. This report presents a critical evaluation of the Environmental Health impact assessment (EHIA) conducted for the proposed construction of a new airport in the city of X. The EHIA is a systematic process that aims to identify, predict and mitigate the potential adverse effects of a development project on the environment and human health. The EHIA framework used for this project follows the guidelines of the World Health Organization (WHO) and consists of four main steps: screening, scoping, assessment and reporting. The screening step determines whether an EHIA is required for the project based on its scale, location and potential impacts. The scoping step defines the scope and objectives of the EHIA, identifies the key environmental and health issues, establishes the baseline conditions and sets the criteria for evaluating the impacts. The assessment step analyzes the impacts of the project on the environment and health using various methods such as literature review, field surveys, modeling and stakeholder consultation. The reporting step summarizes the findings and recommendations of the EHIA in a clear and concise manner. The evaluation of the EHIA is based on the following criteria: relevance, completeness, accuracy, transparency, participation and effectiveness. The evaluation finds that the EHIA is relevant to the project as it addresses the major environmental and health concerns associated with the airport construction. The EHIA is also complete as it covers