EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers, Exams of Nursing

Download EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers 1. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is more common in males than in females among those aged: A.8 to 12 B.21 to 26 C.35 to 40 D.60 to 65 - A.8 to 12 2. Level 1 cross-cutting symptom measures are useful for: A.confirming a diagnosis B.screening symptoms C.treatment planning D.measuring treatment outcomes - B.screening symptoms 3. The Outline for Cultural Formulation assess all of the factors except: A.cultural identity B.cultural conceptualization of distress EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers C.psychosocial stressors and cultural factors that impact the client's vulnerability and resilience D.universal factors relevant to the client-therapist relationship - D.universal factors relevant to the client-therapist relationship 4. The Cultural Formulation Interview is: A.structured B.open-ended C.semi-structured D.unstructured - C.semi-structured 5. The Cultural Formulation Interview (CFI) assesses all of the following except: A.cultural identity development B.cultural perceptions of cause, context, and support C.cultural definition of the problem D.cultural factors affecting self-coping and help seeking - A.cultural identity development EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers A.cultural idioms of distress B.cultural narratives C.cultural syndromes D.cultural explanations - D.cultural explanations 11. Cultural syndromes are defined as: A.clusters of symptoms and attributions that co-occur among individuals from a particular culture and are recognized by members of that culture as coherent patterns of experience B.ways that cultural groups experience, understand, and communicate suffering, behavioral problems, or troubling thoughts and emotions C.the explanatory models that members of a culture use to explain the meaning and causes of symptoms, illness, and distress D.phrases used by members of different cultures to express distress and provide shared ways for talking about personal and social concerns - A.clusters of symptoms and attributions that co-occur among individuals from a particular culture and are recognized by members of that culture as coherent patterns of experience EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers 12. ____________ is/are useful for obtaining information on a client's cultural concepts of distress. A.The Outline for Cultural Formulation B.The Cultural Formulation Interview C.Cross-cutting symptom measures D.Cross-cutting cultural measures - B.The Cultural Formulation Interview 13. The DSM-5 provides three tools to help clinicians consider and understand the importance of cultural diagnosing and planning treatment. This tool set includes all of the following except: A.the Cultural Formulation Interview B.Cultural concepts of distress C.Cultural measures of distress D.the Outline for Cultural Formulation - C.Cultural measures of distress 14. A patient is extremely suspicious, distrustful, and sensitive to criticism. He appears to be constantly on guard, checking his environment for potential threats and evidence to confirm his suspicions and beliefs. In addition, he describes his relationship with his employer as one that was originally warm and supportive but EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers quickly turned into a contest of wills. The patient's clothes are wrinkled and do not fit him well, and his glasses are held together with duct tape. The patient's symptoms are most suggestive of which personality disorder? A.Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder B.Schizotypal Personality Disorder C.Paranoid Personality Disorder D.Antisocial Personality Disorder - C.Paranoid Personality Disorder 15. Echokinesis involves: A.imitating someone else's movements B.repeating the sounds someone else makes C.repeating socially undesirable words D.imitating the sounds and movements that other's make - A.imitating someone else's movements 16. Research in the area of pediatric psychology has found that openly communicating with children about their illness: EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers A.disorganized speech B.hallucinations C.grossly disorganized behavior D.delusions - C.grossly disorganized behavior 22. When considering diagnosing a Black American client with Schizophrenia, a culturally competent clinician would: A.rule out substance use B.make sure the full criteria for the disorder is met C.assess for the potential of malingering D.assess whether psychotic symptoms are linked to depression - D.assess whether psychotic symptoms are linked to depression 23. The three subtypes of Specific Learning Disorder include impairment in: A.reading, writing, and spelling B.reading, writing, and comprehension C.reading, comprehending, and spelling D.reading, writing, and math - D.reading, writing, and math EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers 24. Beck's depression cognitive triad includes negative illogical self-statements about: A.oneself, the world, and the future B.oneself, others, and the world C.oneself, others, and the meaning of life D.oneself, others, and the future - A.oneself, the world, and the future 25. Renee R., age 16, is brought to therapy by her mother, who says her daughter has recently become "another person." She says Renee used to be easy-going and was well-liked at school by her peers and teachers. However, for about the last three weeks, Renee has been constantly irritable and "on the go," has been smoking and drinking, and has started having trouble at school. When the therapist interviews Renee, he learns that she is engaging in high-risk sexual behavior but feels that nothing bad can happen to her. Based on these symptoms, the most likely diagnosis is: A.ADHD B.Cyclothymic Disorder C.Bipolar I Disorder EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers D.Bipolar II Disorder - C.Bipolar I Disorder 26. Bill B., a 26-year old small business owner, has trouble completing tasks at home and work, frequently "blows his fuse" at family members and employees, and has his wife do all the paperwork at the office because he doesn't have the patience for it. His wife says Bill never listens to her and often does things without thinking about the consequences. When asked about his past, Bill says that he often got in trouble while he was in school. He frequently got into fights and, in high school, was arrested several times for drugs and drunk driving. All through school, his teachers said he wasn't living up to his potential. Although Bill no longer uses illegal drugs, he often drinks heavily on weekends. Based on these symptoms, the most likely diagnosis for Bill is: A.Antisocial Personality Disorder B.Adult Antisocial Behavior C.ADHD D.Bipolar I Disorder - C.ADHD 27. All of the following interventions are recommended for stuttering except: A.using exposure to reduce fear of verbal communication EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers A.The therapist focuses on what is needed to help the client make the next step of change. B.The therapist focuses on the client's strengths and resources. C.The therapist explores the client's early relationships. D.The therapist focuses on the client's ambivalence about making changes. - A.The therapist focuses on what is needed to help the client make the next step of change. 33. Which of the following are required for a DSM diagnosis of Antisocial Personality Disorder? A.A pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others that began prior to age 15 plus a current age of 16 or older B.A pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others that began prior to age 15 plus a current age of 18 or older C.A pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others since age 14, a history of Conduct Disorder symptoms prior to age 14, plus a current age of 16 or older D.A pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others since age 15, a history of Conduct Disorder symptoms prior to age 15, plus a current age of 18 or older - D.A pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers others since age 15, a history of Conduct Disorder symptoms prior to age 15, plus a current age of 18 or older 34. "Criterion deficiency" refers to: A.the degree to which the conceptual criterion is not measured by the actual criterion B.the degree to which the actual criterion systematically measures something other than the conceptual criterion C.the degree to which the actual criterion is entirely unrelated to the conceptual criterion D.the degree to which the actual criterion provides inconsistent information about the conceptual criterion - A.the degree to which the conceptual criterion is not measured by the actual criterion 35. According to Hersey and Blanchard's (1974) situational leadership model, a ________ leader is most effective for an employee who is low in ability and high in motivation. A.telling B.selling EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers C.delegating D.participating - B.selling 36. A brief period of electrical stimulation of the hippocampus enhances nerve cell electrical activity in that area of the brain for minutes to hours. This is referred to as: A.graded potentiation B.hyperpolarization C.absolute refractory period D.long-term potentiation - D.long-term potentiation 37. According to systems theory, open systems are adaptable and free to change. In contrast, closed systems have few exchanges with the outside environment and are characterized by disorganization. In other words, closed systems tend toward: A.negentropy B.entropy C.first-order change D.second-order change - B.entropy EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers 42. The __________ is best described as the "gateway to memory" because of its involvement in the storage of new information. A.hippocampus B.hypothalamus C.thalamus D.R.A.S. - A.hippocampus 43. You saw a family in therapy for several months but they terminated when the husband and wife decided to get a divorce. Now, two months later, you are being asked to conduct an evaluation of the husband for a custody hearing. Your best course of action is to: A.do so but avoid making a recommendation without evaluating all members of the family B.do so only with the consent of both parents C.do so only if you believe you can remain unbiased D.not conduct the evaluation - D.not conduct the evaluation EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers 44. When conducting a research study, you want to ensure that you will detect a difference between the treatment group and the control (no treatment) group. Therefore, you will: Select one: A.decrease error variance by decreasing the magnitude of the independent variable B.increase experimental variance by increasing the magnitude of the independent variable C.decrease the probability of making a Type I error by decreasing alpha D.decrease the probability of making a Type II error by increasing beta - B.increase experimental variance by increasing the magnitude of the independent variable 45. A client who is classified as being in the preparation stage of the transtheoretical model: A.is engaging in meaningful action in preparation for change B.plans to take action within the next six months that will alter his/her problematic behavior C.is planning to take action to change within the next month and has formulated a realistic action plan EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers D.has committed to preparing to make consistent changes over the course of the next year - C.is planning to take action to change within the next month and has formulated a realistic action plan 46. Eighteen-month old Tylee has learned the word "cup" and applies it to other similar objects such as bowls, glasses, and bottles. This is referred to as: A.underextension B.overextension C.overregularization D.expansion - B.overextension 47. Holland's Self-Directed Search provides scores on six occupational themes. A person who obtains the highest score on the realistic theme is best suited for a job involving: A.physical, mechanical, or outdoor activities B.scientific, mathematical, or analytic tasks C.activities that require attention to detail and good organization skills D.tasks that require business, management, or sales skills - A.physical, mechanical, or outdoor activities EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers A.is a dilemma because as soon as the individual approaches one positive goal, the pull of the other positive goal increases in strength B.is a dilemma that is often resolved by "leaving the field" and choosing a third goal C.is not really a dilemma since, once the individual begins to approach one positive goal, the strength of the pull of the other positive goal decreases D.is an unpredictable dilemma because it is impossible to ever know if the appropriate goal has been selected - C.is not really a dilemma since, once the individual begins to approach one positive goal, the strength of the pull of the other positive goal decreases 53. Which of the following aspects of the central nervous system is least well- developed at birth? Select one: A.Diencephalon B.Midbrain C.Cerebral cortex D.Cerebellum - C.Cerebral cortex 54. As used by Lorenz (1965), the term "critical period" refers to: Select one: EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers A.the period from ages three to six months during which the basic structure of the personality is formed B.periods when the infant shows predictable "growth spurts" C.the third trimester when the brain is at greatest vulnerability to structural damage D.a period shortly after birth during which an infant ordinarily bonds with its mother - D.a period shortly after birth during which an infant ordinarily bonds with its mother 55. Which of the following is an example of cultural encapsulation? Select one: A.A client belonging to a minority group cannot separate problems due to individual factors from those related to oppression. B.A White male therapist doesn't recognize that he interprets clients' problems from his own cultural worldview. C.A young woman's conflict is related to her inability to separate from the values, attitudes, and expectations of her immigrant parents. D.A therapist tends to view all problems of minority clients as due to factors inherent to the client's cultural background. - B.A White male therapist doesn't recognize that he interprets clients' problems from his own cultural worldview. EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers 56. Dr. Hyer, a psychologist who heads the personnel committee at a mental health facility, recommends that a psychologist who has an unresolved charge of sexual harassment against him not be considered for a promotion. In terms of ethical guidelines published by the American and Canadian Psychological Associations, Dr. Hyer _____. Select one: A.has acted ethically since sexual harassment is explicitly prohibited by ethical guidelines B.acted ethically as long as he is willing to consider the psychologist for promotion if he is acquitted of the harassment charge C.has acted unethically by violating the ethical requirement that psychologists not deny promotions on the basis of pending sexual harassment charges D.has acted unprofessionally but has not violated ethical guidelines - C.has acted unethically by violating the ethical requirement that psychologists not deny promotions on the basis of pending sexual harassment charges 57. A young man is found guilty of driving while intoxicated and is required by the court to receive in-patient treatment at an alcohol rehabilitation center. As a therapist working at the rehabilitation center, you should be aware that _______. Select one: A.it is not necessary to have the man sign a waiver of confidentiality since his treatment is court-ordered EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers 61. The Ethics Code sets forth specific standards that address most situations psychologists encounter, with the primary goal best described as the _______. Select one: A.promotion of the discipline of psychology B.protection of individuals and groups C.protection of people and education regarding ethical standards of the discipline D.education of students, psychologists, and the public regarding ethical standards of the discipline of psychology - C.protection of people and education regarding ethical standards of the discipline 62. According to the APA Ethics Code, engaging in pro bono services is __________. Select one: A.required B.recommended C.recommended and required D.Neither recommended nor required - B.recommended 63. APA may take action against a member after his or her conviction of _______. EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers Select one: A.a crime that was committed when the psychologist was acting in a professional role B.misdemeanor or felony C.felony D.a crime that involves harm to another person regardless of whether it is associated with the psychologist's professional role - C.felony 64. When a psychologist encounters a conflict between ethical and legal requirements, psychologists should resolve it in a way that _______________. Select one: A.preserves the ethical foundations of the profession B.is in keeping with basic principles of human rights C.adheres to legal standards D.is in keeping with accepted practices - B.is in keeping with basic principles of human rights 65. Dr. Cohen believes her colleague has engaged in unethical behavior that will result in harm to the colleague's clients. Dr. Cohen files a report with the state licensing board. Dr. Cohen has acted _________. Select one: EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers A.ethically provided she does not violate confidentiality rights B.unethically, because she should have confronted her colleague first C.ethically, provided she does not file a complaint with the APA Ethics Committee until after the licensure board renders its decision D.unethically, because she should have filed a complaint with the APA Ethics Committee first - A.ethically provided she does not violate confidentiality rights 66. Dr. Grant's new client tells her she stopped seeing her previous therapist because he repeatedly borrowed money from her and did not pay her back. The client said her friend is also a client of this psychologist and the friend believes the psychologist has a gambling problem, because he asked her for a loan as well. Dr. Grant should __________. Select one: A.file an ethics complaint, given the psychologist's behavior may involve substantial harm to other clients B.contact the client's previous therapist to try to resolve the issue informally C.talk with the client about her options D.ask the client to give you the contact information of her friend so you can investigate further - C.talk with the client about her options EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers first meeting will occur in one week. That evening, Dr. Preston learns that her sister has been killed in a car accident. Dr. Preston should ________. Select one: A.proceed with the group as planned, letting the group know about the loss of her sister B.ask the group to meet without her for the first few weeks C.let the group know she needs to postpone the start of the group for two weeks, so she can deal with her sister's death D.cancel the group - D.cancel the group 71. Which of the following best describes the ethical requirements regarding the two-year limit on sexual intimacies? Select one: A.Psychologists may enter into a sexual relationship with a former client provided two years have passed since treatment ended. B.Psychologists do not engage in sexual intimacies with former clients/patients even after a two-year interval except in the most unusual circumstances. C.Psychologists may work with former intimate partners provided two years have passed since the relationship was terminated. D.Psychologists do not enter into a therapeutic relationship with a former sexual partner even after a two-year interval except in the most unusual circumstances. - EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers B.Psychologists do not engage in sexual intimacies with former clients/patients even after a two-year interval except in the most unusual circumstances. 72. Which situation is most likely to be informed by the Tarasoff decision? Select one: A.A client says his brother talks about killing his neighbor. B.A client confesses to you he killed a co-worker 8 years ago. C.A client says she is thinking about overdosing on pills. D.A client tells you he is thinking of poisoning his brother. - D.A client tells you he is thinking of poisoning his brother. 73. Dr. Israel is a psychologist in a university counseling center. A new 18-year old client tells Dr. Israel that growing up, her father would become violent when drunk, and that he repeatedly hit her. The student cries as she explains that violent incidents have become more frequent, leading the student to avoid going home to see her mother and two younger sisters who still live there. Dr. Israel should __________________. Select one: A.contact the police, given the Tarasoff decision requires Dr. Israel act to protect the family B.continue meeting with the student to provide support EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers C.contact authorities about child abuse D.help the client develop a safety plan for the next time she visits her family - C.contact authorities about child abuse 74. Dr. Huang is a psychology professor who maintains an active private practice. Her doctoral students appreciate the fact that Dr. Huang uses timely examples from her practice to illustrate clinical content she teaches. Dr. Huang is careful to provide pseudonyms that mask the identity of her patients in class. Dr. Huang has acted _______________. Select one: A.ethically, given she does not reveal the identity of her patients B.unethically, because faculty should not use real-life examples of patients in their classroom instruction C.ethically, provided she does not use examples in her undergraduate courses, thereby limiting the sharing of patient information in doctoral courses D.unethically; masking patient names is not sufficient - D.unethically; masking patient names is not sufficient 75. Dr. Peterson has been working with a 22-year-old female client for the past three months. The client tells Dr. Peterson she was sexually assaulted by an older boyfriend when she was 15. Dr. Peterson should _____________. EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers 79. Dr. Gingerich is preparing to terminate with a couple after working with them for several months. The next day Dr. Gingerich is contacted by the husband who says he would like to start working with Dr. Gingerich in individual therapy after the couple's last session scheduled for next week. Dr. Gingerich's best course of action would be to ________________. Select one: A.make an appointment with him as long as you believe that he will benefit from individual therapy B.make an appointment with him only if it is your practice to see members of couples conjointly and individually C.suggest that you discuss this with him during the next conjoint session D.tell him that you'd be glad to see him individually once conjoint treatment has been terminated - C.suggest that you discuss this with him during the next conjoint session 80. Dr. Stanford, a licensed psychologist, receives a call from Beth, a former client. Beth tells Dr. Stanford that she has been treated by her family medicine doctor for the past two months with an antidepressant. The woman says she doesn't think the medication is helping at all and that she plans to stop taking the medication and start therapy again with Dr. Stanford. Dr. Stanford should __________. Select one: EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers A.make an appointment with Beth to discuss her concerns B.advise Beth that it would be best if she discusses her concerns with the family physician before scheduling an appointment with Dr. Stanford C.make an appointment with Beth so Dr. Stanford can determine whether the medication is helping or not D.tell Beth that he will call the doctor to discuss the Beth's concerns - B.advise Beth that it would be best if she discusses her concerns with the family physician before scheduling an appointment with Dr. Stanford 81. At the gym, an acquaintance approaches you and asks if you've heard the rumor that a colleague of yours has a significant drinking problem and has been drunk while seeing clients. He heard your colleague passed out while treating someone who ultimately didn't go back to see him. The acquaintance says that the rumor seems to be widely known and believed. You think that it's possible that the rumor is true. What should you do? Select one: A.Nothing, since it is only a rumor B.Suggest to the acquaintance that he discuss the rumor with the colleague C.Send a letter to the Ethics Committee about the matter D.Discuss the matter with the colleague yourself - D.Discuss the matter with the colleague yourself EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers 82. Research on complex clinical decision-making has confirmed that: Select one: A.statistical prediction is usually more accurate than clinical judgment. B.clinical judgment is usually more accurate than statistical prediction. C.clinical judgment is more accurate than statistical prediction as long as the clinician "optimizes" rather than "satisfices." D.clinical judgment and statistical prediction are about equal in accuracy. - A.statistical prediction is usually more accurate than clinical judgment. 83. According to ____________, symbolic play offers young children opportunities to engage in activities that are developmentally more advanced than they could successfully perform in reality on their own. Select one: A.J. H. Flavell B.E. Gibson C.L. Vygotsky D.J. Piaget - C.L. Vygotsky EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers 89. An infant's first expression of fear is often in response to unfamiliar adults. The onset and severity of this "stranger anxiety" depends on several factors -- for instance, the child's temperament and previous experience with strangers -- but is ordinarily first evident when the child is _____ months of age. Select one: A.4 to 6 B.8 to 10 C.10 to 12 D.13 to 15 - B.8 to 10 90. Michael Rutter (1979) identified several factors ("Rutter's indicators") that increase the risk for psychopathology in children and adolescents. These include all of the following except: Select one: A.low socioeconomic status B.large family size and overcrowding C.maternal psychopathology D.racial/ethnic minority status - D.racial/ethnic minority status EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers 91. An older adult in the middle (second) stage of Alzheimer's disease is most likely to exhibit which of the following? Select one: A.Apathy, incontinence, and an inability to recognize close relatives and friends B.Restlessness and agitation, anterograde and retrograde amnesia, and flat or labile mood C.Impaired attention and judgment, anterograde amnesia, and indifference or sadness D.Poor judgment and insight, changes in speech and writing, and tremor - B.Restlessness and agitation, anterograde and retrograde amnesia, and flat or labile mood 92. In Ainsworth's Strange Situation, children classified as __________may or may not cry when their mother leaves, ignore her when she returns, and, if they do become distressed, are just as likely to be comforted by a stranger as by their own mother. Select one: A.secure B.insecure/avoidant C.insecure/resistant D.disorganized/disoriented - B.insecure/avoidant EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers 93. Research on the effects of gender on goal-setting indicates that: Select one: A.goal-setting increases the performance of both males and females when goals are participatively set or assigned B.goal-setting increases the performance of both males and females only when goals are participatively set C.goal-setting increases the performance of males but not females when goals are assigned but increases the performance of males and females when goals are participatively set D.goal-setting increases the performance of females but not males when goals are assigned but increases the performance of males and females when goals are participatively set - A.goal-setting increases the performance of both males and females when goals are participatively set or assigned 94. When initially hired by a company, Wally Worker is told that he'll be receiving regular raises and bonuses as long as his work is satisfactory. Although Wally has received excellent reviews from his supervisor during his two-year period of employment, he has not been given the rewards he was promised. According to expectancy theory, which of the following of Wally's beliefs will be most negatively affected by these circumstances? Select one: EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers C.middle and late insomnia D.delusions - D.delusions 99. In adults, Major Depressive Disorder occurs about twice as often in females than in males. This gender difference: Select one: A.is the opposite of what is found in prepubertal children B.is the same as what is found in prepubertal children C.does not become evident until adolescence D.does not become evident until early adulthood - C.does not become evident until adolescence 100. In contrast to most other theories, Herzberg's two-factor theory describes satisfaction and dissatisfaction as _____________________. Select one: A.dependent traits B.independent attitudes C.a job requirement D.stages of the career decision-making process - B.independent attitudes EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers 101. You have been hired by a school psychologist to help enhance her ability to work with children with conduct problems. During the consultation, you realize that the psychologist is exhibiting "theme interference" - that is, she has a marked lack of objectivity when working with conduct-disordered children due to her own childhood experience with an emotionally-disturbed sibling. The type of consultation you are involved in is best described as: Select one: A.process-centered B.advocacy-centered C.client-centered case consultation D.consultee-centered case consultation - D.consultee-centered case consultation 102. Due to improved treatments for acute lymphocytic leukemia, at least 50% of children with this condition now have a normal life expectancy. Research investigating the cognitive impact of treatments for this disorder - that is, CNS chemotherapy and irradiation - has found that: Select one: A.CNS chemotherapy and irradiation are both associated with neurocognitive deficits. B.CNS chemotherapy is associated with neurocognitive deficits but irradiation is not. EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers C.CNS irradiation is associated with neurocognitive deficits but chemotherapy is not. D.any apparent negative impact of either treatment on neurocognitive functioning is actually due to the disease. - A.CNS chemotherapy and irradiation are both associated with neurocognitive deficits. 103. A college freshman is being pressured by his parents to make a career choice and choose a college major. The young man is leaning toward a career in agriculture, but both of his parents are accountants and they want him to choose accounting so that he can eventually take over the family business. In terms of Marcia's "identity statuses," if the young man acquiesces to his parents' wishes, this will represent: Select one: A.moratorium B.diffusion C.foreclosure D.pseudo-achievement - C.foreclosure 104. Of the intermittent schedules of reinforcement, the variable ratio schedule produces the quickest acquisition of a behavior and the greatest resistance to extinction once reinforcement is terminated. This is because reinforcement is presented: EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers D.an image is created from the images of two or more words - A.a sentence or rhyme is formed using words that begin with the first letter of the words to be memorized 108. In an experiment, a tone is presented to a dog just before meat powder is presented numerous times so that, eventually, the dog salivates when the tone is presented alone. Then a light and the tone are simultaneously presented just before the meat powder numerous times. Based on your knowledge of "blocking," you predict the dog will subsequently: Select one: A.salivate in response to the light when it is presented alone and continue to salivate in response to the tone when it is presented alone B.salivate in response to the light when it is presented alone but salivate in response to the tone only when it is presented with the light C.continue to salivate in response to the tone but not salivate in response to the light D.not salivate in response to either the tone or the light - C.continue to salivate in response to the tone but not salivate in response to the light 109. A working mother who has been reassured by her husband and friends many times that she is a "great mother" states that she is a "terrible mother" after she forgets to wash her daughter's baseball uniform the night before an important EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers game. Aaron Beck would consider the mother's conclusion to be an example of which of the following? Select one: A.Personalization B.Arbitrary inference C.Selective abstraction D.Dichotomous thinking - B.Arbitrary inference 110. As a diathesis-stress model, Beck's cognitive theory predicts that which of the following serves as the diathesis in the development of depressive symptomology? Select one: A.Dysfunctional schemas B.A genetic predisposition C.Exposure to a negative event D.Faulty attributions - A.Dysfunctional schemas 111. When using covert sensitization to reduce a client's cigarette smoking, a client is instructed to imagine mild electric shock just as he begins to smoke. In this situation, the electric shock is acting as: EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers Select one: A.a conditioned stimulus B.an unconditioned stimulus C.a negative reinforcer D.a negative discrimination stimulus - B.an unconditioned stimulus 112. B. F. Skinner attributed which of the following to accidental, noncontingent reinforcement? Select one: A.Experimental neurosis B.Superstitious behavior C.Overshadowing D.Satiation - B.Superstitious behavior 113. A parent yells at her 5-year-old son whenever he misbehaves. The boy quickly figures out that if he apologizes for his behavior, his mother will stop yelling at him. Consequently, he begins to say "I'm sorry" as soon as his mother starts yelling at him. The boy's apologizing is best described as the result of which of the following? Select one: EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers 117. The view that depression is the result of exposure to an aversive event, coupled with the tendency to attribute negative events to personal, global, and stable factors, is consistent with: Select one: A.the reformulated learned helplessness model B.the fundamental attribution bias C.the behavioral model D.Rehm's self-control model - A.the reformulated learned helplessness model 118. Which of the following best describes the effects of overlearning? Select one: A.Good long-term recall and resistance to extinction B.Good short-term recall but no effect on long-term recall or extinction C.Slight detrimental effects on recall D.No significant effects on short- or long-term recall - A.Good long-term recall and resistance to extinction 119. Sleeping immediately after studying on the night before your 8:00 a.m. exam would help minimize the effects of which of the following on your ability to recall information during the exam? EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers Select one: A.Cue-dependent forgetting B.Trace decay C.Retroactive interference D.Proactive interference - C.Retroactive interference 120. Which of the following behavioral techniques is most useful for establishing a response that has a low probability of occurring spontaneously? Select one: A.Successive approximation conditioning B.Differential reinforcement C.Overcorrection D.Response cost - A.Successive approximation conditioning 121. The treatment-of-choice for Specific Phobia is: Select one: A.covert sensitization B.exposure with response prevention C.stimulus control EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers D.self-control therapy - B.exposure with response prevention 122. A father is trying to work in the garden, but his son wants his attention and keeps whining and nagging. The father finally gives in and plays with the boy, who stops whining. The father's behavior (playing with his son) is the result of: Select one: A.positive punishment B.negative punishment C.positive reinforcement D.negative reinforcement - D.negative reinforcement 123. A practitioner of Beck's cognitive-behavioral therapy adopts the role of _____________ when working with therapy clients. Select one: A.supervisor B.teacher C.collaborator D.consultant - C.collaborator EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers the sensation that she's having a heart attack. According to socioemotional selectivity theory, Sandy may: Select one: A.be more likely than her peers to be focused on travel and expanding her knowledge of other cultures B.be more likely than her peers to settle down and marry C.be less likely than her peers to settle down and marry D.be no different than her peers in her choices, as the theory predicts stability in the value of relations over time - B.be more likely than her peers to settle down and marry 129. Ainsworth's contribution to attachment theory was based on the idea that: Select one: A.there are no individual differences in how children respond to the Strange Situation Procedure. B.attachment behaviors of children are universal across cultures. C.differences in children's attachment behaviors are the result of interpersonal interaction with caregivers D.distressing the infant has a negative effect on the development of healthy attachment patterns. - C.differences in children's attachment behaviors are the result of interpersonal interaction with caregivers EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers 130. Which of the following is not common in the transition from childhood to adolescence? Select one: A.Biological changes of puberty B.Increased egocentric ways C.Desire to spend more time with family D.Greater interest in romantic relationships - C.Desire to spend more time with family 131. Debbie grew up in a home with multiple siblings, limited income, and parents who used substances. Debbie's parents weren't always home and her older siblings often stepped in to make sure she had food and went to school. When Debbie went to school, other children often teased her because her clothes weren't always clean and in ill repair, and she didn't have school supplies. Despite all of these challenges, Debbie went to college, has a successful career, and is in a committed relationship. Debbie's ability to bounce back from these adverse experiences is best known as _____. Select one: A.hardiness B.propriate striving EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers C.self-efficacy D.resilience - D.resilience 132. Anaclitic depression refers to: Select one: A.a syndrome of developmental delays that occurs when primary caregivers are inconsistent and moody. B.the negative reaction of some children to separation from caregivers before age 1. C.one of the rare outcomes of fetal alcohol syndrome. D.the adjustment problems demonstrated by a small percentage of insecurely attached infants. - B.the negative reaction of some children to separation from caregivers before age 1. 133. Which is NOT a system influencing development, according to Bronfenbrenner? Select one: A.Macrosystem B.Mesosystem C.Chronosystem EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers D.They should be concerned and Ryan would benefit from counseling for his hostility issues. - C.They shouldn't be concerned. Ryan is testing boundaries and discovering his identity. 138. Ethological theories: Select one: A.propose that processes of adaptation may frame the emergence of certain behaviors in response to the environment B.propose that even complex behavioral patterns are primarily biological C.propose that early maturation processes are due to imprinting D.propose that critical periods are more important for survival than sensitive periods - A.propose that processes of adaptation may frame the emergence of certain behaviors in response to the environment 139. Which of the following statements about Piaget's concrete operational stage is true? Select one: A.It lasts from birth to about 2 years of age. B.Individuals in this stage can perform operations that involve developing hypotheses. C.It encompasses the ability to think in an abstract manner. EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers D.It lasts from approximately 7 to 11 years of age. - D.It lasts from approximately 7 to 11 years of age. 140. Which system in Bronfenbrenner's theory takes into account sociohistorical circumstances? Select one: A.Mesosystem B.Microsystem C.Chronosystem D.Exosystem - C.Chronosystem 141. Matt is 6 ft. 6in. tall and has brown hair and green eyes. His half-brother, Chris, is 5 feet, 10 inches tall, and has red hair and green eyes. Both men are described as gregarious, friendly and outgoing. These descriptions of genetic expression are known as their _____. Select one: A.genotype B.phenotype C.pheromones D.epigenetic inheritance - B.phenotype EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers 142. Bella is confronted with new information that isn't consistent with her current thoughts and beliefs. If she changes her existing way of thinking as a result of this new information, what process would developmental psychologists say is happening? Select one: A.Accommodation B.Equilibrium C.Synthesis D.Assimilation - A.Accommodation 143. According to Vygotsky, the range of tasks that a person can master with the guidance of a more skilled peer or adult is known as _____. Select one: A.scaffolding B.the zone of collaborative problem solving and learning C.the zone of proximal development D.the zone of distal development - C.the zone of proximal development EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers B.A high-school student living on a farm and bound for an agricultural college signs up for courses in plant biology. C.A nervous child displays anxiety at school. D.Parents suggest joining a sports team for their athletically talented children. - D.Parents suggest joining a sports team for their athletically talented children. 149. There is frequent turmoil in Justine's home and she constantly fights with her parents. Because of the chaos in her home, Justine also has difficulty relating to teachers and administrators at school. According to Bronfenbrenner, Justine is having difficulty relating to her teachers because of a disruption in her _____. Select one: A.mesosystem B.exosystem C.chronosystem D.macrosystem - A.mesosystem 150. Marshaun has explored a number of career paths as he approaches senior year of high school. Marshaun has decided that he would like to pursue a career in clinical psychology. According to James Marcia, what identity status is most reflective of Marshaun's situation? Select one: EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers A.Identity foreclosure B.Identity diffusion C.Identity moratorium D.Identity achievement - D.Identity achievement 151. The hormone melatonin is secreted by which part of the brain? Select one: A.Basal ganglia B.Hypothalamus C.Pineal gland D.Hippocampus - C.Pineal gland 152. Phototherapy is an effective therapy for which of the following disorders? Select one: A.Seasonal affective disorder B.Major depressive disorder C.Posttraumatic stress disorder D.Schizophrenia - A.Seasonal affective disorder EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers 153. In response to a stressful stimulus or situation, the hypothalamus and the sympathetic nervous system stimulate which area of the brain to release epinephrine and norepinephrine? Select one: A.Medulla oblongata B.Hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis C.Adrenal medulla D.Paraventricular nucleus - C.Adrenal medulla 154. Which type of proteins are involved in the release of neurotransmitters and recycling of the vesicles? Select one: A.Transport proteins B.Trafficking proteins C.Molecule proteins D.Membrane proteins - B.Trafficking proteins 155. The middle layer of the meninges, located between the outer dura mater and inner pia is know as? Select one: EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers Select one: A.axons B.vesicles C.end bulb D.soma - B.vesicles 161. Individuals with Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease have impairments in attention and intellect because of inactivity or deterioration of which structure in the brain? Select one: A.Basal ganglia B.Pituitary gland C.Nucleus basalis D.Hippocampus - C.Nucleus basalis 162. Of the following, which one uses an across-fiber pattern code? Select one: A.Flipping a light switchIncorrect B.Playing a piano C.Dialing a telephone number EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers D.Playing the guitar - C.Dialing a telephone number 163. Which type of receptors are specialized to respond only to pheromones? Select one: A.Vomeronasal organ receptors B.Odorant receptors C.Formyl receptors D.Trace amine receptors - A.Vomeronasal organ receptors 164. Which type of muscles control the digestive system and other organs? Select one: A.Striated muscles B.Skeletal muscles C.Cardiac muscles D.Smooth muscles - D.Smooth muscles 165. Which of the following terms indicates that body temperature matches the temperature of the environment? Select one: EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers A.Homeothermic B.Hypothermic C.Poikilothermic D.Hyperthermic - C.Poikilothermic 166. A lesion to this area of the brain produces undereating, weight loss, low insulin levels, underarousal, and underresponsiveness. Select one: A.ventromedial hypothalamus B.lateral hypothalamus C.paraventricular nucleus D.lateral preoptic area - B.lateral hypothalamus 167. Which term best describes an imaginary line drawn through the center of the length of the central nervous system, from the bottom of the spinal cord to the front of the forebrain? Select one: A.Neuraxis B.Frontal section C.Horizontal section EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers D.Parkinson's disease - C.Tourette's Disorder 173. The consequences of injury to the spinal cord depend on its location. Damage at the thoracic level causes _________, which entails a loss of sensory and voluntary functioning in the legs. Select one: A.paraplegia B.quadriplegia C.tetraplegia D.monoplegia - A.paraplegia 174. Reduced metabolism, also known as hypofrontality, in which area of the brain, has been linked to Schizophrenia, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, and dementia? Select one: A.Corpus callosum B.Cerebral cortex C.Somatosensory cortex D.Prefrontal cortex - D.Prefrontal cortex EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers 175. The area of the body that is innervated by the dorsal root of a given segment of the spinal cord is referred to as a __________. Select one: A.axon B.dendrite C.dermatome D.axon terminal - C.dermatome 176. When providing online assessment services, what is one of the primary concerns? Select one: A.Quality of therapeutic services being delivered B.Privacy and security as the assessment is being administered C.Potential technical difficulties that could arise during the assessment D.Client knowledge of the technology, or lack thereof, that could impact the quality of the services being provided - B.Privacy and security as the assessment is being administered 177. When an examinee's profile on the MMPI-2 is valid, interpretation then focuses on their clinical scale scores. Although the test was originally developed to facilitate differential diagnosis, it has proven to be inadequate for this purpose, EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers and the test is most commonly used to assess personality and behavior through __________. Select one: A.factor analysis B.profile analysis C.interpretation D.free association - B.profile analysis 178. Which item is not a requirement for determining test appropriateness? Select one: A.Examiner qualifications B.Examinee characteristics C.Test edition D.Test characteristics - C.Test edition 179. The Tower of London is a variation of the _______. Select one: A.Wisconsin Card Sorting Test B.Bender-Gestalt EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers D.KBIT - C.KBOT 185. Which assessment was originally developed for children with cerebral palsy? Select one: A.The Columbia Mental Maturity Scale-Third Edition B.The Haptic Intelligence Scale C.The Cognitive Abilities Test D.The Hiskey-Nebraska Test - A.The Columbia Mental Maturity Scale-Third Edition 186. Which possible confounding factor has not been found to potentially influence the two- or three-point profile of an African American examinee who has taken the MMPI-2? Select one: A.Socioeconomic status B.Race C.Acculturation D.Education - B.Race 187. Which item does not represent an interpretation category of the Rorschach? Select one: EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers A.Form quality B.Content C.Color D.Popularity/frequency of occurrence - C.Color 188. The tendency to believe that one's own beliefs, values, and ideas are shared by the majority of people is known as the: Select one: A."cognitive distortion effect" B."false consensus effect" C."actor/observer effect" D."illusory correlation" - B."false consensus effect" 189. The "illusory correlation" is defined as: Select one: A.the tendency to perceive no relationship between events when in fact a relationship exists. B.the tendency to believe that others have the same ideas and opinions as we do. C.the tendency to perceive a relationship between events when no such relationship exists. EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers D.the tendency to attribute the behavior of others to dispositional factors (character, personality). - C.the tendency to perceive a relationship between events when no such relationship exists. 190. It is believed that stereotypes develop from this cognitive bias? Select one: A.The "false-consensus bias" B.The "hindsight bias" C.The "self-serving bias" D.The "illusory correlation" - D.The "illusory correlation" 191. Leon Festinger's (1954) social comparison theory centers on the idea that there is a need among people to establish: Select one: A.accurate self-evaluations B.enlightenment C.self-actualization D.social connection - A.accurate self-evaluations EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers D.confirmation bias - D.confirmation bias 197. In a research study, participants were given vague descriptions of themselves that were supposedly based on their handwriting analysis. Actually, all participants had received the same randomly derived description. When asked about the accuracy of the description, most participants agreed that it was "highly accurate." These results support the predictions of which of the following: Select one: A.self-serving bias B.looking-glass self C.Barnum effect D.Zeigarnik effect - C.Barnum effect The results of a study by Diener et al. (1976) found that children who were trick- or-treating were more likely to steal candy from a bowl when the adult was unable to identify individual children and when the children were in a large group. This result is explained by which of the following: Select one: A.psychological reactance B.inoculation C.deindividuation EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers D.scapegoating - C.deindividuation 199. If you want to determine the degree of association between variable X and variable Y after statistically removing the effects of a third variable (Z) from both X and Y, you would use_____. Select one: A.zero-order correlation B.second-order correlation C.multiple correlation D.partial correlation - D.partial correlation 200. A "cover story" that causes research participants to think that the purpose of the study in which they're participating is something other than what it really is would be most helpful for controlling which of the following? Select one: A.Hawthorne effect B.Rosenthal effect C.Demand characteristics D.Differential attrition - C.Demand characteristics EPPP Exam 1 questions and answers 201. If your data analysis involves calculating an "effect size," you are conducting which of the following? Select one: A.Meta-analysis B.Path analysis C.Factor analysis D.Discriminant analysis - A.Meta-analysis 202. According to Albert Ellis, our emotional and behavioral reactions to an event are due to our beliefs about the event rather than to the event itself. In other words, our beliefs act as a _____. Select one: A.moderator variable B.mediator variable C.latent variable D.suppressor variable - B.mediator variable 203. Cluster analysis would be most useful for _____. Select one: