ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY –EDITION 11 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS RATED A+ N, Exercises of Nursing

Download ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY –EDITION 11 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS RATED A+ N and more Exercises Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY &

PHYSIOLOGY –EDITION 11 EXAM

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS RATED A+

NEW UPDATE 2022

• Which of the following is NOT considered a cytoplasmic organelle?

1. A) mitochondrion
2. B) Golgi apparatus
3. C) flagellum
4. D) rough endoplasmic reticulum
5. E) peroxisome Answer: C Page Ref: 95 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge

• The preparation of secretory vesicles for export from the cell is

ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY &

PHYSIOLOGY –EDITION 11 EXAM QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS RATED A+ NEW UPDATE 2022

ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY &

PHYSIOLOGY –EDITION 11 EXAM QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS RATED A+ NEW UPDATE 2022

the responsibility of the _.

1. A) mitochondrion
2. B) Golgi apparatus
3. C) cytoskeleton
4. D) peroxisome
5. E) smooth endoplasmic reticulum Answer: B Page Ref: 92 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge

• The organelle that contains enzymes produced by ribosomes and packaged by the Golgi apparatus is the _.

1. A) Golgi apparatus
2. B) lysosome
3. C) peroxisome
4. D) ribosome
5. E) rough endoplasmic reticulum Answer: B Page Ref: 94 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge

• The movement of fluid through the cell membrane from a high pressure area to a lower pressure area is called.

1. A) active transport
2. B) bulk transport

3. C) osmosis
4. D) diffusion
5. E) filtration Answer: E Page Ref: 102 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge

• Passive processes that move substances across membranes _.

1. A) utilize ATP
2. B) employ protein pumps
3. C) transport substances against their concentration gradients
4. D) require no ATP
5. E) include exocytosis and endocytosis Answer: D Page Ref: 100 Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension

• Osmosis transports water across membranes using.

1. A) ATP
2. B) solute pumping
3. C) aquaporins
4. D) sodium-potassium pump
5. E) vesicles Answer: C Page Ref:

Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension

ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY &

PHYSIOLOGY –EDITION 11 EXAM QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS RATED A+ NEW UPDATE 2022

ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY &

PHYSIOLOGY –EDITION 11 EXAM QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS RATED A+ NEW UPDATE 2022

• What assists the movement of substances by facilitated diffusion?

1. A) ATP
2. B) protein carrier or channel
3. C) lysosomes
4. D) aquaporins
5. E) solute pumps Answer: B Page Ref: 101 Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension

• What is required for diffusion to occur?
  1. A) protein carrier or channel
  2. B) concentration gradient
  3. C) ATP
  4. D) solute pump
  5. E) ribosom es Answer: B Page Ref: 100- Bloom’s: 4) Analysis
• Two types of endocytosis are _.
  1. A) cellular secretion and solute pumping
  2. B) solute pumping and active transport
  3. C) active transport and phagocytosis

4. D) phagocytosis and pinocytosis
5. E) pinocytosis and passive transport Answer: D Page Ref: 103 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge

• A solution that contains fewer solutes than the cell is _.

1. A) hypotonic
2. B) hypertonic
3. C) intravenous
4. D) isotonic
5. E) Ringer’s lactate Answer: A Page Ref: 108 Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension

• Which of the following substances must travel across a membrane via facilitated diffusion?

1. A) carbon dioxide
2. B) water
3. C) oxygen
4. D) fat-soluble vitamins
5. E) glucose Answer: E Page Ref:

Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension

• Which of the following processes require the use of protein carrier molecules?

ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY &

PHYSIOLOGY –EDITION 11 EXAM QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS RATED A+ NEW UPDATE 2022

ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY &

PHYSIOLOGY –EDITION 11 EXAM QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS RATED A+ NEW UPDATE 2022

1. A) facilitated diffusion and solute pumping
2. B) facilitated diffusion and vesicular transport
3. C) vesicular transport and osmosis
4. D) osmosis and filtration
5. E) filtration and exocytosis Answer: A Page Ref: 101- Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension

• A cell is isotonic to its 4% dextrose solution. When moved to a 6% dextrose solution, that cell will _.

1. A) shrink
2. B) plump
3. C) bloat
4. D) rupture
5. E) lyse Answer: A Page Ref: 108 Bloom’s: 3) Application

• The portion of the cell’s life cycle that does NOT involve cell division is known as.

1. A) interphase
2. B) mitosis
3. C) metaphase
4. D) prophase

5. E)

cytokinesis Answer: A Page Ref: 105 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge

• The molecule that carries an amino acid to the ribosome for incorporation into a protein is _.
  1. A) ATP
  2. B) messenger RNA (mRNA)
  3. C) ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
  4. D) DNA
  5. E) transfer RNA (tRNA) Answer: E Page Ref: 109 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
• The correct order of phases of the mitosis is.
  1. A) prophase, interphase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
  2. B) prophase, anaphase, telophase, metaphase
  3. C) metaphase, anaphase, prophase, telophase
  4. D) telophase, metaphase, anaphase, prophase
  5. E) prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase Answer: E Page Ref: 106-

Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge

• The process of transcription _.
  1. A) produces ATP from glucose and oxygen

ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY &

PHYSIOLOGY –EDITION 11 EXAM QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS RATED A+ NEW UPDATE 2022

2. B) transfers information from DNA into mRNA
3. C) occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell
4. D) creates proteins from mRNA
5. E) translates nucleic acids into amino acids Answer: B Page Ref: 109 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge

• Which of the following statements is NOT part of the cell theory?

1. A) The biochemical activities of cells depends on the number of their subcellular structures.
2. B) The human body is composed of 50 to 100 trillion cells.
3. C) Cells are the basic structural and functional unit of living organisms.
4. D) The activity of an organism depends on its collective cellular activities.
5. E) The continuity of life has a cellular basis. Answer: B Page Ref: 87 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge

• What is the arrangement of the phospholipids as a substance passes through the plasma membrane?

1. A) phospholipid head, phospholipid tails, phospholipid head, phospholipid tails

2. B) phospholipid head, phospholipid head, phospholipid tails, phospholipid tails
3. C) phospholipid head, phospholipid tails, phospholipid tails, phospholipid head
4. D) phospholipid tail, phospholipid head, phospholipid tail
5. E) phospholipid tails, phospholipid head, phospholipid head, phospholipid tails Answer: C Page Ref: 89 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge

• Which of the following is NOT a structural component of the nucleus?

1. A) nuclear envelope
2. B) nucleolus
3. C) Golgi apparatus
4. D) chromatin
5. E) nuclear pores Answer: C Page Ref: 88 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge

• Nutrients and ions can pass directly from cell to cell through special membrane junctions known as _.

1. A) desmosomes
2. B) gap junctions
3. C) inclusions
4. D) microvilli
5. E) tight junctions

Answer: B Page Ref: 90 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge

ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY &

PHYSIOLOGY –EDITION 11 EXAM QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS RATED A+ NEW UPDATE 2022

ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY &

PHYSIOLOGY –EDITION 11 EXAM QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS RATED A+ NEW UPDATE 2022

• The three major components of the cytoplasm are the _.
  1. A) cytosol, organelles, and inclusions
  2. B) cytosol, inclusions, and nucleoli
  3. C) cytosol, organelles, and nucleoli
  4. D) organelles, inclusions, and nucleoli
  5. E) organelles, inclusions, and ribosomes Answer: A Page Ref: 91 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
• Sequences of three bases found in messenger RNA (mRNA) are called _.
  1. A) anticodons
  2. B) deoxyribose sugars
  3. C) codons

ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY &

PHYSIOLOGY –EDITION 11 EXAM QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS RATED A+ NEW UPDATE 2022

ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY &

PHYSIOLOGY –EDITION 11 EXAM QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS RATED A+ NEW UPDATE 2022

4. D) ribosomes
5. E) amino acids Answer: C Page Ref: 109 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge

• The two major phases of protein synthesis are _.

1. A) transcription and replication
2. B) mitosis and interphase
3. C) replication and translation
4. D) transcription and translation
5. E) synthesis and cytokinesis Answer: D Page Ref: 109 Bloom’s:

1. Knowledge

• Which of the following represents a segment of RNA?

1. A) AUGUCA
2. B) ATGCTA
3. C) TGCGTT
4. D) CTGTGG
5. E)

ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY &

PHYSIOLOGY –EDITION 11 EXAM QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS RATED A+ NEW UPDATE 2022

ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY &

PHYSIOLOGY –EDITION 11 EXAM QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS RATED A+ NEW UPDATE 2022

GTCATA

Answer: A Page Ref: 109, 111 Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension

• DNA replication takes place during _.
  1. A) interphase
  2. B) prophase
  3. C) metaphase
  4. D) anaphase
  5. E) telophase Answer: A Page Ref: 105 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
• During transcription, which base pairs with adenine of DNA in the newly formed molecule of RNA?
  1. A) thymine
  2. B) adenine
  3. C) uracil
  4. D) cytosine
  5. E)

ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY &

PHYSIOLOGY –EDITION 11 EXAM QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS RATED A+ NEW UPDATE 2022

ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY &

PHYSIOLOGY –EDITION 11 EXAM QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS RATED A+ NEW UPDATE 2022

guanine Answer: C Page Ref: 105- Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge

• If the sequence of nitrogenous bases in one strand of DNA is GTA-GCA, the sequence of bases on its complementary DNA strand would be _.
  1. A) CAU-CGU
  2. B) CAT-CGT
  3. C) GAU-GCU

ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY &

PHYSIOLOGY –EDITION 11 EXAM QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS RATED A+ NEW UPDATE 2022

ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY &

PHYSIOLOGY –EDITION 11 EXAM QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS RATED A+ NEW UPDATE 2022

4. D) GAT-GCT

5. E)

ACG- ATT

Answer: B Page Ref: 106 Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension

• A tissue constructed of a single layer of flattened cells is known as _.

1. A) simple squamous epithelium
2. B) simple columnar epithelium
3. C) simple cuboidal epithelium
4. D) stratified squamous epithelium
5. E) transitional epithelium Answer: A Page Ref: 112 Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension

• Which type of tissue conducts electrochemical impulses?
  1. A) epithelial tissue
  2. B) muscle tissue
  3. C) nervous tissue
  4. D) connective tissue
  5. E) dense

ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY &

PHYSIOLOGY –EDITION 11 EXAM QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS RATED A+ NEW UPDATE 2022

ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY &

PHYSIOLOGY –EDITION 11 EXAM QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS RATED A+ NEW UPDATE 2022

tissue Answer: C Page Ref: 123- Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge

• Which of the following is NOT classified as a connective tissue?

1. A) bone
2. B) cartilage
3. C) blood
4. D) skeletal muscle
5. E) adipose Answer: D Page Ref: 117 Bloom’s: 3) Application

• Which type of tissue is situated in the lining of the urinary bladder and urethra where stretching occurs?
  1. A) simple cuboidal epithelium
  2. B) stratified squamous epithelium
  3. C) simple squamous epithelium
  4. D) pseudostratified columnar epithelium

ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY &

PHYSIOLOGY –EDITION 11 EXAM QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS RATED A+ NEW UPDATE 2022

ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY &

PHYSIOLOGY –EDITION 11 EXAM QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS RATED A+ NEW UPDATE 2022

5. E) transitional epithelium Answer: E Page Ref: 113, 115, 116 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge

• The tissue that is usually well vascularized and has an extensive extracellular matrix is called _.

1. A) epithelial tissue
2. B) connective tissue
3. C) nervous tissue
4. D) muscle tissue
5. E) brain tissue Answer: B Page Ref: 117 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge

• Which of the following epithelial tissues is composed of many layers of cells?

1. A) pseudostratified columnar epithelium
2. B) simple squamous epithelium
3. C) simple columnar epithelium
4. D) simple cuboidal epithelium
5. E) stratified squamous epithelium Answer: E

Page Ref: 116 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge

• Bone is best described as _.
  1. A) dense connective tissue
  2. B) epithelial tissue
  3. C) adipose tissue
  4. D) areolar tissue
  5. E) osseous tissue Answer: E Page Ref: 117 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
• Identify the type of connective tissue that is found in lymph nodes, the spleen, and bone marrow.
  1. A) adipose tissue
  2. B) dense connective tissue
  3. C) areolar tissue
  4. D) reticular connective tissue
  5. E) osseous tissue Answer: D Page Ref: 120, 121 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
• Glands, such as the thyroid, that secrete their products directly into the blood rather than through ducts are classified as _.
  1. A) exocrine

2. B) endocrine
3. C) sebaceous
4. D) ceruminous

ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY &

PHYSIOLOGY –EDITION 11 EXAM QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS RATED A+ NEW UPDATE 2022

ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY &

PHYSIOLOGY –EDITION 11 EXAM QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS RATED A+ NEW UPDATE 2022

5. E)

sudoriferou s Answer: B Page Ref: 116 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge

• Which of these characteristics best describes cardiac muscle tissue?

1. A) movement is involuntary and cells possess striations
2. B) attached to the skeleton
3. C) movement is voluntary and cells possess striations
4. D) single nucleus and spindle-shaped cells
5. E) multinucleate and long, cylindrical cells Answer: A Page Ref: 123 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge

• The type of muscle found in the walls of hollow organs, such as the stomach, and in the walls of blood vessels is.
  1. A) cardiac muscle
  2. B) skeletal muscle
  3. C) smooth muscle
  4. D) both smooth muscle and skeletal muscle
  5. E) both cardiac muscle and skeletal muscle Answer: C

Page Ref: 123 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge

• The presence of chondrocytes indicates that a tissue is _.
  1. A) adipose
  2. B) cartilage
  3. C) bone
  4. D) blood
  5. E) areolar Answer: B Page Ref: 117 Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension
• Damaged tissues that are repaired by the same kind of cells experience a replacement process known as _.
  1. A) inflammation
  2. B) regeneration
  3. C) fibrosis
  4. D) scarring
  5. E) clotting Answer: B Page Ref: 125 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
• Intercalated discs found in cardiac muscle tissue are _.

1. A) tight junctions
2. B) phagocytes
3. C) gap junctions
4. D) signet ring cells
5. E) desmosomes

ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY &

PHYSIOLOGY –EDITION 11 EXAM QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS RATED A+ NEW UPDATE 2022

Answer: C Page Ref: 123 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge

• Jacinda tore her Achilles (calcaneal) tendon during a recent track meet. She has injured _.
  1. A) muscle tissue
  2. B) loose connective tissue
  3. C) epithelial tissue
  4. D) dense connective tissue
  5. E) nervous tissue