EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWER, Exams of Nursing

Download EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWER and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR 1. When in a state of relaxed wakefulness, which brain waves predominate? • 1. Alpha. • 2. Beta. • 3. Theta. • 4. Delta. - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. Alpha. (correct answer) TREATMENT, INTERVENTION AND PREVENTION 2. Two therapists have been co-facilitating a process group. During a group session, the two therapists experience a difference of opinion in response to an exchange between the group members. How should they handle their disagreement? • 1. Discuss it after the group session is over. • 2. Seek consultation to help settle the disagreement. • 3. Discuss it openly in the group. • 4. Ask the group how the disagreement should be handled. - CORRECT ANSWERS 3. Discuss it openly in the group. (correct answer, your response) RESEARCH METHODS AND STATISTICS 3. A researcher may opt to run a MANOVA rather than an ANOVA because: • 1. a MANOVA can accommodate more than one outcome measure. • 2. a MANOVA can accommodate more than one independent variable. • 3. a MANOVA is more powerful than an ANOVA. • 4. a MANOVA can remove the effects of a confound. - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. a MANOVA can accommodate more than one outcome measure. (correct answer) COGNITIVE-AFFECTIVE BASES OF BEHAVIOR 4. Of the following, which describes the type of memory that can retain an exact copy of what is seen for a second? • 1. Sensory memory. • 2. Eidetic (photographic) memory. • 3. Echoic memory. EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ • 4. Short-term memory. - CORRECT ANSWERS • 1. Sensory memory. (correct answer) GROWTH AND LIFESPAN DEVELOPMENT 5. On which of the following WAIS-III subtests would you expect an elderly person to evidence the most decline? • 1. Arithmetic. • 2. Vocabulary. • 3. Letter-Number Sequencing. • 4. Digit Span. - CORRECT ANSWERS 3. Letter-Number Sequencing. (correct answer, your response) TREATMENT, INTERVENTION AND PREVENTION 7. Which of the following statements about interpersonal therapy (IPT) for depression is inaccurate? • 1. Its goal is to improve relationships. • 2. It is commonly combined with medication. • 3. It is practiced on a short-term basis. • 4. It emphasizes current conflicts and intrapsychic issues. - CORRECT ANSWERS 4. It emphasizes current conflicts and intrapsychic issues. (correct answer) SOCIAL AND MULTICULTURAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR 8. A person who believes that people who are white are superior to blacks is in which stage of Helms's model of white racial identity development? • 1. Reintegration. • 2. Immersion. • 3. Pseudo-independence. • 4. Disintegration. - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. Reintegration. (correct answer) BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR 9. When would the administration of Ritalin to a child with ADHD be contraindicated? • 1. If tics are present. EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ • 4. People focus more on the content of the message. - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. People focus more on how the message is communicated. (correct answer) ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSIS 17. Which one of the following is not considered to be among the most useful biographical information (biodata)? • 1. Parents' socioeconomic status. • 2. Birth order. • 3. Social popularity. • 4. Hobbies and interests. - CORRECT ANSWERS 2. Birth order. (correct answer) ETHICAL/LEGAL/PROFESSIONAL ISSUES 18. What does the Ethics Code say about the care and termination of animals in research? • 1. Termination of animals in research is prohibited. • 2. It is unethical to use animals in research. • 3. If the animal's life must be terminated, it should be done as quickly and as painlessly as possible. • 4. Termination of animals in research is permissible if the study has "prospective scientific value." - CORRECT ANSWERS 3. If the animal's life must be terminated, it should be done as quickly and as painlessly as possible. (correct answer) COGNITIVE-AFFECTIVE BASES OF BEHAVIOR 19. A surgeon elects not to perform a serious operation on her father. In considering the Yerkes-Dodson law, what can be said about this surgeon's decision? • 1. She made the wrong decision because a high level of arousal facilitates optimal task performance. • 2. She made the wrong decision only if her arousal would have exceeded the optimal level for conducting the operation. • 3. She made a correct decision since her arousal would have been too low for the operation. • 4. She made a correct decision because her arousal would have been too high for performing the task. - CORRECT ANSWERS 4. She made a correct decision because her arousal would have been too high for performing the task. (correct answer) EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ SOCIAL AND MULTICULTURAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR 20. Five teams enter a ski jump competition. Each team is allowed up to four members. Each team member is allowed only one jump, and the team with the member who jumps the farthest is declared the winning team. This is an example of a(n): • 1. disjunctive task. • 2. conjunctive task. • 3. aggregate task. • 4. additive task. - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. disjunctive task. (correct answer) TREATMENT, INTERVENTION AND PREVENTION 21. Frequently patients report significant positive changes within the first few sessions of therapy. This improvement is likely: • 1. to manifest as a reduction in somatic complaints. • 2. due to an increased sense of hope. • 3. related to insights obtained in therapy. • 4. a placebo effect. - CORRECT ANSWERS 2. due to an increased sense of hope. (correct answer) GROWTH AND LIFESPAN DEVELOPMENT 22. The number one cause of death among adolescents and young adults is: • 1. homicide. • 2. suicide. • 3. motor vehicle accidents. • 4. illegal drugs. - CORRECT ANSWERS 3. motor vehicle accidents. (correct answer, your response) ETHICAL/LEGAL/PROFESSIONAL ISSUES 23. A psychologist accepts into treatment the wife of her own therapist. According to APA's Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct (2002), the psychologist's behavior is: • 1. possibly ethical, because multiple relationships are not inherently unethical. EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ • 2. unethical, because of the high likelihood that the psychologist's objectivity and competence will be impaired. • 3. unethical, because multiple relationships are unethical except "in the most unusual circumstances." • 4. possibly ethical, unless there is a risk of exploitation or harm to the client. - CORRECT ANSWERS 2. unethical, because of the high likelihood that the psychologist's objectivity and competence will be impaired. (correct answer) ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSIS 24. Kuder-Richardson is a: • 1. measure of inter-rater reliability. • 2. method of estimating reliability if the number of items is increased or decreased. • 3. coefficient of stability. • 4. measure of internal consistency derived by analyzing all possible split-halves. - CORRECT ANSWERS • 4. measure of internal consistency derived by analyzing all possible split-halves. (correct answer, your response) BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR 25. Patients displaying euphoria or apathy following a head trauma likely suffered damage to the: • 1. right hemisphere. • 2. left hemisphere. • 3. cerebellum. • 4. corpus collosum. - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. right hemisphere. (correct answer, your response) GROWTH AND LIFESPAN DEVELOPMENT 26. A person who has been diagnosed with deep dyslexia would be most likely to: • 1. read "tap" instead of "pat." • 2. read "come" as "comb." • 3. read "couch" instead of "chair." • 4. read "strong" as "stroke." - CORRECT ANSWERS 3. read "couch" instead of "chair." (correct answer) EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ • 2. Recognition for good work. • 3. Good salary. • 4. Opportunities for advancement. - CORRECT ANSWERS 3. Good salary. (correct answer, your response) TREATMENT, INTERVENTION AND PREVENTION 35. A prisoner of war is told he will be tortured unless he reveals military secrets. He refuses. After an hour of torture, he continues to refuse. After two more hours, he finally reveals the secrets. This scenario depicts: • 1. escape behavior. • 2. avoidance behavior. • 3. positive punishment. • 4. negative punishment. - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. escape behavior. (correct answer, your response) SOCIAL AND MULTICULTURAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR 36. Reactance describes: • 1. client behaviors that inhibit the progress of therapy. • 2. exaggeration of symptoms. • 3. refusing to comply with a suggestion. • 4. turning back onto oneself what one wants to do to others. - CORRECT ANSWERS 3. refusing to comply with a suggestion. (correct answer) TREATMENT, INTERVENTION AND PREVENTION 37. Elements of overcorrection include: • 1. physical guidance and negative reinforcement. • 2. physical guidance and reparation. • 3. reparation and punishment. • 4. restitution and positive reinforcement. - CORRECT ANSWERS 2. physical guidance and reparation. (correct answer, your response) EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ COGNITIVE-AFFECTIVE BASES OF BEHAVIOR 38. Which of the following statements is most consistent with the tenets of the health belief model? • 1. People believe that exercise and good nutrition are important for promoting good health. • 2. People believe that emotional stability is instrumental in maintaining good health. • 3. People increase their healthy habits if they feel more in control of their health. • 4. People believe that it is important to have regular visits with physicians in order to maintain good health. - CORRECT ANSWERS 3. People increase their healthy habits if they feel more in control of their health. (correct answer, your response) ETHICAL/LEGAL/PROFESSIONAL ISSUES 39. Which of the following complaints is most frequently cited by interns against supervisors? • 1. Sexual harassment. • 2. Untimely feedback. • 3. Lack of competence. • 4. Inadequate supervision. - CORRECT ANSWERS 2. Untimely feedback. (correct answer) BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR 1. Which of the following describes postconcussion syndrome? • 1. Irritability, fatigue, and headaches. • 2. Loss of consciousness for minutes to an hour. • 3. Loss of consciousness for hours to days. •4. Headaches and numbness on one side of the body. - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. Irritability, fatigue, and headaches. (correct answer, your response) ETHICAL/LEGAL/PROFESSIONAL ISSUES 2. According to the Tarasoff II ruling: • 1. a therapist has a duty to protect when he or she becomes aware of a potential homicidal situation in the course of therapy. • 2. when a patient admits to homicidal intent and there is a "reasonably identifiable victim," the therapist has a duty to warn the intended victim as well as the police. EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ • 3. when a patient admits to homicidal intent, the therapist must attempt to warn the intended victim and must tell the police, as well as take further steps such as securing medications or hospitalization for the patient. • 4. when a patient admits to vague homicidal intent, the therapist must ascertain who the intended victim is. - CORRECT ANSWERS 3. when a patient admits to homicidal intent, the therapist must attempt to warn the intended victim and must tell the police, as well as take further steps such as securing medications or hospitalization for the patient. (correct answer) GROWTH AND LIFESPAN DEVELOPMENT 3. Several school age children are playing handball during recess. Which of the following statements might be made if the children are in Piaget's stage of autonomous morality? • 1. It's okay to change the rules if we all agree. • 2. It is wrong to break the rules of the game. • 3. You're cheating, so I'm not going to play anymore. • 4. You're cheating, so I'm going to tell on you. - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. It's okay to change the rules if we all agree. (correct answer) RESEARCH METHODS AND STATISTICS 4. Meta-analysis involves: • 1. combining the results of different studies into an effect size while assigning greater weight to studies that are of better quality. • 2. reanalyzing data from different studies and combining the results into an effect size. • 3. comparing different studies and calculating an effect size without taking into consideration how each study was conducted. • 4. combining the results of studies into an effect size. - CORRECT ANSWERS 4. combining the results of studies into an effect size. (correct answer) SOCIAL AND MULTICULTURAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR 5. Which of the following is true regarding the influence of members of a group who hold minority views? • 1. Minority views are likely to have an immediate effect on the group if the group who holds minority views is relatively large. EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ • 4. deindividuation. - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. social learning theory. (correct answer, your response) TREATMENT, INTERVENTION AND PREVENTION 50. The focus of reality therapy is on helping the client: • 1. minimize negative consequences of actions. • 2. examine actions and values. • 3. examine prior behaviors, and improve the capacity to become aware of new options. • 4. improve self-understanding and ability to communicate with others. - CORRECT ANSWERS 2. examine actions and values. (correct answer, your response) GROWTH AND LIFESPAN DEVELOPMENT 51. In terms of attachment, early deprivation has been found to have: • 1. mostly irreversible consequences, and to have progressive impact on the child's interpersonal relationships. • 2. mostly irreversible consequences, however, the effects may be somewhat mitigated depending on the amount of nurturance received later. • 3. reversible consequences, depending on the child's cognitive ability. • 4. reversible consequences, depending on the nature of the child's subsequent relationships. - CORRECT ANSWERS 4. reversible consequences, depending on the nature of the child's subsequent relationships. (correct answer) ETHICAL/LEGAL/PROFESSIONAL ISSUES 52. You have been treating a 17-year-old boy in individual therapy. In a session, he discloses that he is feeling suicidal. Which of the following is your best course of action? • 1. Maintain his confidentiality. • 2. Inform the parents if they are not aware of the situation already. • 3. Inform the parents if he has suicidal intent and the risk is high that he may kill himself. • 4. Inform his parents. - CORRECT ANSWERS 3. Inform the parents if he has suicidal intent and the risk is high that he may kill himself. (correct answer, your response) SOCIAL AND MULTICULTURAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ 53. Which of the following is the most effective method for reducing racial prejudice? • 1. Techniques that allow people to recognize and confront their own prejudices. • 2. Exposure to campaigns counteracting stereotypes. • 3. Contact with members of other races. • 4. Increased education about other races. - CORRECT ANSWERS 3. Contact with members of other races. (correct answer, your response) TREATMENT, INTERVENTION AND PREVENTION 54. Which of the following is incorrectly matched? • 1. Melanie Klein: focus on the impact of social relations and cultural factors in determining personality. • 2. Alfred Adler: disturbance is viewed as a result of a faulty life-style involving a struggle for power. • 3. Anna Freud: focus on capacities for integration and adaptation and what is interfering with these processes. • 4. C. G. Jung: views neurosis not as an illness but as striving toward psychological maturity. - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. Melanie Klein: focus on the impact of social relations and cultural factors in determining personality. (correct answer) RESEARCH METHODS AND STATISTICS 55. A researcher is looking at the effects of treatment for depression over time. Subjects are assigned to one of two treatment groups (cognitive-behavioral therapy or medications), or to an attention only control group. Subjects are measured at the start of treatment, at the conclusion of treatment, and at one year post treatment. To analyze her results, the researcher should use a: • 1. one-way ANOVA. • 2. three-way ANOVA. • 3. repeated measures ANOVA. • 4. split plot ANOVA. - CORRECT ANSWERS 4. split plot ANOVA. (correct answer) BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR 56. Which of the following statements is not true about Prozac? • 1. It causes mild to moderate anticholinergic side effects. EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ • 2. It can be used to treat obsessions in OCD. • 3. It has been used to treat eating disorders. • 4. It exerts its action on serotonergic pathways. - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. It causes mild to moderate anticholinergic side effects. (correct answer, your response) COGNITIVE-AFFECTIVE BASES OF BEHAVIOR 57. The color red is paired with a loud noise over several trials. The color red is then paired with a tone. Afterwards, the color red is again paired with the loud noise. This is an example of: • 1. stimulus generalization. • 2. pseudoconditioning. • 3. higher-order conditioning. • 4. simultaneous conditioning. - CORRECT ANSWERS 3. higher-order conditioning. (correct answer, your response) SOCIAL AND MULTICULTURAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR 58. Which of the following statements is true regarding the impact of sociocultural factors on the prevalence and presentation of psychopathology? • 1. The prevalence rates of schizophrenia in different cultures are virtually the same, though the symptom presentation tends to be different and more specific to the culture. • 2. Depressive disorders tend to manifest similarly across cultures, most commonly including feelings of guilt and worthlessness. • 3. Non-psychotic disorders are more prevalent among individuals of higher SES. • 4. Dementia and other cognitive disorders seem to be equally prevalent among persons of low and high SES. - CORRECT ANSWERS 3. Non-psychotic disorders are more prevalent among individuals of higher SES. (correct answer) RESEARCH METHODS AND STATISTICS 59. A researcher is interested in whether there are differences between four different teaching styles for students of three different SES levels. The F ratio for teaching style (A) = 4.7*. The F ratio for SES (B) = 1.7. The F ratio for the Interaction (AxB) = .9. *= p < .05. It is safe to conclude that: • 1. significant differences for teaching style and SES were found. • 2. significant differences for SES and a significant interaction effect were found. EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ ETHICAL/LEGAL/PROFESSIONAL ISSUES 66. Your patient tells you that one of your colleagues has been having a sexual relationship with one of his patients. What would be the best course of action in this situation? • 1. Report the psychologist to an ethics board yourself as the code requires that you take action when you become aware of another psychologist's misconduct. • 2. Encourage your client to report the psychologist to an ethics board. • 3. Attempt to contact the psychologist first and confront him with the inappropriateness of his actions. • 4. Attempt to seek an informal resolution first, if possible, and if not, report your colleague to the board. - CORRECT ANSWERS 2. Encourage your client to report the psychologist to an ethics board. (correct answer) SOCIAL AND MULTICULTURAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR 67. Which of the following statements is accurate with regard to reporting of symptoms and seeking treatment? • 1. Women tend to report symptoms more accurately than men. • 2. Persons of lower SES are less likely to report symptoms. • 3. Men are more likely to report having distressing symptoms than women. • 4. Men are more likely to seek medical treatment than women. - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. Women tend to report symptoms more accurately than men. (correct answer, your response) GROWTH AND LIFESPAN DEVELOPMENT 68. It has been argued that memory problems in the elderly are due more to difficulties with retrieval than encoding. Support for this contention is based on the fact that: • 1. elderly persons do better on tasks of recognition than recall. • 2. elderly persons exhibit declines in short-term memory. • 3. elderly persons perform better on ecological tasks of memory than tasks presented in memory labs. • 4. elderly persons perform better on memory tasks involving biographical information. - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. elderly persons do better on tasks of recognition than recall. (correct answer, your response) EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSIS 69. A procedure that compares an employee to all other employees in a work group is called: • 1. BARS. • 2. graphic rating. • 3. forced distribution. • 4. forced choice. - CORRECT ANSWERS 3. forced distribution. (correct answer) BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR 70. A patient whose corpus callosum has been severed is presented with an object in her left visual field. Most likely she will be able to: • 1. pick out the object with her right hand. • 2. identify the object by name. • 3. name the object and pick it out with her left hand. • 4. pick out the object with her left hand. - CORRECT ANSWERS 4. pick out the object with her left hand. (correct answer) ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSIS 71. Which of the following best predicts which job category one will enter? • 1. Family's SES. • 2. Father's profession. • 3. Educational level. • 4. Vocational aspiration. - CORRECT ANSWERS 4. Vocational aspiration. (correct answer) ETHICAL/LEGAL/PROFESSIONAL ISSUES 72. According to APA's Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct (2002), fees should be openly discussed and mutually agreed upon: • 1. as early as feasible. • 2. at the time that the first session is scheduled. • 3. before the end of the first session. EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ • 4. before the first payment is made. - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. as early as feasible. (correct answer, your response) ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSIS 73. When using a predictor test for hiring decisions, a psychologist involved in the hiring process for a company would be most likely to increase the predictor cutoff in order to: • 1. increase the number of successful employees who are hired based on the test. • 2. reduce the number of unsuccessful employees who are hired based on the test. • 3. increase the number of unsuccessful employees who are not hired based on the test. • 4. decrease the number of successful employees who are not hired based on the test. - CORRECT ANSWERS 2. reduce the number of unsuccessful employees who are hired based on the test. (correct answer, your response) SOCIAL AND MULTICULTURAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR 74. The saying "opposites attract" is supported by which of the following hypotheses? • 1. Reciprocity hypothesis. • 2. Complementarity hypothesis. • 3. Matching hypothesis. • 4. Propinquity hypothesis. - CORRECT ANSWERS 2. Complementarity hypothesis. (correct answer) ETHICAL/LEGAL/PROFESSIONAL ISSUES 75. You are a psychologist in private practice. You are seeing a 12-year-old boy who was ordered by the court to receive treatment after suffering physical and emotional abuse by his parents. The boy was removed from his parents' home, but was recently reunited with them and is being brought to therapy by them. After several weeks of seeing this boy alone, his parents demand to know what is going on in his treatment and threaten to take him out of treatment if you do not cooperate. How should you respond to this situation? • 1. Include the parents in a family session. • 2. Provide the parents with some information about the boy's treatment. • 3. Protect the boy's confidentiality. • 4. Talk to the boy's social worker. - CORRECT ANSWERS 4. Talk to the boy's social worker. (correct answer) EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ • 4. Decreased problem-solving, decreased cognitive speed, increased cognitive flexibility. - CORRECT ANSWERS 2. Intact attention on simple tasks, decreased processing speed, improved verbal abilities. (correct answer) TREATMENT, INTERVENTION AND PREVENTION 83. All of the following interventions are commonly used in cognitive-behavioral therapy approaches except: • 1. activity scheduling. • 2. behavioral rehearsal. • 3. modeling. • 4. empathy. - CORRECT ANSWERS 4. empathy. (correct answer, your response) BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR 84. Which of the following statements is true regarding open-head and closed-head injuries? • 1. Loss of consciousness more commonly occurs in closed-head injuries. • 2. Focal impairments more commonly occur in closed-head injuries. • 3. Open-head injuries more commonly are characterized by a general loss of complex cognitive functions. • 4. Both open-head and closed-head injuries generally involve diffuse impairment. - CORRECT ANSWERS 2. Focal impairments more commonly occur in closed-head injuries. ETHICAL/LEGAL/PROFESSIONAL ISSUES 85. You are asked by a girl's parents to evaluate her cognitive functioning. You learn that the girl was born in Spain, and that she is bilingual. During the course of the evaluation, you begin to suspect that she may have difficulties with English. You do not speak Spanish, and therefore you bring this up with the parents and suggest that she be evaluated by someone who is Spanish-speaking. However, the parents state that they feel comfortable with you and do not want her to see someone else. What would be the best course of action in this situation? • 1. Proceed with the evaluation to see if your suspicions are justified; if so, bring this up again with the parents. • 2. Continue to evaluate her but seek supervision. • 3. Administer non-verbal measures that do not require knowledge of English. • 4. Refer her out. - CORRECT ANSWERS 4. Refer her out. (correct answer) EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ SOCIAL AND MULTICULTURAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR 86. Which of the following factors is least likely to contribute to a reduction of aggression? • 1. Reduction of frustration levels. • 2. Enhancement of deindividuation. • 3. Teaching alternative behavioral responses. • 4. Superordinate goals. - CORRECT ANSWERS 2. Enhancement of deindividuation. (correct answer, your response) ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSIS 87. A man presents to a therapist's office, complaining that he has trouble making up his mind about his career and hobbies. He explains that he often procrastinates, can't stick with one thing, loses focus, and that his interests shift frequently. In addition, he experiences feelings of inadequacy. These are most likely symptoms of: • 1. ADHD. • 2. Schizoid Personality Disorder. • 3. Borderline Personality Disorder. • 4. Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent. - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. ADHD. (correct answer, your response) COGNITIVE-AFFECTIVE BASES OF BEHAVIOR 88. A person is able to watch the news on television while the radio is playing and a conversation is being held in the background. This is an example of: • 1. dichotic listening. • 2. sustained attention. • 3. selective attention. • 4. simultaneous attention - CORRECT ANSWERS 3. selective attention. (correct answer, your response) ETHICAL/LEGAL/PROFESSIONAL ISSUES 89. A client executes an appropriate release of information, and requests that his test data be sent to an attorney. Dr. Assessor sends the attorney all of the test data, including scoring sheets, raw scores, and his own notes of in-session client behavior. Dr. Assessor has acted: EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ • 1. unethically, because he included raw data, and raw data may never be released to an individual who lacks the competence to interpret them. • 2. ethically. • 3. unethically, because he should only have released a summary of the tests results to the attorney, and the raw data directly to the client. • 4. ethically, as long as the release form included information about the possible risks of releasing raw test data to unqualified individuals. - CORRECT ANSWERS 2. ethically. (correct answer) BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR 90. Which of the following statements is most accurate about traditional neuroleptic drugs? • 1. They are more effective in reducing negative than positive symptoms. • 2. All of them may result in parkinsonian symptoms. • 3. Only the more potent drugs have been shown to lead to tardive dyskinesia. • 4. Taking "drug holidays" significantly reduces the risk of developing tardive dyskinesia. - CORRECT ANSWERS 2. All of them may result in parkinsonian symptoms. (correct answer) ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSIS 91. A young boy is brought to see you for treatment by his parents. You are told that he has virtually no friends, has a hard time interacting with others, and does not like to try new activities. You notice, however, that he speaks without any difficulty, and shows no signs of cognitive deficits. You would most likely diagnose him with: • 1. autistic disorder. • 2. Asperger's disorder. • 3. Tourette's disorder. • 4. oppositional defiant disorder. - CORRECT ANSWERS 2. Asperger's disorder. (correct answer, your response) GROWTH AND LIFESPAN DEVELOPMENT 92. The highest rates of aggression in boys have been found: • 1. in homes in which one or both parents is deceased. • 2. in families with divorced parents. • 3. in homes in which the father is present. EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ • 1. this is a manifestation of the Zeigarnik effect. • 2. the information did not reach long-term memory because short-term memory capacity was exceeded. • 3. the information reached long-term memory, however, difficulty with memory accessing was occurring. • 4. the information reached long-term memory, however, problems with proactive interference were being manifest. - CORRECT ANSWERS 3. the information reached long- term memory, however, difficulty with memory accessing was occurring. (correct answer) TREATMENT, INTERVENTION AND PREVENTION 100. All of the following statements are accurate descriptions of Gestalt therapy except: • 1. the goal of therapy is enhancing communication with self and others. • 2. contact with the self and others is the key for change. • 3. questions by clients are encouraged as they tend to foster self-awareness. • 4. therapy focuses on experience and affective expression rather than cognitions. - CORRECT ANSWERS 3. questions by clients are encouraged as they tend to foster self- awareness. (correct answer) SOCIAL AND MULTICULTURAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR 101. A gay man who is in the stage of identity pride is most likely to identify with which of the following? • 1. A sense of his homosexuality as better than another's heterosexuality. • 2. A tolerance of his homosexuality, while seeing heterosexuality as preferred. • 3. A feeling that neither homosexuality not heterosexuality is better, but rather both are valued. • 4. A feeling that heterosexuality is definitely preferred, and homosexuality is devalued. - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. A sense of his homosexuality as better than another's heterosexuality. (correct answer, your response) RESEARCH METHODS AND STATISTICS 102. A researcher who wants to include the smallest number of predictors in a stepwise multiple regression would be best advised to: • 1. include similar predictors. EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ • 2. make sure the predictors are moderately correlated with the criterion. • 3. use the correction for attenuation formula. • 4. replicate the study on a different sample. - CORRECT ANSWERS 4. replicate the study on a different sample. (correct answer) GROWTH AND LIFESPAN DEVELOPMENT 103. Of the following statements, which best describes current contemporary beliefs about development? • 1. Genes and environment each contribute about equally to development. • 2. Genes determine the course and pace of development. • 3. Genes and environment together shape development. • 4. In most areas of development, genes will be expressed regardless of environmental exposure. - CORRECT ANSWERS 3. Genes and environment together shape development. (correct answer, your response) ETHICAL/LEGAL/PROFESSIONAL ISSUES 104. You have been treating a man in individual therapy for the past three months. This man has not shown for the past three sessions, and owes you money for an additional four sessions. How should you address this situation? • 1. Terminate treatment as he is not meeting his financial obligations. • 2. Contact him in order to receive payment. • 3. Discuss the situation during your next contact with him. • 4. Refer him out as he does not seem to be benefiting from treatment. - CORRECT ANSWERS 3. Discuss the situation during your next contact with him. (correct answer, your response) COGNITIVE-AFFECTIVE BASES OF BEHAVIOR 105. A woman witnesses a robbery in the park. What is she most likely to remember about this incident a week later? • 1. She will recall the events that took place the day of the robbery. • 2. She will remember the event in terms of other incidents of robbery witnessed before. • 3. She will remember the events that took place right after the robbery. EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ • 4. She will recall the events that took place immediately before and during the robbery. - CORRECT ANSWERS 4. She will recall the events that took place immediately before and during the robbery. (correct answer) TREATMENT, INTERVENTION AND PREVENTION 106. Research on aversive conditioning for paraphilias has found that it is: • 1. generally effective for some paraphilias, but not others. • 2. moderately effective, but it has a high recidivism rate. • 3. generally ineffective. • 4. moderately effective, but not as effective as self-regulation procedures. - CORRECT ANSWERS 2. moderately effective, but it has a high recidivism rate. (correct answer) BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR 107. Which of the following is true regarding dream deprivation? • 1. It gradually results in less need for REM sleep. • 2. It can produce significant impairment in emotional regulation. • 3. It can result in difficulty in memory formation. • 4. It can produce impairment on verbal tasks. - CORRECT ANSWERS 3. It can result in difficulty in memory formation. (correct answer) ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSIS 108. To qualify for a diagnosis of mental retardation, a person must show significant deficits in adaptive functioning (e.g., communication, self-care) as well as subaverage intellectual functioning, with an onset prior to age 18. Subaverage intellectual functioning is defined as an IQ score of: • 1. below 85. • 2. 70 or below. • 3. 50 or below. • 4. below 25. - CORRECT ANSWERS 2. 70 or below. (correct answer, your response) SOCIAL AND MULTICULTURAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR 109. Which of the following statements about immigration is most accurate? EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ 116. Researchers such as Garmezy and Rutter have studied risk and protective factors in development. In designing interventions to reduce the impact of risk factors on development, one should keep in mind that: • 1. males and females demonstrate approximately equivalent degrees of resiliency throughout childhood and adolescence. • 2. there is a positive correlation between severity of risk factors and developmental psychopathology. • 3. the interaction between risk and protective factors loses significance with increasing age. • 4. there is a positive correlation between number of risk factors and developmental psychopathology. - CORRECT ANSWERS 4. there is a positive correlation between number of risk factors and developmental psychopathology. (correct answer) BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR 117. Which endocrine gland(s) control(s) reproductive functions in men and women? • 1. The hypothalamus. • 2. The gonads. • 3. The adrenal cortex. • 4. The pancreas. - CORRECT ANSWERS 2. The gonads. (correct answer, your response) ETHICAL/LEGAL/PROFESSIONAL ISSUES 118. You have been treating a woman who has a history of childhood physical abuse. She informs you that in the last week she lost her temper with one of her children, and hit him with a belt on his bare bottom. She expresses tremendous guilt and remorse, and swears she will never behave like this again. Which of the following would be your best course of action? • 1. Report the abuse during the session. • 2. Work to help your client enhance her coping resources (e.g., mobilizing support, learning stress management techniques, improve parenting skills). • 3. Work to maintain the therapeutic alliance, address the cycle of violence in your therapy with her, and focus treatment on helping her get over her own abuse, in order to prevent further abuse of her children. • 4. Make a child abuse report only if the situation recurs. - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. Report the abuse during the session. (correct answer) EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSIS 119. Which of the following statements is true about kleptomania? • 1. The person steals in order to express anger or vengeance. • 2. The person steals objects for their monetary value. • 3. The impulse to steal is ego-dystonic. • 4. The theft is almost always premeditated. - CORRECT ANSWERS 3. The impulse to steal is ego-dystonic. (correct answer, your response) ETHICAL/LEGAL/PROFESSIONAL ISSUES 120. You have been treating a psychologist in your private practice for the past few months. During a session, he expresses rage toward one of his patients and voices imminent intent to harm this patient. What should you do? • 1. Maintain confidentiality since this man is your patient. • 2. Keep this information to yourself since you do not want to breach confidentiality by identifying the name of this man's patient. • 3. Address the implications of your patient's behavior if he chooses to act on his impulses. • 4. Notify the police and the intended victim. - CORRECT ANSWERS 4. Notify the police and the intended victim. (correct answer, your response) COGNITIVE-AFFECTIVE BASES OF BEHAVIOR 121. Based on Herzberg's two-factor theory, which of the following interventions would be most effective in terms of reducing boredom and increasing motivation in a group of factory workers? • 1. Increasing salary. • 2. Vertically expanding job responsibilities. • 3. Horizontally expanding job responsibilities. • 4. Implementing job enlargement. - CORRECT ANSWERS 2. Vertically expanding job responsibilities. (correct answer) GROWTH AND LIFESPAN DEVELOPMENT 122. According to Vygotsky, what is involved with working in the zone of proximal development? • 1. Providing the child with assistance in completing a task. EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ • 2. Providing the child with assistance at the level the child seems to need it. • 3. Providing the child with assistance until she can master a task on her own. • 4. Providing the child with assistance that is appropriate to the child's age. - CORRECT ANSWERS 2. Providing the child with assistance at the level the child seems to need it. (correct answer) SOCIAL AND MULTICULTURAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR 123. In spite of the fact that a father tells his young children that he loves them, he rarely smiles at them, and never hugs or kisses them. The children feel unloved based on their interpretation of the their father's: • 1. kinesics. • 2. proxemics. • 3. paralanguage. • 4. immersion-emersion. - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. kinesics. (correct answer) ETHICAL/LEGAL/PROFESSIONAL ISSUES 124. Psychologists' professional behavior is regulated by: • 1. the courts. • 2. state and local psychological associations. • 3. state boards. • 4. the Ethics Code. - CORRECT ANSWERS 3. state boards. (correct answer) TREATMENT, INTERVENTION AND PREVENTION 125. A woman who is experiencing symptoms of anxiety is seeing a psychologist for short- term therapy. She was referred by her physician after she witnessed a bank robbery in which a clerk was shot and wounded. This is an example of: • 1. primary prevention. • 2. secondary prevention. • 3. tertiary prevention. • 4. brief therapy. - CORRECT ANSWERS 2. secondary prevention. (correct answer) EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ • 1. The group has a directive leader. • 2. Members of the group feel connected with each other. • 3. Members of the group know each other's strengths and limitations. • 4. Members of the group are similar in terms of abilities and ideas. - CORRECT ANSWERS 3. Members of the group know each other's strengths and limitations. (correct answer, your response) COGNITIVE-AFFECTIVE BASES OF BEHAVIOR 133. A person is able to recite a poem from memory that he heard at a poetry reading two hours ago. This is an example of which type of memory? • 1. Remote memory. • 2. Working memory. • 3. Implicit memory. • 4. Recent memory. - CORRECT ANSWERS 4. Recent memory. (correct answer) RESEARCH METHODS AND STATISTICS 134. A researcher who is studying attitudes toward abortion surveys a sample of African Americans, Hispanics, Asians, and Caucasians in four geographic regions (West, East, South and the Midwest). The researcher is doing so to optimize: • 1. external validity. • 2. internal validity. • 3. construct validity. • 4. reliability. - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. external validity. (correct answer) TREATMENT, INTERVENTION AND PREVENTION 135. Which of the following describes the most effective form of flooding? • 1. The patient is exposed to the feared stimulus for a prolonged period. • 2. The patient is exposed to the feared stimulus for repeated, intermittent periods. • 3. The patient is exposed to the feared stimulus when the fear is excessively heightened. • 4. The patient is exposed to the feared stimulus for a brief period until the fear is excessively heightened. - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. The patient is exposed to the feared stimulus for a prolonged period. (correct answer, your response) EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ GROWTH AND LIFESPAN DEVELOPMENT 136. In a research laboratory, a ten-month-old crawls across the visual cliff only when the mother is present at the other end, with her arms open and smiling at the baby. This is an example of: • 1. the development of depth perception. • 2. social referencing. • 3. modeling. • 4. secure attachment. - CORRECT ANSWERS 2. social referencing. (correct answer, your response) RESEARCH METHODS AND STATISTICS 137. A group of very anxious patients is selected based on elevated scores on Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Each subject is administered eight sessions of biofeedback assisted relaxation training, and is then measured on the STAI post-treatment. The greatest threat to the validity of this research is: • 1. regression to the mean. • 2. history. • 3. selection. • 4. instrumentation. - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. regression to the mean. (correct answer, your response) ETHICAL/LEGAL/PROFESSIONAL ISSUES 138. Graduate students Sally and Jennifer collaborate with a faculty member on a large research project. Both Sally and Jennifer write their master's theses based on parts of this research. When the faculty member submits an article based on this research, he lists himself as first author. This faculty member has acted: • 1. unethically, because students should always receive first authorship on articles based on their master's theses. • 2. unethically, because two separate articles should have been authored. • 3. ethically, if the publication credits are an accurate representation of the contributions made by each of the researchers. • 4. ethically, if the faculty member discussed publication credits with Sally and Jennifer early in the process, and they were agreeable to this arrangement. - CORRECT ANSWERS 3. EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ ethically, if the publication credits are an accurate representation of the contributions made by each of the researchers. (correct answer, your response) COGNITIVE-AFFECTIVE BASES OF BEHAVIOR 139. A person who has been diagnosed with terminal cancer asks, "Why me?" According to Kubler-Ross, this is characteristic of which emotional stage? • 1. Denial. • 2. Depression. • 3. Bargaining. • 4. Anger. - CORRECT ANSWERS 4. Anger. (correct answer) COGNITIVE-AFFECTIVE BASES OF BEHAVIOR 140. Edwin, a four-year-old boy, often throws a tantrum when he does not get his way. His parents consult with a psychologist who tells them to have Edwin sit on the stairs by himself for ten minutes when he begins to throw a tantrum. This psychologist is recommending that the parents use: • 1. extinction. • 2. positive punishment. • 3. negative reinforcement. • 4. negative punishment. - CORRECT ANSWERS 4. negative punishment. (correct answer, your response) BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR 141. Agranulocytosis is associated with which of the following medications? • 1. Clozapine. • 2. Thorazine. • 3. Phenelzine. • 4. Lithium Carbonate. - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. Clozapine. (correct answer) ETHICAL/LEGAL/PROFESSIONAL ISSUES 142. In the course of therapy, it becomes clear that your patient has become sexually attracted to you. Even after you process this with your patient at length, the attraction EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR 149. All of the following medications reduce sexual arousal except: • 1. SSRIs. • 2. TCAs. • 3. stimulants. • 4. phenothiazines. - CORRECT ANSWERS 3. stimulants. (correct answer, your response) ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSIS 150. To increase reliability, you could: • 1. increase subject homogeneity and increase the number of test items. • 2. decrease subject homogeneity and decrease the number of test items. • 3. increase subject homogeneity and decrease the number of test items. • 4. decrease subject homogeneity and increase the number of test items. - CORRECT ANSWERS 4. decrease subject homogeneity and increase the number of test items. (correct answer, your response) ETHICAL/LEGAL/PROFESSIONAL ISSUES 151. Second authorship on a paper would be least appropriate in which of the following situations? • 1. The person performed data analysis and interpretation. • 2. The person contributed to the development of the underlying concepts and structure of the project. • 3. The person was involved in data collection. • 4. The person was involved in developing the design of the study and selecting subjects. - CORRECT ANSWERS 3. The person was involved in data collection. (correct answer, your response) GROWTH AND LIFESPAN DEVELOPMENT 152. Which of the following is the most common nutritional problem among the elderly? • 1. Vitamin deficiency. EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ • 2. Obesity. • 3. Malnutrition. • 4. Undernutrition. - CORRECT ANSWERS 2. Obesity. (correct answer) BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR 153. A patient presents with complaints of sleep-wake cycle disruption. The structure most likely to be implicated in this complaint is the: • 1. hypothalamus. • 2. thalamus. • 3. medulla. • 4. septum. - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. hypothalamus. (correct answer, your response) COGNITIVE-AFFECTIVE BASES OF BEHAVIOR 154. A psychologist who has been employed in the prison system in California has a traumatic experience with her immediate supervisor who continually harasses and criticizes her. She quits the job, moves out of state, and is offered a job in a prison in Hawaii, which she declines, feeling it will be too traumatic. The factor most likely to be operating here is: • 1. stimulus generalization. • 2. the law of effect. • 3. superstitious behavior. • 4. covert sensitization. - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. stimulus generalization. (correct answer, your response) ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSIS 155. Dissociative identity disorder can most likely be attributed to: • 1. severe, chronic childhood abuse. • 2. a traumatic event. • 3. poor integration of split-off parts of the self. • 4. authoritarian parenting. - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. severe, chronic childhood abuse. (correct answer, your response) EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ SOCIAL AND MULTICULTURAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR 156. Which of the following statements is true regarding gender and leadership? • 1. No significant differences have been found between the leadership styles of women and men. • 2. Group members tend to turn to male bosses more commonly than female bosses for information about how to complete a task. • 3. Most women prefer a female boss while most men prefer a male boss. • 4. Female bosses tend to be more strict in order to overcome the biases that exist against women and to establish authority. - CORRECT ANSWERS 2. Group members tend to turn to male bosses more commonly than female bosses for information about how to complete a task. (correct answer) TREATMENT, INTERVENTION AND PREVENTION 157. The trait that has been associated with successful job performance across all occupations is considered to be: • 1. emotional stability. • 2. agreeableness. • 3. conscientiousness. • 4. extroversion. - CORRECT ANSWERS 3. conscientiousness. (correct answer, your response) ETHICAL/LEGAL/PROFESSIONAL ISSUES 158. When working with persons from different ethnic and linguistic backgrounds, psychologists should be aware of all of the following, except: • 1. the impact that socioeconomic status and political factors have on the functioning of different groups. • 2. the nature of each patient's sociocultural identity and affiliation. • 3. the importance of promoting growth in each patient with the goal of fulfilling each patient's potential for independence. • 4. the limitations of therapeutic techniques and methods of assessment in working with ethnically diverse groups. - CORRECT ANSWERS 3. the importance of promoting growth in each patient with the goal of fulfilling each patient's potential for independence. (correct answer, your response) EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ 166. A 12-month-old infant exposed to the Strange Situation Procedure responds to the mother's return with initial enthusiasm, immediately followed by detachment. This child is most likely: • 1. anxious-avoidant. • 2. anxious-ambivalent. • 3. insecurely attached. • 4. slow-to-warm-up. - CORRECT ANSWERS 2. anxious-ambivalent. (correct answer) COGNITIVE-AFFECTIVE BASES OF BEHAVIOR 167. Habituation is distinguished from extinction in that: • 1. extinction involves repeated exposure to a US until it no longer elicits the UR. • 2. habituation involves repeated exposure to a CS until the CS no longer elicits the CR. • 3. extinction involves repeated exposure to a CS until it no longer elicits the CR. • 4. habituation occurs when a primary reinforcer loses its reinforcing quality from being presented too much. - CORRECT ANSWERS 3. extinction involves repeated exposure to a CS until it no longer elicits the CR. (correct answer, your response) SOCIAL AND MULTICULTURAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR 168. Which of the following theorists would most likely be associated with an emic approach? • 1. Maslow. • 2. Kohlberg. • 3. Piaget. • 4. Gilligan. - CORRECT ANSWERS 4. Gilligan. (correct answer, your response) COGNITIVE-AFFECTIVE BASES OF BEHAVIOR 169. A person has been offered a job. She is excited by the financial opportunity yet concerned about the long hours the job will require. She is experiencing: • 1. an approach-approach conflict. • 2. an approach-avoidance conflict. • 3. an avoidance-avoidance conflict. EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ • 4. no conflict. - CORRECT ANSWERS 2. an approach-avoidance conflict. (correct answer, your response) ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSIS 170. Which of the following does Donald Super's Career Rainbow model emphasize? • 1. Life roles. • 2. Occupational roles. • 3. Self-actualization. • 4. Upper and lower level needs. - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. Life roles. (correct answer, your response) GROWTH AND LIFESPAN DEVELOPMENT 171. According to most research, parental attention to which of the following senses plays the most critical role in healthy infant development? • 1. Tactile. • 2. Gustatory. • 3. Auditory. • 4. Visual. - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. Tactile. (correct answer, your response) ETHICAL/LEGAL/PROFESSIONAL ISSUES 172. In order to successfully sue a psychologist, the patient must prove all of the following, except: • 1. the psychologist provided negligent treatment. • 2. the psychologist provided treatment with malevolent intent. • 3. the psychologist's treatment caused harm to the patient. • 4. the psychologist had an obligation to provide care for the patient. - CORRECT ANSWERS 2. the psychologist provided treatment with malevolent intent. (correct answer) BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR 173. A PET scan of the brain of someone with schizophrenia would show: • 1. increased metabolic rates in the frontal lobes. EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ • 2. decreased metabolic rates in the frontal lobes. • 3. increased metabolic rates in the temporal lobes. • 4. decreased metabolic rates in the temporal lobes. - CORRECT ANSWERS 2. decreased metabolic rates in the frontal lobes. (correct answer) RESEARCH METHODS AND STATISTICS 174. Two samples are taken from the same population and are administered the same test. The F ratio should be: • 1. above 10. • 2. about 1. • 3. above 2. • 4. close to 0. - CORRECT ANSWERS 2. about 1. (correct answer) GROWTH AND LIFESPAN DEVELOPMENT 175. The transition from a perspective of "time since birth" to "time left to live" occurs in which of Levinson's stages? • 1. Age 30 transition. • 2. Mid-life transition. • 3. Age 50 transition. • 4. Late adulthood. - CORRECT ANSWERS 2. Mid-life transition. (correct answer, your response) TREATMENT, INTERVENTION AND PREVENTION 176. Which of the following statements is true regarding the use of mental health services by minority individuals? • 1. Overall, minority persons underutilize mental health services. • 2. Overall, minority persons overutilize mental health services. • 3. Minority persons use mental health services about as often as persons of non-minority background. • 4. Minority persons who seek treatment appear to benefit more than persons of non- minority background. - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. Overall, minority persons underutilize mental health services. (correct answer, your response) EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ • 1. Vroom and Yetton's normative theory. • 2. House's path-goal theory. • 3. Fiedler's contingency theory. • 4. Graen's vertical dyadic linkage theory. - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. Vroom and Yetton's normative theory. (correct answer, your response) ETHICAL/LEGAL/PROFESSIONAL ISSUES 184. What does the Ethics Code say with regard to sexual relationships with former therapy clients, and therapy with former sexual partners? • 1. Both may be ethically permissible depending on the circumstances. • 2. Both are considered unethical conduct. • 3. The former may be permissible, while the latter is absolutely prohibited. • 4. The latter may be permissible, but the former is absolutely prohibited. - CORRECT ANSWERS 3. The former may be permissible, while the latter is absolutely prohibited. (correct answer, your response) GROWTH AND LIFESPAN DEVELOPMENT 185. What can be said about the effect of early stimulation on the development of motor skills in infants and preschoolers? • 1. Regardless of early stimulation, these skills cannot be achieved earlier. • 2. Infants who experience early stimulation can achieve motor skills earlier than those who do not, however, there are no long-term differences between these groups. • 3. Infants who experience early stimulation achieve motor skills earlier than those who do not, and these differences are generally maintained. • 4. Infants who do not experience early stimulation experience lags in motor development. - CORRECT ANSWERS 2. Infants who experience early stimulation can achieve motor skills earlier than those who do not, however, there are no long-term differences between these groups. (correct answer, your response) ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSIS 186. All of the following statements about separation anxiety disorder are true except: • 1. it is equally common in males and females in clinical samples. • 2. it is related to the style of parenting. EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ • 3. the symptom pattern is fairly consistent across the ages. • 4. this disorder is experienced by adults. - CORRECT ANSWERS 3. the symptom pattern is fairly consistent across the ages. (correct answer) COGNITIVE-AFFECTIVE BASES OF BEHAVIOR 187. An elementary school student has just learned the colors of the rainbow with the acronym ROY G BIV. This is an example of which memory enhancing strategy? • 1. The method of loci. • 2. The pegword system. • 3. Word association. • 4. Substitute word system. - CORRECT ANSWERS 3. Word association. (correct answer) SOCIAL AND MULTICULTURAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR 188. What does the term "minority marginalization" describe? • 1. A person who only associates with other persons from his or her culture, and is marginalized from the majority culture. • 2. A person who in marginalized from both his or her culture and the majority culture, yet associates with persons from other cultural groups. • 3. A person who only associates with persons from the majority culture, and is marginalized from his or her culture. • 4. A person who neither associates with persons from his or her own culture nor with persons from the majority culture. - CORRECT ANSWERS 4. A person who neither associates with persons from his or her own culture nor with persons from the majority culture. (correct answer) ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSIS 189. What is a trainability test? • 1. It is used to determine whether someone would benefit from training. • 2. It is used to determine whether the material learned during training has been transferred to the actual job. • 3. It is used to determine whether the material presented during training has been absorbed by the trainees. EPPP PSYCHOLOGY LICENSING EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |BESR GRADED A+ • 4. It is used to determine what materials to use during training. - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. It is used to determine whether someone would benefit from training. (correct answer) GROWTH AND LIFESPAN DEVELOPMENT 190. In comparing life expectancy between men and women, and between white and non- white Americans: • 1. men tend to outlive women, and whites tend to outlive non-whites. • 2. men tend to outlive women, and non-whites tend to outlive whites. • 3. women tend to outlive men, and non-whites tend to outlive whites. • 4. women tend to outlive men, and whites tend to outlive non-whites. - CORRECT ANSWERS 4. women tend to outlive men, and whites tend to outlive non-whites. (correct answer, your response) ETHICAL/LEGAL/PROFESSIONAL ISSUES 191. You are one of a few psychologists who works in a small community. Your best friend's husband requests to see you for therapy because you are the only Christian therapist in town and he is only willing to work with a Christian therapist. Furthermore, he states he is unwilling to travel 50 miles to the next town to seek treatment. How should you respond to this request? • 1. Agree, as long you believe that your objectivity will not be impaired. • 2. Agree, as you are the only Christian therapist in town. • 3. Refuse, if you can ascertain that no harm will come to him if he doesn't receive treatment. • 4. Refuse, given the nature of your connection with him. - CORRECT ANSWERS 4. Refuse, given the nature of your connection with him. (correct answer) TREATMENT, INTERVENTION AND PREVENTION 192. According to Rehm, depression is caused by: • 1. adopting maladaptive behaviors based on observing one's environment. • 2. adopting a negative view of one's self, the future, and the environment. • 3. negative evaluations of one's behavior, excessive punishment and little reinforcement applied by oneself. • 4. experiencing distressing events, negative interpretations of those events, and maladaptive responses. - CORRECT ANSWERS 3. negative evaluations of one's behavior,