EPPP Practice Test Questions and Answers 2024, Exams of Nursing

Download EPPP Practice Test Questions and Answers 2024 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! 1 EPPP Practice Test Questions and Answers 2024 The presence of which of the following symptoms suggests that the appropriate diagnosis is Alcohol Withdrawal as opposed to Cocaine Withdrawal? a. insomnia b. dysphoria c. seizures d. psychomotor agitation - correct answer c. In family therapy, the adolescent daughter complains that she doesn't think she can change and she feels that doing what the therapist has requested is pointless. The therapist responds by saying, "Well, in that case, I think you shouldn't even try." The therapist's response is an example of: a. reactance. b. restraining. c. positioning. d. prescription. - correct answer b. According to Patterson and his colleagues, aggression in children is linked to the use of coercive discipline by their parents. In turn, the parent's use of coercive discipline is directly related to: a. the parents' misinterpretations of the child's intentions when he or she misbehaves. b. the parents' personality characteristics and the child's temperament. c. the nature of the attachment between the child and the parent. d. the effectiveness of the discipline in stopping the child's misbehavior. - correct answer b. A person with a temporal lobe tumor is most likely to exhibit which of the following? a. memory impairment, depression or anxiety, and hallucinations b. poor judgment, impulsivity, and inappropriate jocularity c. confabulation, irritability and suspiciousness, and prosopagnosia d. dysgraphia, depression and apathy, and denial of his or her problems - correct answer a. According to the path-goal theory of leadership, a primary task of a leader is to help subordinates find the best path for attaining goals. In terms of leadership style, this theory proposes that: a. the best style (directive, supportive, participative, or achievement-oriented) depends on certain characteristics of the task and the subordinates. b. the best style (directive, supportive, participative, or achievement-oriented) depends on the leader's experience, personality, and so on. c. the best style is a participative one that allows employees to help set their own goals. d. the best style is an achievement-oriented one that focuses on enhancing the skills and knowledge of subordinates so that they are better able to achieve their goals. - correct answer a. 2 Research on mnemonic devices suggests that they are: a. superior to rote rehearsal in terms of both short-and long-term retention. b. superior to rote rehearsal and elaboration in terms of both short-and long-term retention. c. superior to rote rehearsal in terms of short-term but not long-term retention. d. superior to rote rehearsal and elaboration in terms of short-term but not long-term retention. - correct answer c. In the assessment of cognitive abilities with a standardized test, you would "test the limits": a. before administering the test. b. before administering each subtest. c. after administering the test. d. whenever it seems appropriate to do so. - correct answer c. A worker whose job consists primarily of handling customer complaints will be happier if he s/he blames the customer's problems on: a. external, stable, and global factors. b. internal, stable, and specific factors. c. external, unstable, and global factors. d. external, unstable, and specific factors. - correct answer d. You administer a test to a sample of young adults with PTSD and, from their scores, calculate a kappa coefficient of .95. This indicates that the test is: a. reliable. b. valid. c. reliable and valid. d. reliable but not valid. - correct answer a. You are hired by a small company to provide evaluation and counseling services to employees. The company owner tells you that employees routinely sign a waiver of confidentiality when they are hired. In this situation, you should: a. tell the employer that you can give her only very limited and relevant information about an employee even though the employee has signed a waiver. b. clarify the company policy with the employees that you see and determine if they want to continue in counseling. c. provide the employer with information only after you have confirmed that the employee has actually signed the waiver. d. refuse to give the employer any information about the employees that you see. - correct answer b. An adolescent is brought to therapy by her mother who says the girl has recently become "another person." She says her daughter used to be easy-going and easy to get along with and was well-liked at school by her peers and teachers. However, now her daughter is constantly irritable, is smoking and drinking, and has started having 5 a. irrational beliefs are acquired primarily through social learning processes. b. irrational beliefs are acquired largely through the process of selective reinforcement. c. people are biologically prone to the acquisition of irrational beliefs. d. people adopt irrational beliefs as the result of early traumatic events that are still unresolved. - correct answer c. Work by Perry and Busey (1977) suggests that highly aggressive children: a. were exposed prenatally to high levels of androgens. b. are less sensitive to physical discomfort than less aggressive children. c. exhibited a disoriented/disengaged attachment pattern as young children. d. show little remorse after hurting another child. - correct answer d. Androgens and estrogens are secreted by the: a. gonads only. b. gonads and adrenal glands. c. gonads and pituitary gland. d. gonads and pineal gland. - correct answer b. Which of the following is most relevant to equity theory? a. Rosenthal effect b. social comparison theory c. drive theory d. buffering hypothesis - correct answer b. Subjects learn a task while under the influence of a CNS stimulant. Three days later, half of the subjects are tested while under the influence of the drug; the other half are tested while drug-free. Subjects who have been given the drug perform better on the task during testing. This result is predicted by which of the following? a. state dependent memory b. proactive facilitation c. drug-dependence effect d. priming - correct answer a. Unilateral ECT to the right hemisphere would most likely produce: a. predominantly anterograde amnesia involving nonverbal material. b. predominantly anterograde amnesia involving verbal material. c. predominantly retrograde amnesia involving nonverbal material. d. predominantly retrograde amnesia involving verbal material. - correct answer a. You are hired by a community mental health center as an outside consultant to help one of the clinicians develop a treatment plan for a difficult client. This type of consultation is referred to as: a. consultee-centered case consultation. b. client-centered case consultation. c. client-administrative case consultation. d. consultee-administrative case consultation. - correct answer b. 6 An adolescent's adoption of a "ready-made" identity that was formulated by a parent or other authority figure is referred to as: a. foreclosure. b. moratorium. c. fusion. d. emersion. - correct answer a. A split-brain patient would be able to do which of the following? a. say the word "spoon" after it is projected to his left visual field b. repeat a series of letters that have been whispered in his left ear c. identify an odor that has been presented to his right nostril d. identify a spoon with his left hand after an image of a spoon is projected to his left visual field - correct answer d. With regard to the effects of age on global job satisfaction, the best conclusion is that these variables have: a. a U-shaped relationship. b. an inverted U-shaped relationship. c. an inverse relationship. d. a positive relationship. - correct answer d. When using the technique known as the Premack Principle, the reinforcer is: a. applied intermittently. b. a generalized conditioned reinforcer. c. a behavior that occurs frequently. d. a stimulus that naturally elicits the desired behavior. - correct answer c. The research suggests that which of the following would be least useful for the treatment of alcoholism? a. social-skills training b. stress management training c. antidepressant medication d. anxiolytic medication - correct answer d. In discussing a depressed client, a therapist says the client's problems are due to the fact that she did not experience normal grief following the death of her mother. He says that the focus of treatment will be on helping the client go through the grieving process and restore her interests and friendships so that she can overcome her loss. Apparently, this therapist is a practitioner of: a. rational-emotive therapy. b. interpersonal therapy. c. object-relations therapy. d. reality therapy. - correct answer b. According to Kohlberg, moral development is directly related to: 7 a. changes in cognitive skills. b. changes in cognitive skills and social perspective-taking. c. changes in cognitive skills and socioemotional status. d. sociocultural influences and changes. - correct answer b. A person with apraxia has: a. deficits in memory. b. trouble recognizing objects by touch. c. impaired procedural memory. d. difficulty carrying out intentional movements. - correct answer d. When using Beck's cognitive approach to therapy with a client with Obsessive- Compulsive Disorder: a. exposure in vivo or in imagination is not considered beneficial because it produces strong emotions that interfere with cognitive work. b. exposure in vivo or in imagination is conducted only when the symptoms are so severe that they are interfering with cognitive work and must be alleviated quickly. c. exposure in vivo or in imagination is considered useful for eliciting "hot cognitions" related to the disorder so that they are available for cognitive work. d. exposure in imagination is considered more useful than exposure in vivo because it elicits target cognitions without the strong emotions that may interfere with cognitive work. - correct answer c. Bill B., a 34-year old small business owner, has trouble completing tasks at home and work, frequently "blows his fuse" at family members and employees, and has his wife do all the paperwork at the office because he doesn't have the patience for it. His wife says Bill never listens to her and often does things without thinking about the consequences. When asked about his past, Bill says that he often got in trouble while he was in school. He frequently got into fights and, in high school, was arrested several times for drugs and drunk driving. All through school, his teachers said he wasn't living up to his potential. Although Bill no longer uses illegal drugs, he often drinks heavily on weekends. Based on these symptoms, the most likely diagnosis for Bill is: a. Antisocial Personality Disorder. b. Borderline Personality Disorder. c. ADHD. d. Bipolar Disorder. - correct answer c. According to Sue and Zane (1987), in terms of ensuring good treatment outcomes, the most important factor in culturally-sensitive therapy is: a. demonstrating cultural knowledge. b. using culture-specific techniques. c. using techniques that establish credibility. d. being authentic and empathic. - correct answer c. 10 c. generativity versus stagnation d. industry versus inferiority - correct answer c. There are a number of widely-accepted myths about old age. Which of the following is NOT a myth? a. Older adults are more difficult and rigid than younger adults. b. Older adults are more similar than younger adults in terms of personality, cognitive skills, interests, etc. c. Older adults have higher rates of depression and anxiety than younger adults. d. Older adults tend to exhibit more stability in personality traits than younger adults. - correct answer d. A leader who can recognize the need for change and create a vision that motivates followers to effectively achieve that change is referred to as a: a. transactional leader. b. transformational leader. c. superleader. d. dreamer. - correct answer b. A client has missed the last three appointments and has not paid for the past five. You receive a letter from a state in-patient facility requesting information about the client who is now a patient there. The request includes a valid release of information. According to the Ethics Code, you are acting ethically in this situation if you: a. notify the client that you will release the information only after an acceptable arrangement has been made for his unpaid bill. b. agree to release only a summary of your records until an acceptable arrangement has been made for his unpaid bill. c. provide the hospital with the information it has requested. d. use your own discretion as to the best course of action. - correct answer c. Subtracting the mean from each score in a distribution, squaring each result, and then summing the squared results: a. yields the distribution's standard deviation. b. provides a measure of dispersion. c. yields a coefficient of determination. d. provides a measure of central tendency. - correct answer b. A child with Oppositional Defiant Disorder is least likely to exhibit which of the following? a. frequent arguments and conflicts with his or her parents. b. high degree of physical aggression toward his or her peers. c. consistently blames others for his or her mistakes. d. views his or her problems as due to the unrealistic demands of others. - correct answer b. Which of the following would probably be least useful when a therapist is working with an Asian-American client? 11 a. identifying therapy goals during the initial session b. establishing an egalitarian relationship with the client early in therapy c. making use of "relationship questions" that elicit information about the client's interactions with others d. asking the client to try to identify exceptions to the presenting problem - correct answer b. When asked to recall an accident you witnessed two weeks ago, which of the following will be involved? a. procedural memory b. semantic memory c. representational memory d. episodic memory - correct answer d. Undernutrition during the prenatal period and early infancy: a. affects both the size and structure of the brain's cells. b. primarily affects the peripheral (versus central) nervous system. c. increases the body's susceptibility to disease, especially during childhood. d. impairs later cognitive functioning but has little impact on social or emotional development. - correct answer a. To evaluate an intervention designed to increase the time a hyperactive child stays on- task when doing schoolwork, the best technique would be: a. situational sampling. b. event recording. c. interval recording. d. sequential analysis. - correct answer c. According to DSM-IV, for approximately 30 to 40% of the individuals with Mental Retardation seen in clinical settings, no clear cause can be identified. For those individuals for whom the etiology of the disorder is known, heredity is responsible in what percentage of cases? a. less than 1% b. about 5% c. about 20% d. more than 50% - correct answer b. Jung's theory differs from Freud's in all of the following ways except: a. Jung's perspective reflects a more optimistic view of human nature. b. Jung promoted a more active interchange between analyst and patient. c. Jung conceptualized the psyche as continuing to evolve throughout the lifespan. d. Jung replaced the concept of the ego with the concepts of the self and the ideal-self. - correct answer d. Failure to initiate a sequence of responses (a behavioral chain) is often a problem because: 12 a. the contingencies (reinforcers) have not been consistently applied. b. habituation has made the reward less desirable. c. the final (primary) reinforcer is remote. d. the final consequence is unknown. - correct answer c. Parkinson's Disease is associated primarily with a loss of cells in the: a. reticular formation. b. basal ganglia. c. amygdala. d. temporal and occipital lobes. - correct answer b. A client you have been seeing for two months suddenly informs you that this will be his last session. You believe this is not a good time for the client to stop therapy and are concerned about the potential negative consequences of doing so. You should: a. allow the client to quit since he has the right to do so. b. provide the client with appropriate referrals. c. discuss with him the reasons you believe he should continue and recommend that he re-think his decision. d. inform him that you are not responsible for any negative consequence of terminating prematurely. - correct answer c. The psychoanalyst Adolph Stern provided the first organized clinical description of the borderline patient. Of the ten basic characteristics Stern delineated, which of the following did he consider to be the most primary? a. inhibited aggression b. fixation c. emotional dysregulation d. narcissism - correct answer d. Rehm's self-control therapy begins with self-monitoring, which involves maintaining a daily log of: a. positive activities. b. automatic thoughts. c. distressful thoughts. d. antecedent events. - correct answer b. A child living in the United States is exposed to both English and a second language between the ages of six months and three years and, as result, becomes fluent in both languages. If the child had not been exposed to the second language until after the age of 4 or 5, she would have had more trouble acquiring the second language. This provides evidence for: a. the concept of critical periods. b. the concept of sensitive periods. c. the Whorfian hypothesis. d. the notion of imprinting. - correct answer b. 15 c. extended the number of and placed greater emphasis on instinctual (unconscious) forces. d. adopted a teleological approach that viewed behavior as being "pulled" rather than "pushed". - correct answer b. Of the following, which is the best way to control the halo effect? a. train the raters b. use peer ratings c. make the results of assessments available to employees d. involve raters in the development of the rating scale - correct answer a. Freud argued that the "work of the mental apparatus is directed toward keeping the quantity of excitation low." If the mental apparatus is unsuccessful in doing so, the result is likely to be: a. anxiety. b. ego decompensation. c. psychosis. d. object-cathexis. - correct answer a. After speaking at a workshop at a large university, Dr. A, a renowned expert on eating disorders, is approached by a woman who asks him about her daughter who she believes is beginning to exhibit symptoms of Anorexia Nervosa. Dr. A gives the woman the phone numbers of three therapists in the area who have experience with this disorder. Six months later, Dr. A finds out that the woman is planning to file a malpractice suit against him. During that time, her daughter received treatment from one of the therapists on Dr. A's list but became much worse and is currently hospitalized. The woman feels that Dr. A is responsible for not adequately warning her of the potential course of her daughter's disorder. In terms of malpractice: a. Dr. A is guilty because he had a "duty to warn" the woman about possible complications of anorexia nervosa. b. Dr. A is guilty because he apparently did not give the woman adequate referrals. c. Dr. A is not guilty because he gave the woman the names of several therapists. d. Dr. A is not guilty because he didn't have a professional relationship with the woman or her daughter. - correct answer d. When deciding on an intervention plan for a client suffering from Agoraphobia, it is important to keep in mind that which of the following seems to be the key element in treating this disorder? a. counterconditioning b. progressive relaxation c. in vivo exposure d. cognitive restructuring - correct answer c. Which of the following individuals is least likely to view maladaptive behavior as the inhibition of the natural capacity for growth? a. Rogers 16 b. Wolpe c. Goldstein d. Maslow - correct answer b. Increasing age is least likely to have which of the following effects on a man's sexual response cycle? a. the time to achieve an erection will increase b. complete penile erection may not occur until just prior to orgasm c. the resolution phase and refractory period will both increase. d. all of the above - correct answer c. Based on your knowledge of the statistics on suicide, you would predict that a client would be at the highest risk for suicide if: a. he is between the ages of 17 and 27. b. he has expressed a desire to kill himself. c. he has a personality disorder. d. his depressive symptoms have recently worsened. - correct answer b. From the perspective of Gestalt therapy, an optimal "contact boundary" is semipermeable and coterminous with the actual self. Introjection is one type of boundary disturbance. It occurs when: a. the contact boundary is located far in the environment. b. the contact boundary is located deep within the self. c. the contact boundary is turned back against the self. d. the contact boundary is extremely rigid. - correct answer b. According to Erikson, at age two, the primary task of psychosocial development is to develop ______, and failure to successfully accomplish this task leads to ____. a. an ego identity; identity diffusion b. a capacity for industry; a sense of inferiority c. a sense of basic trust; suspicion and mistrust d. a sense of autonomy; doubt and shame - correct answer d. Tolman's demonstration of latent learning suggests that: a. a student studying algebra in September may not learn algebra until he begins to study geometry. b. a student studying algebra will come to a sudden and whole understanding of it. c. a student will not learn algebra unless the proper incentive for learning is provided. d. a student might appear to know little about algebra until he takes an algebra test. - correct answer d. A psychologist administers the MMPI-2 to a 36-year old man who has exhibited a number of neurotic symptoms. The man receives a very low K Scale score. On the basis of this score, the psychologist can tentatively conclude that the man: a. tries to present himself in a favorable light. b. is very self-critical. 17 c. is psychopathic. d. may have an organic disorder. - correct answer b. Which one of the following is true regarding treatment for premature ejaculation? a. premature ejaculation is one of the more difficult sexual dysfunctions to treat b. treatment usually involves temporary abstinence from sexual contact c. treatment will involve helping the client maintain an erection for at least four minutes d. treatment will probably include the use of the "stop-start" or "squeeze" technique - correct answer d. Elaine considers her friend, Tom, to be quiet and reserved. She says that when she is alone with Tom or when they are in a small group, Tom listens more than he talks and is never one to "make a scene." One day, however, Elaine observes Tom in a large crowd that is waiting for the arrival of a "special celebrity guest" at the opening of a new shopping mall. The guest is nearly 30 minutes late, and the crowd is beginning to show signs of impatience. Elaine is surprised when she sees Tom initiate loud "booing" and other derogatory comments while waving his clenched fist in the air in anger. Which of the following theories or models best explains Tom's unusual behavior? a. deindividuation b. social facilitation c. catharsis d. paradoxical intention - correct answer a. For a family systems (Bowenian) therapist, when a family exhibits a high degree of fusion but one member is more differentiated than the others, the likely approach would be to: a. work with the least differentiated family members. b. work with the most differentiated family member. c. work with all family members as a group. d. work with all family members in individual therapy until they reach a similar level of differentiation. - correct answer b. Most interpretations of performance on the Bender-Gestalt are directed toward: a. screening for brain damage. b. assessing personality. c. estimating intelligence. d. identifying learning disabilities. - correct answer a. The concept of triangulation is central to general systems theory and can be found in the work of Bowen, Minuchin, Satir, and others. Although these theorists differ somewhat in their definition of triangulation, in general, it is said to be occurring when: a. to reduce tension between them, a two-person system draws in a third party. b. to reduce tension between them, the members of a two-person system focus their attention on a third party. c. to avoid dealing with the conflict between them, a two-person system forms an alliance against a third person. 20 b. encouraging each employee to come up with ways for increasing opportunities for individual responsibility and autonomy c. closely supervising employees d. rapidly promoting employees who demonstrate superiority - correct answer a. For women suffering from PMS, the most severe physical and emotional symptoms usually occur: a. during the last days of menses. b. four to ten days prior to menses. c. during the week prior to and the first few days of menses. d. during the first three to four days of menses. - correct answer c. One problem associated with subjective measures of performance is that they are susceptible to certain biases or errors. For example, the leniency bias occurs when an evaluator consistently overrates all of the employees being appraised. Which of the following is the most effective method for reducing such appraisal errors? a. graphic checklists b. Likert scales c. forced-choice scales d. Guttman scales - correct answer c. An effective intervention for hyperactive children would probably include which of the following? a. the child will decide on appropriate tasks and rewards for completing tasks b. the parents will set-up a behavioral routine and enforce it consistently c. both parents and child will determine appropriate punishments for misbehaviors d. the parents will determine a behavioral routine but be flexible in its enforcement - correct answer b. You notice that a friend of yours gets upset every time someone is standing less than 12 feet away from him or her. Which of the following characteristics is your friend most likely to possess? a. low self-esteem b. female gender c. a disdain of violence d. low levels of authoritarianism - correct answer a. Which of the following statements is LEAST true of individuals who have been diagnosed with Autistic Disorder? a. only a small percentage of them go on as adults to live and work independently b. signs of the disorder may be present in early infancy c. a subset of individuals with the disorder, "those who do have the cognitive ability to eventually function independently", "grow out" of the disorder in adulthood d. they are sometimes excellent in tasks involving long-term memory - correct answer c. Research on the effects of maternal employment suggests that it: 21 a. has positive effects on the cognitive development of all children. b. has negative effects on the cognitive development of all children. c. may have negative effects on the cognitive development of middle-class boys. d. may have negative effects on the cognitive development of middle-class girls. - correct answer c. In vivo flooding has been found to be an effective treatment for Agoraphobia. Studies investigating the effects of in vivo flooding for this disorder suggest that: a. frequent, brief exposures are more effective than less frequent, longer exposures to the feared stimuli. b. people with high arousability are more responsive to in vivo treatments than people with low arousability. c. high anxiety provocation is not the key factor in the effectiveness of in vivo flooding. d. courtterconditioning is a necessary component of in vivo flooding as a treatment for agoraphobia. - correct answer c. The target of an organizational development (OD) intervention depends, of course, on the nature of the organization's problems. However, most OD interventions share in common an overarching concern with: a. structure. b. function. c. task and technology. d. human/social relationships. - correct answer d. The presence of which of the following symptoms would suggest a diagnosis of Conduct Disorder rather than a diagnosis of Oppositional Defiant Disorder? a. frequent lying and running away from home b. low frustration tolerance and temper outbursts c. drug use d. onset of symptoms after age 11 - correct answer a. Systematic desensitization, a behavioral technique originally developed by Wolpe, is based on which of the following? a. aversive counterconditioning b. counterconditioning c. habituation d. operant extinction - correct answer b. One of the most influential theories in the field of attitude change is Leon Festinger's Cognitive Dissonance Theory. Based on the principles of this theory, it can be predicted that: a. the less an individual suffers to obtain something, the more he/she will like it once it has been obtained. b. to relieve dissonance after choosing one of two equally attractive alternatives, an individual will attribute greater attractiveness to the chosen alternative. 22 c. to relieve dissonance after choosing one of two equally attractive alternatives, an individual will attribute his or her decision to dispositional factors. d. voluntary participation in an undesirable activity will result in greater dislike for the activity. - correct answer b. Dr. Werner, a psychologist, is conducting a research study and obtains subjects for his study by placing advertisements in a local newspaper. Dr. Weiner informs potential subjects about all aspects of the study and tells them that they should not agree to participate unless they are willing to stay for its duration (six sessions over a six-week period), since once they sign up, they will not be permitted to withdraw from the study. According to APA's Ethics Code, the proposed arrangement is: a. clearly ethical. b. ethical as long as the withdrawal restriction is included in the informed consents that all subjects must sign. c. ethical as long as the withdrawal restriction has been determined to be crucial to the study. d. unethical. - correct answer d. A 19-year old male who grew up in the inner-city receives a WAIS-R Verbal IQ score that is 20 points higher than his Performance IQ score. This discrepancy suggests: a. a learning disability. b. an educational deficit. c. right hemisphere damage. d. an invalid test. - correct answer c. In which of the following situations would an exception to the requirement for an informed consent to treatment not be an issue? a. medical or psychological emergency b. incompetency c. client waiver d. court-ordered treatment - correct answer d. Approximately 40% of women report experiencing some degree of distress just prior to menstruation. The symptoms of this premenstrual syndrome include temporary weight gain, irritability, restlessness, and headache, and appear to be due to which of the following? a. decreased hormonal levels b. increased blood flow c. elevated blood sugar levels d. excessive fluid loss - correct answer a. The College Entrance Examination Board has conducted several well-controlled studies to assess the effects of commercial coaching courses on SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test) performance. Results of these studies have generally found that coaching: a. has no effect on SAT performance. b. has a slight (but insignificant) positive effect on SAT performance. 25 c. keep a limit on the number of licenses granted yearly. d. uphold APA's ethical practices guidelines. - correct answer a. After a training program has been completed, an industrial psychologist wants to determine if the instruction was effective. What type of evaluation will he use? a. summative b. formative c. primary d. secondary - correct answer a. You have just started seeing a couple in conjoint therapy and believe that the husband is physically abusing his wife. Most likely you will: a. wait for the husband or wife to bring up the issue of abuse. b. say that you want to see the wife in individual therapy. c. ask the couple how they deal with conflict and disagreement. d. ask the couple to sign a "no-violence" contract. - correct answer c. The owner of several fast-food restaurants would be best advised to use which of the following intervention strategies if his goal is to help his employees stop smoking cigarettes? a. supplement a behaviorally-oriented program with inter-restaurant competition b. give employees individual bonuses for reduced cigarette smoking c. provide employees with information about the negative side-effects of cigarette smoking that is designed to arouse a moderately high level of fear d. institute a self-control program that is monitored by a physician and a behavioral psychologist - correct answer a. A feminist therapist is least likely to view which of the following as an important aspect or goal of therapy? a. identifying the sociopolitical and interpersonal forces that underlie the woman's "psychopathology" b. reconstructing the therapeutic process so that the traditional pattern of dependence is not recreated in the therapeutic relationship c. using the therapeutic relationship as an opportunity to model appropriate behavior d. identifying and integrating the masculine and feminine aspects of the woman's personality - correct answer d. Withdrawal from which of the following substances is least likely to involve hallucinations? a. sedative b. anxiolytic c. cocaine d. alcohol - correct answer c. A woman is told that she has a serious illness for which there is no cure and that it is likely that she will die within six months. From the perspective of Kubler-Ross' stages 26 that dying people pass through, you would expect the woman's first reaction to finding out about her prognosis to be: a. "Why me?" b."The test results must be inaccurate." c. "I must be being punished for something I did." d. "I hate my life anyway, so what difference does it make?" - correct answer b. An industrial psychologist is hired by a company to assist in the development of a selection program for assembly-line workers. Based on her knowledge of the literature in this area, the psychologist is most likely to advise the company to use which of the following selection techniques? a. interviews and personal recommendations b. interviews and selection tests c. selection tests and assessment centers d. biographical information and work samples - correct answer d. Zelda obtains a score of 41 on a test that has a mean of 50 and a SD of 6. If the raw scores are changed so that the test now has a mean of 100 and a SD of 12, Zelda's raw score would be equal to: a. 91. b. 82. c. 41. d. none of the above. - correct answer b. Because they share a number of symptoms, it is often difficult to distinguish between Dementia and pseudodementia of Major Depressive Disorder in elderly patients. The presence of which of the following symptoms, however, is more suggestive of Major Depressive Disorder? a. patient gives confabulated answers to questions b. patient complains about and is distressed by memory loss c. patient exhibits apathy and loss of interest in usual activities d. patient exhibits frequent incontinence - correct answer b. You receive a subpoena duces tecum from the court requesting that you provide it with information about one of your clients. Your best course of action would be to: a. immediately provide the information requested to the court. b. obtain the client's consent and then provide the information requested to the court. c. assert the privilege not to reveal confidential information and then provide the information requested to the court. d. assert the privilege not to reveal confidential information and provide the information only after obtaining the client's consent or being ordered to do so by the court. - correct answer d. A psychologist is consulted by a medical doctor who is concerned about a patient in a pain clinic. The patient constantly asks for his pain medication and the nurses, who get 27 tired of his barrage of requests, give him too much medication. To get the man to cut down on his requests, the psychologist is most likely to recommend: a. giving him a sedative to keep him quiet. b. giving him his medication after every twenty requests. c. giving him his medication once every four hours. d. giving him higher but less frequent doses of medication. - correct answer c. Delirium shares many symptoms with schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder, and certain other psychotic disorders, such as disordered thinking, hallucinations, and delusions. Thus, the differential diagnosis of these disorders is often difficult. Generally speaking, however, delirium can be distinguished from the psychotic disorders because: a. the symptoms of delirium tend to be random and haphazard while the symptoms of the psychotic disorders are ordinarily systematized. b. the onset of symptoms in delirium is insidious while the onset of symptoms in psychotic disorders is usually rapid. c. clouding of consciousness is rare in delirium but common in the psychotic disorders. d. the psychotic disorders involve hallucinations and delusions but these symptoms are never present in delirium. - correct answer a. A 34-year old woman is often very irritable, has trouble controlling her anger, has a history of frequent job changes, and often complains that she is bored. Based on these symptoms, the best diagnosis is: a. Schizoid Personality Disorder. b. Narcissistic Personality Disorder. c. Histrionic Personality Disorder. d. Borderline Personality Disorder. - correct answer d. A child would be most likely to do which of the following first? a. walk alone b. show separation anxiety c. pretend that a wood cylinder is a cup d. say her first word - correct answer b. Research suggests that, in comparison to popular children, less popular children tend to be all of the following except: a. less intelligent. b. less physically attractive. c. less friendly and sociable. d. less cooperative. - correct answer c. Mental health professionals are sometimes called upon to assist the court in assessing a person's potential for violent behavior. In general, the predictions made by psychologists and psychiatrists yield an abundance of: a. false negatives. b. false positives. c. true negatives. 30 You conduct a study to compare the effects of treatment type and treatment duration on cigarette smoking. Following administration of the treatments to subjects for the appropriate length of time, you determine the average number of cigarettes smoked each day by subjects in each group and obtain the following data. After two weeks, treatment one subject smoked 10 cigarettes per day, treatment subject two smoked ten per day and treatment three subject smoked 15. After four weeks, subject one smoked 6 per day, subject two smoked 12 and subject under treatment three smoked 9. After eight weeks subject one smoked 3 per day, subject two smoked 6 and subject three smoked three per day. Based on the above information, you can conclude that there are: a. main effects of treatment type and duration only. b. main effects of treatment type and duration and interaction effects. c. main effects of treatment type only. d. interaction effects only. - correct answer b. Research on Maslow's need hierarchy theory has demonstrated all of the following except: a. line managers perceive greater fulfillment of needs than staff managers, especially esteem and self-actualization needs. b. older workers have greater deficiencies in fulfilling esteem and self-actualization needs than younger workers. c. race seems to be related to fulfillment of needs with minority managers experiencing less fulfillment than non-minority managers. d. managers who work for small companies are less deficient in meeting their needs than managers at large companies, especially at lower levels of management. - correct answer b. You are using in vivo aversive conditioning to reduce alcohol consumption in chronic alcoholics. To maximize the effectiveness of the treatment, the aversive stimulus (electric shock) should be applied: a. while the client is thinking about taking a drink. b. right before the client takes a drink. c. immediately after the client begins drinking. d. after the client has finished a drink - correct answer c. After several sessions with her therapist, a client starts acting toward the therapist as though he were the client's father. Assuming that the therapist is a practitioner of Gestalt therapy, he is most likely to respond to this transference by: a. ignoring it. b. temporarily assuming the role of the client's father. c. helping the client see the difference between her transference and reality. d. helping the client understand how her past relationship with her father is affecting her current relationships with men. - correct answer c. 31 A psychologist who obtained a Ph.D. in industrial psychology wants to change her specialty to clinical psychology. To meet the requirements of APA's guidelines regarding a change in specialty, the psychologist must: a. complete an internship in clinical psychology under the supervision of a licensed clinical psychologist. b. complete appropriate doctoral-level classes and supervised post-doctoral training. c. obtain a second Ph.D. in clinical psychology from an accredited university or professional school. d. obtain appropriate supervision of her clinical practice. - correct answer b. Margaret Mahler, who is associated with object relations theory, views separation- individuation as a reflection of: a. development of a permanent sense of self and a permanent mental representation of the other. b. the formation of strong bonds with additional "significant others". c. splitting of the ego and internalization of the "good mother" as the ideal object. d. development of the conflict-free ego sphere. - correct answer a. Shortly after a school psychologist begins working for a small rural school district, she finds that there are a number of children in a class for retarded children who are emotionally disturbed but who appear to have an average or above average level of intelligence. The county has no class for emotionally disturbed children. The psychologist should: a. report the situation immediately to the psychology ethics committee in her state. b. report the situation immediately to the teacher's standards and practices commission in her state. c. threaten to quit if the children are not placed in a regular classroom. d. evaluate each student and recommend an appropriate action regardless of available options. - correct answer d. The best way to reduce the likelihood of the development of PTSD following a crisis or other unusual event is: a. stress-inoculation training prior to the event. b. immediate debriefing with opportunities to reprocess the event. c. in vivo or imaginal exposure with response prevention. d. systematic desensitization. - correct answer b. "Assessment centers" are most commonly used to: a. hire and promote clerical workers. b. hire and promote managers. c. train semi-skilled and skilled workers. d. evaluate the performance of current employees. - correct answer b. When faced with an "undifferentiated family ego mass," a family therapist who has adopted a Bowenian approach would be most likely to do which of the following? 32 a. help differentiate family members by becoming emotionally triangulated into family dyads b. help differentiate family members by using behavioral and cognitive-behavioral techniques that promote individuation c. work first with the most differentiated family member to help him or her achieve greater individuation d. work first with the "identified patient" to help him or her become more differentiated - correct answer c. A behavior therapist working with a child who bites her nails sets a timer so that it rings every 5 minutes. For every 5 minute period during which the child doesn't bite her nails, she is given a token. This treatment is an example of: a. D.R.O. b. response cost. c. overcorrection. d. Premack Principle. - correct answer a. When administering a standardized 60-item test that has a time limit of 60 minutes, a test administrator accidentally gives the examinees only 50 minutes to complete the test. To get accurate test results, the test administrator should: a. add 10 points to each examinee's score. b. administer the last 10 items to examinees on another day. c. administer an alternate form of the test to examinees. d. do any one of the above - correct answer c. Although a number of longitudinal studies suggest that assessment centers have a high degree of predictive validity, some critics have argued that the high validities reported by these studies are actually the result of: a. a "contrast effect". b. the Hawthorne effect. c. criterion contamination. d. sample size. - correct answer c. You've been seeing a client for eight months. During that time, he has complained several times about the course of therapy and, each time, you have discussed this matter with him and modified treatment goals. During the last three sessions, he has again mentioned that he is not happy with therapy. As an ethical psychologist, your best course of action would be to: a. realize that his behavior is a manifestation of resistance and ignore it. b. make a clinical decision as to whether or not the client is benefitting from therapy and, if you determine that he is, encourage him to continue in therapy. c. discuss his dissatisfaction with him and the possibility of a referral to another therapist. d. tell him that, as an ethical therapist, you must terminate treatment since he does not feel he is benefitting. - correct answer c. 35 b. the stereo that you're too lazy to turn off. c. neighbors arguing in the apartment next door. d. a thunderstorm. - correct answer b. An industrial psychologist suggests that a factory manager play background music for lineworkers. The manager decides to try this out and begins to play the radio in the factory. The music is most likely to have which of the following effects? a. it will improve performance on routine tasks b. it will have positive long-term effects on satisfaction and motivation c. it will decrease worker irritability and frustration d. it will increase on-the-job accidents - correct answer a. A Jungian "archetype" is best described as: a. an organized constellation of feelings, thoughts, and perceptions. b. a structural component of the collective unconscious. c. the "mask" adopted by a person in response to social demands. d. a significant historical event. - correct answer b. Following the assessment of a child and a meeting with the child's parents, a school psychologist working for a public school district concludes that child abuse has occurred. The psychologist should: a. make a report to the school principal and let the principal handle the situation. b. make a report to the appropriate child protective agency. c. confront the parents with his suspicions and insist that they seek counseling. d. do nothing as it is not within the realm of his responsibilities and would represent a breach of confidentiality. - correct answer b. The original purpose of the classic Hawthorne studies conducted at the Western Electric plant in Chicago in the 1920s and 1930s was to determine: a. the effects of certain environmental factors on work performance. b. the impact of information work group norms on worker productivity. c. the effects of innovative management styles on job satisfaction. d. the relationship between job responsibility and job satisfaction. - correct answer a. "Privilege" refers to a client's legal right to have confidential communications protected from disclosure. The situations that legally allow a waiver of privilege vary from state to state. However, generally speaking, which of the following is true about privilege? 1. Privilege is waived when the information is requested at a proceeding initiated by the client in a criminal action to determine his or her sanity. 2. Privilege is waived when the therapist suspects that a minor (e.g., the client or child of the client) has been the victim of child abuse. 3. Privilege is waived when the therapist has reasonable suspicion to believe that the client is a danger to another person. a. 3 only. b. 2 and 3 only. c 1,2 and 3. 36 d. none of the above. - correct answer c. Of 100 students surveyed on a particular college campus, 50 voted Republican and 50 voted Democratic in the last election. On another college campus, 60 voted Republican and 40 voted Democratic. The correct statistical test to use to determine if the difference in voting preferences at the two colleges is significant is which of the following? a. two-way ANOVA b. t-test c. chi-square test d. Mann-Whitney U test - correct answer c. A new client of yours, who is homosexual, tells you that he overheard his previous therapist make derogatory remarks about his sexual orientation to a co-worker. Your best course of action would be to: a. discuss his option of filing a complaint against the psychologist with the Ethics Committee. b. file a complaint against the psychologist with the Ethics Committee yourself. c. call the psychologist and tell him that your client overheard his remarks. d. provide the client with support and remind him that there are many prejudiced people in the world. - correct answer a. When attempting to expand your private practice, it is important to keep in mind that: a. in-person solicitations are always unethical. b. solicitations of individuals receiving similar services from another professional are unethical. c. solicitations are unethical only when they include deceptive or misleading information. d. solicitations are unethical when they include deceptive information or when the person solicited is susceptible to undue influence. - correct answer d. Dr. Prach, a licensed psychologist, is consulting on staff at a teaching hospital. Several psychology interns come to her to complain that they are being excluded from doing the duties they were promised at the beginning of their internships. Dr. Prach would be most helpful if she: a. reports the administrators of the internship program to the ethics committee. b. explores options the interns have in making their needs known to the administrators. c. suggests that she "go to bat" for the interns and try to convince the administrators to change their minds. d. tells the interns that she should not get involved in their dispute. - correct answer b. During the first session with a client, you learn that he has a history of offenses that you find difficult to deal with and feel, therefore, that you would not like working with him. As an ethical psychologist you should: a. disregard your personal preferences and accept the young man into therapy. b. refer the young man to another professional. c. accept the young man into therapy but seek supervision. d. tell the young man that you cannot accept him into therapy. - correct answer b. 37 An achievement test is administered to one hundred people. The test's mean is 50 and its standard deviation is 5 and the test scores are normally distributed. If you want to use test scores to select the top 16 people, you would set the cutoff score at: a. 55. b. 60. c. 65. d. 70. - correct answer a. When a psychologist is requested by a court to provide psychological assessment of a defendant for a competency hearing, the psychologist is primarily asked to evaluate: a. the defendant's psychic functioning as it relates to his or her psychological development. b. the defendant's vocational history and probability of rehabilitation. c. the defendant's ability to understand and participate in a court proceeding. d. the psychological status of the defendant at the time of the alleged crime. - correct answer c. In a research study in which it is necessary to use deception, subjects are not told the exact nature of the study prior to their participation. According to APA's Ethics Code, in this situation, the investigator is obligated to: a. explain why subjects were not informed in the presentation of his research findings. b. explain the true nature of the study to all subjects as soon as possible. c. file a waiver of informed consent with the Ethics Committee prior to beginning the study. d. do none of the above as long as the study is determined to be of significant scientific value. - correct answer b. A researcher designs a study in which subjects will be hospitalized mental patients. The hospital research committee has approved the project, which involves several treatments, some of which include experimental drugs that may cause harmful side effects. Before beginning the study, the researcher should: a. obtain informed consents from the patients if possible. b. obtain informed consents from the patients' guardians. c. obtain informed consents from the patients' guardians and assent from the patients. d. none of the above are necessary since the study has been approved by the hospital's research committee. - correct answer c. Al A., a lonely, single, middle-aged psychologist and college professor, is invited to a play by a graduate student, Betty B., who Al finds sexually attractive. Betty has returned to school after a 15-year absence and has been divorced for three years. If Al accepts Betty's invitation, he will: a. be acting unethically because the Ethics Code prohibits professors from dating students. b. not be acting unethically as long as he doesn't become sexually involved with Betty. 40 a) Type I error b) Type II error - correct answer Type II error The probability of making a Type I error is: a) alpha b) beta c) 1-alpha d) 1-beta - correct answer alpha The probability of making a Type II error is: a) alpha b) beta c) 1-alpha d) 1-beta - correct answer beta Increased power refers to the: a) ability to correctly reject the false null hypothesis b) ability to correctly accept the false null hypothesis - correct answer a) ability to correctly reject the false null hypothesis All of these increase statistical power except: a) reducing alpha (.01 instead of .05) b) large sample size c) one-tailed test d) controlling for extraneous variables - correct answer a) reducing alpha (.01 instead of .05)--power is increased by increasing alpha (but this also increases the probability of making a Type I error); decreasing alpha gives you more confidence but less power Which of the post hoc analyses are vulnerable to a Type I error? a) Scheefe b) Tukey c) Fishers - correct answer Fishers; the others are vulnerable to a Type II error Which statistical test is suitable for using on nominal data? a) chi-square b) Mann-Whitney U c) t-test d) multiple regression - correct answer a) chi-square Which statistical test is suitable for comparing the means of 2 groups? a) ANOVA b) ANCOVA c) t-test d) multiple regression - correct answer t-test Which statistical test is suitable for comparing 2/more group means for 2/more IVs? 41 a) one-way ANOVA b) factorial ANOVA c) t-test d) multiple regression - correct answer factorial ANOVA A tire manufacturer wants to find out if drivers in LA drive more miles per year than divers in the rest of the US. He obtains the national mileage avg and determines the miles driven by 100 drivers randomly chosen from the LA phonebook. What stats test should he use to analyse the data? a) t-test b) ANOVA c) MANOVA d) ANCOVA - correct answer t-test A larger F score on an ANOVA demonstrates a: a) less significant effect b) more significant effect - correct answer more significant effect Which statis test would be used to investigate the correlation btwn a continuous variable and a true dichotomy variable? a) pearson r b) spearman rho c) biseral d) point biseral - correct answer point biseral Which statis test would be used to investigate the correlation btwn a continuous variable and an artificial dichotomy variable? a) pearson r b) spearman rho c) biseral d) point biseral - correct answer biseral Which statis test would be used to investigate the correlation btwn a continuous variable and another continuous variable when the relationship is linear? a) pearson r b) spearman rho c) biseral d) point biseral - correct answer pearson r Which statis test would be used to investigate the correlation btwn a continuous variable and another continuous variable when the relationship is nonlinear? a) pearson r b) eta c) biseral d) point biseral - correct answer eta 42 Which statistical test is used to predict an individual's score on Y given her obtained score on X? a) pearson r b) eta c) regression analysis d) tetrachoric - correct answer regression analysis Which type of regression analysis is used when there are 2+predictors and 1 continuous criterion? a) multiple regression b) canonical correlation c) discriminant function analysis - correct answer multiple regression Which type of regression analysis is used when there are 2+predictors and 1 nominal criterion? a) multiple regression b) canonical correlation c) discriminant function analysis - correct answer discriminant function analysis Which type of regression analysis is used when there are 2+predictors and 2+ continuous criterion? a) multiple regression b) canonical correlation c) discriminant function analysis - correct answer canonical correlation Which type of structural equation modeling involves static groups and one-way causal flows-ie. recursive relationships? a) path analysis b) LISERL c) canonical correlation - correct answer a) path analysis Which type of structural equation modeling involves non-static groups and one-way or two-way causal flows-ie. non-recursive relationships? a) path analysis b) LISERL c) canonical correlation - correct answer LISREL In what type of research can the researcher randomly assign participants to different levels of the IV a) true exptl research b) quasi-exptl research c) clinical study - correct answer true-exptl research In what type of research can the researcher not randomly assign participants to different levels of the IV? a) true exptl research 45 A researcher conducts a study to compare three different strategies for increasing students' understanding of statistics. After administering each strategy to a different group of students, she realizes that students with the highest level of math aptitude were accidentally assigned to Strategy #1. Consequently, to compare the statistics knowledge test scores obtained by participants in the three groups, the researcher should use which of the following statistical techniques? a) analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) b) randomized block ANOVA c) multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) split-plot ANOVA - correct answer a) analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) Regarding self-assessments that are utilized to promote organizational development, what is key when implementing the findings? a) stakeholders of the organization are included in the discovery process b) lower level management of the organization is included in the discovery process c) only the CEO and executive officers should be included in the discovery process d) only management should be included in the discovery process - correct answer a) stakeholders of the organization are included in the discovery process Scores on a predictor that will be used to estimate job performance rating range from 0 to 200. If the predictor's cutoff score is raised from 130 to 150, this will have which of the following effects? a) increase the number of true positives b) increase the number of true positives and true negatives c) decrease the number of false positives d) decrease the number of false positives and false negatives - correct answer c) decrease the number of false positives You are asked by the court to evaluate a 70-year old woman to help determine her competence. She is apparently disoriented and confused and has substantial memory loss. You have recently taken a weekend workshop on the use of a new computerized assessment technique for people with symptoms like those exhibited by this woman, and you feel this method of assessment would be especially valid in this situation. Further, you had taken the workshop specifically because you want to expand your practice by being qualified to conduct competency-related evaluations for the court. Your best course of action would be to: a) use the program to assess the woman b) use the program to assess the woman but, when testifying in court, discuss the potential limitations of your conclusions c) use the program to assess the woman but confirm your conclusions before testifying by consulting with the developer of the assessment technique d) refer the woman to someone who is more familiar with this type of evaluation - correct answer d) refer the woman to someone who is more familiar with this type of evaluation 46 The assessment of patients with Alzheimer's disease is an ongoing process due to the degenerative nature of the disease and the consequent need to alter the nature of the treatment plan. During the 4th or 5th years of the disorder, an assessment is most likely to find which of the following? a) deficits in new learning with remote memory mildly to moderately impaired; anomia; sadness b) severe impairments in recent and remote memory; fluent aphasia; indifference or irritability; restlessness c) severe impairments in memory and executive functioning; motor rigidity; confusion and delusions d) severely disturbed intellectual functioning; limb rigidity and flexion posture; apathy; seizures - correct answer b) severe impairments in recent and remote memory; fluent aphasia; indifference or irritability; restlessness A transactional leader is LEAST likely to agree with which of the following statements: a) employee behavior is goal directed and employees will act rationally to achieve their goals b) contingent rewards are effective for motivating good performance c) the best idea for a boss is to adopt a laissez-faire leadership style d) each employee will function best if he/she is viewed as an individual and is given personal attention - correct answer d) each employee will function best if he/she is viewed as an individual and is given personal attention A researcher wants to investigate the effects of a brief treatment for a group of 10 therapy clients before and after the treatment is applied. She will measure symptom severity three times at regular intervals before administering the treatment to the clients and then three times at regular intervals after the clients complete the 10 sessions. The researcher is using which of the following research designs? a) multiple baseline b) ABAB c) interrupted time-series design d) nonequivalent control group - correct answer c) interrupted time-series design Work by Perry and colleagues suggests that highly aggressive children: a) were exposed prenatally to high levels of androgens b) are less sensitive to physical discomfort than less aggressive children c) exhibited a disoriented/disengaged attachment pattern as a young child d) show little remorse after hurting another child - correct answer d) show little remorse after hurting another child A young girl volunteers to clean her room and do other chores around the house because she wants her mother's approval and affection. According to Kohlberg, this child is in which of the following stages of moral development? a) instrumental b) conventional c) postconventional 47 d) preconventional - correct answer b) conventional According to Sherif's social judgment theory, a person's "latitude of acceptance" is greatest when: a) the person has high ego-involvement with the target issue b) the person has low ego-involvement with the target issue c) the person has high enjoyment of critical thinking d) the person has low enjoyment of critical thinking - correct answer b) the person has low ego-involvement with the target issue Which of the following is not categorized as an Anxiety Disorder in the DSM-5? a) obsessive-compulsive disorder b) separation anxiety disorder c) panic disorder d) agoraphobia - correct answer a) obsessive-compulsive disorder Sedation (drowsiness) is most likely to be a side effect of which of the following antidepressants? a) prozac b) wellbutrin c) zoloft d) pamelor - correct answer d) pamelor According to Hans Selye, the body's reaction to sustained stress can be described in terms of three phases. These phases, in order, are: a) arousal, readiness, fight or flight b) alarm, resistance, fight or flight c) arousal, readiness, exhaustion d) alarm, resistance, exhaustion - correct answer d) alarm, resistance, exhaustion Left-right confusion is most likely to be caused by a lesion in the: a) corpus callosum b) basal forbrain c) left parietal region d) right occipital region - correct answer c) left parietal region The notion that there are three major life tasks- friendship, occupation, and love- is MOST consistent with the philosophy of: a) Perls b) Berne c) Rogers d) Adler - correct answer d) Adler You would use which of the following to estimate what a predictor's criterion-related validity coefficient would be if the predictor and/or criterion had a reliability coefficient of 1.0? 50 Information on which of the following would be most useful for determining whether a client's impotence has a physiological or psychological etiology? a) the presence of nocturnal erections b) the experience of pain during intercourse c) the client's level of performance anxiety d) the presence of diabetes - correct answer a) the presence of nocturnal erections To use the Taylor-Russell tables to evaluate a new selection test, you need information about which of the following? a) predictor cutoff, criterion cutoff, and hit rate b) base rate, hit rate, and selection ratio c) base rate, selection ratio, and validity coefficient d) base rate, hit rate, and predictor cutoff - correct answer c) base rate, selection ratio, and validity coefficient As reported by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), the largest number of reported cases of chlamydia and gonorrhea is for: a) males ages 15 to 19 b) males ages 20 to 24 c) females ages 15 to 19 d) males ages 20 to 24 - correct answer c) females ages 15 to 19 Singh and Young found that, when men were asked to rate women in terms of attractiveness, health, and desirability as a romantic partner, they gave the highest ratings to females with: a) large breasts and narrow hips b) large breasts and broad hips c) small breasts and narrow hips d) small breasts and broad hips - correct answer a) large breasts and narrow hips A structural family therapist's interventions when working with a triangulated family will be designed to: a) foster insight in order to establish more appropriate hierarchies and boundaries b) create stress in order to unbalance the family's homeostasis c) dilute the tension between family members in order to reduce triangulation d) alter the family's implicit and explicit rules in order to increase differentiation - correct answer b) create stress in order to unbalance the family's homeostasis MDD has been linked to all of the following sleep disturbances except: a) reduced stage 3 and stage 4 sleep b) increase slow-wave (non-REM) sleep c) decreased REM latency d) decreased sleep continuity - correct answer b) increase slow-wave (non-REM) sleep From the perspective of traditional psychoanalysis, transference is: 51 a) an impediment to therapy progress b) a form of resistance c) a form of catharsis d) an ego defense mechanism - correct answer b) a form of resistance Research investigating the effects of normal aging on memory has found that: a) semantic memory is affected more than episodic and procedural memory b) episodic memory is affected more than semantic and procedural memory c) procedural memory is affected more than episodic and semantic memory d) normal aging has a similar impact on semantic, episodic, and procedural memory - correct answer b) episodic memory is affected more than semantic and procedural memory For individuals with Schizophrenia, the poorest prognosis is associated with which of the following? a) female gender, younger age at onset, and predominant negative symptoms b) female gender, older age at onset, and predominant positive symptoms c) male gender, younger age at onset, and predominant negative symptoms d) male gender, older age at onset, and predominant positive symptoms - correct answer c) male gender, younger age at onset, and predominant negative symptoms Probably the best way to memorize pairs of unrelated words is to: a) create an acronym b) repeat the word pairs over and over again c) create a visual image that links each word pair d) using the clustering technique - correct answer c) create a visual image that links each word pair After several sessions with her therapist, a client starts acting toward the therapist as though he were the client's father. Assuming that the therapist is a practitioner of Gestalt therapy, he is most likely to respond to this transference by: a) ignoring it b) temporarily assuming the role of the client's father c) helping the client see the difference between her transference and reality d) helping the client understand how her past relationship with her father is affecting her current relationships with men - correct answer c) helping the client see the difference between her transference and reality Research evaluation the predictive validity of structured interviews as hiring tools in organizations suggests that: a) structured interviews are the most valid predictors of performance across different jobs b) when used alone, structured interviews are no more valid as predictors of performance than unstructured interviews c) the validity of structured interviews as predictors of performance is increased when the interview includes both structured and unstructured items 52 d) the validity of structured interviews as predictors of performance is increased when the interview is used in combination with a measure of general mental ability - correct answer d) the validity of structured interviews as predictors of performance is increased when the interview is used in combination with a measure of general mental ability When using an ABAB research design, causality is suggested when: a) the target behavior changes only when the treatment is applied to each baseline b) the target behavior reverts to original baseline levels when the treatment is withdrawn c) the target behavior is not altered by the second baseline manipulation d) the target behavior changes in the treated conditions only - correct answer b) the target behavior reverts to original baseline levels when the treatment is withdrawn Surveys of heterosexual men and women have found that, with regard to sexual satisfaction in mid- to late-adulthood: a) men report being more physically and emotionally satisfied with their current sexual relationships than women do b) women report being more physically and emotionally satisfied with their current sexual relationships than men do c) men and women report nearly identical levels of physical and emotional satisfaction with their current sexual relationships d) men report being more physically satisfied but women report being more emotionally satisfied with their current relationships - correct answer a) men report being more physically and emotionally satisfied with their current sexual relationships than women do During your first session with Mr. and Mrs. Desvelo, Mr. Desvelo says his wife has insisted that he get "some help" with his sleep problems. Mrs. Desvelo states that she's awakened by his frightening screams at least once a week, usually a few hours after they go to sleep, and that this is having a negative effect on her mood and relationship. Mr. Desvelo has no history of trauma or substance abuse, and he says he recently had a physical and his health is good. In response to your questions, Mrs. Desvelo tells you that her husband sometimes wakes up when he screams and seems agitated but usually goes right back to sleep and doesn't respond to her attempts to calm him; and Mr. Desvelo says that, in the morning, he has no memory of the episode and usually can't recall having had any dreams. Mr. Desvelo's symptoms are most suggestive of which of the following DSM-5 diagnoses? a) nightmare disorder b) sleep terror disorder c) rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder d) non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder - correct answer d) non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder A DSM-5 diagnosis of Acute Stress Disorder requires a duration of symptoms of: a) two days to four week with an onset immediately after exposure to the trauma b) three days to one month with an onset within four weeks after exposure to the trauma c) two days to two months 55 d) younger workers expect more personal fulfillment from their jobs than older workers do - correct answer d) younger workers expect more personal fulfillment from their jobs than older workers do When the homogeneity of variance assumption for the analysis of variance is violated, the results of your statistical analysis are least likely to be invalid when: a) the groups contain the same number of participants b) the DV is measured on an interval or ratio scale c) alpha is increased from .01 to .05 d) a between-group design has been used - correct answer a) the groups contain the same number of participants For a diagnosis of ADHD, the DSM requires: a) a minimum of six characteristic symptoms for at least six months b) a minimum of eight characteristic symptoms for at least four months c)a minimum of six characteristic symptoms for at least four months d)a minimum of eight characteristic symptoms for at least six months - correct answer a) a minimum of six characteristic symptoms for at least six months While treating a client for snake phobia, a therapist handles the snake and then guides the client through a series of steps until she is able to handle the snake herself. This technique is referred to as: a) symbolic modeling b) participant modeling c) in-vivo desensitization d) overcorrection - correct answer b) participant modeling During a therapy session, Dad, who is normally soft-spoken and mild-mannered, becomes very agitated and starts yelling. The oldest daughter becomes upset and says, "Please stop, you're scaring Johnny" (the six year old son). Dad stops yelling and becomes calm again. This is an example of: a) positive feedback b) scapegoating c) family homeostasis d) the doube-bind - correct answer c) family homeostasis Which of the following best describes the impact of pay on motivation from the perspective of equity theory? a) pay is important only to the extent that it helps satisfy the employee's most prepotent need b) an employee's perception about the fairness of pay is more important than the absolute amount of pay c) an employee's perception regarding the link between performance and pay influences the impact of pay on motivation 56 d) pay is an insignificant contributor to an employee's level of motivation - correct answer b) an employee's perception about the fairness of pay is more important than the absolute amount of pay A DSM-5 diagnosis of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, the onset of symptoms must be prior to _____ years of age. a) 6 b) 10 c) 12 d) 18 - correct answer b) 10 When the symptoms of bipolar disorder have not responded to lithium or valproate/divlproex, the next drug to try would most likely be: a) resperidone b) carbamazepine c) phenelzine d) clonazepam - correct answer b) carbamazepine The owner of several used-car lots wants to determine the effectiveness of sales training for his salespeople. He randomly assigns one of his lots to Training Program 1, another to Training Program 2, and a third to a no-treatment condition. It turns out that one of the training group lots is in a low-income neighborhood, while the other two lots are in a middle-income neighborhood. The owner will compare the gross sales of the three lots during a randomly-chosen week in the middle of the summer after the training programs have been completed. The effects of the location of the car lots: a) is a source of unreliability b) is a source of reactivity c) is a threat to internal validity d) is a threat to statistical validity - correct answer c) is a threat to internal validity Dr. Fran Flummox is asked by the plaintiff's attorney to serve as an expert witness on behalf of the plaintiff in a malpractice suit. The attorney asks Dr. Flummox if she would be willing to waive her usual fee and accept a proportion of the anticipated settlement instead. As an ethical psychologist, Dr. Flummox: a) may agree to do so because accepting a contingent fee is acceptable in this situation b) should agree to do so only if the contingent fee will represent the "fair market value" of her services c) should agree to do so only if she determines that accepting the contingent fee is in the best interests of the plaintiff d) should refuse to do so because psychologists should avoid accepting contingent fees in this situation - correct answer d) should refuse to do so because psychologists should avoid accepting contingent fees in this situation Why is it necessary to carefully monitor a heroin addict who is being administered methadone while going through withdrawal? a) to maintain a constant therapeutic level within the bloodstream 57 b) to make certain that overdosing does not occur ending in the patient's death c) to ensure that the patient is receiving the maximum dosage level at all times d) to minimize any drop in therapeutic drug level as long as it fell within acceptable parameters - correct answer a) to maintain a constant therapeutic level within the bloodstream A primary goal of Minuchin's structural family therapy is to: a) increase differentiation in family members by identifying and restructuring family triangles b) replace rigid and diffuse boundaries with clear boundaries c) balance separation and togetherness d) align boundaries with family systems and subsystems - correct answer b) replace rigid and diffuse boundaries with clear boundaries Which of the following would be most useful when a test administrator wants to use test scores to determine how much a person has learned during the course of a six-week training program? a) expectancy tables b) stanine scores c) percentile ranks d) percentage scores - correct answer d) percentage scores With regard to IQ, the average reported correlation coefficient for identical twins reared together is .85, while the coefficient for a parent and biological child when the child is reared by the parent is approximately: a) .68 b) .40 c) .25 d) .18 - correct answer b) .40 One criticism of BARS is that: a) it requires raters to indicate the kinds of behaviors they would expect of ratees rather than the behaviors that they have actually observed b) it requires raters to recall the frequency of critical behaviors over an extended period of time in the past c) there is too much ambiguity with regard to the performance dimensions being measured d) it overemphasizes the subjective features of job performance - correct answer a) it requires raters to indicate the kinds of behaviors they would expect of ratees rather than the behaviors that they have actually observed The patient known as H.M. underwent a bilateral medial temporal lobectomy as a treatment for severe epilepsy. Following the surgery, he exhibited which of the following? a) severe expressive aphasia b) severe expressive and receptive aphasia 60 In an organization, an assessment center is most likely to include which of the following? a) a measure of psychomotor ability b) a lie detector c) a "vestibule" d) an "in-basket test" - correct answer d) an "in-basket test" Tolman's demonstration of latent learning suggests that: a) a student studying algebra in September may not learn algebra until he begins to study geometry b) a student studying algebra will come to a sudden and whole understanding of it c) a student will not learn algebra unless the proper incentive for learning is provided d) a student might appear to know little about algebra until he takes an algebra test - correct answer d) a student might appear to know little about algebra until he takes an algebra test According to Fielder's contingency model of leadership, a low LPC leader focuses on: a) completing tasks b) maintaining good relationships c) providing satisficing factors d) providing hygiene factors - correct answer a) completing tasks A 33-year old married woman with one biological child receives a diagnosis of Schizophrenia. Her husband has no symptoms or family history of the disorder. Which of her relatives is at greatest risk for receiving the same diagnosis? a) parent b) biological sibling c) adopted sibling d) child - correct answer d) child As described by Bandura, inhibition and disinhibition are two of the possible effects of: a) vicarious learning b) instrumental learning c) insight learning d) overlearning - correct answer a) vicarious learning Research on visual imagery has linked it to which of the following structures of the brain? a) putamen b) hippocampus c) reticular formation d) basal ganglia - correct answer b) hippocampus A treatment for depression that is based on Rehm's self-control theory is most likely to include: a) having the client keep a record of automatic thoughts 61 b) having the client keep a record of positive experiences c) helping the client replace irresponsible behaviors with responsible ones d) using functional behavioral analysis to help the client identify the antecedents and consequences associated with maladaptive behaviors - correct answer b) having the client keep a record of positive experiences A pigeon is placed in a cage that has two levers. Lever 1 delivers reinforcement on a VI- 30-second schedule, while lever 2 delivers reinforcement on a VI-60-second schedule. What proportion of the pigeon's pecks will be on lever 1? a) one-third b) two-thirds c) one-half d) three-fourths - correct answer b) two-thirds When asked to name as many different animals as possible, a patient with traumatic brain injury says, "oh, you've got your big dogs and your little dogs, and then there's black dogs, and white dogs, and brown dogs, and I had a black and white dog once and he was really nice." The patient's response represents perseveration, which is associated with damage to which of the following? a) occipital lobe b) parietal lobe c) temporal lobe d) frontal lobe - correct answer d) frontal lobe In her discussion of African American middle-class families, Boyd-Franklin notes that, in terms of family roles, these families tend to be: a) patriarchal b) matriarchal c) egalitarian d) linear - correct answer c) egalitarian Smith, Glass, and Miller used meta-analysis to combine the results of 475 psychotherapy outcome studies published between 1941 and 1976 and obtained a mean effect size of ______, which indicated that the average therapy client was "better off" than about 80% of individuals who needed therapy but did not receive it a) .40 b) .55 c) .85 d) .98 - correct answer c) .85 Piaget attributed the animistic thinking characteristic of children in the preoperational stage to: a) decentration b) lack of object permanence c) relativistic thinking d) egocentrism - correct answer d) egocentrism 62 The prodromal symptoms of a tyramine-induced hypertensive crisis include: a) headache, stiff neck, nausea, vomiting, and sweating b) othostatic hypotension, insomnia, and edema c) paresthesias, myoclonus, and muscle pain d) irritability, confusion, dizziness, and cardiac arrhythmia - correct answer a) headache, stiff neck, nausea, vomiting, and sweating A parent decides to use time-out to reduce her son's misbehavior by having him sit in the corner for ten minutes each time he misbehaves. The boy quickly learns, however, that, if he whines while in the corner, his mother shortens the length of the time-out period. In this situation, the mother's willingness to shorten the time-out period is being controlled by: a) escape conditioning b) avoidance conditioning c) positive reinforcement d) positive punishment - correct answer a) escape conditioning According to Piaget, which of the following is a necessary prerequisite for the development of reversibility? a) self-awareness b) meta-cognition c) symbolism d) hypothetico-deductive reasoning - correct answer c) symbolism The correlation for IQ scores for biological siblings reared together is: a) .85 b) .65 c) .45 d) .25 - correct answer c) .45 Research investigating the effects of living with a stepparent on a child's adjustment suggests that ___________ age at the time of the remarriage and __________ gender are associated with fewer problems adjusting to a stepparent. a) younger; female b) younger; male c) older; female d) older; male - correct answer b) younger; male Most interpretations of performance of the Bender-Gestalt are directed toward: a) screening for brain damage b) assessing personality c) evaluating executive functioning d) assigning a psychiatric diagnosis - correct answer a) screening for brain damage 65 d) indicative of a co-diagnosis of panic disorder - correct answer b) cued by specific social situations EPPP Questions Hippocampus is to explicit memory as __________ is to implicit memory: a) septum b) thalamus c) medulla d) cerebellum - correct answer Cerebellum The research suggests that sex therapy has been most successful for the treatment of: a) impotence b) premature ejaculation c) orgasmic anhedonia d) hypoactive sexual desire - correct answer premature ejaculation An amputee experiences a sensation on his missing limb whenever he is touched on his lower lip. This is: a) phantom limb. b) super-added phantom. c) referred phantom sensation. d) adventitious synesthesia. - correct answer referred phantom sesation Patients who have recently starting taking naltrexone (Revia) as a treatment for alcohol dependence ar emost likely to experience which of the following drug side effects? a) dizziness, ataxia, visual disturbances, nausea, and rash b) blurred vision, sexual dysfunction, weight gain, edema, and tremor c) shortness of breath, increased dreaming, nausea, diarrhea, and bradycardia d) abdominal cramping, nausea, insomnia, nervousness, and headache - correct answer d) abdominal cramping, nausea, insomnia, nervousness and headache Soon after staring to take an antidepressant, a young woman develops several troubling symptoms including dry mouth, urinary retention, constipation and blurred vision. Which of the following would be most useful in alleviating these side effects? a) caffeine b) antihistamine c) dopamine agonist d) cholinergic agonist - correct answer cholinergic agonist For a DSM diagnosis of acute stress disorder, the indiviudal must deveop symptoms withing 4 weeks of exposure to a trauma and symptoms myst persist for a min of _________ and a max of __________ a) 2 days; 4 weeks b) 4 days; 2 weeks c) 2 days; 6 weeks d) 4 days; 8 weeks - correct answer 2 days; 4 weeks 66 Underlying the technique known as stress inoculatoin is the assumption that : a) exposure to stressful situations extinguishes the stress reaction to habituation b) exposure to stressful situations leads to catharsis which results in reduced reactivity c) successful coping with stress strengthens the ability to cope with stress in the future d) expecting exposure to stressful stimuli reduces their impact - correct answer successful coping with stress strengthens the ability to cope with stress in the future Helm's white racial identity model distinguishes btwn 6 statuses, with each status being associated with a differen info processing strategy. For exampl, the "flexibility and complexity" strategy is characteristic of the _______ status a) internalisation b) integrative awareness c) reintegration d) autonomy - correct answer autonomy The _________ is to conscious perception of odors are the __________ is to olfactory memory a) insular cortex; septum b) orbitofrontal cortex; amygdala c) somatosensory cortex; thalamus d) cingulate cortex; medulla - correct answer orbitofrontal cortex; amygdala Cross's revised Nigrescence Identity Development Model predicts that an African American in the pre-encounter stage of identity dvpt will: a) identify strongly with the mainstream (white) culture b) exhibit either internalised racism or have low salience for race c) be hostile to members of all racial/ethnic minority groups d) exhibit healthy cultural paranoia - correct answer exhibit either internalised racism or have low salience for race Matching a therapy client to his therapist in terms of ethnicity a) is more accurate predictor of treatment length than outcome b) is a more accurate predictor of treatment outcome than length c) is a good predictor of treatment length an doutcome across all groups d) is not a good predictor of treatment length and outcome regardless of ethnic group - correct answer is a more accurate predictor of treatment length than outcome When working with a Japanese client in therapy, during the 1st session you decide that your primary goals are to normalise the problems and instill a sense of hope. According to Sue & Zane, these goals are: a) examples of "giving" b) ways of establishing ascribed credibility c) ways of fostering "amae" d) expressions of cultural knowledge - correct answer examples of giving 67 A licensed psychologist with epertise in the areas of mental retardation and learning disabilities is hired by a school district to assist a teacher who is having difficulty in working effectively with newly mainstreamed students in his class. The psychologist will work with the teacher an dhave no direct contact with the students. This is a type of: a) client-centered case consultation b) consultee-centrered case consultation c) program-centered case consultation d) consultee-cenetered admin consultation - correct answer consultee-centered case consult Damage to the prefrontal cortex is most likely to cause: a) impaired memory and attention b) psychic blindness c) alterations in the sleep/wake cycle d) impaired motor coordination - correct answer impaired memory and attention The analysis of cost savings in medical care resulting form the provision of effective mental health services is referred to as a) cost offset analysis b) cost effectiveness analysis c) cost utility analysis d) cost benefit analysis - correct answer cost offset analysis The analysis that compaires the relative costs and outcomes of 2 or more interventions is referred to as a) cost offset analysis b) cost effectiveness analysis c) cost utility analysis d) cost benefit analysis - correct answer cost effectiveness analysis The ring and little fingers of the hand represent one dermatome and are innervated by which of the following a) second cervical nerve b) either cervical nerve c) second thoracic nervice d) tenth thoracic nerve - correct answer either cervical nerve Which is NOT true about the effects of crowding a) men are more negatively affected than women by corwding b) increasing agge is assoc with an increasing negative impact of crowding c) people are more willing to discuss intimate details in a crowded situation d) crowded conditions are asoc with a higher risk for health probs - correct answer people are more willing to discuss intimate details in a crowded situation Severe deficits in semantic memory are most likely due to damage in the a) frontal lobes 70 d) innocuous stimulus presented in imagination - correct answer noxious stimulus presented in imagination Aspect of memory capable of storing a verylarge amount of info for a very brief period of time is_____ a) short term memory b) sensory c) primary d) secondary - correct answer sensory The Zeigarnik effect occurs: a) under stressful conditions b) under nonstressful conditions c) in familiary circumstances d) in unfamiliar circumstances - correct answer under nonstressful conditions A person with damage to which area of the frontal lobe is most likely to engage in disinhibited, impulsive behavs an dexhibit emotional lability, distractibility and poor judgment and insight? a) medial frontal area b) anterior cingulate area c) dorsolateral prefronal area d) orbitofrontal area - correct answer orbitofrontal area A person with damage to which area of the frontal lobes is most likely to engage in akinesia, mutism an dweakness an dloss of sensation in lower extremities? a) medial frontal area b) anterior cingulate area c) dorsolateral prefronal area d) orbitofrontal area - correct answer medial frontal area A person with damage to which area of the frontal lobes is most likely tobe associated with apathy and paucity of speech and movement? a) medial frontal area b) anterior cingulate area c) dorsolateral prefronal area d) orbitofrontal area - correct answer anterior cingulate A person with damage to which area of the frontal lobes is most likely to have impaired executive functioning, slowed info processing and mood/personality changes? a) medial frontal area b) anterior cingulate area c) dorsolateral prefronal area d) orbitofrontal area - correct answer dorsolateral prefrontal area Which medications are most commonly considered second-line medications for ADHD? 71 a) neuroleptics b) anxiolytics c) antidepressants d) anticonvulsants - correct answer antidepressants A DSM diagnosis of Opiod withdrawal requires the dvpt of 3 characteristic symptoms following cessation -symptoms include all EXCEPT: a) dysphoric mood b) yawning c) muslce aches d) hallucinations - correct answer hallucinations Which of the following is not true about LD? a) children with LD usually cont to exp problems into adolescence and adulthood b) children with LD have avg to above avg intelligence c) studies have ruled out genetic components in etiology of these disorders d) these disorders are about 2-4x more common in males than females - correct answer studies have NOT ruled out genetic components in etiology of these disorders when using hte DSM, _______ is used ot record physical or biol factors a) Axis II b) Axis III c) Axis IV d) Axis V - correct answer Axis III Howard's phase model proposes that a client's progress in therapy occurs in 3 predictable phases: a) unfreezing, changing and refreezing b) remoralization, remediation and rehab c) engagement, exploration and evaluation d) contemplation, action, and termination - correct answer b) remoralization, remediation and rehab A 9 year old with panic disorder: a) has been misdiag b/c panic disorder does not occur in preadolescent kids b) is most likely to manifest disorder as crying, freezing and clinging to parents c) most likely to manifest disorder as shortness of breath, chest pain, and heart palpitations d) is most likely to manifest disorder as shortness of breath, chest pain, tachycardia, and school refusal - correct answer d) is most likely to manifest disorder as shortness of breath, chest pain, tachycardia, and school refusal This highest lifetime risk for MDD is among individuals aged: a) 18-29 b) 30-44 c) 45-64 72 d) 65+ - correct answer 45-64 Exceptions to the psychotherapist-patient privilege: a) apply only when a patient is believed to be a danger to him/herself or others. b) apply only when the exception has been agreed to by the patient or his/her legal representative. c) apply to legal settings and vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. d) apply to legal and non-legal settings and vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. - correct answer apply to legal settings and vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Which of the following has the strongest evidence of success for reducing teen pregnancy rates? a) abstinence only programs b) service learning programs c) school condom distribution d) community wide programs - correct answer service learning programs A latino client suffering from depression is most likely to complain of: a) being heratbroken b) recurrent headaches c) exp an imbalance d) feelings of guilt - correct answer recurrent headaches A previous client calls to request an appt b/c he has become v depressed and is feleing suicidal. In the past few months you have been reducing your practice for retirement. You should: a) see the man until the crisis has passes and then give him appro referrals b) explain to the man that you are about to retire and refer him to a colleague c) provide the man with several referrals and ask him to let you know if non work out b) provide the man with several referrals and tell him you will consult with the new therapist - correct answer see the man until the crisis has passed and then provide with appro referrals To reduce a 5 year old's nighttime fear of the dark, the most effect a) coping self-statements and positive imagery. b) in vivo exposure with response prevention. c) stress inoculation. d) systematic desensitization - correct answer coping self-statement and positive imagery studies investigating the effects of culturally responsive counseling suggest that it: a) reduces premature termination but has little effect on depth of self-disclosure or satisfaction with counseling b) enhances depth of self-disclosure but has little effect on premature termination or satisfaction with counseling 75 d) twitching; cramping or stiffness of the muscles; muscle weakness; and slurred speech - correct answer muscle weakness; impaired balance and coordination; paresthesias; and nystagmus Kohlberg describes reasoning in his sixth stage of moral dvpt as involving consideration of universal ethical principles. In contrast, the last stage of Gilligan's model of moral dvpt emphasizes: a) avoiding harm to oneself and others b) scarficing one's own desires to those of others c) a desire to uphold social contracts d) ability to take prespective of others - correct answer avoiding harm to oneself and others If a 4 year olf child lies to his parents: a) the parents should not be alarmed since, at this age, children do not know the difference between lying and truth-telling. b) the child is doing so in order to avoid punishment since, at this age, that is the only reason why children lie. c) the child is probably exhibiting normal behavior since, at this age, children lie for a number of reasons. d) the parents should be concerned since, at this age, lying is very rare and is usually an early sign of pathology. - correct answer the child is probably exhibiting normal behavior since, at this age, children lie for a number of reasons. Metcalfe and Mischel use a hot/cool systemto explain which of the following? a)delay of gratification b) risk and resilience c) aggression d) attitude change - correct answer delay of gratification Ridley's explanation of distrust that often exists btwn African american clients and their therapist, the therapists ethnicity is most important factor for: a) confluent paranoiac b) cultural paranoiac c) non-paranoiac d) someone who is experiencing dissonance - correct answer confluent paranoiac-high cultural and func paranoia and nondisclosure is due to a combination of pathology and the effects of racism Manuel, a college student, moved to USA from mexico with his family when he was 4. He has many Anglo friends and only dates Anglo women. He does not participate in cultural traditions with his family. He considers himself American. He can be described as: a) fused b) separated c) assimilated 76 d) bicultural - correct answer assimilated The DSM requires all EXCEPT for a diag of Transient Tic Disorder a) the presence of one or more motor and/or vocal tics b) a duration of symptoms for no more than six consecutive months c) an onset of symptoms prior to 18 years of age d) the diagnostic criteria for Tourette's Disorder have never been met - correct answer a duration of symptoms for no more than six consecutive months Duration must be no less than 4 weeks and no more than 12 months Who distinguishes btwn Steady State, Linear, Spiral & Transitory Career Concepts? a) Super b) Holland c) Driver d) Krumboltz - correct answer Driver-he emphasized these career concepts in career decision-making Your research study involves assessing the effects of 2 IVs on 3DVs. You conduct a MANOVA rather than separate factoral ANOVAs to: a) max exptl variance b) control extraneous variable c) increase statistical power d) control experimentwise error rate - correct answer control experimentwise error rate- lower probability of making a type I error According to DSM, for approx 30-40% of indviduals with MR seen in clinical settings there is no clear cause. For those for whom the etiology is known-heredity is responsible in ____________ of cases a) less than 1 b) 5 c) 20 d) more than 50 - correct answer 5 The Specialty Guidelines for Forensic Psychologists (1991) state that: a) records should be maintained and filed in a way that is consistent with state and federal regulations b) records should be maintained and filed in a way that is consistent with the APA's Ethics Code c) records should be maintained in a way that protects the best interests of the client d) records should be maintained using standards that are higher than the normative standards for records in general clinical practice - correct answer records should be maintained using standards that are higher than the normative standards for records in general clinical practice When ysing the Cleary (1968) model, test bias is evaluated by: 77 a) comparing the results of a factor analysis for members of different groups. b) comparing the test's regression lines for members of different groups. c) comparing the test's means for members of different groups. d) comparing the "base rates" for members of different groups. - correct answer comparing the test's regression lines for members of different groups A third-grade teacher puts a student in the time out chair for 15mins when he's disruptive. After 10mins, he tells her that he is sorry and knows what he did was wrong and that he won't do it again. the teacher lets him rejoin the other students. laer, he disrupts the others again and is again sent to time-out for 15mins. This time he apologises and promises he won't misbehave again after only 8mins. The teacher lets him rejoin his classmates. In this situation, his expression remorse is contolled by: a) positive reinforcement b) avoidance conditioning c) escape conditioning d) higher-order conditioning - correct answer escape conditioning=negative reinforcement When requested to act as a fact witness in a court trial involving a former therapy client, a psychologist: a) is not required to obtain a waiver of confidentiality from the client b) is required to obtain a waiver only if the request comes from the court rather than from the client's attorney c) may or may not be required to obtain a waiver of confidentiality from the client d) should provide information about the client only with a court order - correct answer c) may or may not be required to obtain a waiver of confidentiality from the client -only provide info without the client's waiver or a court order A 12-year olds boy's mother says her son is very argumentative with adults, doesn't do what he is asked to do, and frequently starts fights with his sister and classmates at school. In addition, in the past year, the boy has skipped school at least a half dozen times, and he ran away from home for two days on three different occasions. The mother has been divorced for threel years, and she notes that these problems started soon after she remarried 14 months jago. Based on these symptoms, the most likely diagnosis for the boy is: a) Child Antisocial Behavior b) Adjustment Disorder with Disturbance of Conduct c) Oppositional Defiant Disorder d) Conduct Disorder - correct answer conduct disorder As described by Piaget, a child in the autonomous stage of moral development beieves that: a) rule violations will be punished b) rules can be changed by consensus c) rules can be changed by authorities only d) rules are made to be broken - correct answer rules can be changed by consensus 80 A 50 year old man with a frontal lobe tumor frequently makes lewd comments, enages in inappro sexual behav, and somets responds to events with unexpected outbursts. Other symptoms he is likely to exhibit: a) concreteness and perseveration. b) distractibility and emotional lability. c) sparse verbal output and lower extremity weakness. d) occasional hallucinations and a "dazed" feeling - correct answer distractibility and emotional lability. A 50 year old man with dorsal convexity dysexecutive syndrome is likely to exhibit: a) concreteness and perseveration. b) distractibility and emotional lability. c) sparse verbal output and lower extremity weakness. d) occasional hallucinations and a "dazed" feeling - correct answer concereteness and perservation A 50 year old man with a temporal lobe tumor is likely to exhibit: a) concreteness and perseveration. b) distractibility and emotional lability. c) sparse verbal output and lower extremity weakness. d) occasional hallucinations and a "dazed" feeling - correct answer occasional hallucinations and a "dazed" feeling Agranulocytosis is a potential side effect of clozapine, carbamazepine and other psychiatric drugs. Early symptoms include: a) fever, sore throat, mouth ulcers and lethargy b) nausea, diarrhea, vomiting c) sweating, palpitations, headache, termulousness d) constricted pupils, decreased visual acuity, sweating, constipation - correct answer fever, sore throat, mouth ulcers and lethargy The symptoms that would be expected from the abrupt discont of beta-blockers include: a) fever, sore throat, mouth ulcers and lethargy b) nausea, diarrhea, vomiting c) sweating, palpitations, headache, termulousness d) constricted pupils, decreased visual acuity, sweating, constipation - correct answer sweating, palpitations, headache, termulousness When working with older patients, a therapist should keep in mind all EXCEPT: a) older people are more different from one another than younger people on a variety of measures b) "slowing down" is a predictable correlate of the normal aging process c) the correlation between physiological and psychological characteristics increases with age 81 d) psychotherapy, especially insight-oriented psychotherapy, is relatively ineffective with the geriatric population - correct answer psychotherapy, especially insight-oriented psychotherapy, is relatively ineffective with the geriatric population Outpatient psychotherapy use in the US is hing women, whites, and individuals _ years of age a)18 to 24 b) 25 to 34 c) 35 to 44 d) 65 and older - correct answer 35-44 Research into GAD treatment suggests that the most effective intervention is: a) flooding b) systematic desensitization c) stress inoculation d) cognitive therapy - correct answer cognitive therapy An elderly man has a stroke involving the middle cerebral artery. His symptoms will most likely include: a) memory impairment and cortical blindness with denial of the disability b) contralateral weakness and sensory loss in the leg, amnesia, and personality change c) contralateral weakness and sensory loss in the arm and face, aphasia, and visual disturbances d) visual agnosia and alexia without aphasia - correct answer contralateral weakness and sensory loss in the arm and face, aphasia, and visual disturbances A researcher designs a study to test Vgotsky's theory of cognitive dvpt. Assuming that Vygotsky is right, the researcher will find that cognitive dvpt is most affected by: a) heredity b) culture c) ext reinforcement d) intrinsic motivation - correct answer culture A researcher would be interested in the seletion ratio, base rate, and validity coefficient of a test when she is evaluating test's : a) differential validity. b) external validity. c) incremental validity. d) concurrent validity - correct answer incremental validity Children's understanding of race as a physical, social and biological category is usually first evident by age: a) 4 b) 6 c) 10 d) 13 - correct answer 10 82 On the MMPI-2, an attempt to "fake good" is sugested by which of the following? a) elevated F scale score with low L and K sale scores b) elevated F and L scale scores with a low K scale score c) low F scale score and elevated L and K scale scores d) low K scale score with moderately high L scale score and very high F scale score - correct answer low F scale score and elevated L and K scale scores A strategic family therapist is working with a fmaily in which husband and wife have avoided their own conflicts by focusing attenion on the problems of 9 yr old son. the therapist is most likely to: a) educate the parents about "triangulation" b) obtain a detailed family history from the husband and wife to identify the pattern of interactions in their families of origins c) give the husband and wife a homework assignment designed to foster recognition of the conflicts that exist between them d) have the family members adopt the roles of each other and role-play a typical family interaction - correct answer give the husband and wife a homework assignment designed to foster recognition of the conflicts that exist between them A(n) ____________ seizure begins in a localised area of hte brain, spreads to other areas, produces clouding or loss of consciousness, and ordinarily lasts from 1-2mins a) absence b) atonic c) simple partial d) complex partial - correct answer complex partial A person with associative visual agnosia: a) can name a familiar object she sees but does not know how to use it. b) can name a familiar object when she does so spontaneously but not when she is asked to do so. c) cannot name a familiar object she sees but may recognize it when it is placed in her hand and cannot copy or match a drawing of the object. d) cannot name a familiar object she sees but may know what it is used for and can copy or match a drawing of the object. - correct answer cannot name a familiar object she sees but may know what it is used for and can copy or match a drawing of the object. A person with apperceptive visual agnosia: a) can name a familiar object she sees but does not know how to use it. b) can name a familiar object when she does so spontaneously but not when she is asked to do so. c) cannot name a familiar object she sees but may recognize it when it is placed in her hand and cannot copy or match a drawing of the object. d) cannot name a familiar object she sees but may know what it is used for and can copy or match a drawing of the object. - correct answer cannot name a familiar object 85 a) preconventional b) conventional c) postconventional d) instrumental - correct answer preconventional-an action is moral to the degree that it doesn't result in punishment Paralanguage, a characteristic of communication influenced by culture, refers the use of: a) personal and interpersonal space b) facial expresssions, gestures, eye contact and other movements c) loudness of voice, silence, rate of speech & other vocal cues d) culturally shared meanings of certain words/phrases - correct answer loudness of voice, silence, rate of speech & other vocal cues In their propspective study of patients who underwent gender reassignement surgery, Smith et al. found that: a) the majority of patients no longer expressed gender dysphoria following surgery. b) the majority of patients continued to express gender dysphoria following surgery. c) the majority of patients expressed an increase in gender dysphoria following surgery. d) the majority of female-to-male (but not male-to-female) patients expressed an increase in gender dysphoria following surgery. - correct answer the majority of patients no longer expressed gender dysphoria following surgery. Generally speaking, as an objective test, the Bender-Gestalt is most useful for identifying which of the following: a) damage to the left hemisphere b) damage to the right hemisphere c) bilateral temporal lobe lesions d) diffuse brain damage - correct answer damage to the right hemisphere . The Bender- Gestalt tests visual and perceptual skills which are mediated by the right hemisphere (but not at a more detailed specificity) Probably the best way to reduce aggressioin kids is to: a) have them engage in strenuous physical activity b) build empathy toward potential victims c) teach alternative, nonaggressive responses d) model prosocial behaviors - correct answer teach alternative, nonaggressive responses The rotating shift is associated with a number of adverse consequences including fatigue, concentration and performance errors. The negative effects cabe reduced when: a) the rotation is clockwise and weekly b) the rotation is clockwise and either rapid (every 3 days) or slow (every 3 weeks) c) the rotation is counterclockwise and weekly 86 d) the rotation is counterclockwise and either rapid (every 3 days) or slow (every 3 weeks) - correct answer the rotation is clockwise and either rapid (every 3 days) or slow (every 3 weeks) (weekly rotation is most detrimental) An assumption underlying the notion of groupthink is that: a) pressures toward uniformity limit task effectiveness b) increasing cohesiveness results in more extreme decisions c) excessive pressures toward conformity produce reactance d) lack of familiarity with task demands leads to manitenance of the status quo - correct answer pressures toward uniformity limit task effectiveness -decrease in a willingness to consider divergent points of view To determine if a test you have developed is valid for making diagnostic decisions, you would be most interested in determininif it has adequate : a) content validity b) divergent validity c) concurrent validity d) differential validity - correct answer concurrent validity= criterion-related validity used to establish validity when the purpose is to estimate current status on a criterion (ie. method of diagnosis) predictor= test; criterion= accuracy of diagnosis A therapist with an etic perspective a) believes that mental disorders may be manifested differently by people from different cultural groups. b) believes that mental disorders are manifested in similar ways by all people, regardless of their cultural group. c) adopts a psychodynamic model to describe the causes of mental disorders. d) adopts a behavioral model to describe the causes of mental disorders. - correct answer believes that mental disorders are manifested in similar ways by all people, regardless of their cultural group; etic=universal Clozapine is sometimes preferable to chlorpromazine as treatment for Sx b/c it is less likely to produce: a) sedation b) extrapyramidal side effects c) anticholinergic side effects d) bone marrow suppression - correct answer extrapyramidal side effects (atypical antipsychotics rarely cause movement disorders) The purpose of rotation in factor analysis is to: a) obtain a pattern of factor loadings that is easier to interpret. b) reduce the impact of measurement error on the factor loadings. c) reduce the magnitude of the communalities. d) obtain a clearer pattern of communalities. - correct answer obtain a pattern of factor loadings that is easier to interpret 87 The _____________ is responsible for the body's fight/flight reaction: a) limbic system b) thalamus c) parasympathtic nervous system d) sympathetic nervous system - correct answer sympathetic nervous system Some people maintain beliefs about themselves and others that cause them emotional distress. Alfred Adler referred to these beliefs as: a) fictional goals b) basic mistakes c) activating events d) logical fallacies - correct answer basic mistakes Gerstmann's syndrome is characterised by: a) dysgraphia, finger agnosia, acalculia, and right-left disorientation b) responding to simple questions with absurd, approximate, or inappropriate answers c) strong oral tendencies, hypersexuality, lack of concentration, and alterations in appetite d) anterograde amnesia, confusion, and confabulation - correct answer dysgraphia, finger agnosia, acalculia, and right-left disorientation Kluver-Bucy syndrome is characterised by: a) dysgraphia, finger agnosia, acalculia, and right-left disorientation b) responding to simple questions with absurd, approximate, or inappropriate answers c) strong oral tendencies, hypersexuality, lack of concentration, and alterations in appetite d) anterograde amnesia, confusion, and confabulation - correct answer strong oral tendencies, hypersexuality, lack of concentration, and alterations in appetite Korsakoff's syndrome is characterised by: a) dysgraphia, finger agnosia, acalculia, and right-left disorientation b) responding to simple questions with absurd, approximate, or inappropriate answers c) strong oral tendencies, hypersexuality, lack of concentration, and alterations in appetite d) anterograde amnesia, confusion, and confabulation - correct answer anterograde amnesia, confusion, and confabulation If an adult takes phenobarbital every night for weeks and then abruptly stops the result will be: a) she will not experience any change in REM sleep b) she will experience an increase in REM sleep c) she will experience a decrease in REM sleep d) she will experience an increased need for sleep - correct answer she will experience an increase in REM sleep -barbituate use causes decrease in REM and abrupt cessation can cause REM rebound, inability to sleep, poor quality sleep, and nightmares 90 b) 70th %ile c) 84th %ile d) 97th %ile - correct answer d) 97th %ile An emphasis on contact, awareness and experimentation is central to which: a) Gestalt therapy b) solution-focused therapy c) Adlerian therapy d) rational-emotive therapy - correct answer Gestalt therapy In psychometrics, "banding" is a method for: a) increasing reliability b) reducing false positives c) improving incremental validity d) remedying adverse impact - correct answer d) remedying adverse impact (test scores within a certain range are treated as equivalent) A distinguishing feature of the Montessori method is: a) emphasis on cooperative learning and group achievement b) use of art and music to teach academic subjects c) assumption that all learning stems from sense perception d) placement of children in classes on the basis of developmental level rather than chronological age - correct answer assumption that all learning stems from sense perception (Montessori method= use of special materials designed to teach sense discrimination) Which symptom helps confirm a DSM diagnosis of Opioid Dependence a) signs of tolerance b) a persistent craving for the drug c) perceptual disturbances d) use of the drug when doing so is hazardous - correct answer signs of tolerance Which is incorrect about computer-assisted instruction in the classroom? a) it increases social interactions among children b) it leads to improvements on standardized achievement tests c) it decreases students' phobias toward computers d) it is more beneficial for high- (versus low-) ability students - correct answer it is more beneficial for high- (versus low-) ability students ....it may benefit low-ability students more b/c it provides them with an opportunity for individualised instruction A transactional leader is least likely to agree with which: a) employee behavior is goal directed and employees will act rationally to achieve their goals b) contingent rewards are effective for motivating good performance c) the best idea for a boss is to adopt a laissez-faire leadership style 91 d) each employee will function best if he/she is viewed as an individual and is given personal attention - correct answer each employee will function best if he/she is viewed as an individual and is given personal attention (this is more consistent with transformational leaders) The MMPI's K scale is treated as which of the following when scoring? a) a suppressor variable b) an extraneous variable c) a measure of response consistency d) a measure of random responding - correct answer suppressor variable An I/O psychologist will apply the concept of elements to which: a) job redesign b) employee selection c) criterion-dvpt d) employee training - correct answer employee training When a client seeks hypnosis to retrieve forgotten memories, the therapist should: a) provide such services only if he/she has adequate training and experience b) provide such services only if he/she has adequate training and experience and seeks supervision in order to ensure objectivity c) advise the client of the potential risks of hypnosis in this context before using it d) advise the client that hypnosis is not an appropriate procedure for retrieving forgotten memories - correct answer advise the client that hypnosis is not an appropriate procedure for retrieving forgotten memories Studies suggest that African-American therapy clients suggest they are most likely to prefer an African-American therapist when they are in which stage of identity dvpt a) pre-encounter b) immersion c) internalisation d) autonomy - correct answer immersion Someone with dissociative amnesia is unable to recall events that happened during the first few hrs after she was assaulted. This is referred to as: a) localised amnesia b) selective amnesia c) anterograde amnesia d) retrograde amnesia - correct answer localised amnesia Fiedler's LPC theory of leadership proposes a) leaders can alter their leadership style to fit the demands of the situation b) the most effective leaders are person- (versus task-) oriented c) to be most effective, a leader should match his/her leadership style to the characteristics of the employee 92 d) to be most effective, a leader's personality should match the demands of the situation - correct answer to be most effective, a leader's personality should match the demands of the situation The primary component for structured learning therapy for depression is: a) social skills training b) covert sensitisation c) flooding d) overcorrection - correct answer social skills training General cognitive ability is predictive of job performance for: a) is useful only for managerial and other professional jobs b) is useful only for predicting performance in traditionally "male" jobs c) is not as accurate as specific ability tests for many different types of jobs d) is predictive of performance across a wide variety of jobs - correct answer is predictive of performance across a wide variety of jobs Maternal employment during the 1st 3yrs of child's life is most likely to have: a) a significant and long-term negative impact on the child's emotional, cognitive, and behavioral functioning b) a small negative impact on the child's cognitive functioning but no consistent impact on emotional or behavioral development c) a small negative impact on the child's emotional and behavioral functioning but no consistent impact on cognitive development d) a significant negative impact on the child's behavioral functioning but no consistent impact on cognitive and emotional development - correct answer a small negative impact on the child's cognitive functioning but no consistent impact on emotional or behavioral development For patients who develop tardive dyskinesia as a result of long-term neurolepic use: a) symptoms are always irreversible b) symptoms are alleviated with a dopamine agonist in most cases c) symptoms may eventually improve to some degree following neuroleptic withdrawal d) symptoms worsen over time following neuroleptic withdrawal even when withdrawal is gradual - correct answer symptoms may eventually improve to some degree following neuroleptic withdrawal Recent research suggests that people who watch a lot of TV: a) fear their environment more than people who report being less frequent TV viewers b) fear their environment somewhat less than people who report being less frequent TV viewers c) fear their environment much less than people who report being less frequent TV viewers d) are about equal in terms of fear of their environment to people who report being less frequent TV viewers - correct answer fear their environment more than people who report being less frequent TV viewers 95 Simultaneously conditioning - correct answer Conditioning that occurs, frequently unintentionally, or unplanned at the same time as formal conditioning Backward conditioning - correct answer US is presented before a neutral stimulus. Mostly ineffective If you eat your carrots. You can watch TV after dinner - correct answer The premack principle Stress inoculation training involves which of the following - correct answer Cognitive preparation, skills training, and application Covert sensitization - correct answer Imagine engaging in target behaviour with negative consequences When using extinction to eliminate an operant behaviour, the behaviour is likely to: - correct answer Temporarily increase and then diminish PAIRING presentation of a shoe with electric shock to treat a fetish. The shock is... - correct answer An unconditioned stimulus When a parent responds to his child's behaviour by scolding the child, and the misbehaviour increases as a result, the scolding is... - correct answer Acting as positive reinforcement Sales people are sold every 4th sale. These salespeople are being reinforced on a... - correct answer Fixed ratio schedule The most useful technique for teaching a child with moderate intellectual disability how to get dressed. - correct answer Chaining A CS is paired with a US until a CR is established. A second CS is the paired with the first CS until it also elicits a CR. this procedure is referred to as... - correct answer Higher order conditioning Detailed vivid memories of emotionally charged events are referred to as.. - correct answer Flashbulb memories X produces experimental neurosis - correct answer Difficult discriminations Weight loss and dieting using diet pills is an example of... - correct answer Negative reinforcement The serial position effect - correct answer The primacy (stored in LTM) and recency (STM) effect 96 Research using the dismantling strategy suggests that, contrary to what wolpes believed, the effectiveness of systematic desensitization is due to... - correct answer Exposure Time out and response cost use X to alter behaviour - correct answer Negative punishment X consists of restitution and/or positive practice - correct answer Overcorrection The child models the steps before expecting the child to perform them - correct answer Participant modeling According to Beck, automatic thoughts are - correct answer Thoughts that are triggered by specific events The capacity for STM is X units of information - correct answer 7 plus or minus 2 The keyword method is the most useful for which of the following? - correct answer Remembering word pairs X helps explain why something you learned in the past makes it difficult to learn something similar in the present - correct answer Proactive interference Retroactive interference - correct answer Newly learned information interferes with the recall of previously learned information Trace decay theory - correct answer Memories fade due to the mere passage of time Cue-dependent forgetting - correct answer The failure to recall information without memory cues Androgyny - correct answer Associated with the highest level of self-esteem in both boys and girls Spanking children - correct answer Increases a child's aggressive behaviour with peers Sam is rejected, paul is neglected, if they move to a new school - correct answer Sam will still be rejected, Paul may not be neglected Preconventional moral development - correct answer Bases right and wrong on rewards and punishment Conventional morality - correct answer Respect for authority Post conventional morality - correct answer Principles of justice and fairness 97 A child able to engage in imaginary play that believes when water is poured into a tall glass there is more water in the glass then in the previous container - correct answer Preoperational Scores on the WAIS-IV x index can increase throughout adulthood - correct answer Verbal comprehension To reduce the effects of a divorce on a prepubescent child parents should - correct answer Hide their disagreements from the child Teacher evaluations - correct answer Boys are rated more disruptive than girls by both male and female teachers According to Ainsworth research an abused child would shoe the following type of attachment pattern - correct answer Disorganized/disoriented An adolescent who hasn't given much thought to what he wants to do when he grows up would be in.. - correct answer The diffusion identity stage Evidence suggests bilingual children - correct answer Perform better on tests of intellectual flexibility The end of separation anxiety coincides with... - correct answer The end of the sensorimotor phase. Serves as a relay station for all sensory modalities except olfaction - correct answer Thalamus Parkinson's, Huntingtons, Tourette's, ADHD and OCD are all linked to abnormalities in the - correct answer Basal ganglia The catecholamine hypothesis attributes depression to a deficiency of - correct answer Norepinephrine Suppressed appetite in Anorexia is believed to be precipitated by - correct answer High levels of serotonin Impaired language comprehension and fluent but unintelligible speech - correct answer Wernickes aphasia An inability to recognize familiar objects by touch or draw or copy simple figures is associated with damage to... - correct answer Parietal lobe Suprachiasmatic nucleus - correct answer Regulates circadian rhythms